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OS Camp
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oi 4 By
Reading Comprehension
Reading Passage (GAT 1/52)
When asked about the future of TV and of video on the Internet, people
reveal profound differences in attitudes based on age groups, We asked people
ages 12-64 if they agreed with two statements about the future of TV and
competition with the computer for entertainment time. When asked whether
they agreed that the computer increasingly competes with the TV for my
entertainment time, 29% of people said they agreed or strongly agreed with
the statement. Males overall agreed at a slightly higher rate than females, and,
importantly when looking at future trends, the younger generation of 18-to-24year-olds was considerably more focused on the computer as competition for
the TV; 36% agreed vs. 29% for the total population. Only 25% of 35-to 44year-olds said the computer competes with the TV for entertainment. When
we asked consumers if the Internet represents the future of video viewing,
the group that agreed most strongly was the 18-to-24 group with 28% of men
agreeing and 20% of women. Clearly, the 18-to-24 population is leading the
way in adopting new paradigms for entertainment.
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1. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
a. On Digital Communications
b. The Challenges of Digital Entertainment
c. The Increasing Popularity of TV
d. The Computer VS. TV for Entertainment Time
2. According to the passage, all of the following are false, EXCEPT_________.
a. Males slightly favored TV more than the computer.
b. The middle aged like the computer as much as TV.
c. Teenagers admitted that the Internet could compete with TV.
d. Adult consumers preferred watching video on the Internet to the
TV.
3. What can the word paradigms be described as?
a. models
b. problems
c. organizers
d. celebrities
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Enconcept E-Academy
oi 4 By
GAT 1-52
Concept
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Enconcept E-Academy
oi 4 By
Vocabulary Test
Analogy
1. judge: court
a. cashier: counter
b. writer: agency
d. artist: museum
2. crumb: bread
a. bar: chocolate
b. herd: cattle
c. ounce: weight
d. splinter: wood
(B-GAT, GAT1/52)
1. a. merciful
b. savage
c. benevolent
d. compassionate
2. a. rage
b. wrath
c. felicity
d. anger
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Memolody
e
*
avoid, avert, escape, eschew
evade, elude
**
ward off, steer clear of, shun, dodge, sidestep
(*,**)
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Kind
God is so kind, benign, and merciful.
God is benevolent. He gives benevolence...
To a man, who's courteous, and humble like children.
God is beneficent. Oh god's beneficent.
God will be with you, cuz you are charitable.
Altruistic and Philanthropic.
Samaritan and Humanitarian.
God is gracious and very generous.
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Enconcept E-Academy
Appendix
Politics, Justice and Crime
The peoples alliance for democracy (PAD)
Resignation
A democratic election
Political confrontation
Civilians
A political crisis
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Enconcept E-Academy
To call new elections
sporadic battles
A proxy for
at gunpoint
summoned
forging
woo
siding with
unsettled
rebuke
recipe
absolute majority
mandate
cast a ballot
, ,
grassroots
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Enconcept E-Academy
mudslinging
electorate
sweep
canvass
actionable
defamation
deposition
engage
exercise
good faith
ground
infringe
inmate
litigation
obscene
reverse
testify
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Enconcept E-Academy
verdict
Decriminalize
, ,
Direct-examination
Re-direct examination
Extortation
False Statements
Obstruction of Justice
Money Laundering
Perjury
Securities Fraud
Mail Fraud
Wire Fraud
Bank Fraud
Bankruptcy Fraud
Criminlogy
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Enconcept E-Academy
Enviromental Crimes
(Hazardous Wastes)
(Water Pollution)
(Air Pollution)
Tax Crimes
Street Crime
attempted murder
Idiom
Build a case/ assemble a case (against someone)
To jump bail
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oi 4 By
Enconcept E-Academy
Bona fide = In good faith
Come by (something)
Caveat emptor
Comparative negligence
Contempt of court
extenuating circumstances
go into effect
in abeyance
a hung jury
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Enconcept E-Academy
Bail-out (n)
(
)
Bailout (n)
Loan (n)
(v)
, = lend
Loaner
Loan shark
, , ,
Bond
, ,
Shorts
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Enconcept E-Academy
Tax-exempt
Bondholder
Security
, , ,
Fund (n)
, ,
(v)
Liquidity(n)
Stimulus (n)
(n)
, ,
, , ,
Balance sheet
Shrink (v)
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oi 4 By
Enconcept E-Academy
Shrink/ shrinkage (n)
Bilateral (adj)
, , ,
Projection (n)
, ,
, /
Recession (n)
Downturn (n)
Slowdown
Ammunition (n)
, ,
Onslaught (n)
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Enconcept E-Academy
Syn. attack, assault
Glut
,
Syn. overabundance, overflow
Plummet
,
Syn. increase, rise, ascend
Ant. decrease, reduce
Exacerbate
Destabilize
,
()
Prerequisite(n)/ (adj)
Requisite (n)/(adj)
, / , ,
Break even
, ,
Bigwig (n)
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oi 4 By
Enconcept E-Academy
Captain of industry
Bean counter
A number cruncher
Company man
Idiom
Bang for the buck
Bottom out
Go belly up
Bounce a check
Red ink
Note:
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Enconcept E-Academy
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Enconcept E-Academy
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Phrasal Verbs
abide by
about to
account for
accuse of
accustom to
acquaint with
act on
act out
agree with
allow for
allude to
apply for
apply to
approve of
ask after
ask for
ask in / out
aspire to
back away
back down
back out
back up
bail out
ball up
bank on
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,
,
,
()
,
,
,
()
,
, ,
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Enconcept E-Academy
base on
bawl out
bear out
bear up
bear upon / on
bear with
beat down
beat off
beat up
believe in
belong to
blow out
blow over
blow up
boil away
bound for
break away
break down
break in
break into
break of
break off
break out
break through
break up
break with
bring about / on
bring back
bring down
bring forth
bring in
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, ,
,
,
, ,
(), ()
,
1. 2.
,
/
,
() [N = outbreak]
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Enconcept E-Academy
bring off
bring out
bring to
bring up
bump into
burn down
oi 4 By
1. 2.
, (run into)
C
call back
call by
call down
call for
call in
call off
call on
calm down
carry on
carry out
change over
check in
check on / up
cheer up
chew over
clean up
close down
close up
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1. 2.
,
,
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Enconcept E-Academy
close out
come across
come by
come in
come out
come up with
oi 4 By
1. 2.
D
deal with
deprive of
derive from
do over
do with
draw back
dress up
drop by / in
drop off
,
,
1. 2.
G
get along (with)
get away
get in
get off
get out of
get over
get through
get up
give in
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,
()
, (,)
(, ,, )
(, ) ( get in)
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Enconcept E-Academy
give out
give up
go on
go through
oi 4 By
, ,
H
hand down
hand in
hand out
hand over
hang about
hang around
hang around with
hang back
hang on
hang out
hang over
hang together
hang up
have on
head back
head for
hear from
hear of / about
hear out
help out
hint at
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()
,
(, )
(, )
,
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Enconcept E-Academy
hit on
hold back
hold down
hold forth
hold off
hold on
hold on to
hold out
hold out on
hold over
hold up
hold with
hole up (with / in)
hunt down
hunt out
hurry up
oi 4 By
,
,
,
,
,
(agree with)
,
,
I
identify with
idle about
impose on
include in
indulge in
insist on
interfere in
invite along
invite over
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Enconcept E-Academy
iron out
oi 4 By
J
jack up
join in / with
join up
jot down
jump at
jump in
jump on
K
keep at
keep away
keep back
keep down
keep in with
keep off
keep on
keep out of
keep up
keep up with
kick about / around
kick in
kick off
kick out (of)
kill off
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26
Enconcept E-Academy
kiss up to
kneel down
knock around / about
knock back
knock down
knock off
knock out
knock over / down
know of
oi 4 By
L
land in
land on
land up
laugh at
laugh off
launch into
launch out
lay aside / away
lay down
lay into
lay off
lay on
lay out
lay over
lay up
lead off
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()
, ,
,
,
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Enconcept E-Academy
lead to / into
leak out
lean on
lean towards
leave behind
leave off
leave out
let down
let off
let on
let out
let up
level off / out
level with
lie behind
lie down
lie in
lie with / within
light up
line up
link up
listen for
listen in
listen out
listen up
live (it) up
live in
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oi 4 By
()
,
(, )
(,)
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
(tune in)
()
( )
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Enconcept E-Academy
live on
live up to
live with
lock away
lock in
look after
look around
look at
look down upon / on
look for
look into
look on
look out (for)
look over
look through
look up
look up to
loose up
oi 4 By
M
make away with
make of
make off
make out
make over
make toward
make up
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Enconcept E-Academy
make up to / for
map out
mark down
mark out
match up
meet up
melt away
mess around
mess up
miss out
mix up
mix with
mount up
move out
move in
mull over
oi 4 By
()
()
N
nail down
name after / for
narrow down
nod off
nose around
note down
O
object to
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Enconcept E-Academy
occur to
offend against
open out
open up
oppose to
order around / about
order out
own up
oi 4 By
,
,
( , )
P
pack off
pack up
pair off
pan out
part with
pass around /round
pass away
pass by
pass down
pass for
pass off
pass on
pass out
pass over
pass to
pass up
patch up
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,
,
,
,
,
,
(, )
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31
Enconcept E-Academy
pay back
pay for
pay in / into
pay off
pay out
pay up
phase in
phase out
pick at
pick on
pick out
pick up
pick up on
pin down
pine for
play along
play around / about
play at
play down
play up
point out
pop up
pour down
pour out
puff up
pull down
pull in
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oi 4 By
()
()
,
,
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32
Enconcept E-Academy
pull off
pull put
pull over
pull through / round
pull up
push aside
push for
push in
push off
put across
put aside
put at
put away
put back
put by
put down
put down for
put forward
put in
put in for
put off
put on
put out
put over
put up
put up to
put up with
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,
,
,
,
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Enconcept E-Academy
oi 4 By
Q
quarrel with
queue up
quibble over
quicken up
quite down
R
rack up
rage against
read over
read through
reason with
reckon on
refer to
reflect on
relate to
relieve of
rely on
remind of
result in
ring off
ring up
rinse out
rip up
rope in
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,
bank on
,
()
(call up)
,
,
, , ,
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34
Enconcept E-Academy
round out
round up
rule out
run across / into
run after
run around
run away
run down
run out of
run over
run through
run to
run up
rush in
rush out
oi 4 By
, ,
(),
, (run away with)
S
sack out
sail through
save up
scare into
scare off / away
screen out
screw up
seal in
seal off
search out
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()
()
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35
Enconcept E-Academy
see about / to
see off
see over
sell off
sell out
sell up
send away
send down
send for
send in
send on
send out
send up
set apart
set aside
set down
set forth / off / out
set in
set on / upon
set up
settle down
settle for
settle on
settle up
shake off
shake up
show around / round
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oi 4 By
(forward = )
,
,
()
,
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36
Enconcept E-Academy
show off
show up
shut off
shut out
shut up
sick up
sicken off
single out
sit back
slow up
smash up
smooth out
sort out
speak for
speak up
split up
stand aside
stand by
oi 4 By
,
, , (crash up)
(, )
,
,
T
take after
take apart
take down
take in
take off
take on
take out
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37
Enconcept E-Academy
take over
take up
talk back
talk over
talk down
tear down
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oi 4 By
,
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38