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He explained;-“It ought to be known that these sects,viz ., the Mu’tazilites and the
Qadariyah have,
in falling behind the precursors and leaders of their sects, really turned away from the right
path
and submitted to their own wishes and desires. They have explained away the Qur’anic text
in a way
unauthorized by ALLAH Almighty. Their interpretation is neither supported by reason nor by
the Traditions handed down from the Prophet, his companions or their
successors.’’[KITAB-al-IBANA p5]
IMAM-al ash’ari was the founder of Islamic scholastic theology[ AL-ILM AL KALAM].
In FIQH- jurisprudence- he followed IMAM al-SHAFI’I rah.He died in 324 AH.
During the same period another scholar IMAM Abu Mansur al-MATURIDI r [d.332AH in
Samrqand]
emerged to defend faith against heretical sects…He perfected the ash’arite system.
He was a follower of Imam Abu Hanifa r. He was another founder of Ilm al Kalam.
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THE most valuable accomplishment of Imam al Ash’ari was the formulations of principles
which enabled the tenets of orthodox school which were handed down through
traditions[NAQL]
to be accepted in the light of reason[AQL]. He is regarded as one of the foremost
expounders
and renovators of Islamic Faith.[MUJADDID of the THIRD Islamic Century ] He lived and
died in Baghdad’
HIS WORKS- His most well known works are AL-IBANAH and AL-MAQALATHUL ISLAMIYYIN
BASED PARTLY ON SYED ABUL HASAN ALI NADWI’S BOOK [SAVIOURS OF ISLAMIC SPIRIT
VOL 1]
HIS WORKS- His most well known works are AL-IBANAH and AL-MAQALATHUL
ISLAMIYYIN
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Neither of which have reached us today with a sound isnad back to the Imam
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