Holiday Assignment FOR CLASS XII

Diferentiate the following functions

! "
sin"
#sin"
"
$! %log "&
"
' "
log"
(! X
cos"
# cos"
sin"
)! If " # a%cos * sin & and y # a% * cos & +nd
dx
dy

,! If " # % cos

' log tan

2

& y # sin

+nd
dx
dy
-! If " # a%cos t' t sint& and y # a%sint .tcost& +nd
2
2
dx
y d
/! If " # a cos $t % ' cos $t& and y # 0cos $t %* cos $t& +nd
dx
dy
at t #
4

1! If y # %tan
*
"&
$
Show that %"
$
'&
$
y$ '$"%"
$
'& y # $
2! If y # ( cos%log" & ' ) sin%log "& show that "
$
y$ ' "y ' y # 3
3!If y # e
x
a
11
cos

* 1 x 4ro5e that % * "

$
&
2
2
dx
y d
*"
dx
dy
*a
$
y #3
!Let f%"& #

'

>

<

2 ) 2 (
) sin 1 (
2
2 cos 3
sin 1
2
2
3

x if
x
x b
x if a
x if
x
x
6e continuous at " #
2

7+nd a and 0
$!If the function f%"& #

'

<

> +
1 2 5
1 11
1 3
x if b ax
x if
x if b ax
Is continuous at " # +nd the 5alues of a and 0
(!f%"& #

'

>
+

<

0
4 16
0
0
4 cos 1
2
x if
x
x
x if a
x if
x
x
6e continuous at " # 37 +nd a and 0
)!If
dx
dy
find x y y x 0 1 1 + + +
,!If y #
[ ]
2
2
) 1 log( + + x x
show that %'" 0 2 )
2
2
2
+
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
-!If sin y # " sin%a'y& 4ro5e that
a
y a
dx
dy
sin
) ( sin
2
+

/!
2
2
2 2
1
1
Pr ), ( 1 1
x
y
dx
dy
ovethat y x a y x If

+
1!If "
8
y
9
# %" ' y&
8'9
4ro5e that
0
2
2

dx
y d
and
x
y
dx
dy
2!If y #
5 4 3
) 4 )( 3 (
2
2
+ +
+
x x
x x
+nd dx
dy
$3!If "
y
# e
"*y
8ro5e that
2
) log 1 (
log
x
x
dx
dy
+

$! 4ro5e using 8ro8erties a&

( )
3
2
2
2
2
c b a
b a c a c
b a c b c
b a c b a
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
$$!

,
_

+ + +
+
+
+
c b a
abc
c
b
a
1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1

+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
y x x z z y
q p p r r q
b a a c c b
z y x
r q p
c b a
2
( )
2 2 2
2
2
2
1
1 1
1
1
c b a
c ac
bc b ab
ac ab a
+ + +
+
+
+
( )
3
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1
1 2 2
2 1 2
2 2 1
b a
b a a b
a b a ab
b ab b a
+ +

+
+
$(!
( )
3
2
1
1 3 3
1 2 1 2
1 1 2 2
+ +
+ +
a a a
a a a
h&
( ) 6
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
2
+
+
+
+
x x
x
x
x
( )( )( ) a c c b b a
c c
b b
a a

2
2
2
1
1
1

1 int , , 0
1
1
1
3 2
3 2
3 2

+
+
+
thatxyz prove then aredist z y x and
z z z
y y y
x x x
$)! If A #

,
_

3 1 0
0 1 5
1 0 2
4ro5e that A
(
*-A
$
'A* I( # 0! Hence +nd A
*
$,!:he management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its mem0ers
for honesty7 some for hel8ing others and some others for su8er5ising its wor;ers to ;ee8 the
colony neat and clean! :he sum of the awardees is $! :hree times the sum of the awardees
for coo8eration and su8er5ision added to two times the num0er of awardees for honesty is
((! If the sum of the num0er of awardees for honesty and su8er5ision is twice the num0er of
awardees for hel8ing others7 using matri" method7 +nd the num0er of awardees of each
category! A8art from these 5alues namely honesty7 coo8eration and su8er5ision< suggest one
more 5alue which the management of the colony must include for awards!
$-!3 students were selected from a school on the 0asis of 5alues for gi5ing awards and were
di5ided into three grou8s! :he +rst grou8 com8rises of hard wor;ers the second grou8 has
honest and law a0iding students! Dou0le the num0er of students of the +rst grou8 added to
the num0er in the second grou8 gi5es (7 while the com0ined strength of +rst and second
grou8 is four times that of the third grou8! =sing matri" method7 +nd the num0er of students
in each grou8! =sing matri" method7 +nd the num0er of students in each grou8! A8art from
the 5alues7 hard wor;7 honesty and res8ect for law7 5igilance and o0edience7 suggest one
more 5alue7 which the school should consider for awards
$/!:wo schools 4 and > want to award their selected students on the 5alues of tolerance7
;indness and leadershi8! :he school 4 wants to award Rs " each Rs y each and Rs ? each for
three res8ecti5e 5alues to (7$7 and students res8ecti5ely with a total award money of Rs
$7$33!School > wants to s8end Rs (733 to award its )7 7 ( students on the res8ecti5e
5alues !If the total amount of award for one 8ri?e on each 5alue is Rs7$337using matrices7
+nd the award money for each 5alue! A8art from this suggest one more 5alue which should
0e considered for awards!
a& " ' $y ' ? # / < " ' (? # <$" . (y # 0& " . y ' $? # < $y . (? # < (" * $y
' )? # $
c& $" . y ' ? # ( < * " ' $y . ? # *) < " . y ' $? # d& (" . $y ' (? # 1 < $" ' y . ? # < )" .
(y ' $? # )
e&
(" . $y ' (? # * < $" ' y . ? # - < )" * (y ' $? # , f&
5
9 4 6
; 2
3 4 1
; 3
3 2 3
+ + +
z y x z y x z y x
$1!If A #
1
1
1
]
1

1
1
1
]
1

5 2 4
3 1 2
6 2 7
1 2 0
3 1 2
0 2 1
B and
Find A6 and hence sol5e the system of e9uations " .
$y # 3< $" ' y '(? # 1 < * $y ' ? # /
$2! Find the in5erse of the following matrices7 if they e"ist7 0y elementary transformations@

,
_

3 1 0
0 1 5
1 0 2

,
_

3 1 0
0 1 5
0 7 5
(3!:wo cards are drawn successi5ely with re8lacement from a well shuAed 8ac; of cards! Find
the 8ro0a0ility distri0ution of the num0er of aces!!
(! :wo cards are drawn simultaneously from a well shuAed 8ac; of cards! Find the 8ro0a0ility
distri0ution of the num0er of ;ings! Also +nd its mean and 5ariance!
($!A factory has two machines A and 6! 4ast record shows that machine A 8roduced -3B items
of the out8ut and machine 6 8roduced )3B of items! Further $B of the items 8roduced 0y
machine A and B 8roduced 0y machine 6 were found defecti5e All items are 8ut into one
stoc;8ile and then one item is chosen at random from this and is found defecti5e! Chat is
the 8ro0a0ility that it was 8roduced 0y machine 6
((!An insurance com8any insured $333 scooter dri5ers7)333 car dri5ers and -333 truc;
dri5ers! :he 8ro0a0ility of an accident are res8ecti5ely 3!373!3( and 3!, res8ecti5ely! One
of the insured 8erson meets with an accident! what is the 8ro0a0ility that he is a scooter
dri5er
()!A la0oratory 0lood test is 22B efecti5e in detecting a certain disease when it is infact7
8resent! Howe5er7 the test also yields a false 8ositi5e result for 3!,B of the healthy 8erson
tested! If 3! B of the 8o8ulation actually has the disease7 what is the 8ro0a0ility that the
8erson has the disease gi5en that his test result is 8ositi5eD
(,!In a factory which manufactures 0olts7 machines A7 67 and C manufactures res8ecti5ely $,B7
(,B and )3B of the 0olts! Of their :here are three coins! One is a two headed coin7 another
is a 0iased coin that comes u8 tail $,B of the times and the third is an un0iased coin! One of
the three coins is chosen at random and tossed7 it shows head7 what is 8ro0a0ility that it was
from the two headed coinD
(-!On a multi8le choice test7 with three 8ossi0le answers7% out of which only one is correct& for
each of +5e 9uestions7 what is the 8ro0a0ility that the student would get four or answers
correct 0y Eust guessing
(/!:he 8ro0a0ility that A7 6 and C hitting a target are F( and $F, and (F, res8ecti5ely! If each
one A!6 and C shoots the target 7Chat is the 8ro0a0ility that a& the target is hit 0&e"actly one
of them hits the target c&Gone hits the target
(1!A s8ea;s truth -3B of the cases and 6 in /3B of the cases! In Chat B of cases are they
li;ely to a& contradict each other 0& agree with each other7 in stating the same factD
(2!A man is ;nown to s8ea; truth ( out of ) times! He throws a die and re8orts that it is a si"!
Find the 8ro0a0ility that it is actually a si"!
)3! In a hurdle race7 a 8layer has to cross - hurdles !:he 8ro0a0ility that he will clear each
hurdle is )F,!Chat is the 8ro0a0ility that he will ;noc; down fewer than $ hurdlesD
)! A die is thrown again and again until three si"es are o0tained! Find the 8ro0a0ility of
o0taining the third si" in the si"th throw of a dieD
)$! A and 6 throw a die alternately till one of them gets a si" and wins the game! Find
their res8ecti5e 8ro0a0ilities of winning if a starts +rst!
)(! :he 8ro0a0ility that a 0ul0 8roduced 0y a factory will fuse after ,3 days of use is !3,!
Find the 8ro0 that out of , such 0ul0s a& none 0& not more than one c&at least one will fuse
after ,3 days of use!
))!A 8erson has underta;en a construction Eo0! :he 8ro0a0ilities are that 3!-, that there will 0e
a stri;e7 3!13 that the construction Eo0 will 0e com8leted on time if there is no stri;e and 3!($
that the construction Eo0 will 0e com8leted on time if there is a stri;e! Determine the
8ro0a0ility that the Eo0 is com8leted on timeD
),!Assume that the chances of a 8atient ha5ing heart attac; is )3B! It is also assumed that
meditation and yoga course reduce the ris; of heart attac; 0y (3B and 8rescri8tion of
certain drug reduces it chances 0y $,B! At a time a 8atient can choose any one of the two
o8tions with e9ual 8ro0a0ilities! It is gi5en that after going through one of the o8tions7 the
8atient selected at random sufers from heart attac;! Find the 8ro0a0ility that the 8atient
followed a course of meditation and yoga! Inter8ret the result and state which of the a0o5e
stated methods is more 0ene+cial for the 8atient!
)-!:he 8ro0a0ilities of two students A and 6 coming to school in time are (F/ and ,F/
res8ecti5ely! Assuming that the e5ents HA coming in timeI and H6 coming timeI are
inde8endent 7+nd the 8ro0a0ility of only one of them coming to school on time! Crite at least
one ad5antage of coming to school on time
)/! In a hoc;ey match7 0oth teams A and 6 scored the same num0er of goals u8 to the end of
the match7 so to decide the winner7 the referee as;ed 0oth the ca8tains to throw a die
alternately and decided that the team7 whose ca8tain gets a si" +rst7 will 0e declared the
winner! If the ca8tain of team A was as;ed to start +rst7 +nd the res8ecti5e 8ro0a0ilities of
winning the match and state whether the decision of the referee was fair or not
)1!Often it is ta;en that truthful 8erson commands7 more res8ect in the society! A man is ;nown
to s8ea; truth ) out of , times! He throws die and re8orts that it is actually a si"! Do you
also agree that the 5alue of truthfulness leads to more res8ect in societyD
)2!In a grou8 of ,3 scouts in a cam87 (3 are well trained in +rst aid techni9ues while the
remaining are well trained in hos8itality 0ut not in +rst aid! :wo scouts are selected at
random from the grou8! Find the 8ro0a0ility distri0ution of num0er of selected scouts who
are well trained in +rst aid! Crite one more 5alue which is e"8ected from a well trained scout!
,3! A s8ea;s truth -3B of the cases7 while 6 in 23B of the cases! In what 8ercent of the cases
are they li;ely to contradict each other in stating the same factD In the cases of contradiction
do you thin;7 a statement of 6 will carry more weight as he s8ea;s truth in more num0er of
cases than AD
,!Find the e9uation of a 8lane 8assing through the 8oints %37*7*& %)7,7& and %(727)&
,$!Find the image of the 8oint%7$7(& in the 8lane "' $y ' )? # (1
,(!+nd the shortest distance 0etween the lines
1
7
2
5
1
3

z y x
and
1
1
6
1
7
1 +

+ z y x
,)!Find the e9uation of a line through the 8oint %*7$7(& which is 8er8endicular to the lines
2
2
3
1
2
+

z y x
and
3
1
2
2
1
3

+ z y x
,,!Find the e9uation of a 8lane 8assing through the 8oints %7*7$& and %$7*$7$& and
8er8endicular to the 8lane -" . $y '$? #2
,-!Find the distance of the 8oint %7*$7(& from the 8lane "*y'? # , measured 8arallel to the
line
6 3 2

z y x
,/!Find the e9uation of the 8lane through the 8oints %37-7)&7%7,7)& and 8arallel to the line
k

) 2 t 3 ( j

) 2t (3 i

) 2 1 ( r + + t

,1!Find the e9uation of the 8lane through the 8oint % *7 *$7 3& and containing the line
2
3
3
2
2
1 +

+ z y x
,2!Find the e9uation of the 8lane containing the lines ) k

2 j

2 i

4 ( ) k

(2 r + + +

and
1
6
1
4
2
2

z y x
-3!Find the e9uation of the 8lane through the 8oint of intersection of the 8lanes to the 8lanes
"'$y*?# and "'y'$?'#3 8er8endicular to the 8lane $"'$y*?#3!
-!A 5aria0le 8lane which remains at a constant distance (8 from the origin cuts the coordinate
a"es at A7 6 and C! 4ro5e that the locus of the centroid of the triangle A6C is
2 2 2 2
p
1
z
1
y
1

1
+ +
-$!Find the coordinates of the 8oint where the line through %(!*)!*,& and %$7*(7& crosses the
8lane determined 0y the 8oints A%7$7(&7 6%$7$7& and C%*7(7-&
-(!Show that the lines
5
5
2
2
1
1
;
5
5
1
1
3
3

+ z y x z y x
are co8lanar! Also +nd the e9uation
of the 8lane containing them!
-)!Find the distance 0etween the 8oint 4%-7,72& and the 8lane determined 0y the 8oints %(7*7$&7
%,7$7)& and %*7*7-&
-,!Find the distance of the 8oint %*$7(7*)& from the line
5
4 3
4
3 2
3
2 +

+ z y x
measured 8arallel to
the 8lane )"'$y*(?'#3
--!Find J so that the lines
2
1
2
7 7
2
10 5
3
3 2
3
1
2
4 2

z y x
and
z y x

are orthogonal
-/! Find a unit 5ector 8er8endicular to 0oth k j i b and k j i a

4

2

2

3 + +

-1! Find a 5ector of magnitude - units 8er8endicular to 0oth

k j i b and k j i a

4

2

3 + +

-2! If c and b a

, are three mutually 8er8endicular 5ectors of e9ual magnitude7 then 8ro5e

that c b a

+ + ma;es e9ual angles with c and b a

,
/3! If
k j i b and k j i a

2

3

+ +

show that
b a +

is 8er8endicular to
b a

/! If
0

+ + c b a
then show that
a X c c X b b X a

/$! Show that the area of the 8arallelogram with diagonals
3 5

3

2

3 is k j i and k j i + + s9uare units
/(! Show that the 5ectors k j i and k j i k j i

4

,

2 + form sides of a right angled
triangle7
/)! If
0

+ + c b a
and
7 5 3 c and b and a

Show that the angle 0etween

b and a

,
is
0
60
/,! a

7 b

7 c

are such that each is 8er8endicular to the sum of the other two and
a

#(
b

# ) and
c

# , 7+nd
c b a + +
/-! Find the 8roEection of
a on c b

+
7where
k j i c and k j i b and k j i a

3

2

4

2

2 + + +

//! Find a unit 5ector 8er8endicular to the 8lane A6C where 8osition 5ector A767C are
k j i and k j i k j i

3

,

2

+ +
/1! K"8ress the 5ector k j i a

5

5 +

as a sum of two 5ectors such that one is 8arallel to

the 5ector k i b +

3

and the other is 8er8endicular to b

/2! If c and b a

, are the 8osition 5ectors of the 5ertices A767C of a triangle A6C7 8ro5e
that its area is a X c c X b b X a

+ +
2
1
13! Find the 5alue of
( ) ( ) j X i k k X i j k X j i

!

!

)

( !

+ +
1! If c and b a

, are three 5ectors such that a c X b c b X a

; 74ro5e that c and b a

,
are mutually 8er8endicular and
a c b

, 1
1$! If
!

7

3 ,

k i c and k j b j i a

Find the 5ector

1 ! d c and b and a both to lar perpendicu is which d

1(! If
c and b a

,
are three 5ectors such that
c b that show then a c X a b X a and c a b a

, 0 , ! !
1)!4ro5e that the relation R on the set L de+ned 0y %"7y& R "*y is di5isi0le 0y n is an
e9ui5alence relation!
1,!4ro5e that the relation R on the set G X G de+ned 0y %a7 0& R %c7d& a'd#0'c is an
e9ui5alence relation!
1-!4ro5e that the relation R on the set G X G de+ned 0y %a7 0& R%c7d& ad#0c is an e9ui5alence
relation!
1/!4ro5e that the relation R on the set G X G de+ned 0y %a7 0& R%c7d& ad%0'c& # 0c%a'd& is an
e9ui5alence relation!
11!Chec; whether the following functions are 0iEecti5e if so7 +nd their in5erse also
12! f@ G G de+ned 0y f%"& #

'

+
even is x if x
odd is x if x
1
1
23! f @ R' M*,7 N gi5en 0y f%"& # 2"
$
' -" * , ! Show that f is in5erti0le with f
*
%y& #
3
1 6 y

2! f @ R' M)7 N gi5en 0y f%"& # "
$
' ) Show that f is in5erti0le with f
*
%y& # 4 y
2$!Let f7g @ R R de+ned 0y f%"& # "
$
'(" ' and g%"& # $" . ( 7 +nd fog and gof
2(!Oi5en f%"& #
3 4
5 2
+
+
x
x
if fog %"& #" 7then +nd g
2)!On the set >
'
of all 8ositi5e rational num0ers de+ne a 0inary o8eration P 0y

a P 0
#a0F$!Show that P is commutati5e and associati5e! Also +nd the identity element7 if any
forP on >
'
7 Also +nd the in5erse of a >
'
if it e"ists
2,!Let P@ > X >@ > de+ned 0y aP0 #a ' 0 . a07 Chec; whether P is commutati5e and
associati5e! Also +nd the identity element and in5erse of each a in > if they e"ist!
2-!=sing 8rinci8al 5alues +nd
,
_

+
,
_

3
2
sin sin
3
2
cos cos
1 1

2/!Find the 8rinci8al 5alue of tan
1
)
4
3
(t"n

21!Sol5e
1 1
sin 2 ) 1 ( sin

x " #
2

22!4ro5e that cot

*

,
_

+
# "
1 "#
' cot
*

,
_

+
c #
1 #c
' cot
*

,
_

+
" c
1 c"
#3
33! Sim8lify@ tan
*

,
_

+
+ +
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
3! Sol5e tan
*

,
_

2
1
' tan
*

,
_

+
+
2
1
# F)
3$! 4ro5e the following
2
2
1 1
2
1
)$% &sin(cot cos't"n
x
x
x
+
+

3(! 4ro5e that
2 65
16
sin
13
5
sin
5
4
sin
1 1 1

+ +

3)! Sol5e for "
3
2
1
2
t"n
1
1
cos
2
1
2
2
1


,
_

,
_

x
x
x
x
3,! 4ro5e that 3 cot 1( cot ( cot 7 cot
1 1 1 1
+ +
3-! If cos
*
a ' cos
*
0 ' cos

c # then 8ro5e that 1 2"#c c # "

2 2 2
+ + +
3/! If cos
*
"Fa' cos
*
yF0 # A then 8ro5e that A A
ab
xy
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
2
sin cos
2
+
31! Sol5e tan
*
%"*& ' tan
*
%"'& ' tan
*
"# tan
*
(" % ii&Sol5e for " tan
0 ! 0 t"n
2
1
1
1
1 1
>
,
_

x if x
x
x
32! Find the 5alue of
( ) ( ) 15 3 cot s)c c 2 t"n s
1
2 1 2
+

o ec
3! 4ro5e that tan
1
4 (
1
t"n
3
1
t"n
7
1
t"n
5
1
1 1 1

+ + +

! 4ro5e that tan
1
]
1

,
_

+

b
a
1
cos
2
1
4

' tan
1
]
1

,
_

b
a
1
cos
2
1
4

#
a
b 2
$! Sim8lify a& tan
,
_

x
x
sin 1
cos
1
0&
x
x 1 1
t"n
2
1
+

c& tan

,
_

2 3
3 2
1
3
3
ax a
x x a
(! 4ro5e that tan
x
x
x
+

1
1
cos
2
1
1 1
0&!4!: cot
2
sin 1 sin 1
sin 1 sin 1
1
x
x x
x x

+
+ +

)! 4ro5e that tan x

x x
x x
1 1
cos
2
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,! An aero 8lane can carry a ma"imum of $33 8assengers !A 8ro+t of Rs! ,33 is made on
each e"ecuti5e class tic;et out of which $3B will go for the welfare fund of the em8loyees!
Similarly and a 8ro+t of Rs )33 is made on each economy class tic;et out of which $,B will
go for im8ro5ement of facilities to 8assengers in economy class tic;et! In 0oth cases the
remaining 8ro+t goes to the airlineQs fund! :he airline reser5es at least $3 tic;ets for
e"ecuti5e class! Howe5er7 at least ) times as many 8assengers 8refer to tra5el 0y economy
class than 0y e"ecuti5e class! Determine how many tic;ets of each ty8e must 0e sold in
order to ma"imi?e the 8ro+t for the airline! Chat is the ma"imum 8ro+t D Do you thin; more
8assengers would 8refer to tra5el 0y such an airline than 0y others
-! A small +rm manufactures gold rings and chains! :he total num0er of rings and chains
manufactured 8er day is at most $)! It ta;es hour to ma;e a ring and (3 minutes to ma;e a
chain! :he ma"imum num0er of hours a5aila0le 8er day is -! If the 8ro+t on a ring is Rs (33
and that on a chain is Rs 237 +nd the num0er of rings and chains that should 0e
manufactured 8er day7 so as to earn the ma"imum 8ro+t! Ra;e it as an L!4!4 and sol5e
gra8hically
/! A diet is to contain at least 13 units of Sitamin A and 33 units of minerals! :wo foods
F and F$ are a5aila0le! Food F costs Rs ) 8er unit and food F$ costs Rs - 8er unit! One
unit of food F contains ( units of 5itamin A and ) units of minerals! One unit of food F$
contains - units of 5itamin A and ( units of minerals! Formulate this as a linear
8rogramming 8ro0lem! Find the minimum cost for diet that consists of mi"ture of these two
foods and also meets the minimal nutritional re9uirements!