Third Grade writing sample: Trait Identification & Rationale This student will benefit from a lesson on sentence fluency, specifically how to construct sentences that enhance meaning. While the topic is interesting, the writing is a bit dry and seems almost mechanical. In addition, the writing requires varying connective words and cues to help the writing flow. Then I couldnt find Tabby. Then I looked under each bush. I started asking people if they say. It got dark Focus Lesson Topic
Constructing sentences to enhance meaning.
Materials
2 Teacher model sample writings Cushioned ball or stuffed animal IPad for paired students
My inquisitive cat and I were playing Hide-n-Seek. I was having fun with my cat, because she is the sneakiest hider in the world. Then we took the game to the park. I thought it would be a good idea because there are so many places to hide at the park. Then I realized, it was not a good idea. Tabby was first to hide. I closed my eyes. Then I couldnt find Tabby. Then I looked under each bush. I started asking people if they saw. It got dark, then I went home. I was devastated that I had lost Tabby. Then there was a knock on the door. It was a kid down the street who found Tabby hiding in a garbage can. I learned two things that day. Tabby is the best hider in the world. Playing Hide-n-Seek with your pet outside is a terrible idea. Edrl 427-Stansbury Mini-Portfolio Deavon Hinebauch
Connection 1 minute
The way sentences are constructed can enhance or obscure meaning. If a writer is trying to make a specific point or take a stand, a short declarative sentence is rational. On the other hand, if the writer is trying to set the scene for a story, the sentences should be more complex and descriptive. This forces the writer to explore the senses to create a vivid picture, share feelings, and maximize understanding for the reader.
Explicit Instruction 5-10 minutes
Which Is Better Strategy- I am going to read two paragraphs to you, and I want you to tell me which piece of writing you like better.
We went to the beach. It was sunny. It was warm. We had fun. We flew kites and built a sand castle. Then we ate hot dogs. I like spending time with my family. I hope we go again.
My family and I had a wonderful time at the beach! The weather was fabulous, all warm and sunny. All I could smell was the ocean, it invaded my senses. I listened to the seagulls holler and the waves crash around us as we flew our kites and built sandcastles. All of the activities worked up our appetites, so we ate some yummy hot dogs and snacks. I relaxed in the cool sand as I ate, just taking in the beautiful scenery. The sun began to lower over the ocean in front of me, I grew sad knowing our trip was about to be over. All in all it was an amazing day; I especially liked spending time with my family. I hope we go again very soon.
Have students share which they like better and why. List the reasons on the board for students to see and discuss differences. Discuss adjectives, descriptive vocabulary, transitions, and sharing emotion, etc.
Watch me do it. Next, provide a simple sentence, such as The sunset was pretty. and model how to improve the sentences to further meaning and paint a picture.
I gasped when I saw the bright yellow, orange, and pink colors that intertwined around the sun as it set in what seemed like a painted sky.
Guided Practice 3-5 minutes
Pass it On. Start students off with a beginner sentence, such as The clouds rolled into the sky. Begin by holding the stuffed Edrl 427-Stansbury Mini-Portfolio Deavon Hinebauch
animal/soft ball come up with a sentence to continue the story- only one sentence-Their deep grey color and thick ruffles made me a little nervous. Then throw the stuffed animal/soft ball to a student and ask them to continue the story. They have free reign here, they can take the story wherever they choose, but should consider transitioning and meaningful sentences that entice the listeners. Assist students as needed and help make suggestions for vocabulary to further meaning-include students in making suggestions.
Send Off for Independent Reading
Each student has a writing partner and an iPad. The teacher should provide a paragraph saved on the IPad for students to revise and rewrite that reflects knowledge in enhancing sentences for meaning.
Passage: I like going to the zoo. Going to the zoo is fun. I like the zoo because there are a lot of animals. My favorite animal is a monkey. I like monkeys because they climb trees. I also like them because they can carry their babies on their backs. I think every kid should go to the zoo.
Group Share 5 minutes
Have pairs share their paragraphs whole group when finished. Discuss similarities and differences between each groups paragraphs; emphasize examples that reflect learning from the lesson.
Mini-Portfolio Part 2-Write to Learn Lesson Plan (1-3 days) 1. Teacher will introduce the lesson with a video about ancient civilizations. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2RuGidP2X0 2. Students will engage in a Think Pair Share to discuss what they have already learned about the great civilizations of the Americas: Maya, Aztec, and Inca. Teacher will walk around to guide and observe. Following the Think Pair Share, teacher will create a KWL chart to list what students know and what they would like to learn about Mayan, Aztec, and Inca civilizations (Or use online source such as Microsoft or Inspiration and create a chart using technology). 3. Next, students will perform a jigsaw reading of the article Cities and Empires. Students will read silently highlighting important information at their seat. Each group will read the same section, and then briefly discuss important information with their group members about that section. Students will then go to each corner of the room to share their section of the information with other group members to summarize the article (4-5 sections). The teacher will walk around to clarify ideas and guide students. 4. Teacher will then finish the KWL chart with students whole group to discuss what students have learned from the article; the chart will be left at the front of the room for students to view for writing. 5. Teacher will briefly review instructions for a RAFTS assignment (students are familiar)-including placing an example from a previous assignment on the Overhead to review what should be considered in each section. Students can choose to write from the perspective of a Mayan, Aztec, or Inca civilian to summarize the civilizations culture, lifestyle, background, and anything else they deem relevant to describe the civilization based on what they have learned. The RAFTS lesson will include Role: Mayan, Aztec, or Inca civilian-students can choose or can be teacher assigned, Audience: Newspaper Journalist interested in learning about and writing an article about the civilization, Format: Autobiographical Essay, Topic: Life of a/an (Aztec, Mayan, or Inca), Strong Verb: synthesize. If students are not familiar with an autobiographical essay, teacher should show example and discuss what is included in this format. 6. Students will share their writing when done; other students will use post-it notes to record further questions about the civilization during the presentation to give to the student to assist in the revision process. Another day can be focused on revising and editing for a final draft-including a picture. 7. Closure: Before students leave to conclude the lesson on the final day, ask students to write a ticket out the door describing the most interesting fact they learned about the civilization they wrote about.
Part 3-Text Selections to Teach Voice Fiction Diary of a Worm by Doreen Cronin-This story helps convey voice from the perspective of the worm in his day to day life; the diary writing format is personal and conveys voice very well. Owl Moon by Jane Yolen-This story is from the perspective of an owl and really shows imagination and shares fun experiences. Autobiography/Non-Fiction Thank You, Mr. Falker by Patricia Polacco-This is an amazing story explaining a girls struggle to read-I think many students can identify with the main character and I like that the story is about the author herself. My Rotten Red-Headed Older Brother by Patricia Polacco Poetry Poetry for Young People Series, such as Poetry for Young People Carl Sandburg Edited by Frances Schoonmaker Bolin & Poetry for Young People Rudyard Kipling Edited by Eileen Billooly-I have read several of these books and really enjoy the real world scenarios of the poetry as well as the amazing voice that shines in many of the poems. I also appreciate Langston Hughess Poems Mother to Son and Negro Speaks to Rivers to teach about voice. Part 4-Technology in a Given Lesson Perhaps Mrs. Crabtree can engage the students with a YouTube or TeacherTube video about American presidents and their roles on the United States. I would open the lesson with a speech given by a President and ask students to list some of the things they notice about the environment, the president himself, the speech, etc. Mrs. Crabtree can create a Blog for the class to explain directions, model expectations, and allow students to comment and share ideas about viable websites and other pointers to assist in the process. This allows students to ask questions and everyone can share and collaborate with the project. Similarly, Google Docs will allow students to collaborate while working on documents to share ideas and advice, as well as ask and answer questions immediately. Flickr for image research; Mindmeister to assist in mapping and organizing writing; StormBoard for the brainstorming process or Inspiration to create graphic organizers, etc. Students can record a video of their speeches and upload them to a website so students can gather and watch every students presentation together. Perhaps it Edrl 427-Stansbury Mini-Portfolio Deavon Hinebauch
can be a part of a Fun Friday including popcorn and allowing students to only focus on peer review and suggestions for improvement.