Past perfect tense

It is used to express an action which has occurred in past (usually, a long time
ago) and action which has occurred in past before another action in past.
For example,
I had lived in America. (The sense of time in this sentence refers to a completed
action in past and especially a long time ago)

The students had gone before the teacher came.
(The first part of sentence The student has gone! is sentence of past perfect
tense, it says about an action which occurred before another action in past which
is the teacher came!. The second part the teacher came! is sentence of past
simple tense.
They had visited a doctor.
"e had slept.
I had finished my wor# last year.
It had rained heavily last month.
The film had started before we reached cinema.
I lost so much weight because I had begun exercising.
"e stayed up all night because he had received a lot of homewor#.
I had met him before you introduced us.
$e hadn't prepared at all before we too# that test.
"e hadn't studied Italian before he move to Italy.
They had established their business before %&&%.
They had lived in Italy for twelve years before they moved to 'ngland.
(ou had used that pen before it was lost
1) When I arrived at the cinema, the flm
(start). had started
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2) She (live) in China before she
went to Thailand. had lived
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3) fter the! (eat) the shellfsh, the!
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be"an to feel sic#. had eaten
$) If !o% (listen) to me, !o% wo%ld
have "ot the &ob. had listened
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') (%lie didn)t arrive %ntil after I
(leave). had left
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*) When we (fnish) dinner, we went
o%t. had fnished
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+) The "arden was dead beca%se it
(be) dr! all s%mmer. had been
My brother ate all of the cake that our mum had made

1) After Fred had spent his holiday in Italy he wanted
to learn Italian.
2) Jill had phoned ad at work before she left for her
tri!.
") Susan turned on the radio after she had washed
the dishes.
#) $hen she arrived the match had already started.
%) &efore he sang a son' he had played the 'uitar.
() She watched a )ideo after the children had gone to
bed.
Future Perfect Tense (with Examples)
*he future !erfect tense is used to describe an action
that will ha)e been com!leted at some !oint in the
future. It is often used with a time e+!ression which
identi,es that !oint in the future.
-+am!les of the Future .erfect *ense
&y the time you arri)e/ we will ha)e ,nished the meal
and the s!eeches.
01ote2 3&y the time you arri)e3 identi,es the !oint in
the future.)
I will ha)e read e)ery ma'a4ine in the waitin' room
before I see the dentist.
01ote2 *he clause 3before I see the dentist3 identi,es
the !oint in the future.)
By six pm tonight:
I will have finished this book
You will have studied the English tenses
She will have cooked dinner
He will have arrived
We will have met Julie
It will have stopped raining
They will have left Japan
He will have finished his work.
You will have made a new chair.
She will have decorated her home.
I will have bought a computer.
They will have shifted to a new home.
Students will have passed the examination.
Exercises:
1) Anne will ha)e re!aired her bike ne+t week.
2) $e shall ha)e done the washin' by 5 o6clock.
") She will ha)e )isited .aris by the end of ne+t year.
#) I shall ha)e ,nished this by % o6clock.
7) Sam will ha)e left by ne+t week.
%) She will ha)e discussed this with her mother toni'ht.
() *he !olice will ha)e arrested the dri)er.
5) *hey will ha)e written their essay by tomorrow.
8) .aolo will ha)e mana'ed the teams.
19) If we can do that : then we shall ha)e ful,lled our mission.