Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
×100
2.4.2. Oval-shaped pipes
must be within the range established by the regulations
in forceD(D=nominal
-D outside diameter).
max min
D
The percentage
2.4.6. Wind-protection plugs Cover the pipe end which will not be welded.
8
2.5. WELDING CYCLES
The operator must set up and check the following welding parameters:
Chapter 9 includes a list of the different formulas used to calculate the welding parameters as well as the parameters
related to pipes / fittings of the most usual diameters and degrees of thickness. The formulas vary according to the parts
to be welded, the materials these parts are made of and the regulations in force.
Pt (Dragging pressure): this is the pressure required to beat the friction in the machine. This value must be measured by
reading the pressure gauge in the electrohydraulic gearcase.
.t1, t2, …, t6: duration of phases 1,2, …, 6.
1- Approaching and preheating. Bring the two edges to be welded near the heating element at the pressure indicated
by (P1+Pt) and wait till the bead has reached the correct width (UNI 10520) or height (DVS 2207).
2- Heating phase. Reduce pressure to its maximum value P2, which is sufficient to maintain the contact between the
edges and the heating element for the length of time indicated by t2.
IMPORTANT: By reducing pressure, the operator must take care not to separate the edges from the heating element.
Should this happen, the welding must be repeated.
3- Removing the heating element. Do not exceed t3 time to remove the heating element. Make sure not to damage the
two edges.
4- Reaching the welding pressure. Bring the edges into contact. Gradually increase pressure until the value (P5+Pt) is
reached within t4 time. Prevent excessive leakage of melted material from the edges in contact.
5- Welding phase. Keep the edges in contact at the pressure indicated by (P5+Pt ) for the length of time indicated by t5.