3.

OP-AMP741ASDIFFRENTIATORANDINTEGRATOR

AIM:

Todesignandtestanop-ampdifferentiatorandintegrator

EQUIPMENTSANDCOMPONENTS:

APPARATUS


1. DC power supply
2. CRO

- 1 No.
-


1 No.
3. BreadBoard - 1 No.
4. FunctionGenerator- 1 No.

COMPONENTS:

1. 15 k Resistor 2 No.
2. 820 Resistor 1 No.
3. 1.5 k Resistor 1 No.
4 0.01 F Capacitor 2 No
5 0.5 nF Capacitor 1 No
5 IC741 - 1 No.

THEORY
Theoperationalamplifiercaneusedinmanyapplications. Itcanbeusedas
differentiatorandintegrator.Indifferentiatorthecircuitperformsthemathematical
operationofdifferentiation thatistheoutputwaveformisthederivativeoftheinput
waveformforgooddifferentiation, onemustensurethathetimeperiodoftheinput signal is
larger than or equal to RfC1.the practical differentiatoreliminates the problemof
instabilityandhighfrequencynoise.

CIRCUITDIAGRAM:

a
a



PROCEDURE:

1connectthedifferentiatorcircuitasshowninfig1.adjustthesignalgeneratorto producea5
voltpeaksinewaveat100 Hz.
2observeinputViandVosimultaneouslyontheoscilloscopemeasureandrecordthe
peakvalueofVo andthephaseangleofVowithrespecttoVi.
3.Repeatstep2whileincreasingthe frequencyofthe inputsignal.Find the maximum
frequencyatwhichcircuit offersdifferentiation.Compareitwiththecalculatedvalue of fa
Observe&sketchtheinputandoutputfor squarewave.
4.Connecttheintegratorcircuit showninFig2.Setthefunctiongeneratortoproduce
asquarewaveof1Vpeak-to-peakamplitudeat500Hz.Viewsimultaneouslyoutput VoandVi.
5.Slowlyadjusttheinputfrequencyuntiltheoutputisgoodtriangularwaveform.
Measuretheamplitudeandfrequencyof theinputandoutputwaveforms.
6.Verifythefollowingrelationship betweenR1Cfandinputfrequencyforgood
integrationf>fa&T<R1C1
WhereR1Cfisthetimeconstant
7.Nowsetthefunctiongeneratortoasinewaveof1Vpeak-to-peakandfrequency
500Hz. Adjustthefrequencyoftheinputuntiltheoutputisanegativegoingcosine
wave.Measurethefrequencyandamplitudeof theinputandoutputwaveforms.

OBSERVATIONS:

1. Thetimeperiodandamplitudeof theoutputwaveformof differentiatorcircuit
2. Thetimeperiodandamplitudeof theintegratorwaveform

CALCULATIONS:
Design adifferentiatortodifferentiateaninputsignalthatvariesinfrequencyfrom10
Hz to 1 kHz.
f
1

2R
f
C
1
fa=1 kHz, thehighestfrequencyof theinputsignal
LetC1=0.01 F,
ThenRf=15.9 k
ThereforechooseR
f
=15.0 k
f
1

2R
1
C
1
Choose:fb=20x fa=20 KHz
HenceR1=795
ThereforechooseR1=820
SinceR1C1=RfCf(compensatedattenuator)
Cf=0.54 nF
ThereforechooseCf=0.5nF
Integrator:Designanintegratorthatintegratesasignalwhose frequenciesare
between1 KHz and10 KHz
b






f
1

2R
1
C
f
thefrequencyatwhichthegainis0 dB.
1

f
a

2R
f
C
f
fa: Gainlimitingfrequency,
Thecircuitactsas integratorfor frequenciesbetweenfaandfb
Generallyfa<fb[ Ref.Frequencyresponse of theintegrator]
Thereforechoosefa=1KHz
Fb=10 KHz
Let Cf=0.01 F
ThereforeR1=1.59k
Choose R1=1.5 K
Rf=15 K

GRAPH:
Differentiator







Integrator



1V






-{).318V



(a)







v
I


tV--------------------------

t














V;
+1v1------._,

+0.5V







-1V

(C)
b
RESULT:

Differentiator
f
1

2R
1
C
f

T>R
f
C
1
=

Integrator
1

f
a =

2R
f
C
f
T=