Economic Survey Ch13 - Demographic Dividend, Education, Skill Development

2/8/2014 Economic Survey Ch13: Demographic Dividend, Education, Skill Development
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Mrunal
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[Economic Survey]
Ch13: Demographic
Dividend, Education & Skill Development
schemes, National Youth Policy 2014
CSAT c |

1. Prologue
2. [Act I] Demography related Theories (DT)
1. DT1: Malthusian theory of population
growth
2. DT2: Demographic transition
3. DT3: Demographic dividend
3. [Act II] Education
1. Census 2011: Literacy ranking
2. Mid-Day Meal (MDM)
3. Sarva Sikhsha Abhiyan (SSA)
4. RMSA & RUSA
5. Model School scheme (MSS)
6. Saakshar Bharat (SB)

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HARIKRISHNARAJ
M.S { Thanks sir.. }
[Economic Survey] Ch13:
Demographic Dividend,
Education &...
SRIKANT { All jats from
rajasthan are OBC
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7. Education: Budget 2014 New
schemes
8. Economic survey: Education reforms
4. [Act II] Youth & Skill Development
1. National youth policy 2014 (NYP)
2. (NEW) Skill India Program
3. (NEW) Revamping Employment
exchanges
4. (NEW) Young leaders program
5. Udan and STAR
5. Appendix
1. Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya
2. Jay Prakash Narayan
Prologue
Economic Survey Chapter 13, total four sub-parts
1. UNDPs Human Development report 2014,
poor, women and children [coming soon]
2. Demographic Dividend: Education, youth, Skill
Development[youre here]
3. Minorities, SC, ST, PH, Elderly, Sports &
Defense [done]
4. Rural and urban infrastructure [done]
[Act I] Demography related theories (DT)
now..........correct that }
[Economic Survey] Ch13
P3: Human Resources-
Minorities,...
VK { Mrunal sir was
unable to download the
economic survey videos
due to slow internet
speed...so articles are best
to read...i was expecting
the survey articles... }
Education &...
SHUBHAM { Sir, I will
appear for cse 2015 next
year, so will it be useful to
prepare the economic
survey of this year ( 2013-
14)? } [Economic Survey]
Ch13: Demographic
Dividend, Education &...
SIKANDAR { "puri
jawani nikal jayegi....."...
mast hai....... } [Economic
Survey] Ch13 P3: Human
Resources- Minorities,...
SRIKANT { Tripura
litreacy rate higher than
kerala........change that }
Education &...
SUNIL YADAV { Sir this
is the thing for which most
of us use your website ;
economic survey simplified
! thankyou sir. }
Here Im only giving the outline of the theories.
For more details, refer to NCERT Sociology,
Class12, Chapter 2, Demographic structure of
Indian Society.
DT1: Malthusian theory of population growth
Food production increases in arithmetic
progression while population increases in
geometric progression.
Therefore, Nature itself tries to establish
equilibrium between population vs food
supply, using positive checks.
Positive checks by
nature
Preventive checks by
humans
famine
disease
delayed marriage
celibacy
Viewpoints
Malthus Poverty is caused by population growth
Marxists
Poverty is caused by unequal distribution of
wealth
DT2: Demographic transition
Education &...
{ @RAKA (Papa) Ab
kitane dudho nahalayega...
Jindgi bhar advice hi dega
ya khud bhi kuch karega...
Dusare ki chinta chhodh
"papa" wrna aise hi
"dada"... } UPSC uploads
hallticket for CSAT-2014,
No change...
KB { Since this all boils
down to politics now. (i am
neither for nor against
CSAT just trying to look at
this politically) BJP has
nothing... } UPSC uploads
No change...
RAHUL { Everybody
knows government is
going to scrap the CSAT. So
I suggest it dispense with
the bullshit statements of
"looking into the matter"
and be... } UPSC uploads
No change...
MEEK ONG { slow
connection ...you tube not
working in my place it's
better to have artcles
/PDF....THANKS FOR THIS
ONE } [Economic Survey]
Ch13: Demographic
Dividend, Education &...
ALLISWELL { @ "Such
a good" .. I think its the
software that is
Stage Birth
rate
Death
Rate
Remarks
1 HIGH HIGH
low growth because of
famine, wars, diseases
short life expectancy
India till 1921
Agri revolution: famine
impact reduced
medical research:
epidemics contained
mistyping.... } [Strategy]
How to prepare Current
Affairs from...
HARIKRISHNARAJ
M.S { Thank you very
much sir.. (Videos are
hardly useful for south
Indians like me..:-)) }
Minorities,...
KHUSHBOO { Thanks a
lot for the Economic
Survey Articles Sir }
Minorities,...
NIRANJAN { greatness
personified } [Economic
Survey] Ch13 P3: Human
Resources- Minorities,...
ARVIND { sorry its just 4
marks . so i have a chance
in reserve list ?? } UPSC
uploads hallticket for CSAT-
2014, No change...
RECRUITMENT
Exam Dates
IBPS:11 Oct to 2 Nov
SSC-CGL 2014:19 & 26 Oct
CAT:16 & 22 Nov
CDS:26 Oct
MAT: 7 & 13 Sep
Hal l t i ckets upl oaded?
CSAT-2014: YES
RBI Officer: YES
UPPSC: YES
Banki ng
2 HIGH MED.
Life expectancy
increases but people
yet to change breeding
behavior. Result:
population explosion
Western Europe in late
19
th
& Early 20
th
Century.
3 MED. LOW
stationary phase
nuclear families,
modern
contraceptives, fertility
starts declining
India since Census
2011
4 LOWEST LOWEST
Population begins to
contract / shrink
Highest life
expectancy.
Most developed
countries in this
phase.
DT3: Demographic dividend
A country is said to be in Demographic dividend
phase WHEN
1. Majority of the population is in working age
group
2. Dependency ratio is minimum i.e. very few
persons below 15 and above 64 age.
3. Age pyramid shows Bulge in middle portion.
11-Aug: IBPS 2014
06-Aug: RBI Assistants
30-Jul: Indian Bank Specialist
On 2013 RRB scor e
19-Aug: Baroda Gramin
MBA
23-Aug: MAT-2014
06-Aug: CAT reg.Starts
Ut tar Pr adesh
16-Aug: UP Food safety insp.
02-Aug: UP assistant
IT/Computer
30-Aug: IITD Delhi system
admin(3)
19-Aug: SSC 10+2 Data Entry
Op
04-Aug: UP Agro project
Engi neer s
28-Aug: NIT Karnataka
25-Aug: EIL Delhi
23-Aug: BPCL Assam
22-Aug: Cement India
20-Aug: Himachal Engg.
14-Aug: IRCON Civil 20
07-Aug: Delhi Electrical 50
(2yrXP)
06-Aug: Oil India direct
interview
01-Aug: MECL: Asst.manager
Pol i ce/Defence/Intel .
01-Sep: Army Vets
31-Aug: Army Dental
29-Aug: Chandigarh Constbl
19-Aug: Hindi Translator ITBP
18-Aug: CDS (II)
09-Aug: Airforce
Meteorological
08-Aug: Army NCC entry
Observe the age pyramids of India, US, China and
Japan for the year 2008 and 2020:
Bigger bulge in middle of Age Pyramid=Demographic Dividend
We can see, by 2020, India will have the youngest
population among all four leading economies.
Year Working age population in India
2001 58%
2021 64%
However, to reap the Demographic dividend, we
must invest in Health, education and skill
Development of the young generation. In the
previous part, we learned about the health related
issues and schemes. In this part, we shall see
education, skill Development.
[Act II] Education
05-Aug: Navy UES
05-Aug: BSF Subinsp.
02-Aug: CISF constables(1203)
31-Jul: ITBP sub-insp
Speci al i st
Entr ance
19-Aug: CSIR NET
04-Aug: CBSE CTET
BCom/HR/MBA
01-Sep: ICAR account, admin
30-Aug: Accountant NIFFT
Ranchi
25-Aug: CPET Chennai
25-Aug: EIL Delhi
11-Aug: SBI Mgmt.XO (2-5
yrXP)
31-Jul: HUDA account
31-Jul: UPSC Specialists various
Medi cal /Al l i ed
19-Aug: Haryana Dental
19-Aug: Raj.Medical
14-Aug: AIIMS
09-Aug: SAIL Doctors
09-Aug: SAIL Paramedics
28-Jul: Chandigarh Paramedics
Legal
25-Aug: Allahabad HC
clerk,review officer
11-Aug: Uttarakhand HC
deskjobs
Sci ence/ Agr i /Other
30-Aug: Lab Attendent NIFFT
Ranchi
14-Aug: ISRO assistants 233
29-Aug: Raj.Agro research
25-Aug: CSIR-SERC
22-Aug: Raj.Univ.Lab
Attendents 11
4Top
First lets observe the Census-2011 data

mugup these formulas

Sakshar Bharat scheme won UNESCO 2013 award for this

22-Aug: ONGC Technician 137
20-Aug: NCL scientist
18-Aug: Karnataka Urban
14-Aug: SSC Western Specialist
10-Aug: Gujarat Forensic
31-Jul: UPSC Specialists various
28-Jul: NIFTEM non faculty
Mi sc. Deskj obs
30-Aug: clerks NIFFT Ranchi
19-Aug: SSC 10+2 Data Entry
Op
22-Aug: Raj.Univ.Clerks 29
14-Aug: BankPress Dewas
12-Aug: Western Rail Sports
01-Aug: MECL:
foremen,driver,mechanic(99)
31-Jul: Rohtak deskjobs
31-Jul: NGT
Secretary,Steno,Translators
Facul ty Jobs
31-Aug: NIFM
29-Aug: Raj Lecturer
22-Aug: Kota univ.
16-Aug: Shimla Nutrition
14-Aug: Raj.Chemistry
11-Aug: Jammu Uni
05-Aug: RIMSNR
05-Aug: PGIMER
31-Jul: UP Paramedic
War ni ng
Online Form Part-1 stops
few days b4 deadline.So
DONOT wait till last date.
DONOT forget/misplace
reg.id, Roll number.
4Top
mugup approx. total literacy & female literacy
figure for Essay & Interview
Census 2011: Literacy ranking
Best Performers
Total Literacy Female Literacy
1. Kerala (93%)
2. Lakshadweep (UT)
3. Mizoram
4. Tripura
5. Goa
1. Kerala
2. Mizoram
3. Lakshadweep (UT)
4. Tripura
5. Goa
Bottom 5 States/UT in literacy
Worst performers
Total Literacy Female Literacy
1. Bihar (Lowest)
2. Arunanchal
3. Rajasthan
4. Jharkhand
5. Andhra
1. Rajasthan
2. Bihar
3. Jharkhand
4. J & K
5. UP
Now lets begin with educational schemes
Old schemes, organizations covered here:
wp.me/p2tsJl-1zM (cost: benefit not that great).
In this new article, Im covering schemes
mentioned in Economic survey 2013 or Budget
2014.
Mid-Day Meal (MDM)
WHO?
Ministry of Human Resource Development
(HRD)
Official
name
National Programme for Nutritional
Support to Primary Education
WHAT?
hot cooked meals
WHERE?
Class 1 to 8
Government schools, Government
aided schools, Madresa, Maqtab etc.
Accountability tools used:
1. Social audit
2. Interactive voice response system (IVRS)
automated calls from state HQ to
headmasters. Theyve to provide performance
data on daily basis, which is automatically
tabulated in computer system.
Economic Survey reforms:
1. Poor quality food affecting child health.
2. Provide Separate dining rooms to prevent
rains and dust.
3. Teachers should only supervise. At present,
theyve to even cook the food due to staff
shortage, as a result, education activity suffers.
Sarva Sikhsha Abhiyan (SSA)
WHO?
(HRD)
WHAT?
Right to education is implemented via
SSA.
provides funding for infrastructure
(building), services (teachers), free
textbook, bags, uniforms, transport,
hostel etc.
Budget
2014
Gave ~28,000 crores.
Economic Survey reforms:
1. Right to Education (RTE) Act mandates a
school within 1 km radius of every habitation.
but this has led to mushrooming of schools at
certain places. Better construct one single
bigger school at nearby places, with facility
from class 1 to 12.
2. Regularize temporary teachers. Assess their
performance on learning outcome of students.
3. Fix the shortage of toilets, safe drinking water
and safai karmachari.
RMSA & RUSA
HRD ministry implements both these schemes
RMSA RUSA
Rashtriya Madhyamik
Shiksha Abhiyan
Rashtriya Uchhtar
Shiksha Abhiyan
Targets
2017: achieve above 90%
gross enrollment ratio
2020: universal retention
i.e. all primary school
children should reach
high school.
Earlier schemes for girls
hostels, vocational
education etc. merged
into this schemes.
Budget 2014: gave ~5000
cr.
Setup 80 new
universities by
merging existing
autonomous
colleges.
Create support
infrastructure for
existing
universities
Indian Bank Association (IBA): provides
cheaper loans to all economically weaker
section (EWS) students
World Bank: provides funding for technical
education quality improvement.
Model School scheme (MSS)
WHO?
(HRD)
WHAT?
Total 6000 new secondary schools, to
absorb the primary school passout kids.
3500 model schools in educationally
backward blocks (EBB), with help of state
governments.
2500 models schools in normal blocks,
via PPP funding.
Saakshar Bharat (SB)
WHO?
(HRD), 2001
What?
Adult education program, main focus on
women.
Aim: 80% total literacy by 2012; 100%
female literacy by 2014.
won UNESO King Sejong Literacy Prize
2013
How
Funding given to districts having less than
50% adult literacy
Provides 3 Rs (i.e. Reading, Writing &
Arithmetic) with skill Development
program.
Education: Budget 2014 New schemes
Jaitley did not elaborate the features of these
schemes. Hence nothing much to write at the
moment.
Pandit Madan
Mohan
Malviya
New Teachers Training Programme.
(500 cr)
Jai Prakash
Narayan
National Centre for Excellence in
Humanities in Madhya Pradesh.
Click
virtual classrooms and online
courses (100 cr)
Via Communication Linked
Interface for Cultivating
Knowledge (CLICK)
New IITs and IIMS under budget 2014
Following Locations not important except for
interview-profile based Questions
5 new IIT 5 new IIM
1. Jammu
2. Chhattisgarh
3. Goa
4. Andhra Pradesh
5. Kerala
1. Himachal Pradesh
2. Punjab
3. Bihar
4. Odisha
5. Maharashtra
Economic survey: Education reforms
Five year Plan outlays not converting into outcomes
From above charts, we can observe that over
the years, government Expenditure on children
has increased. But it has not translated into
learning outcome of the children.
Therefore, more and more parents opt to send
their kids in private schools.
Economic survey prescribes two solutions for
this:
1. Zero base budget i.e. scrap down all Programs
and start again from zero.
2. Feedback loop i.e. at the end of the financial
year, independent agency should give report
card for the performance of HRD ministry. In
the next budget, Finance minister should make
reforms in the financial allocations and
schemes accordingly.
[Act II] Youth & Skill Development
Youth policy + New schemes + Statistics =good
points for Essay on demographic dividend.
National youth policy 2014 (NYP)
Different Definitions of Youth
Youth definition age group
NYP 2003 13-35
NYP 2014 15-29
UN 15-24
NYP-2014 will focus on 11 pillars. Ive
consolidated those under five heads. Existing
schemes will be streamlined, converged to give
maximum focus on following areas:
1. Education, employment, skill,
entrepreneurship
2. Healthy lifestyle, Sports.
3. social values, Community engagement, youth
engagement
4. Participation in politics and governance
5. Inclusion, Social justice.
Implementation:
By Ministry of Sports and Youth affairs
Government will form a Youth Council,
consisting of exceptionally talented young
men and women across India. Theyll oversee
the implementation of the policy.
(NEW) Skill India Program
national multi-skill programme, launched in
Budget 2014
Itll give Youth training for employability and
entrepreneur skills
Even traditional professions like welders,
carpenters, cobblers, masons, blacksmiths,
weavers etc. will be given training and
support.
Itll have convergence with other vocational
schemes, to bring maximum output.
(NEW) Revamping Employment exchanges
Budget 2014 promised to transform
employment exchanges into career centers.
Theyll give counseling services, to help the
youth pursue career path based on their
caliber and aptitude.
(NEW) Young leaders program
100 crore allotted for this. Salient features,
provisions yet to be announced.
Udan and STAR
Existing schemes
UDAAN STAR
by Ministry of Home
affairs (MHA)
by National Skill Development
council (NSDC)
provides skill
Development training
to Jammu-Kashmir
youth with help of
NSDC and PPP
1. National Skill Certification
and Monetary Rewards
Scheme
2. You enroll for a vocational
course, and after final
exam, they give money
depending on your grade
in the certificate.
Organizations in News
NSDC Skill Ministry
National Skill
Development council
Ownership: 51% private ;
49% Finance Ministry
Target: give skill training
to 15 Cr. Indians by 2022.
Thereby fixing the
mismatch in supply-
demand of skilled
personnel.
Runs STAR Scheme,
helps MHA in Udaan
Scheme.
Modi has setup
separate ministry
for skill and
entrepreneurship.
Presently Minister
Sarbananda
Sonowal holding
charge of two
ministries:
(Skill Development,
Entrepreneurship)
+ (Youth Affairs
and Sports)
Appendix
Since Budget 2014 schemes named after
following Freedom fighter, they automatically
become important for Mains General studies
paper 1. Therefore, you must have atleast 100
words shortnotes ready.
Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya (1861-1946)
1. Lawyer from Allahabad
2. Served in provincial and central legislature.
3. Foundation of Banaras Hindu University (BHU),
The Leader newspaper.
4. Moderate leader of INC, Four times President.
5. Gandhiji gave him a title Mahamana
6. Opposed separate electorate for Muslims
under Lucknow pact of 1916
7. He participated in 1st round table conference
in 1930, later established Congress Nationalist
Party to oppose communal award
8. Popularized the slogan Satyamev Jayate
9. Editor of The Hindustan, Indian Union and
Abyudaya.
10. Budget 2014: Teachers training program
named after him.
~90 words
J ay Prakash Narayan (1902-1079)
MRUNAL S RECOMMENDED BOOKLIST
1. Born in Bihar, Post-graduation from USA
2. popularly called LokNayak
3. Participated in both Non Cooperation
movement (NCM), Civil disobedience
movement (CDM), and went to jail.
4. Participated in Vinobas Sarvodaya and
Bhoodan movement.
5. Wanted abolition of Zamindari and
nationalization of heavy industries.
6. Founded All India socialist party before
independence
7. Key role in settingup Janta party after
independence.
8. 1975: Allahabad HC declared Indiras election
null and Void. JP demanded her resignation,
but she imposed National emergency and got
him arrested.
9. Awarded Magsaysay and Bharat Ratna.
10. Budget 2014: A national institute for
humanities to be setup in MP, bearing his
name.
~100 words
Previously in this category
4UPSC Ci vil Servi ce
4SSC CGL: Staff selecti on
4IBPS Bank Exams
4CDS: Defense Services
4CAT/IIM MBA Entrance
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7
[Economic Survey] Ch13 P3: Human
Resources- Minorities, SC, ST, PH, Elderly;
USTAAD, Van Bandhu, Hamari Dharohar
[Economic Survey] Ch13 P4: Rural &
Urban Infrastructure, REITs, Smart Cities,
Swatchh Bharat, Rurban, Gram Jyoti
[Lecture] Economic survey Chapter 5, 6 &
7: Financial Intermediaries, Balance of
Payment, International Trade
[Lecture] Economic Survey Chapter 1,2,3
& Budget- Taxation, Deficits, Subsidies
MINUS Schemes
[Budget] Advance Pricing Agreement,
Arms Length, Vodafone Transfer Pricing,
DTC, GAAR, Advance Tax ruling explained
MEEK ONG
02/08/2014 at 11:52
Reply
slow connection you tube not working in my place its
better to have artcles /PDF.THANKS FOR THIS ONE
sunil yadav
02/08/2014 at 12:45
Sir this is the thing for which most of us use your
website ;
economic survey simplified !
Reply
thankyou sir.
SRIKANT
02/08/2014 at 13:34
Reply
Tripura litreacy rate higher than kerala..change that
shubham
02/08/2014 at 14:00
Reply
Sir,
I will appear for cse 2015 next year, so will it be useful to
prepare the economic survey of this year ( 2013-14)?
vk
02/08/2014 at 14:05
Reply
Mrunal sir was unable to download the economic
survey videos due to slow internet speedso articles
are best to readi was expecting the survey articles to
be published in the sitethank you sir.you keep
motivating us by your brilliant work
harikrishnaraj m.s
02/08/2014 at 14:09
Reply
Thanks sir..
Bintu chaudhary
02/08/2014 at 14:33
Reply
Thanks Big Bro
!
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