Calculus Test

MTH 125 Spring 2013 Test 2 Name_____________________________
This is Part 1. Use only your pencil/pen to complete this part.

1. fx x
2
5x is continuous at x 1. Explain what this means.
2. Explain what lim
x 0
e
2x
1
sin3x

2
3
means.
3. If fx is continuous at x r then lim
xr
fx
4. Write down the expression that defines the derivative of fx.
f

x
5. Write down the operation symbol for differentiation with respect to r.
6. Write down the symbol for the derivative of x with respect to u.
7. Write down the symbol for the second derivative of A with respect to t.
8. The quotient rule states that
d
dx
fx
gx

9. The product rule states that
d
dx
fxgx
10. The chain rule states that
d
dx
g ux
11. LHopitals rule says that if lim
xr
fx
gx
produces the form then lim
xr
fx
gx

when the limit on the right exists.
1
12. lim
x 0
sinx
x

13. Write 51 as a power of e and as a power of 9.
14. Write down the expressions that define hyperbolic sine and hyperbolic cosine.
sinhx coshx
15. Write down the one hyperbolic identity I asked you to memorize.
16. Velocity describes an objects speed and direction of motion. Explain the difference between
average velocity and instantaneous velocity.
17. Write down a function that is continuous at every real number but not differentiable when x 0.
18. The graph of y fx shows a solution for fx 0 and an approximation for the solution, x
1
.
Draw the tangent lines that determine the locations of x
2
and x
3
when Newtons method is used
to approximate this solution for fx 0.
x
y
X
1
2
19. Indicate whether each statement is true or false.
If C is any constant then
d
dx
Cfx C
d
dx
fx is _____
d
dx
fx gx
d
dx
fx
d
dx
gx is _____
d
dx
fx/gx
d
dx
fx /
d
dx
gx is _____
d
dx
fx gx
d
dx
fx
d
dx
gx is _____
d
dx
fx gx
d
dx
fx
d
dx
gx is _____
20. Complete the table of derivative formulas on the next page.
When C is constant,
d
dx
C
d
dx
sin ux
d
dx
csc ux
d
dx
cosh ux
d
dx
ux
p
d
dx
tan ux
d
dx
cos ux
d
dx
e
ux

d
dx
sec ux
d
dx
cot ux
d
dx
sinh ux
d
dx
ln ux
How long did it take you to complete part 1?
This is the end of Part 1. Put it away and resist the temptation to revise your answers.
3
This is Part 2. A scientific calculator is allowed on this part. You will not be allowed to use cell
phones, graphing calculators or any other device that communicates with other devices or holds text in
memory on the final exam, so do not use any such device to complete this test.
Complete each limit with the correct value or "does not exist", and write "X" beside the related continuity
statement that is correct. Show the process that produces your conclusions. You may use any method
discussed in class.
1. lim
t 4
3
16 t
2
__
3
16 t
2
has a removable discontinuity at t 4.
__
3
16 t
2
is continuous at t 4. __
3
16 t
2
has an infinite discontinuity at t 4.
2. lim
x3
ln2x 5
x
2
9
__
ln2x 5
x
2
9
has a removable discontinuity at x 3.
__
ln2x 5
x
2
9
is continuous at x 3. __
ln2x 5
x
2
9
has an infinite discontinuity at x 3.
4
3. lim
x 0
x
3
3x
2
x 3
x
2
2x 1
__
x
3
3x
2
x 3
x
2
2x 1
__
x
3
3x
2
x 3
x
2
2x 1
x
3
3x
2
x 3
x
2
2x 1
4. lim
x 1
x
3
3x
2
x 3
x
2
2x 1
__
x
3
3x
2
x 3
x
2
2x 1
__
x
3
3x
2
x 3
x
2
2x 1
x
3
3x
2
x 3
x
2
2x 1
5
5. lim
x 5
fx 2, lim
x 5
gx 8 and lim
x 5
hx 4. Show how the properties of limits are used to evaluate
lim
x 5
3 hx
2
gx
fx
2 .
6. Limit Graph Problem
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
y
lim
x 3
fx __ fx has a removable discontinuity at x 3.
__ fx is continuous at x 3. __ fx has an infinite discontinuity at x 3.
lim
x 1
lim
x 2
6
The derivative of fx is the function f

x lim
h0
fx h fx
h
.
7. Write down the limit that defines f

x if fx
5
x
.
f

x
8. Show how the limit in problem 7 is evaluated to produce f

x.
7
Complete each statement with a correct expression for the derivative. You must show a solution process
that contains at least two equations.
The first equation must contain (1) a correct symbol for the derivative and (2) a correctly used
symbol for the operation you are performing.
The last equation must contain (1) a correct symbol for the derivative and (2) a correct expression
for the derivative.
All differentiations that can be performed must be performed.
DO NOT PERFORM ALGEBRA AFTER ALL DIFFERENTIATIONS ARE PERFORMED
9. The derivative for y
3sinx 1
2x 9
is
10. The derivative for fx x
7
e
x
cosx is
8
11. The derivative for vt 8sect cott
2
lnt 4 is
12. The derivative for r
3
7
4

2
11 is
9
13. The derivative for y
6
1 sinhx
5
is
14. The derivative for rt cosh
3
t
is
10
15. The derivative for gx cscx
5
3x 2 is
16. The derivative for a tan
3
e
t
is
11
17. Show that f

x
4x
2
x
4
9
x
4
3
2
if fx lnx
4
3. You must show correct calculus and algebra to
receive credit.
12
18. Verify that
d
2
y
dx
2
5e
x
5
x
3
5x
5
4 if y e
x
5
. You must show correct calculus and algebra to receive
credit.
13
19. Produce
dy
dx
if 3y
2
5 7x
4
y
20. Produce
dy
dx
if xe
y
14
21. Produce
dy
dx
if siny
2
5x
4
14
22. Construct the equation for the line tangent to y 2x 9
3
at the point produced by x 4.
23.
1
6
x 9 3 is the local linear approximation for x at the point where x 9. Show how this is used
to approximate the value of 9. 07 . Do not just write down a number produced by your calculator.
15
The position function for an object in rectilinear motion is s t
3
5t
2
1, where s is measured in feet and
t 0 is measured in seconds.
24. Find the velocity function for the object.
25. Complete the following statement and show work to support your answer.
When t 2, the object is moving in the direction and its speed is
26. Find the acceleration function for the object.
27. Is the object gaining speed or losing speed when t 2? Explain your answer.
16
Intermediate-Value Theorem
If fx is continuous at each number in a closed interval a x b and v is any real number between fa
and fb then there is at least one number c in the interval a, b that causes for fc v.
28. Show that x sinx 2 has a solution in the interval 1 x 3 by applying the intermediate-value
theorem to fx x sinx. You are not required to solve the equation.
Newtons method states that if x
n
approximates a solution for fx 0 then a better approximation for the
solution is usually produced by x
n1
x
n

fx
n
f

x
n
.
29. Write down the expression that produces x
2
when Newtons method is applied x sinx 2 and
x
1
3. Use your calculator to approximate x
2
to the nearest thousandth.
17
30. A spherical is inflated in a way that causes its radius to inflate at a constant rate of 2 inches per
second. At what rate is balloons volume changing when its radius is 4 inches? Round your answer to the
nearest hundredth. (Recall that the formula for the volume of a sphere is V
4
3
r
3
)
31. An object in rectilinear motion has velocity of 8. 3 feet per second at the instant when the object is 7
feet from the origin. Approximate the objects location 0. 000002 seconds later.
How long did it take you to complete test 2?
18

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MTH 125 Spring 2013 Test 2 Name_____________________________

This is Part 1. Use only your pencil/pen to complete this part.

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