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Related work
Considering latency in the application design phase
- Challenges
Compensating for specific latency range
Several compensators to expend the latency tolerant range [1]
On-line latency monitoring and feedback function
When source failure or link failure, application deteriorates
Using alternative data source can be the solution
1. J.H. Chow and S.G. Ghiocel, "An Adaptive Wide-Area Power System Controller using Synchrophasor Data", Book Chapter in Control and Optimization Methods for
Electric Smart Grids, Springer, Power Electronics and Power Systems, 2012, Vol. 3, Part. 3, pp.327-342.
WAC App
DS
DS
WAN
DS
Related work
QoS assurance from underlay communication infrastructure
- QoS queue priority approach
Classified data delivery: MPLS, IntServ, DiffServ, LAN priority etc.
- Architecture
NASPInet
Phasor Gateway (PG)
Data Bus (DB)
GridStat
Manage Plane: QoS brokers
Data Plane: Status Routers
Related work
Contribution of this paper
- Proposes a new approach Stateful Data Delivery Service
to increase the reliability of WAMC applications
- Design Stateful Data Delivery Service for WAMC
application
Real time QoS performance monitoring
Feedback to WAMC application
- Case study as a proof of concept
Stateful Data Delivery Service
Overall Architecture
- Publish-Subscribe
- SP functions
Application registration
Data source lookup
Data link establishment
QoS management
State awareness notification to application
Stateful Data Delivery Service
Message Types
- Application Registration Message (ARM)
- Data Lookup Request (DLR)
- Data Lookup Response (DLRr)
- Data Link Establish (DLE)
- Data Link Establish Response (DLEr)
- Switch Data Group Message (SDGM)
Stateful Data Delivery Service
State Diagram
Stateful Data Delivery Service
Interaction Diagram
Case Study
Studied System[1]
- Inter-area oscillation damping benchmark model
1. P. Kundur, "Power System Stability and Control, " The EPRI Power System Engineering Series, McGraw-Hill, 1993, p.813.
Case Study
System analysis and data source selection
Dominant inter-area modes
Observability
Case Study
Latency requirement based on different input signal
Latency requirement
Case Study
Implementation of SDDS to target POD controller
Case Study
Implementation of SAPOD
Case Study
Result
Without SDDS With SDDS
Conclusion
Proposes a SDDS for WAMC application
- SDDS monitoring data link performance on-line
- Feedback status of data link to application
- Adaptive data link configuration
Case study
- Shows the better reliability of WAMC by using SDDS
Design of State Awareness WAMC application
- Also applied to other WAMC application design
Real time data link performance feedback can be
considered as input for WAMC application design
Future work
Prototype of SDDS
- Co-simulation platform
Apply SDDS to other WAMC application
- State awareness application
- Using real time data link performance as input
yimingw@kth.se