1.

"choked disc" caused by ^

intraCRANIAL pressure can
cause ___________ where
the disc isn't getting enuf
blood
papilledema
2. the 2 tests for strabismus are? Cardinal field of Gaze: VI,
III OR Cover/Uncover
3. absent red reflex on
fundoscopic exam
cataracts
detatched retina
retinoblastoma (fake eye)
4. Accommocation: when
looking into the distance the
lens is:
Flat
5. advanced atherosclerosis alterations of arterial light
stripe
6. argyll-robertson pupil
___________ reaction to
near objects
deminished
7. argyll-robertson pupil has
__________ reaction to
painful stim
some
8. argyll-robertson pupil has a
______________ reaction to
light
absent
9. banking vein turns/banks before it
comes to artery OR swells
at artery crossing because
of artery wall thickening
10. A benign, fatty raised
structure under the
conjunctiva
pinguecula
11. blue sclera osteogenesis imperfecta
12. cataracts caused by diabetes mellitus
develops 10-20 years after
dx onset
13. cause of papilledema increased intracranial
pressure
can indicated brain tumor
14. causes of drusen bodies HAM - hypertension
atherosclerosis
macular degeneration
15. central artery occlusion cherry red macula
caused by tay sach's
disease
16. central artery occlusion and
Tay Sach's disease seen with
cherry red macula
17. a chalky white disc suggests optic atrophy
18. CIllary body is innervated by? CN III (written in the
name ;)
19. Cloudy/opacity of lens that
interferes w/ vision
cataracts
20. Constricted pupil MIoSIS
21. cotton wool patches cause by hypertension
22. Dilated pupil myDriasis
23. discoloration aroudn the colored
portion of the eye?
arcus senillis
24. dot/blot hemorrhages assoc w/ diabetes
25. Drusen bodies cornmeal retina
results from: Aging,
Macular degeneration,
26. Dryness of the eye, mouth and
joint pain are associated w/
what autoimmune disease
Keratoconjunctiva
Sicca
27. entire width of artery is silver
colored and light stripe is wide.
silver wiring
28. excessive growth of eye tissue
that can obstruct vision and
must be scrapped off
pterygium
29. Exophthalmos is seen in
Grave's/Thyrotoxicosis
30. exophthalmos if unilateral due to a tumor pressing
on the eye
31. Fatty, yellow plaques due to ^
cholesterol
xanthelasma
32. feathery white patches near disc
is caused by
benign myelination of
optic nerve fibers
33. flame hemorrhage of retina hypertension
34. flame hemorrhages hypertension
35. glaucoma is ^ intraocular pressure
primarily loss of
peripheral vision then
travels medial
36. golden brown/copper rings
found on the posterior surface of
the cornea is called
Kayser Fleischer rings
37. hemianopia is due to what lesion optic Tract lesion
38. humping anatomical variation
of vein crossing over
artery.
if arch of vein can be
caused by
athersclerosis
39. hyperopia farsighted
40. if the direct eye constricts but the
consensual eye does not?
CN III lesion in the
consensual eye
EENT - EYE - LCCW
Study online at quizlet.com/_5qlex
41. if the direct eye does not constrict
but the consensual eye does?
CN III lesion in the
direct eye
42. If the direct eye nor the
consensual eye do not constrict?
CN II lesion in the
direct eye
43. if the pupillary reflex is present,
what kind of lesion?
Brain lesion: Lateral
geniculate body, optic
radiation or occipital
cortex
44. In General Inspection: what does
PERRLA stand for?
Pupils equal, Round,
React to light,
Accommodate
45. inflammed hair follicle of the
eyelid
hordeolum/stye
46. Keratoconjunctiva Sicca Sjorgren's Syndrome
47. Lacrimal DUCT inflammation
found on the NASAL/MEDIAL
side of the eye:
dacrocystitis (pus
builds up)
48. Lacrimal GLAND inflammation
found on the
TEMPORAL/LATERAL side of the
eye
dacroadenitis
49. larger, deminished or absent light
stripe, darker, maybe a pulse,
underpass
veins
50. late finding of increased
intracranial pressure
optic atrophy
51. LAZY EYE: Eyes are not facing the
same direction:
strabismus
52. light stripe is wider/thicker and
looks copper colored
copper wiring
53. Liver shaped redness on white of
eye that is retained.
subconjunctival
hemorrhage
54. The lower eyelid is turned INward entropion
55. the lower eyelid is turned
OUTward?
ectropion: can't keep
tears in/watery eyes
56. macular degenerations drusen bodies -
missing central vision
aging or genetic
57. marfan's syndrome can
predispose you to
_____________ where the lens
falls into post/ant chambers
lens subluxation
58. microaneuryms are
pathognomonic for
diabetes
59. microinfarctions cause swelling
of terminal nerve fibers are called
"cotton wool patches"
60. miotic (constricted) pupil assoc
w/ syphilis
argyll-robertson pupil
61. missing letters/ words when
reading
loss of central vision due
to macular degeneration
62. myopia nearsighted
63. name of test used for macular
degeneration
Amsler Grid
straight lines look
crooked
64. neovascularizaitons in retina adv stage diabetes
other arteries are gunked
up from too much glucose
so more are made
65. nicking space between artery and
vein
artery is so thick it blocks
the vein
66. normal a/v crossing artery crosses over vein
fully.
67. on a fundoscopic exam,
papilledema looks like
bulging/inverted cup/disc
w/ inflammation
68. Osteogenesis imperfect has 2
exam findings of
brittle bones and
decreased hearing
69. painless central vision loss macular degeneration
70. paralysis of ocular muscles is
called
opthalmoplegia
71. plugged meibomian gland, a
lump below the eye is called?
chalazion
72. presbiopia eyesight loss due to aging
73. Protruding eyeballs? exophthalmos
74. pterygium is excessive growth
caused by:
wind sand dust: irritation
of the sclera
75. Ptosis is a lesion of CN? or w/
what 2 diseases?
CN III seen with
mydriasis, Horner's w/
MIoSIS, Myasthenia
gravis
76. Ptosis is not the same as Von
Graef's sign because it
involves the eye_______
lid (droop), not eyeball
77. pupils are not equal in size anisocoria
78. Repetitive, jerky eye
movements
nystagmus
79. retinal detachment send the
pt to
emergency room
80. risk factors of glaucoma Age (^65)
African American
Diabetes
Myopia
family Hx
prolonged corticosteroids
81. screening tests for glaucoma are intraocular
pressure
opthalmoscopy
exam
confrontation
exam:
peripheral
vision test
82. senile complaint of cataracts trouble seeing
when driving
at night
83. the significance of entropion is? nothing
clinically
84. the significance of entropion is? possible
corneal
abrasion:
common in
elderly
85. signs/sx of Closed angle glaucoma MEDICAL
EMERGENCY
15%
sudden onset
PAINFUL
cloudy
cornea/ciliary
flush - eye
redness
hard on palp
(+) shadow test
pupil dilated
86. signs/sx of Open angle glaucoma 85%
slow onset
painless
eventual
decrease
peripheral
vision (tunnel
vision)
hard on palp
(-) shadow test
87. Smaller, light stripe, redder, no pulse,
overpass
arteries
88. sparks of light, sudden onset of
increased floaters in vision, and vision
loss like a shade pulled over eye are
findings for
retinal
detachment
89. A strip of white sclera is visible as the
person looks downward is called?
Lid lag/ Von
Graef's sign
90. subconjunctival hemorrhage is NOT
clinically significant and is caused
randomly or by increased?
intrathecal
pressure
91. tapering veins narrow as
approaches artery
artery is thicker
92. Unilateral pupil that is sluggish
to light response
Adie's pupil aka tonic
pupil
93. Weakness of ocular muscles is
called
opthalmoparesis
94. What CN controls convergence of
the eyes and constriction of the
pupil?
CN III
95. what does one lose with aging? accommodation of
the lens
96. what is the shape of argyll-
robertson pupil
irregular, small, star
like
97. what reflex is lost with an optic
TRACT lesion?
Pupillary reflex
98. What side is the lesion in
hemianopia?
contralateral to
vision loss
99. what side of vision loss if the
optic nerve has a lesion?
ispilateral:
everything past the
optic chiasm is
contralateral
100. what tests opthalmoparesis cover/uncover test
101. when is arcs senillis clinically
significant?
when person is under
40
102. When looking at something close
the ciliary body allows the lens to
relax and it becomes:
Round
103. where are drusen bodies seen? near macula
104. Wilson's disease is assoc with
what 2 findings
Kayser fleischer rings
and blue lunulas
105. With near vision, the eyes tend to
slightly _____ and the
pupils______?
Converge, Constrict