ByGeredz Korean Vocabulary

Learning to Speak Korean
This section has several pages to help travelers learn the Korean
language. Each phrase has 3 components:
o English phrase
o translation in Hangul
o pronunciation in Romanized characters
Phrases are grouped into the following sections:
I. Basic Expressions
II. Getting Around
III. Eating Out
IV. Shopping
V. At the Hotel
VI. At the Theater
VII. At the Hospital
VIII. At the Post Office
IX. At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop
X. At the Cleaners
XI. At the Bank
XII. At the Bath House
XIII. At the Customer Service Center
XIV. At the Dong Office
XV. At the Airport
XVI. Phone Dialogue
XVII. Feelings
XVIII. Relationship
1
Basic Expressions
NOTES:
Phrases use the informal level of politeness except those denoted with
(F).
Greetings
English Hangul Pronunciation

Good morning.
안녕하세요? Annyong haseyo?
Good afternoon.
안녕하십니까? (F) Annyong hashimnikka? (F)
Good evening.
Good-bye. 안녕히 가세요. Annyonghi kasayo.

(to person leaving) 안녕히 가십시오. (F) Annyonghi kashipshiyo. (F)
Good-bye. 안녕히 계세요. Annyonghi kyesayo.

(to person staying) 안녕히 계십시오. (F) Annyonghi kyeshipshiyo. (F)
Good night. 안녕히 주무십시요. (F) Annyonghi jumushipsiyo. (F)
How do you do?

(meeting for the first 처음 뵙겠습니다. (F) Ch'oum poepgetsumnida. (F)
time)
My name is _____. 저는 ___ 입니다. (F) Chonun ______ imnida. (F)
How are you? 어떠십니까? (F) Ottoshimnikka? (F)
Hello?
여보세요? Yoboseyo?
(on the phone)
Yeongeorul malsum halsu

Do you speak English? 영어를 할수 있어요?
isseoyo?
Basic Expressions

Yes. 네. Ne.
No. 아니요. Aniyo.
Thank Kamsahamnida.
감사합니다. (F)
you. (F)
I am
미안합니다. (F) Mianhamnida. (F)
sorry.
2
Getting Around
On the Street

Where is ...? ...는 어디 입니까? ...nun odi imnikka?
How do I get to ...? ...에는 어떻게 갑니까? ...aenun ottok'ae kamnikka?
airport 공항 gonghang
bus station 버스 터미날 bosu t'eomeenal
train station 기차역 kich'a yeok
subway station 지하철역 chihach'eol yeok
At the Terminal

Id like a ticket to ... ...행 표 한장 주세요. ... haeng p'yo hanjang chusaeyo.
Driving Directions

Please go to ... ... 에 가주세요. ... ai ga-jusaeyo.
I'm in a hurry. 급해요. ku-p'haiyo.
There's no hurry. 급하게 가지 않아도 되요. kup'hagae gaji ahnado dwaeyo.
3
Please drive more ... 좀 더 ... 운전해 주세요. Jom deo ... unjeonhae jusaeyo.
slowly / quickly 천천히 / 빨리 ch'eonch'eonhee / bbali
Go straight ahead. 똑바로 가주세요. Ddokparo ga-jusaeyo.
Turn ... ... 으로 돌아가 주세요. ... uro dolla ka-jusaeyo.
left / right 왼쪽 / 오른쪽 wen-jjok / orun-jjok
Stop here, please. 여기서 내려 주세요. Yeogiseo naeryeo jusaeyo.
How much is the fare? 요금이 얼마예요? Yogumee alma-yaeyo?
Expressions for Eating

NOTES:
Phrases use the informal level of politeness except those denoted with
(F).
Greetings
4
Please give me a menu. 메뉴 좀 갖다주세요. Maenu chom kattajuseyo.
I'd like one order of ... ... 일 인분 부탁 합니다. ... il-inbun put'k hamnida.
Don't make it hot

맵지 않게 해주세요. Maepchi ahngae haechusaeyo.
(spicey).
Please bring me some

물 좀 주세요. Mul chom chuseyo.
water.
Please bring me the Yogi kyesanso chom kacho-

여기 계산서 좀 가져오세요.
check. oseyo.
Please give me a receipt. 영수증을 주세요. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.
Shopping
In Store

Do you have...? ... 있나요? ... innayo?
shirts 셔츠 syeocheu
pants 바지 baji
caps 모자 moja
5
shoes 신발 sinbal
Do you have this in...? 이거 ...로 있나요? Igeo ...ro innayo?
red 빨간색으로 ppalgansaegeuro
large 큰걸로 keungeolro
small 작은걸로 jageungeolro
I'm looking for... 전 ...를 원해요. Jeon ...reul wonhaeyo.
something particular 뭔가 특별한 것 mwonga teukbyeolhan geot
something large 뭔가 큰 것 mwonga keun geot
something small 뭔가 작은 것 mwonga jagun geot
something cheaper 더싼것 deo ssan geot
Where can I find...? ...는 어디 있나요? ...neun eodi innayo?
apples 사과 sagwa
tomatoes 토마토 tomato
tuna fish 참치 chamchi
beer 맥주 maekju
How much is this? 이거 얼마예요? Igeo eolmayeyo?
I will pay with a credit 신용카드로 지불하겠습니 Sinyongkadeuro

card 다. jibulhagetsseumnida.
one-time payment 일시불 ilsibul
pay over 3 months 3 개월 할부 samgaewol halbu
Could you give a

좀 깎아주세요. Jom kkakgajuseyo.
discount?
Please give me a receipt. 영수증을 주세요. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.
Please, put it in the

봉투에 담아 주세요. Bongtue dama juseyo.
envelope.
Could gift wrap it please? 선물 포장해 주세요. Seonmul pojanghae juseyo.
Give me a refund. 환불해 주세요 Hwanbulhae juseyo.
I'd like to exchange this. 교환해 주세요. Gyohwanhae juseyo.
Give… ... 주세요. ... juseyo.
1 geun / 2 geun 1근 / 2근 hangeun / dugeun

[Korean measurement-
6
1 geun=600 grams]
100 grams / 200 grams 100 그람 / 200 그람 baekgeuram / ibaekgeuram
five thousand won worth 오천원어치 ocheonwoneochi
7
At the Hotel
At the Hotel

Do you have...? ... 있나요? ... innayo?
any vacancies 빈방 binbang
a single room 싱글 룸 singgeul rum
a double room 더블 룸 deobeul rum
a suite 스위트룸 seuwit rum
I'd like to extend the stay... ... 더 묵고 싶습니다. ... deo mukko sipseumnida.
one more day 하루 더 haru deo
two more nights 이틀밤 더 iteulbam deo
a couple more days 며칠 더 myeochil deo
Put me on the waiting list, 대기자 명단에 올려 주세 Daegija myeongdane ollyeo

please. 요. juseyo.
I'm calling from room 206. 여기 206 호 인데요. Yeogi ibaegyuko indeyo.
It's so ... in here. 여긴 너무 ...해요. Yeogin neomu ...haeyo.
hot 더워요 deowoyo
cold 추워요 chuwoyo
messy 지저분해요 jijeobunhaeyo
smelly 냄새나요 namsaenayo
noisy 시끄러워요 sikkeureowoyo
At the Theater
8
At the Theater

Two tickets for ... , please. ... 2 장 주세요. ... dujang juseyo.
[Die Hard] [Die Hard]로 [Die Hard]ro
[Ghost] at 7 o'clock [Ghost] 7 시 걸로 [Ghost] ilgopsi geolro
[Shrek] 3rd showing [Shrek] 3 회로 [Shrek] samhoero
Plaese, give me a …seat. ..좌석으로 주세요. ...jwaseokeuro juseyo.
앞 / 뒤 / 가운데 / 통로
front / rear / center / aisle ap / dwi / gaunde / tongrojjok
쪽
Can I take discount benefit of

제휴사 카드 할인을 Jehyusa kad halineul badeul su
your partner credit card 받을 수 있나요? innayo?
companies?
At the Hospital
At the Hospital
9
I have a(n) ... ... 아파요. ... apayo.
headache 머리가 meoriga
toothache 이빨이 ippali
stomach 배가 baega
earache 귀가 gwiga
sore throat 목이 moki
I have ... ... 예요. ... yeyo.
cramps 생리통 sangritong
constipation 변비 byeonbi
diarrhea 설사 seolsa
indigestion 소화불량 sohwabulryang
Dokgame
the flu 독감에 걸렸어요
geolryeotsseoyo
a cold 감기에 걸렸어요 Gamgie geolryeotsseoyo
a runny nose 자꾸 콧물이 나요 Jakku konmuri nayo
a stuffy nose 코가 막혔어요 Koga makyeotsseoyo
Is it serious? 심각한 건가요? Simgakan geongayo?
What is the name of Byeongmyeongi

병명이 뭔가요?
disease? mwongayo?
At the Post Office
At the Post Office

...로 이 소포를 보내고 싶어 ...ro i soporeul bonaego
I'd like to send this parcel ...
요. sipeoyo.
10
to America 미국으로 migukeuro
by airmail 항공우편으로 hanggongupyeoneuro
by express delivery 속달로 sokdalro
How long will it take to be 배송기간은 얼마나 걸리나 Baesonggiganeun eolmana

delivered? 요? geolrinayo?
Where can I get stamps? 우표는 어디에서 팔아요? Upyoneun eodieseo parayo?
What's the zip code for this 이 주소의 우편번호가 뭐예 I jusoui upyeonbeonhoga
address? 요? mwoyeyo?
At the Beauty Saloon

or Barber Shop
11
At the Beauty Saloon or Barber Shop
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
I'd like to get my hair ... , Meorireul ... hae
머리를 ... 해 주세요.
please. juseyo.
cut 잘라 jalra
permed 파마 pama
dyed 염색 yeomsaek
straightened 스트레이트 seuteureit
highlighted 부분탈색 bubuntalsaek
Apmeoriman
Please, trim only the jogeum
앞머리만 조금 다듬어 주세요.
forehead dadeumeo
juseyo.
...eun kkakji
Please, don't cut… ...은 깎지 마세요.
maseyo.
...eul(reul)
Please, trim… (를) 정리해 주세요. jeongrihae
juseyo.
wiskers 구레나룻 gurenarut
mushtache 콧수염 kotsuyeom
beard 수염 suyeom
Neomu mani
Don't cut too much. 너무 많이 자르지 마세요.
jareuji maseyo.
Neomu
Don't make it too curly. 너무 곱슬거리지 않게 해주세요. gopseulgeoriji
anke haejuseyo.
At the Cleaners
12
At the Cleaners

I need to get this ... ,
이거 ... 주세요. Igeo ... juseyo.
please.
dry-cleaned 드라이 해 deurai hae
ironed 다림질 해 darimjil hae
starched 풀먹여 pulmeogyeo
Please, make the length 기장을 (줄여) / (늘려) 주세 Kijangeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo)
(shorter)/(longer) 요. juseyo.
Please, make the width Pogeul (juryeo) / (neulyeo)

폭을 (줄여) / (늘려) 주세요.
(wider)/(narrower) juseyo.
Jjijeojin goseul suseonhae

Please, fix the cut part. 찢어진 곳을 수선해 주세요.
juseyo.
Can you get this stain

이 얼룩을 뺄수 있나요? I eolrukeul ppael su innayo?
out?
I'm here to pick up ... ... 찾으러 왔습니다. ... chajeureo watsseumnida.
suit 양복 yangbok
pants 바지 baji
shirts 셔츠 syeocheu
At the Bank
13
At the Bank

Gujwareul gaeseolhago
I'd like to open an account. 구좌를 개설하고 싶습니다.
sipseumnida.
I'd like to … 20,000 won. 2 만원 ... 해주세요. Imanwon ... haejuseyo.
deposit / wire transfer / ipgeum / songgeum /

입금 / 송금 / 인출
withdraw inchul
How much do you charge Songgeum

for 송금 수수료는 얼마입니까? susuryoneun
a wire transfer? eolmaimnikka?
Ijaneun eolmana
How much is the interest? 이자는 얼마나 되나요?
doinayo?
Gonggwageumeul
I'd like to pay my bill. 공과금을 납부하고 싶습니다. napbuhago
sipseumnida.
At the Bath House
14
At the Bath House

Two adults and one child, Eoreun dumyeong,
어른 2 명, 아이 1 명입니다.
please. ai hanmyeongimnida.
Jjimjilbangeun
I don't want to use the sauna
찜질방은 이용하지 않을 겁니다. iyonghaji
room.
aneulgeomnida.
Please give me… ...을 주세요. ...eul juseyo.
shampoo / soap 샴푸 / 비누 syampu / binu

towel / robe 타월 / 가운 tawol / gaun
I'd like to have massage Matsaji seobiseureul

맛사지 서비스를 받고 싶습니다.
service. batkko sipseumnida.
At the Customer Service

Center
15
At the Customer Service Center

...ga gojangnan geot
I think … is out of orer. ...가 고장난 것 같습니다.
gatseumnida.
hyudaepon / notbuk /
mobile phone / laptop / radio 휴대폰 / 노트북 / 라디오
radio
I can't see the monitor screen Moniteoga jal an

모니터가 잘 안 보여요.
well. boyeoyo.
The sound is sometimes of Soriga deulryeotdaga an

소리가 들렸다가 안 들렸다가 해
and
요.
sometimes off. deulryeotdaga haeyo.
I can't start the computer Jeonwoni an

전원이 안 켜집니다.
power. kyeojimnida.
Tteoleotteuryeoseo
I drop it and broke. 떨어트려서 깨졌습니다.
kkaejyeotsseumnida.
I'd like to ragister. 접수해 주세요. Jeopsuhae juseyo.
What is the reason? 원인이 무엇인가요? Wonini mueotingayo?
How long will it take to get 수리하는 데 시간이 Surihaneun de sigani

fixed? 얼마나 걸리나요? eolmana geolrinayo?
How much will it cost to get Suribiyongeun eolmana

수리비용은 얼마나 듭니까?
fixed? deumnikka?
Musang seobiseu gigane

Is it under the free repair
무상 서비스 기간에 해당 되나요?
period?
haedang doinayo?
Eonje chajeureo omyeon

When should I come back
언제 찾으러 오면 되나요?
to pick it up?
doinayo?
Choidaehan ppalri
Plaese, fix it as fast as you
최대한 빨리 수리해 주세요. surihae
can.
juseyo.
At the Dong Office
16
At the Dong Office

I'd like to renew … 을 갱신하려고 합니다. ..eul gangsinharyeogo hamnida.
foreign resident card 외국인등록증 oegugindeungnokjeung

resident card 주민등록증 jumindeungrokjeung
I'd like to report… ... 신고를 하려고 합니다. ... singoreul haryeogo hamnida.
moving in / moving out 전입 / 전출 jeonip / jeonchul
birth / death / marriage 출생 / 사망 / 혼인 chulsang / samang / honin
I'd like to have a copy ...를 1 통 교부받고 싶습니 ...reul hantong gyobubatkko
of… 다. sipseumnida.
a copy of resident
주민등록등본 jumindeungrokdeungbon
registration
a copy of one's family

호적등본 hojeokdeungbon
register
At the Airport
At Immigration
What is the purpose of your Bangmun mokjeogeun
방문 목적은 무엇입니까?
visit? mueosimnikka?
17
I am here [on business]. [사업차] 왔습니다. Saeopcha watseumnida.
on vacation 휴가차 Hyugacha
for sightseeing 관광하러 Gwangwanghareo
for shopping 쇼핑하러 Syopinghareo
Is this your first visit to Seoureneun cheoeum

[서울]에는 처음 오셨습니까?
[Seoul]? osyeotseumnikka?
Busan 부산 Busan
Yes, it is my first time. 네, 처음입니다. Ne, Cheoeumimnida.
No, this is my second time. 아니요, 이번이 두번째입니다. Aniyo, Ibeoni dubeonjjaeimnida.
Aniyo, Jangnyeon gyeoure

No, I came here last winter. 아니요, 작년 겨울에 왔었어요.
wasseosseoyo.
No, I come here every

아니요, 여름마다 옵니다. Aniyo, Yeoreummada omnida.
summer.
Where are you going to

어디 머무르실 건가요? Eodi meomureusil geongayo?
stay?
I am going to stay at [OO

[OO 호텔]에 묵을 거예요. OOhotere mugeul geoyeyo.
Hotel].
a youth hostel 유스호스텔 Yuseuhoseutel
my friend's house 친구 집 Chingu jip
How long are you going to Eolmana meomureul

얼마나 머무를 예정입니까?
stay? yejeongimnikka?
I will be here for [ten days]. [10 일] 동안 있을 거예요. 10il dongan isseul geoyeyo.
three weeks 3주 3ju
two months 2달 2dal
a year and a half 1년 반 1nyeon ban
At Customs

Singohal mulgeon
Do you have anything to declare? 신고할 물건 있습니까?
itseumnikka?
No, I don't. 아니오, 없습니다. Anio, Eopseumnida.
Nothing to declare 신고할 물품이 없습니다. Singohal mulpumi
18
eopseumnida.
I have only personal items. 개인용품 뿐입니다. Gaeinyongpum ppunimnida.
Please hand me the customs

신고양식 주세요. Singoyangsik juseyo.
declaration form.
Yes. Here it is. 예. 여기요. Ye. Yeogiyo.
Open your baggage, please. 가방을 열어 보세요. Gabangeul yeoreo boseyo.
At the Baggage Claim

How many bags do you want Gabangeun myeot gae buchisil
가방은 몇 개 부치실 거예요?
to check? geoyeyo?
Just one, please. 한 개만요. Han gaemanyo.
Gatgo gyesin jimi myeot

How many bags do you have? 갖고 계신 짐이 몇 개입니까?
gaeimnikka?
I have two suitcases. 두 개예요. Du gaeyeyo.
이 짐은 기내로 가지고 들어갑 I jimeun ginaero gajigo

This is carry-on baggage.
니다. deureogamnida.
Would you carry my bags,

짐 좀 운반해 주시겠어요? Jim jom unbanhae jusigesseoyo?
please?
Buying Air Tickets

I'd like to reserve a seat on KAL ... 724 편에 예약하고 싶
… 724pyeone yeyakago sipeoyo.
Flight 724. 어요.
What time (When) is the next 다음 ...행은 몇 시(언제)에 Daeum …haengeun myeot
flight to... ? 요? si(eonje)yeyo?
Do you have a seat on that 그편에 빈 좌석이 있어요? Geupyeone bin jwaseogi isseoyo?
19
flight?
I'd like a [one-way] ticket. [편도로] 부탁해요. Pyeondoro butakaeyo.
round trip 왕복으로 Wangbogeuro
I'd like a window seat in the no- 금연석 창문측으로 부탁해 Geumyeonseok
smoking section. 요. changmuncheugeuro butakaeyo.
I'd like an aisle seat in the 끽연석 통로측으로 부탁해 Kkigyeonseok tongnocheugeuro
smoking section. 요. butakaeyo.
I'd like to confirm my 예약을 재확인하고 싶은데 Yeyageul jaehwaginhago

reservation. 요. sipeundeyo.
I'd like to change my flight 예약을 변경하고 싶은데 Yeyageul byeongyeonghago

reservation. 요. sipeundeyo.
비행기는 정각에 출발해 Bihaenggineun jeonggage

Is the departure on time?
요? chulbalhaeyo?
비행기는 정각에 도착해 Bihaenggineun jeonggage

Is the arrival on time?
요? dochakaeyo?
Can I check in here? 여기서 탑승수속이 돼요? Yeogiseo tapseungsusogi dwaeyo?
게이트 번호를 알려 주세
Please tell me the gate number. Geiteu beonhoreul allyeo juseyo.
요.
Other

Can I have [your
[승차권] 좀 보여주시겠어요? Seungchagwon jom boyeojusigesseoyo?
ticket], please?
your passport 여권 Yeogwon
your boarding pass 탑승권 Tapseunggwon
your ID 신분증 Sinbunjeung
Here you are. / Yes. 여기요. / 예. Yeogiyo. / Ye.
20
When is the next 다음 리무진 버스는 언제 있나
Daeum rimujin beoseuneun eonje innayo?
limousine bus? 요?
May I cash this 이 여행자 수표를 현금으로 바꿔 I yeohaengja supyoreul hyeongeumeuro

traveler's check? 주시겠어요? bakkwo jusigesseoyo?
I'd like to change this

[한국돈]으로 바꿔 주세요. Hangukdoneuro bakkwo juseyo.
into [won].
yen 일본돈 Ilbondon
US dollars 미국달러 Migukdalleo
Phone Dialogue
Phone Dialogue
Hello. 여보세요. Yeoboseyo.
This is (Hyejin) of the 전 (라이프 인 코리아)의 Jeon (Life in Korea)ui

(Life in Korea). (혜진)입니다. (Hyejin)imnida.
Who's calling, please? 누구세요? Nuguseyo?
... ssiwa tonghwahal su

Could I speak to ... , please? ... 씨와 통화할 수 있을까요?
isseulkkayo?
... ssi jom

Can I talk to ... , please? ... 씨 좀 부탁드립니다.
butakdeurimnida.
21
Jega yeongyeolhae
I'll put you through. 제가 연결해 드리겠습니다.
deurigetsseumnida.
Hold on, please. 잠시만 기다리세요. Jamsiman gidariseyo.
Joesonghajiman ... ssiga

I'm afraid ... isn't in at the 죄송하지만 ... 씨가
jamsi jarireul
moment. 잠시 자리를 비웠습니다.
biwotsseumnida.
... ssiege dasi

Do you want ... to call you ... 씨에게 다시 전화하라고 할까
jeonhwaharago
back? 요?
halkkayo?
Mesigireul badeul su
Could I take a message? 메시지를 받을수 있을까요?
itsseulkkayo?
Would you like to leave Mesigireul

메시지를 남기시겠어요?
a message? namgisigetsseuyo?
The line is busy. 통화중입니다. Tonghwajungimnida.
Could you repeat that, Dasi malsseumhae

다시 말씀해 주시겠어요?
please? jusigetsseuyo?
Jom deo keuge

Could you speak up a little,
좀 더 크게 말씀해 주시겠어요? malsseumhae
please?
jusigetsseuyo?
Jega dasi
I will call you back. 제가 다시 걸겠습니다.
geolgetsseumnida.
Eonjejjeum tonghwaga
When can I call? 언제쯤 통화가 가능할까요?
ganeunghalkkayo?
Feelings
Feelings
(Naneun) (dangsineul)
(I) …(you) (나는) (당신을) ..해요
..haeyo.
love 사랑해요. Saranghaeyo.
like 좋아해요. Joahaeyo.
hate 미워해요. Miwohaeyo.
detest 증오해요. Jeungohaeyo.
22
dearly love 사모해요. Samohaeyo.
Thank you. 고맙습니다. Gomapseumnida.
Thank you. 감사합니다. Gamsahamnida.
I am sorry. 미안합니다. Mianhamnida.
I am very sorry. 죄송합니다. Joesonghamnida.
I feel (am)… 나는 ..해요 Naneun ..haeyo.
angry 화가나요. Hwaganayo.
sad 슬퍼요. Seulpeoyo.
happy 기뻐요. Gippeoyo.
merry 즐거워요. Jeulgeowoyo.
excited 신나요. Sinnayo.
depressed 우울해요. Uulhaeyo.
afraid 무서워요. Museowoyo.
nervous 불안해요. Bulanhaeyo.
thankful 고마워요. Gomawoyo.
sorry 미안해요. Mianhaeyo.
puzzeled 황당해요. Hwangdanghaeyo.
confused 당황스러워요. Danghwangseureowoyo.
pleased 만족스러워요. Manjokseureowoyo.
disappointed 실망이예요. Silmangiyeyo.
excited 흥분되요. Heungbundoeyo.
surprised 놀라워요. Nolrawoyo.
happy 행복해요. Haengbokaeyo.
unhappy 불행해요. Bulhaenghaeyo.
lonely 고독해요. Godokaeyo.
lonely 외로워요. Oerowoyo.
refreshed 상쾌해요. Sangkoaehaeyo.
unpleasant 불쾌해요. Bulkoaehaeyo.
comfortable 편해요. Pyeonhaeyo.
23
falsely accused 억울해요. Eogulhaeyo.
shameful 부끄러워요. Bukkeureowoyo.
ashamed 창피해요. Changpihaeyo.
stuffy (or difficulty in

답답해요. dapdapaeyo.
breathing)
bored 지루해요. Jiruhaeyo.
painful 아파요. Apayo.
It is … (그것은) ..해요 (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo.
inconvenient 불편해요. Bulpyeonhaeyo.
hard 힘들어요. Himdeureoyo.
difficult 어려워요. Eoryeowoyo.
easy 쉬워요. Swiwoyo.
intresting 재미있어요. Jaemiisseoyo.
mystic 신비해요. Sinbihaeyo.
charming 매력적이예요. Maeryeokjeokiyeyo.
moving 감동적이예요. Gamdongjeokiyeyo.
admirable 훌륭해요. Hullyunghaeyo.
stylish 멋있어요. Meositsseoyo.
pretty 예뻐요. Yeppeoyo.
beautiful 아름다워요. Areumdawoyo.
cute 귀여워요. Gwiyeowoyo.
complicated 복잡해요. Bokjaphaeyo.
simple 단순해요. Dansunhaeyo.
24
25
Relationship
boyfriend 남자친구 namjachingu
girlfriend 여자친구 yeojachingu
sweetheart (boyfriend,
애인 aein
girlfriend)
couple 연인 yeonin
dating 연애 yeonae
date 데이트 deiteu
blind date 미팅 miting
marriage meeting 맞선 matseon
engagement 약혼 yakhon
wedding 결혼 gyeoron
broken heart 실연 siryeon
breaking off engagement 파혼 pahon
divorce 이혼 ihon
second marriage 재혼 jaehon
darling, honey, sweety 자기, 여보 Jagi, Yeobo
Urin seoro cheonnune

It was love at first sight. 우린 서로 첫눈에 반했어요.
banhaesseoyo.
Nae yeojachinguga
Will you be my girlfriend? 내 여자친구가 되어줄래?
doeeojullae?
Nae namjachinguga
Will you be my boyfriend? 내 남자친구가 되어줄래?
doeeojullae?
Would you like to go out

나랑 사귈래요? Narang sagwillaeyo?
with me?
I love you. 사랑합니다. Saranghamnida.
Dangsinege
I'm crazy about you. 당신에게 반했습니다.
banhaetsseumnida.
We're a match made in Urin

우린 천생연분이야.
heaven. cheonsaengyeonbuniya.
We split up. 우리 헤어졌어. Uri heeojyeosseo.
Would you marry me? 저랑 결혼해 주세요. Jeorang gyeoronae juseyo.
Naneun geuege
He broke up with me. 나는 그에게 차였어요.
chayeotsseoyo.
26
Shapes
Shapes

circle 원 won
oval 타원 tawon
quadrangle 사각형 sagakhyeong
(regular) square 정사각형 jeongsagakhyeong
rectangle 직사각형 jiksagakhyeong
triangle 삼각형 samgakhyeong
equilateral jeongsamgakhyeo
정삼각형
triangle ng
right-angled
직삼각형 jiksamgakhyeong
triangle
yeoksamgakhyeon
inverted triangle 역삼각형
g
pentagon 오각형 ogakhyeong
hexagon 육각형 yukgakhyeong
heptagon 칠각형 chilgakhyeong
octagon 팔각형 palgakhyeong
polygon 다각형 dagakhyeong
line 선 seon
straight line 직선 jikseon
spiral 나선 naseon
diagonal (line) 대각선 daegakseon
square 네모 nemo
triangle 세모 semo
lozenge 마름모 mareummo
fan 부채 buchae
bag 자루 jaru
diamond 다이아몬드 daiamondeu
27
gourd 바가지 bagaji
full moon 보름달 boreumttal
half-moon 반달 bandal
crescent 초승달 choseungttal
oval 달걀 dalgyal
circular 동그란 donggeuran
circular 둥근 dunggeun
long 길쭉한 giljjukan
pointed 뾰족한 ppyojokan
wide 넓적한 neolpjjeokan
plain and smooth 밋밋한 mitmitan
uneven 울툴불퉁한 ultungbultunghan
flat 평평한 pyeongpyeonghan
convex 볼록한 bollokan
swollen 불룩한 bullukan
crease 주름진 jureumjin
fat 뚱뚱한 ttungttunghan
plump 통통한 tongtonghan
tall and thin 늘씬한 neulssinhan
thin 날씬한 nalssinhan
squarely 반듯한 bandeutan
crush 찌그러진 jjigeureojin
winkled 쭈글한 jjugeulhan
somewhat thick 두툼한 dutumhan
thin (thing) 얇은 yalbeun
smooth 매끈한 maekkeunhan
28
Accessories
Accessories
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
accessory 액세서리 aekseseori
jewel 보석 boseok
jewelry 귀금속 gwigeumsok
wristwatch 시계 sigye
bracelet 팔찌 palzzi
ankle brecelet 발찌 balzzi
ring 반지 banji
necklace 목걸이 mokgeori
earring 귀고리 gwigori
brooch 브로치 beurochi
pendant 펜던트 pendeonteu
locket 로켓 roket
necktie 넥타이 nektai
tiepin 넥타이핀 nektaipin
cuffs 커프스 keopeuseu
hair pin 머리핀 meoripin
headband 머리띠 meoritti
key ring 열쇠고리 yeolsoegori
Traditional Korean ornamental

비녀 binyeo
hairpin
hat 모자 moja
ribbon 리본 ribon
veil 베일 beil
scarf 스카프 seukapeu
shawl 숄 syol
29
muffler 머플러 meopeuleo
neck scarf 목도리 mokdori
wig 가발 gabal
belt 허리띠 heoritti
belt 벨트 belteu
buckle 버클 beokeul
shoes 구두 gudu
footwear 신발 sinbal
sneakers 운동화 undonghwa
socks 양말 yangmal
stockings 스타킹 seutaking
gloves 장갑 janggap
umbrella 우산 usan
parasol 양산 yangsan
fan 부채 buchae
handbag 핸드백 haendeubaek
bag 가방 gabang
purse 지갑 jigap
pouch 파우치 pauchi
handkerchief 손수건 sonsugeon
glasses 안경 angyeong
sunglasses 선글라스 seongeullaseu
Media
Media
TV 텔레비젼/티비 telebijeon/tibeui
30
radio 라디오 radio
newspaper 신문 sinmun
magazine 잡지 japji
weekly (magazine) 주간지 juganji
Internet 인터넷 inteonet
chogosok
high speed Internet 초고속인터넷
inteonet
e-mail 이메일 imeil
wireless Internet 무선 인터넷 museon inteonet
communication 통신 tongsin
telephone 전화 jeonhwa
telegram 전보 jeonbo
advertisement 광고 gwanggo
flyer 전단지 jeondanji
banner [placard] 현수막 hyeonsumak
banner 배너 baeneo
pamphlet 책자 chaekja
broadcasting 방송 bangsong
news 뉴스 nyuseu
article 기사 gisa
report 보도 bodo
breaking news 속보 sokbo
conversation by
통화 tonghwa
telephone
satellite TV 인공위성 ingong weiseong
cable TV 케이블 방송 kaibul bangsong
Unit
Length
31
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
meter (m.) 미터 miteo
millimeter
밀리미터 millimiteo
(mm.)
centimeter
센티미터 sentimiteo
(cm.)
decimeter 데시미터 desimiteo
kilometer (km.) 킬로미터 kilomiteo
inch (in.) 인치 inchi
foot (ft.) 피트 piteu
yard (yd.) 야드 yadeu
mile (mi.) 마일 mail
Weight
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
gram (g.) 그램 geuraem
milligram (mg.) 밀리그램 milligeuraem
centigram 센티그램 sentigeuraem
decigram 데시그램 desigeuraem
kilogram (kg.) 킬로그램 kilogeuraem
ton 톤 ton
grain 그레인 geurein
ounce (oz.) 온스 ons
pound (lb.) 파운드 paundeu
keun (0.6
근 geun
kilogram)
32
Width
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
square meter
평방미터 pyeongbangmiteo
(m2)
square foot (ft2) 평방피트 pyeongbangpiteu
square yard pyeongbangyade

평방야드
(yd2) u
acre 에이커 eikeo
are (a.) 아르 areu
hectare (ha.) 헥타아르 hektaareu
pyeong (3.3 m2) 평 pyeong
Bulk
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
liter (l.) 리터 riteo
deciliter (dl.) 데시리터 desiriteo
milliliter (ml.) 밀리리터 milliriteo
centiliter 센티리터 sentiriteo
kiloliter 킬로리터 kiloriteo
cubic centimeter
입방센치 ipbangsenchi
(cm3)
cc 씨씨 ssissi
cubic meter (m3) 입방미터 ipbangmiteo
cubic inch (in3) 입방인치 ipbanginchi
cubic feet (ft3) 입방피트 ipbangpiteu
cubic yard (yd3) 입방야드 ipbangyadeu
gallon 갤론 gaellon
barrel (bbl.) 배럴 baereol
33
hop (180 ml.) 홉 hop
doe (1.8 l.) 되 doe
mal (18 l.) 말 mal
Temperature
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
Celsius (℃) 섭씨 seopssi
Fahrenheit
화씨 hwassi
(℉)
Kelvin (K) 절대온도 jeoldaeondo
Electricity/Voltage
Englis Hangu Pronunciatio
h l n
volt 볼트 bolteu
watt 와트 wateu
ampere 암페어 ampeeo
ohm 옴 om
Business
Category of business
34
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
agriculture 농업 nongeop
forestry 임업 imeop
fishery 어업 eoeop
mining 광업 gwangeop
service business 서비스업 seobiseueop
healthcare 보건업 bogeoneop
welfare business 복지업 bokjieop
real estate 부동산업 budongsaneop
leasing 임대업 imdaeeop
transportation 운수업 unsueop
lodging/hospitality 숙박업 sukbageop
restaurant business 음식점업 eumsikjeomeop
construction 건설업 geonseoreop
wholesale business 도매업 domaeeop
retail business 소매업 somaeeop
publishing 출판업 chulpaneop
Information jeongbotongsineo
정보통신업
Technoliogy p
shipping & delivery 물류업 mullyueop
distribution industry 유통업 yutongeop
manufacturing
제조업 jejoeop
industry
environmental
환경업 hwangyeongeop
business
Department
English Hangu Pronunciatio
35
l n
sales department 영업부 yeongeopbu
management department 관리부 gwallibu
general affairs department 총무부 chongmubu
accounting department 회계부 hoegyebu
financing departemnt 재무부 jaemubu
personnel department 인사부 insabu
planning department 기획부 gihoekbu
production department 생산부 saengsanbu
shipping and delivery

물류부 mullyubu
department
research department 연구부 yeongubu
IT department 전산부 jeonsanbu
technology department 기술부 gisulbu
36
Other
corporation 주식회사 jusikoesa
limited company 유한회사 yuhanhoesa
joint-stock company 합자회사 hapjahoesa
unlimited partnership 합명회사 hammyeonghoesa
corporate entity 법인 beobin
stockholder 주주 juju
reparation 배상 baesang
transfer 양도 yangdo
export & import business 무역 muyeok
negotiation 협상 hyeopsang
trade 교역 gyoyeok
cooperation/partnership 제휴 jehyu
contract 계약 gyeyak
bidding 입찰 ipchal
union 연합 yeonhap
merger 합병 hapbyeong
undertaking 인수 insu
export 수출 suchul
import 수입 suip
management 경영 gyeongyeong
tax affairs 세무 semu
financial affairs 재무 jaemu
accounting 회계 hoegye
commencement of an
창업 changeop
enterprise
closing a store 폐점 pyejeom
production 생산 saengsan
37
manufacture 제조 jejo
purchase 구매 gumae
sale 판매 panmae
custom 관세 gwanse
surtax 부가세 bugase
tax 세금 segeum
supply 공급 gonggeup
demand 수요 suyo
business 거래 georae
capital 자본 jabon
property 자산 jasan
employment 고용 goyong
retirement 퇴직 toejik
lay-off 해고 haego
entering a company 입사 ipsa
market 시장 sijang
enterprise 기업 gieop
company 회사 hoesa
business 사업 saeop
large enterprise 대기업 daegieop
small- & medium-sized

중소기업 jungsogieop
businesses
venture company 벤처기업 bencheogieop
trademark 상표 sangpyo
product 상품 sangpum
item 품목 pummok
license/patent 특허 teukeo
monopoly 독점 dokjeom
income 소득 sodeuk
profit 이익 iik
38
loss 손해 sonhae
black-ink balance 흑자 heukja
deficit 적자 jeokja
margin 마진 majin
dumping 덤핑 deomping
dishonor, nonpayment 부도 budo
bill 어음 eoeum
bond 채권 chaegwon
debt 채무 chaemu
debt/liabilities 부채 buchae
investment 투자 tuja
annual salary 연봉 yeonbong
monthly salary 월급 wolgeup
pay 급여 geubyeo
wages 임금 imgeum
bonus 상여금 sangyeogeum
business trip 출장 chuljang
dining together 회식 hoesik
business license 사업자등록증 saeopjadeungnokjeung
certificate of company beobindeunggibudeungb

법인등기부등본
registration on
Airport
Airport
39
airport immigration office 출입국관리소 chulipgukgwanriso
passenger terminal 여객터미널 yeogaekteomineol
cargo receiving port 수하물수취대 suhamulsuchwidae
customs inspection port 세관검색대 segwangeomsaekdae
quarantine counter 검역소 geomyeokso
passport inspection (entry) 입국여권심사대 ipgugyeogwonsimsadae
passport inspection chulgugyeogwonsimsad

출국여권심사대
(Departure) ae
security port 보안검색대 boangeomsaekdae
check-in counter 체크인카운터 chekeuinkaunteo
control tower 관제탑 gwanjetap
duty free shop 면세점 myeonsejeom
currency exchange 환전소 hwanjeonso
gate 게이트 geiteu
lounge 라운지 raunji
domestic air 국내선 gungnaeseon
international air 국제선 gukjeseon
aviation 항공 hanggong
shipping service 운항 unhang
cancellation of air service 결항 gyeolhang
departure 출발 chulbal
arrival 도착 dochak
delay 지연 jiyeon
route 노선 noseon
baggage 수하물 suhamul
boarding pass 탑승권 tapseunggwon
airline ticket 항공권 hanggonggwon
passport 여권 yeogwon
visa 비자 bija
arrival/departure card 출입국신고서 churipguksingoseo
40
passenger 탑승객 tapseunggaek
departing from a country 출국 chulguk
entering a country 입국 ipguk
boarding 탑승 tapseung
transfer 환승 hwanseung
trocedure (steps) 수속 susok
one-way 편도 pyeondo
return (round) trip 왕복 wangbok
airport limousine 공항리무진 gonghangnimujin
airplane 항공기 hanggonggi
customs official 세관원 segwanwon
customs duties 관세 gwanse
IT Vocabulary
IT Vocabulary
access 접근/액세스 jeopgeun/aekseseu
access log 액세스 로그 aekseseu rogeu
AI (artificial intelligence) 인공지능 ingongjineung
algorithm 알고리즘 algorijeum
analog 아날로그 anallogeu
41
Apache 아파치 apachi
applet 애플릿 aepeullit
application 애플리케이션 aepeullikeisyeon
array 배열 baeyeol
authoring tool 저작도구 jeojakdogu
backup 백업 baegeop
bandwidth 대역폭 daeyeokpok
banner 배너 beneo
BASIC (Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic

베이직 beijik
Instruction Code)
benchmark 벤치마크 benchimakeu
beta test 베타 테스트 beta teseuteu
BIOS (basic input/output system) 기본 입출력 시스템 gibon ipchullyeok siseutem
bit map 비트맵 Biteumaep
blog (web log) 블로그 Beullogeu
bookmark 북마크 Bungmakeu
boot 부트 buteu
bootable floppy 부팅 디스켓 buting diseuket
bottleneck 병목 현상 byeongmok hyeonsang
broadcast 브로드캐스트 beurodeukaeseuteu
browser 브라우저 beuraujeo
buffer 버퍼 beopeo
bug 버그 beogeu
cable modem 케이블 모뎀 keibeul modem
cache 캐시 kaesi
keompyuteoreul iyonghan
CAD (computer-aided design) 컴퓨터를 이용한 설계
seolgye
card 카드 kadeu
Celeron 셀러론 selleoron
chatting 채팅/온라인 대화 chaeting/ollain daehwa
42
check box 체크박스 chekeubakseu
chip 칩 chip
chipset 칩셋 chipset
class 클래스 keullaeseu
click 클릭 keullik
client 클라이언트 keullaieonteu
clip art 클립아트/조각 그림 keullibateu/jogak geurim
clipboard 클립보드 keullipbodeu
cluster 클러스터 keulleoseuteo
codec (coder/decoder or
코덱 kodek
compression/decompression)
compiler 컴파일러 keompailleo
component 컴포넌트 keomponeonteu
compression (파일) 압축 (pail) apchuk
computer 컴퓨터 keompyuteo
computer virus 컴퓨터 바이러스 keompyuteo baireoseu
console 콘솔 konsol
cookie 쿠키 kuki
counter 카운터 kaunteo
CPU (central processing unit) 중앙처리장치 jungangcheorijangchi
cursor 커서 keoseo
cyber 사이버 saibeo
cyberspace 사이버스페이스 saibeoseupeiseu
daemon 데몬 demon
data 데이터 deiteo
data modeling 데이터 모델링 deiteo modelling
database 데이터베이스 deiteobeiseu
debugging 디버깅 dibeoging
Delphi 델파이 delpai
desktop 바탕화면/데스크탑 batanghwamyeon/deseukeuta
43
p
device driver 장치 드라이버 jangchi deuraibeo
DHTML (dynamic HTML) 다이내믹 HTML dainaemik HTML
dialog box 대화상자 daehwasangja
dial-up 다이얼 업 daieol eop
digital signature 전자 서명 jeonja seomyeong
directory 디렉토리 direktori
diskette (floppy disk) 디스켓/플로피 디스크 diseuket/peullopi diseukeu
domain 도메인 domein
download 내려받기/다운로드 naeryeobatgi/daullodeu
drag 드래그/끌기 deuraegeu/kkeulgi
drive 구동장치/드라이브 gudongjangchi/deuraibeu
deuraibeo/gudong
driver 드라이버/구동 프로그램
peurogeuraem
e-business (electronic business) 전자상거래 jeonjasanggeorae
e-mail (electronic mail) 전자우편 jeonjaupyeon
engine 엔진 enjin
executable file 실행 파일 silhaeng pail
file 파일 pail
firewall 방화벽 banghwabyeok
Flash 플래시 peullaesi
folder 폴더 poldeo
font 폰트/글꼴 ponteu/geulkkol
format 포맷 pomaet
freeware 프리웨어 peuriweeo
function 함수 hamsu
GPU (graphics processing unit) 그래픽 처리 장치 geuraepik cheori jangchi
hacker 해커 haekeo
hard disk 하드디스크 hadeudiseukeu
hardware 하드웨어 hadeuweeo
44
home page 홈 페이지 hom peiji
host 호스트 hoseuteu
hosting (웹)호스팅 (wep)hoseuting
hot key 바로 가기 키/단축 키 baro gagi ki/danchuk ki
hub 허브 heobeu
hyperlink 하이퍼링크 haipeoringkeu
hypermedia 하이퍼미디어 haipeomidieo
hypertext 하이퍼텍스트 haipeotekseuteu
I/O (input/output) 입력/출력 ipchullyeok
icon 아이콘 aikon
image 이미지 imiji
infranet 인프라넷 inpeuranet
instruction 명령어 myeongnyeongeo
integrity 무결성 mugyeolseong
interface 인터페이스 inteopeiseu
Internet 인터넷 inteonet
intranet 인트라넷 inteuranet
Jaz Drive 재즈 드라이브 jaejeu deuraibeu
keyboard 키보드 kibodeu
kiosk 키오스크 kioseukeu
LAN (Local Area Network) 근거리 통신망 geungeori tongsinmang
laptop computer 랩톱 컴퓨터 raeptop keompyuteo
latency 지연 시간 jiyeon sigan
LCD (liquid crystal display) 액정화면 aekjeonghwamyeon
link 링크 ringkeu
Linux 리눅스 rinukseu
literal 리터럴 riteoreol
logon and login 로그온/로그인 rogeuon/rogeuin
loop 루프/반복 rupeu/banbok
45
Macintosh 매킨토시 maekintosi
mail server or MTA (mail transfer agent) 메일서버 meilseobeo
mailing list 메일링 리스트 meilling riseuteu
main board 메인보드 meinbodeu
mainframe 메인프레임 meinpeureim
memory 메모리 memori
menu bar 메뉴 표시줄 menyu pyosijul
meta tag 메타 태그 meta taegeu
method 메쏘드 messodeu
microchip 마이크로칩 maikeurochip
microprocessor 마이크로프로세서 maikeuropeuroseseo
migration 마이그레이션 maigeureisyeon
mirror site 미러사이트 mireosaiteu
mirroring 미러링 mireoring
modem (modulator/demodulator) 모뎀/변복조기 modem/byeonbokjogi
module 모듈 modyul
monitor 모니터 moniteo
motherboard 마더보드 madeobodeu
mouse 마우스 mauseu
Mozilla 모질라 mojilla
MSIE (Microsoft Internet Explorer) 인터넷 익스플로러 inteonet ikseupeulloreo
multicast 멀티캐스트 meoltikaeseuteu
multimedia 멀티미디어 meoltimidieo
multiprocessing 멀티프로세싱 meoltipeurosesing
name server 네임서버 neimseobeo
netiquette 네티켓 netiket
netizen 네티즌 netijeun
net mask 넷마스크 nenmaseukeu
Netscape 넷스케이프 neseukeipeu
46
network 네트웍 neteuwok
newsgroup 뉴스그룹 nyuseugeurup
NIC (network interface card) 네트웍 카드 neteuwok kadeu
node 노드 nodeu
notebook computer 노트북 컴퓨터 noteubuk keompyuteo
object 객체 gaekche
offline 오프라인 opeurain
OS (operating system) 운영체계 unyeongchegye
overlay 오버레이 obeorei
packet 패킷 paekit
parameter 매개변수 maegaebyeonsu
partition 파티션/분할 patisyeon/bunhal
password 암호/패스워드 amho/paeseuwodeu
permission 퍼미션/(접근) 허가 peomisyeon/(jeopgeun) heoga
pixel 화소 hwaso
pop-up 팝업 pabeop
port 포트 poteu
portal/portal site 포탈/포탈 사이트 potal/potal saiteu
printer 프린터 peurinteo
process 프로세스 peuroseseu
processor 프로세서 peuroseseo
query 쿼리/질의 kwori/jirui
RAM (random access memory) 램 raem
real time and real-time 실시간 silsigan
redirector 리다이렉터 ridairekteo
register 레지스터 rejiseuteo
registry 레지스트리 rejiseuteuri
resolution 해상도 haesangdo
resource 자원/리소스 jawon/risoseu
47
ripper 리퍼 ripeo
roaming service 로밍 서비스 roming seobiseu
rollover 롤오버 rorobeo
ROM (read-only memory) 롬 rom
router 라우터 rauteo
routine and subroutine 루틴과 서브 루틴 rutin/seobeu rutin
routing table 라우팅 테이블 rauting teibeul
runtime 런타임 reontaim
safe mode 안전모드 anjeonmodeu
screen saver 화면보호기 hwamyeonbohogi
seukeurinsyat/hwamyeongalm
screen shot 스크린샷/화면갈무리
uri
scroll 스크롤 seukeurol
semiconductor 반도체 bandoche
serial 직렬/시리얼 jingnyeol/sirieol
server 서버 seobeo
service pack 서비스 팩 seobiseu paek
set-top box 셋톱박스 settopbakseu
shareware 셰어웨어 syeeoweeo
shortcut 단축 아이콘 danchuk aikon
site 사이트 saiteu
snapshot 스냅샷 seunaepsyat
software 소프트웨어 sopeuteuweeo
solution 솔루션 sollusyeon
sound card 사운드 카드 saundeu kadeu
spam (junk e-mail) 스팸 seupaem
spy ware 스파이웨어 seupaiweeo
고정 IP 주소/유동 IP 주
static IP address/dynamic IP address gojeong ip juso/yudong ip juso
소
string 스트링/문자열 seuteuring/munjayeol
48
seobeunet/seobeunet
subnet and subnet mask 서브넷과 서브넷 마스크
maseukeu
surfing (웹)써핑 (wep)sseoping
sysop (system operator) 시삽 sisap
system 시스템 siseutem
table 테이블 teibeul
tag 태그 taegeu
task/multitasking 태스크/멀티태스킹 taeseukeu/meoltitaeseuking
Telnet 텔넷/원격접속 tellet/wongyeokjeopsok
terminal 단말기/터미널 danmalgi/teomineol
terminal server 터미널 서버 teomineol seobeo
text 텍스트 tekseuteu
thread/multithreading 스레드/멀티스레딩 seuredeu/meoltiseureding
tool tip 도구 도움말 dogu doummal
toolbar 툴바 tulba
track 트랙 teuraek
uncompressing 압축풀기 apchukpulgi
upgrade 업그레이드 eopgeureideu
upload 올려주기/업로드 ollyeojugi/eopnodeu
utility 유틸리티 yutilliti
video adapter 그래픽카드 geuraepikkadeu
virtual memory 가상 메모리 gasang memori
virtual reality 가상 현실 gasang hyeonsil
Visual Basic 비주얼 베이직 bijueol beijik
web mail (web-based e-mail) 웹메일 wemmeil
Web server 웹서버 wepseobeo
Fibro (wireless broadband) 와이브로 waibeuro
window 윈도우 windou
wireless 무선 museon
wireless LAN (wireless local area 무선 랜 museon raen
49
network)
WWW (World Wide Web) 월드와이드웹 woldeuwaideuwep
Geography
Country Names
Korea 한국 han-gook
South Korea 남한 nam-han
North Korea 북한 puk-han
Australia 호주 hoju
Austria 오스트리아 osu t'ria
Brazil 브라질 burajil
Canada 캐나다 k'aenada
China (PRC) 중국 chung-guk
China (Taiwan) 대만 daeman
England (United Kingdom) 영국 yeong-guk
France 프랑스 p'urangsu
Germany 독일 tok-il
Hong Kong 홍콩 hong k'ong
India 인도 indo
Italy 이탈리아 it'al-lia
Japan 일본 ilbon
Malaysia 말레이지아 mallae-i jia
Mexico 멕시코 maeksik'o
Mongolia 몽고 mong-go
Myanmar (Burma) 미얀마 miyanma
New Zealand 뉴질랜드 nyu jeelaendu
The Philippines 필리핀 p'ileepeen
50
Singapore 싱가폴 sing-gap'ol
Spain 스페인 sup'ai-in
Sweden 스웨덴 suwei-dain
Switzerland 스위스 suweisu
Thailand 태국 t'ae-guk
United States of America 미국 mi-guk
Vietnam 베트남 baet'unam
Continents
Asia 아시아 asia
Europe 유럽 yureop
South America 남아메리카 namamerika
North America 북아메리카 bukamerika
Oceania 오세아니아 oseania
Africa 아프리카 apeurika
Oceans
Pacific Ocean 태평양 taepyeongyang
Atlantic Ocean 대서양 daeseoyang
Indian Ocean 인도양 indoyang
South Pole 남극 namgeuk
North Pole 북극 bukgeuk
51
Numbers and Counting
Koreans use 2 different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situation-
Korean numbers and Chinese numbers. Although they usually use Arabic
numerals, sometimes Chinese characters are used for prices.
Use the Korean forms for the number of items (1-99) and age: 2 children 5
bottle of beer, 27 years old.
Use the Chinese forms for dates (but see below), money, addresses, phone
numbers, and numbers above 100.
Most Asian counting systems are based on increments of 10,000 rather than
1,000. For example, the number 100,000 is represented by "10 ten-thousands"
rather than "100 thousands." As can be imagined, this causes much confusion for
everyone when converting numbers between Korean and other languages. If you
have any doubt, verify large numbers in writing (or on a calculator) and check the
number of digits. That W500,000 antique chest may actually be W5,000,000!
Numbers (Korean forms are in

parentheses)
1 일 (하나) il (hana)
2 이 (둘) ee (tul)
3 삼 (셋) sam (set)
4 사 (넷) sa (net)
5 오 (다섯) oh (tasot)
6 육 (여섯) yuk (yosot)
7 칠 (일곱) ch'il (ilgop)
8 팔 (여덟) p'al (yodolp)
9 구 (아홉) gu (ahop)
10 십 (열) ship (yol)
11 십일 (열하나) ship-il (yol-hana)
52
12 십이 (열둘) ship-ee (yol-tul)
13 십삼 (열셋) ship-sam (yol-set)
14 십사 (열넷) ship-sa (yol-net)
15 십오 (열다섯) ship-oh (yol-tasot)
16 십육 (열여섯) shim-yuk (yol-yosot)
17 십칠 (열일곱) ship-ch'il (yol-ilgop)
18 십팔 (열여덟) shi-p'al (yol-yodolp)
19 십구 (열아홉) ship-gu (yol-ahop)
20 이십 (스물) ee-ship (sumul)
30 삼십 (서른) sam-ship (sorun)
40 사십 (마흔) sa-ship (mahun)
50 오십 (쉰) oh-ship (shween)
60 육십 (예순) yuk-ship (yesun)
70 칠십 (이른) ch'il-ship (irun)
80 팔십 (여든) p'al-ship (yodun)
90 구십 (아흔) gu-ship (ahun)
100 백 baek
200 이백 ee-baek
1,000 천 ch'eon
10,000 만 man
100,000 십만 ship-man
1,000,000 백만 baek-man
100,000,000 억 eok
Use Chinese numbers for all date-related numbers except

hours.
53
Weekdays
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
Sunday 일요일 ilyo-il
Monday 월요일 wolyo-il
Tuesday 화요일 hwayo-il
Wednesda
수요일 suyo-il
y
Thursday 목요일 mogyo-il
Friday 금요일 kumyo-il
Saturday 토요일 t'oyo-il
Months
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
January 일월 ilwol
February 이월 eewol
March 삼월 samwol
April 사월 sawol
May 오월 ohwol
June 유월 yuwol
July 칠월 ch'ilwol
August 팔월 p'alwol
Septembe
구월 guwol
r
October 시월 shiwol
November 십일월 shibilwol
December 십이월 shibeewol
54
Family
General Words
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
family 가족 gajok
relative by marriage, in-laws 사돈 sadon
husband's home/family 시집 sijip
parent's home/family of a married

친정 chinjeong
woman
parents 부모 bumo
cousin 사촌 sachon
brothers 형제 hyeongje
sisters 자매 jamae
relation 친척 chincheok
house of one's wife's parents 처가 cheoga
father 아버지 abeoji
mother 어머니 eomeoni
daddy 아빠 appa
mommy 엄마 eomma
grand mother 할머니 halmeoni
grand father 할아버지 harabeoji
boy's elder brother 형 hyeong
boy's elder sister 누나 nuna
girl's elder brother 오빠 oppa
girl's elder sister 언니 eonni
younger brother/sister 동생 dongsaeng
uncle 삼촌 samchon
maternal aunt 이모 imo
55
husband of one's maternal aunt 이모부 imobu
paternal aunt 고모 gomo
husband of one's paternal aunt 고모부 gomobu
aunt 숙모 sungmo
uncle 숙부 sukbu
brother or sister's husband or wife's name

Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
husband's elder brother 아주버니 ajubeoni
wife of one's elder brother 형수 hyeongsu
younger brother's wife (sister-in-law) 제수 jesu
husband of a girl's elder sister (brother-

형부 hyeongbu
in-law)
elder sister's husband (brother-in-law) 매형 maehyeong
husband's side of family

Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
father-in-law 아버님 abeonim
mother-in-law 어머님 eomeonim
husband's elder
아주버니 ajubeoni
brother
brother-in-law 형님 hyeongnim
sister-in-law 동서 dongseo
brother-in-law 도련님 doryeonnim
brother-in-law 서방님 seobangnim
sister-in-law 아가씨 agassi
56
wife's side of family
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
father-in-law 장인 어른 jangin eoreun
mother-in-law 장모님 jangmonim
brother-in-law 처남 cheonam
wife of brother-in-
처남댁 cheonamdaek
law
sister-in-law 처제 cheoje
57
Transportation
Transportation
bus 버스 bus
taxi 택시 taxi
jihacheol
subway 지하철 (전철)
(jeoncheol)
line number
*호선 *hoseon
*
train 기차 (열차) gicha (yeolcha)
airplane 비행기 bihaenggi
ship 배 bae
car 자동차 jadongcha
passenger
승용차 seungyongcha
car
motorcycle 오토바이 otobai
bicycle 자전거 jajeongeo
tractor 트랙터 teuraekteo
cultivator 경운기 gyeongungi
58
Directions
h l n
east 동 dong
west 서 seo
south 남 nam
north 북 buk
right 우 u
left 좌 jwa
right side 우측 ucheuk
left side 좌측 jwacheuk
turn right 우회전 uhoejeon
turn left 좌회전 jwahoejeon
Others
traffic sign 교통표지판 gyotong pyojipan
road 차로 charo
lane 차선 chaseon
middle lane 중앙선 jungangseon
beoseu
exclusive bus lane 버스전용차로
jeonyongcharo
signal 신호등 sinhodeung
crossroads 교차로 gyocharo
distance 거리 geori
section 구간 gugan
zone 구역 guyeok
tunnel 터널 teoneol
river-side road 강변도로 gangbyeondoro
59
crosswalk 횡단보도 hoengdanbodo
uphill 오르막 oreumak
downhill 내리막 naerimak
danger 위험 wiheom
prohibited 금지 geumji
limit 제한 jehan
concession 양보 yangbo
protection 보호 boho
go slow 서행 seohaeng
stop 정지 jeongji
U-turn 유턴 yuteon
straight ahead 직진 jikjin
front 전방 jeonbang
standing 정차 jeongcha
parking 주차 jucha
parking lot 주차장 juchajang
one-way street 일방통행 ilbangtonghaeng
dogged
견인지역 gyeoninjiyeok
perseverance
ticket 표 pyo
ticket window 매표구 maepyogu
ticket machine 발권기 balgwongi
60
Places
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
gas (petrol)
주유소 juyuso
station
repair shop 정비소 jeongbiso
subway station 전철역 jeoncheoryeok
train station 기차역 gichayeok
port 항 Hhang
port 항구 hanggu
station 정류소 jeongnyuso
platform 승강장 seunggangjang
airstrip 활주로 hwaljuro
ticket office 매표소 maepyoso
luggage chamber 짐칸 jimkan
sleeping car 침대차 chimdaecha
dining-car 식당차 sikdangcha
hotel 호텔 hotel
guesthouse 민박 minbak
inn 여관 yeogwan
61
Body Parts
Boby Parts
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
body 몸 mom
head 머리 meori
hair 머리카락 meorikarak
face 얼굴 eolgul
forehead 이마 ima
eye 눈 nun
eyebrow 눈썹 nunsseop
eyelid 눈꺼풀 nunkkeopul
eyelashes 속눈썹 songnunsseop
ear 귀 gwi
cheek 볼 bol
nose 코 ko
nostrils 콧구멍 kogumeong
mouth 입 ip
lips 입술 ipsul
tongue 혀 hyeo
neck 목 mok
nape of the
목덜미 mokdeolmi
neck
throat 목구멍 mokgumeong
tooth 이 i
gum 잇몸 inmom
chin 턱 teok
shoulder 어깨 eokkae
62
arm 팔 pal
wrist 팔목 palmok
elbow 팔꿈치 palkkumchi
hand 손 son
wrist 손목 sonmok
palm of the
손바닥 sonbadak
hand
fist 주먹 jumeok
finger 손가락 songarak
thumb 엄지 eomji
index finger 검지 geomji
ring finger 약지 yakji
fingernail 손톱 sontop
breast 가슴 gaseum
breast 유방 yubang
armpit 겨드랑이 gyeodeurangi
side 옆구리 yeopguri
back 등 deung
waist 허리 heori
abdomen 배 bae
navel 배꼽 baekkop
buttocks 엉덩이 eongdeongi
leg 다리 dari
thigh 허벅지 heobeokji
knee 무릎 mureup
foot 발 bal
ankle 발목 balmok
toenail 발톱 baltop
heel 뒤꿈치 dwikkumchi
skin 살갗 salgat
63
muscles 근육 geunyuk
bone 뼈 ppyeo
Internal Organs
h l n
heart 심장 simjang
liver 간 gan
lungs 폐 pye
stomach 위 wi
appendix 맹장 maengjang
kidney 콩팥 kongpat
pancreas 췌장 chwejang
gall 담낭 damnang
bowels 장 jang
womb 자궁 jagung
brain 뇌 noe
anus 항문 hangmun
Other
h l n
mustach
수염 suyeom
e
dimple 보조개 bojogae
Clothes
Clothes
64
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
clothes 옷 ot
underwear 속옷 sogot
jacket 상의 sangui
trousers 하의 haui
underwear 내복 naebok
short sleeve 반팔 banpal
long sleeve 긴팔 ginpal
sports wear 운동복 undongbok
working uniform 작업복 jageopbok
uniform 제복 jebok
pajamas 잠옷 jamot
full dress 정장 jeongjang
suit 양복 yangbok
Korean dress 한복 hanbok
shirt 셔츠 syeocheu
nambang
dress shirt 남방셔츠
syeocheu
vest 조끼 jokki
knitted clothes 니트 niteu
cardigan 가디건 gadigeon
sweater 스웨터 seuweteo
blouse 블라우스 beullauseu
jumper 잠바 jamba
jacket 자켓 jaket
coat 코트 koteu
hooded winter
파카 paka
jacket
breeches 바지 baji
65
blue jeans 청바지 cheongbaji
cotton pants 면바지 myeonbaji
skirt 치마 chima
one-piece dress 원피스 wonpiseu
Underwear
h l n
panties 팬티 paenti
bra 브래지어 beuraejieo
girdle 거들 geodeul
slip 슬립 seullip
socks 양말 yangmal
stockings 스타킹 seutaking
Other
h l n
muffler 머플러 meopeulleo
scarf 목도리 mokdori
hat 모자 moja
belt 허리띠 heoritti
belt 혁대 hyeokdae
braces 멜빵 melppang
gloves 장갑 janggap
66
Home Related
Furniture
bed 침대 Chimdae
clothes chest 장농 Jangnong
clothes chest 옷장 Ojang
desk 책상 Chaeksang
bookcase 책장 Chaekjang
chair 의자 Uija
table 식탁 Siktak
counter 싱크대 Singkeudae
pantry chest 찬장 Chanjang
coat hanger 옷걸이 Ogeori
shelf 선반 Seonban
vanity 화장대 Hwajangdae
drawer 서랍 Seorap
House Related
67
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
house 집 Jip
toilet 화장실 Hwajangsil
bathroom 욕실 Yoksil
kitchen 주방 Jubang
living room 거실 Geosil
floor 마루 Maru
master
안방 Anbang
bedroom
bedroom 침실 Chimsil
study 서재 Seojae
warehouse 창고 Changgo
basement 지하실 Jihasil
boiler room 보일러실 Boilleosil
garage 차고 Chago
porch 현관 Hyeongwan
court 마당 Madang
garden 정원 Jeongwon
veranda 베란다 Beranda
ceiling 천장 Cheonjang
closet 다락 Darak
roof 옥상 Oksang
Kitchen Related
68
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
knife 칼 Kal
chef's knife 채칼 Chaekal
chopping board 도마 Doma
spoon 숟가락 Sutgarak
chopsticks 젓가락 Jeogarak
kettle 주전자 Jujeonja
pot 냄비 Naembi
frying pan 후라이팬 Huraipaen
dish 접시 Jeopsi
vessel 그릇 Geureut
tray 쟁반 Jaengban
rice pot 밥솥 Bapsot
cup 컵 Keop
ladle 국자 Gukja
spatula 뒤집개 Dwijipgae
grater 강판 Gangpan
earthen bowl 뚝배기 Ttukbaegi
balance 저울 Jeoul
weighing
계량기 Gyeryanggi
machine
apron 앞치마 Apchima
rubber gloves 고무장갑 Gomujanggap
scrubber 수세미 Susemi
dish cloth 행주 Haengju
Bathroom Related
69
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
washstan
세면대 Semyeondae
d
toilet 변기 Byeongi
tap 수도꼭지 Sudokkokji
bathtub 욕조 Yokjo
washbasi
세숫대야 Sesudaeya
n
gourd 바가지 Bagaji
shampoo 샴푸 Syampu
soap 비누 Binu
toothbrus
칫솔 Chisol
h
dentifrice 치약 Chiyak
razor 면도기 Myeondogi
towel 수건 Sugeon
Other
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
broomstic
빗자루 Bijaru
k
dustpan 쓰레받기 Sseurebatgi
floor cloth 걸레 Geolle
sprayer 분무기 Bunmugi
call-bell 초인종 Choinjong
70
Careers
Agriculture/Fishing
Related
h l n
gardener 원예사 wonyesa
herdboy 목동 mokdong
farmer 농부 nongbu
fisher 어부 eobu
miner 광부 gwangbu
Accounting/Office Related
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
accountant 회계사 hoegyesa
licensed tax accountant 세무사 semusa
accounting clerk 경리 gyeongni
financial people 금융가 geumyungga
banker 은행원 eunhaengwon
insurance agent
보험설계사 boheomseolgyesa
[salesman]
secretary 비서 biseo
data processor 정보처리사 jeongbocheorisa
clerk 사무원 samuwon
researcher 연구원 yeonguwon
71
Architecture Related
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
architect 건축가 geonchukga
carpenter 목수 moksu
plumber 배관공 baegwangong
bricklayer 벽돌공 byeokdolgong
electrician 전기공 jeongigong
civil engineer 토목기사 tomokgisa
surveying
측량기사 cheungnyanggisa
engineer
Delivery/Communication/Transportation
Related
postman 우체부 uchebu
delivery man 배달원 taekbaegisa
telephone operator 전화교환수 jeonhwagyohwansu
video engineer 비디오기사 bidiogisa
recording engineer 녹음기사 nogeumgisa
driver 운전수 unjeonsu
engineer 기관사 gigwansa
pilot 조종사 jojongsa
car mechanic 정비사 jeongbisa
crew (on a ship/boat) 선원 seonwon
72
Arts/Science Related
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
player 연주가 yeonjuga
painter 화가 hwaga
photographer 사진가 sajinga
cartoonist 만화가 manhwaga
novelist 소설가 soseolga
writer 극작가 geukjakga
newspaper
신문편집인 sinmunpyeonjibin
publisher
actor/actress 배우 baeu
teacher 교사 gyosa
professor 교수 gyosu
scholar 학자 hakja
anthropologist 인류학자 illyuhakja
archaeologist 고고학자 gogohakja
physicist 물리학자 mullihakja
Health Related
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
doctor 의사 uisa
nurse 간호사 ganhosa
historical sketch 약사 yaksa
medical
의료기술자 uiryogisulja
technician
physical
물리치료사 mullichiryosa
therapist
veterinarian 수의사 suuisa
73
Home/Service Related
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
homemaker 주부 jubu
housekeeper 파출부 pachulbu
housekeeper 가정부 gajeongbu
fashion
의상디자이너 uisangdijaineo
designer
dietitian 영양사 yeongyangsa
chef 요리사 yorisa
cook 조리사 jorisa
baker 제빵사 jeppangsa
dietician 식품위생사 sikpumwisaengsa
hotel manager 호텔지배인 hoteljibaein
waiter 웨이터 weiteo
ticket
개표원 gaepyowon
examiner
salesperson 판매원 panmaewon
Other
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
student 학생 haksaeng
barber 이용사 iyongsa
hairdresser 미용사 miyongsa
guard 경비원 gyeongbiwon
enterprising
사업가 saeopga
man
player 운동선수 undongseonsu
74
Public/Specialty Related
president 대통령 daetongnyeong
member of National
국회의원 gukoeuiwon
Assembly
lawyer 변호사 byeonhosa
judge 판사 pansa
public prosecutor 검사 geomsa
soldier 군인 gunin
civilian attached to the

군무원 gunmuwon
military
detective 형사 hyeongsa
police 경찰 gyeongchal
fire fighter 소방사 sobangsa
cleaner 청소부 cheongsobu
probation officer 보호관찰관 bohogwanchalgwan
revenue officer 세무서원 semuseowon
wisaenggamdokgw
sanitation inspector 위생감독관
an
immigration control officer 출입국관리원 churipgukgwalliwon
prison officer 교도관 gyodogwan
social welfare worker 사회복지사 sahoebokjisa
75
Colors
Colors
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
red 빨강색 ppalgangsaek
orange 주황색 juhwangsaek
yellow 노랑색 norangsaek
green 초록색 choroksaek
blue 파랑색 parangsaek
deep blue 남색 namsaek
purple 보라색 borasaek
black 검정색 geomjeongsaek
white 흰색 hinsaek
light
연두색 yeondusaek
green
crimson 진홍색 jinhongsaek
deep red 다홍색 dahongsaek
maroon 밤색 bamsaek
blue 청색 cheongsaek
gray 회색 hwisaek
green 녹색 noksaek
sky blue 하늘색 haneulsaek
golden 금색 geumsaek
silver 은색 eunsaek
76
Seasons
Spring
onset of spring 입춘 ipchun
sprout 새싹 saessak
haze 아지랑이 ajirangi
yellow sand 황사 hwangsa
spring daytime sleepiness 춘곤증 chungonjeung
sleepiness 졸음 joreum
going out 나들이 nadeuri
picnic 소풍 sopung
azalea 진달래 jindalrae
forsythia 개나리 gaenari
frog 개구리 gaeguri
spring vacation 봄방학 bombanghak
graduation ceremony 졸업식 joreopsik
entrance ceremony 입학식 ipaksik
(I) am sleepy. 졸려요. Jollyeoyo.
(I) feel languid 나른해요. Nareunhaeyo.
Let's go on a Spring picnic. 봄소풍 가자. Bomsopung gaja.
There is heavy yellow sand. 황사가 심해. Hwangsaga simhae.
Wear a mask. 마스크를 써라. Maskreul sseora.
Congratulations on (your) graduation 졸업(입학)을 축하 Joreop(Ipak)eul

(entrance) 해. chukahae.
77
Summer
onset of summer 입하 ipa
air-conditioner 에어컨 eeokeon
electric fan 선풍기 seonpunggi
fan 부채 buchae
beach 해수욕장 haesuyokjang
parasol 파라솔 parasol
summering to avoid the heat 피서 piseo
vacation 휴가 hyuga
(school) summer vacation 여름방학 yeoreumbanghak
valley 계곡 gyegok
beach 해변 haebyeon
swimming pool 수영장 suyeongjang
mosquito 모기 mogi
the hottest day of midsummer 복날 boknal
ultraviolet rays 자외선 jaoeseon
sun light 햇살 haetssal
shade 그늘 geuneul
bamboo 대나무 daenamu
ice 얼음 eoreum
sweat 땀 ttam
heat rashes 땀띠 ttamtti
the heat 더위 deowi
peak heat 폭염 pogyeom
pouring rain 폭우 pogu
local downpour 집중호우 jipjunghou
torrential rain warning 호우주의보 houjuuibo
78
tropical night 열대야 yeoldaeya
discomfort index 불쾌지수 bulkoaejisu
rainy season 장마 jangma
typhoon 태풍 taepung
flood 홍수 hongsu
food poisoning 식중독 sikjungdok
epidemic 전염병 jeonyeombyeong
sunstroke 일사병 ilsabyeong
heatstroke 열사병 yeolsabyeong
air-conditioning sickness 냉방병 naengbangbyeong
Ginseng Chicken Soup 삼계탕 samgyetang
watermelon 수박 subak
melon 참외 chamoe
ice flakes with red-bean 팥빙수 patbingsu
cold noodle dish 냉면 naengmyeon
dog meat soup 보신탕 bosintang
horror movie 공포영화 gongpoyeonghwa
It is too hot. 너무 더워요. Neomu deowoyo.
에어컨(선풍기)을(를) 켜 Eeokeon(Seonpunggi)eul(reul)
(Please) Turn on the air-conditioner.
주세요. kyeojuseyo.
Where do you go for summer

피서는 어디로 가니? Piseoneun eodiro gani?
vacation?
Be cafeul about local downpours

장마철 집중호우 조심해. Jangmacheol jipjunghou josimhae.
during the rainy season.
The discomfort index is high these

요즘 불쾌지수가 높아. Yojeum bulkwaejisuga nopa.
days.
(I) can not sleep because of tropical 열대야 현상 때문에 잠이

Yeoldaeya ttaemune jami anwa.
night phenomenon. 안와.
79
Autumn
onset of autumn 입추 ipchu
colored autumnal leaves 단풍 danpung
follage 낙엽 nagyeop
daily range (in weather) 일교차 ilgyocha
cold 감기 gamgi
change of season 환절기 hwanjeolgi
dryness 건조 geonjo
cricket 귀뚜라미 gwitturami
harvest 추수 chusu
Thanksgiving Day 추수감사절 chusugamsajeol
harvest moon festival day 추석 chuseok
reading 독서 dokseo
solitude 고독 godok
sunset glow 노을 noeul
appetite 식욕 sigyok
apple 사과 sagwa
embryo 배 bae
persimmon 감 gam
chestnut 밤 bam
jujube 대추 daechu
Kimchi (pickled vegetables)

김장 gimjang
preparation for the winter
Be careful with colds during the

환절기 감기 조심해. Hwanjeolgi gamgi josimhae.
change of seasons.
Autumn is season for reading. 가을은 독서의 계절이야. Gaeuleun dokseoeui gyejeoliya.
Let's go to see colored automnal

단풍놀이 가자. Danpungnori gaja.
leaves.
Many mountain fires occur due to 날씨가 건조해서 산불이 많 Nalssiga geonjohaeseo sanburi
dry weather. 이 난다. mani nanda.
80
Have a happy Chuseok. 즐거운 추석 보내세요. Jeulgeoun chuseok bonaeseyo.
Winter
onset of winter 입동 ipdong
cold 추위 chuwi
snow 눈 nun
icy road 빙판 bingpan
icicle 고드름 godeureum
heavy snow 폭설 pokseol
snowman 눈사람 nunsaram
ski 스키 seuki
sled 썰매 sseolmae
hot spring 온천 oncheon
winter vacation 겨울방학 gyeoulbanghak
flu 독감 dokgam
Christmas 크리스마스 keuriseumas
Christmas 성탄절 seongtanjeol
Winter solstice 동지 dongji
New Year's Day (lunar calendar) 설날 seolnal
new year 새해 saehae
rice-cake soup 떡국 tteokguk
End of last year and beginning of

연말연시 yeonmalyeonsi
new year
stove 난로 nalro
heater 히터 hiteo
winter sleep 동면 dongmyeon
It's too cold. 너무 추워요. Neomu chuwoyo.
(Please), Turn on the heater. 난로(히터)를 켜주세요. Nalro(Hiteo)reul kyeojuseyo.
81
Jeulgeoun seongtanjeol
I wish you a Merry Christmas. 즐거운 성탄절 보내세요.
bonaeseyo.
Happy New Year! 새해 복 많이 받으세요. Saehae bok mani badeuseyo.
Arts
Art
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
art gallery 미술관 misulgwan
art gallery 화랑 hwarang
painter 화가 hwaga
picture 그림 geurim
exhibition 전시 jeonsi
color 색 saek
sketch 스케치 seukechi
dessin 데생 desaeng
pencil 연필 yeonpil
brush 붓 but
palette 팔레트 palet
drawing paper 도화지 dohwaji
easel 이젤 ijel
materials for
물감 mulgam
painting
crayon 크레용 keureyong
pastel 파스텔 pastel
painting 회화 hoehwa
watercolor 수채화 suchaehwa
portrait 초상화 chosanghwa
figure painting 인물화 inmuhwa
82
abstract painting 추상화 chusanghwa
landscape painting 풍경화 punggyeonghwa
still life painting 정물화 jeongmulhwa
charcoal drawings 목탄화 moktanhwa
Music
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
singer 가수 gasu
vocalist 성악가 seongakka
composer 작곡가 jakkokka
lyricist 작사가 jaksaga
conductor 지휘자 jihuija
player 연주자 yeonjuja
accompanime
반주 banju
nt
play 연주 yeonju
sound 음 eum
musical note 음표 eumpyo
tune 가락 garak
rhythm 장단 jangdan
melody 곡 gok
song 노래 norae
score 악보 akbo
piano 피아노 piano
organ 오르간 oreugan
violin 바이올린 baiollin
flute 플룻 peullut
cello 첼로 chello
83
viola 비올라 biolla
clarinet 클라리넷 keullarinet
harp 하프 hap
saxophone 색소폰 saeksopon
trumpet 트럼펫 teureompet
tambourine 탬버린 taembeorin
triangle 트라이앵글 teuraiaenggeul
cymbals 심벌즈 simbeoljeu
xylophone 실로폰 sillopon
drum 드럼 deureom
guitar 기타 gita
tenor 테너 teneo
baritone 바리톤 bariton
soprano 소프라노 sopeurano
orchestral
관현악 gwanyeonak
music
symphony 교향악 gyoyangak
chorus 합창 hapchang
classic 클래식 keullaesik
jazz 재즈 jaejeu
pop song 팝송 papssong
popular song 가요 gayo
folk song 민요 minyo
Literature
84
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
writer 작가 jakka
novelist 소설가 soseolga
essayist 수필가 supilga
poet/poetess 시인 siin
manuscript paper 원고지 wongoji
proofreading 교정 gyojeong
editting 편집 pyeonjip
line 행 haeng
clause 절 jeol
paragraph 문단 mundan
sentence 문장 munjang
poem 시 si
essay 수필 supil
novel 소설 soseol
drama 희곡 higok
criticism 평론 pyeongron
short story 단편 danpyeon
medium-length
중편 jungpyeon
story
full-length novel 장편 jangpyeon
Play
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
play 연극 yeongeuk
musical 뮤지컬 myujikeol
85
opera 오페라 opera
theater 극장 geukjang
stage 무대 mudae
audience 관객 gwangaek
scenario 시나리오 sinario
act 막 mak
chapter 장 jang
actor/actres
배우/여배우 baeu/yeobaeu
s
director 연출가 yeonchulga
script writer 각본가 gakbonga
director 감독 gamdok
Photograph
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
camera 사진기 sajingi
camera 카메라 kamera
digital camera 디지털카메라 dijiteolkamera
digital camera 디카 dika
Polaroid (Land) camera 즉석카메라 jeukseokkamera
film 필름 pilreum
lens 렌즈 renjeu
filter 필터 pilteo
reflecting mirror 반사경 bansagyeong
tripod 삼각대 samgakdae
shutter 셔터 shyeoteo
exposure 노출 nochul
86
photographer 사진사 sajinsa
model 모델 model
subject (for
피사체 pisache
photography)
focus 초점 chojjeom
photographing 촬영 chwalyeong
print 인화 inhwa
Other
Hangu Pronunciatio
English
l n
cartoon 만화 manhwa
cartoonist 만화가 manhwaga
pen 펜 pen
penpoint 펜촉 penchok
ink 잉크 ingkeu
sculpture 조각 jogak
carving and
조소 joso
modeling
sculptor 조각가 jogakka
plaster 석고 seokko
Ceremonies
Ceremonies
Pronunciatio
English Hangul
n
87
memorial day 기념일 ginyeomil
party 잔치 janchi
congratulation 축하 chuka
entrance ceremony 입학식 ippaksik
graduation ceremony 졸업식 joleopsik
engagement ceremony/party 약혼식 yakonsik
wedding ceremony 결혼식 gyeoronsik
gifts offered to the parents of the

groom 폐백 pyebaek
by the bride (in Korean marriage)
announcement of marriage 피로연 piroyeon
wedding anniversary 결혼기념일 gyeoringinyeomil
birth of child 출산 chulsan
party/banquet to mark one hundred

days 백일 잔치 baegil janchi
after birth of a baby
first birthday 돌 dol
birthday 생일 saengil
sixtieth birthday 환갑 hwangap
seventith birthday 칠순 chilsun
funeral services 장례식 jangryesik
religious ancestal service 제사 jesa
memorial services for ancestors 차례 charye
visit one's ancestral graves 성묘 seongmyo
coming-of-age ceremony 성인식 seonginsik
opening ceremony (for business) 개업식 gaeeopsik
opening ceremony (for service or

개통식 gaetongsik
operation)
end of year ceremony (for companies) 종무식 jongmusik
closing ceremony (in stores) 종업식 jongeopsik
award ceremony 수상식 susangsik
88
housewarming party 집들이 jiptteuri
inauguration ceremony 취임식 chwiimsik
election ceremony 당선식 dangseonsik
ceremony of giving an official order 발령식 balryeongsik
appointment (to an office) ceremony 임관식 imgwansik
completion (of a course) ceremony 수료식 suryosik
89
90

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Learning to Speak Korean

Phrases are grouped into the following sections:

English Hangul Pronunciation

Good-bye. 안녕히 가세요. Annyonghi kasayo.

Good-bye. 안녕히 계세요. Annyonghi kyesayo.

Good night. 안녕히 주무십시요. (F) Annyonghi jumushipsiyo. (F)

How do you do?

My name is _____. 저는 ___ 입니다. (F) Chonun ______ imnida. (F)

How are you? 어떠십니까? (F) Ottoshimnikka? (F)

Yeongeorul malsum halsu

English Hangul Pronunciation

No. 아니요. Aniyo.

English Hangul Pronunciation

How do I get to ...? ...에는 어떻게 갑니까? ...aenun ottok'ae kamnikka?

English Hangul Pronunciation

English Hangul Pronunciation

I'm in a hurry. 급해요. ku-p'haiyo.

There's no hurry. 급하게 가지 않아도 되요. kup'hagae gaji ahnado dwaeyo.

slowly / quickly 천천히 / 빨리 ch'eonch'eonhee / bbali

Go straight ahead. 똑바로 가주세요. Ddokparo ga-jusaeyo.

Turn ... ... 으로 돌아가 주세요. ... uro dolla ka-jusaeyo.

left / right 왼쪽 / 오른쪽 wen-jjok / orun-jjok

Stop here, please. 여기서 내려 주세요. Yeogiseo naeryeo jusaeyo.

How much is the fare? 요금이 얼마예요? Yogumee alma-yaeyo?

Expressions for Eating

Don't make it hot

Please bring me some

Please bring me the Yogi kyesanso chom kacho-

Please give me a receipt. 영수증을 주세요. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.

English Hangul Pronunciation

Do you have this in...? 이거 ...로 있나요? Igeo ...ro innayo?

red 빨간색으로 ppalgansaegeuro

large 큰걸로 keungeolro

small 작은걸로 jageungeolro

I'm looking for... 전 ...를 원해요. Jeon ...reul wonhaeyo.

something particular 뭔가 특별한 것 mwonga teukbyeolhan geot

something large 뭔가 큰 것 mwonga keun geot

something small 뭔가 작은 것 mwonga jagun geot

something cheaper 더싼것 deo ssan geot

Where can I find...? ...는 어디 있나요? ...neun eodi innayo?

tomatoes 토마토 tomato

tuna fish 참치 chamchi

How much is this? 이거 얼마예요? Igeo eolmayeyo?

I will pay with a credit 신용카드로 지불하겠습니 Sinyongkadeuro

one-time payment 일시불 ilsibul

pay over 3 months 3 개월 할부 samgaewol halbu

Could you give a

Please give me a receipt. 영수증을 주세요. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.

Please, put it in the

Could gift wrap it please? 선물 포장해 주세요. Seonmul pojanghae juseyo.

Give me a refund. 환불해 주세요 Hwanbulhae juseyo.

I'd like to exchange this. 교환해 주세요. Gyohwanhae juseyo.

Give… ... 주세요. ... juseyo.

1 geun / 2 geun 1근 / 2근 hangeun / dugeun

100 grams / 200 grams 100 그람 / 200 그람 baekgeuram / ibaekgeuram

five thousand won worth 오천원어치 ocheonwoneochi

English Hangul Pronunciation

any vacancies 빈방 binbang

My name is ___. 저는 _ 입니다. (F) Chonun ______ imnida. (F)