distant stars and

galaxies appear red

approaching: high
pitch

receding: low pitch

receding stars: red

color
!"#$%&'% #' %)*+",#"-
66

distant stars and

galaxies appear red

approaching: high
pitch

receding: low pitch

receding stars: red

color
!"#$%&'% #' %)*+",#"-
66

distant stars and

galaxies appear red

approaching: high
pitch

receding: low pitch

receding stars: red

color
&
c Q
Q
Q
Q
!"#$%&'% #' %)*+",#"-
66

distant stars and

galaxies appear red

approaching: high
pitch

receding: low pitch

receding stars: red

color
&
c Q
Q
Q
Q
!"#$%&'% #' %)*+",#"-
&
c
q
Q
q
Q
66

distant stars and

galaxies appear red

approaching: high
pitch

receding: low pitch

receding stars: red

color
&
c Q
Q
Q
Q
!"#$%&'% #' %)*+",#"-
&
c
q
Q
q
Q
66

distant stars and

galaxies appear red

approaching: high
pitch

receding: low pitch

receding stars: red

color
&
c Q
Q
Q
Q
!"#$%&'% #' %)*+",#"-
&
c
q
Q
q
Q
66
!"##$%& %(%)*

you may know two formulae

for sounds
f
0
=
V
V +v
f
f
0
=
V v
V
f
67
!"##$%& %(%)*

you may know two formulae

for sounds

Einsteins relativity gives

their geometric mean
f
0
=
V
V +v
f
f
0
=
V v
V
f
f
0
=
r
V v
V +v
f
67
!"##$%& %(%)*

you may know two formulae

for sounds

Einsteins relativity gives

their geometric mean

for slow speed (v/c<<1) they

become the same by Taylor
expansion
f
0
=
V
V +v
f
f
0
=
V v
V
f
f
0
=
r
V v
V +v
f
F(x) = F(0) +F
0
(0)x +O(x
2
)
67
!"##$%& %(%)*

you may know two formulae

for sounds

Einsteins relativity gives

their geometric mean

for slow speed (v/c<<1) they

become the same by Taylor
expansion
f
0
=
V
V +v
f
f
0
=
V v
V
f
f
0
=
r
V v
V +v
f
F(x) = F(0) +F
0
(0)x +O(x
2
)
f
0
= f f
v
V
+
67
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!
68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive
68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive
68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand
68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand

Universe as a whole is
getting bigger
68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand

Universe as a whole is
getting bigger
68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand

Universe as a whole is
getting bigger
68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand

Universe as a whole is
getting bigger
68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand

Universe as a whole is
getting bigger
E = h =
hc

68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand

Universe as a whole is
getting bigger

at the same time it gets

colder
E = h =
hc

68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand

Universe as a whole is
getting bigger

at the same time it gets

colder

it was smaller, hotter in the

past
E = h =
hc

68
!"#$%&'%( *#$+!

Einstein: the universe is not

just a box, actually alive

the box can warp, twist,

expand

Universe as a whole is
getting bigger

at the same time it gets

colder

it was smaller, hotter in the

past
Big Bang!
E = h =
hc

68