Afrinic 101

Internet number res.
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AGENDA
! Explain how Internet Number resources are managed.
! Describe the 3 address management principles
Section Objectives
Internet Number Resources
Understanding
learn.afrinic.net | slide 4
Types of Internet resources
196.1.0.87
perfexcellence.org
ISP
Internet
AS 15964
2001:db8:c001::face
The IP resource management hierarchy
IANA
AFRINIC
RIPE NCC
ARIN
APNIC
LACNIC
LIR
End Site (PI)
NIR End Site (PA)
End Site (PA)
LIR
IP resource management by region
Address Management Objectives
Conservation Aggregation Registration
Why get your own IP address space?
Better
multihoming
Avoid
renumbering
Identity
independence
(i) the numbering resources, subject matter of the present
agreement, are not property (real, personal or intellectual);
(ii) no proprietary right is being transferred in virtue of this
agreement to it;
(iii) it is bestowed with an exclusive right of use of those
numbering resources within the ambit of the need which
it has justified in its application and for no other purpose
during the currency of the present agreement;
(iv) transfer of the number resources is strictly prohibited.
Ownership of IP resources [ RSA6 (d)]
AFRINICs resource pool
41/8
102/8
105/8
196/8
197/8 Various fragments: ! /7
2c00::/12 2001:4200::/23
16 bits: 36864 - 37887
32 bits: 327680 - 328703
IPv4
IPv6
ASNs
About 54.3m IPv4 addresses since 2005
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
IPv4 /24
April
2014
+ 54.3 million IPv4 allocated since 2005
About 495 IPv6 /32 prefixes since 2005
April
2014
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
IPv6 /32
+ 495 IPv6 /32 allocated since 2005
About 496 ASNs since 2005
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
ASN
April
2014
+ 496 ASN allocated since 2005
1. What are the key elements that make Internet works today? choose 3
! Phone numbers
! Autonomous System Numbers (ASN)
! Domain Name System (DNS)
! Mac address
! IP adresses

2. Explain how IP resources are distributed?
3. What are the key principles of the address management? choose 3
! Saving
! Conservation
! Wastage
! Aggregation
! Registration
Quiz
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Q U E S T I O N S
! Outline AFRINICs role in managing the Internet
! List the various services AFRINIC provides
! Explain the role of the AFRINIC Community
Section Objectives
AFRINIC Ltd
About
HQ = Mauritius
Datacenter = S. Africa
1200+
Members
37
Fulltime staff
2005
Incorporated
Profit
AFRINIC Members
The AFRINIC Community
o Must be a legal entity (org)
o Sign contract with AFRINIC Ltd
o Use resources from AFRINIC
o IPv4 addresses
o IPv6 addresses
o ASNs
o Pay annual membership fee
o Elect board of directors
o Not a legal entity
o No contract with AFRINIC Ltd
o Work via mailing lists
o Deliberate resource policy
Corporate Governance Structure Resources Governance Structure
member
board
CEO
staff
member member member
The Community
Policy Working Group
Co-chairs
Staff liaison
Announcements (announce@afrinic.net)
Policy Discussions (rpd@afrinic.net)
IPv6 in Africa (afripv6-discuss@afrinic.net)
AfrICANN (africann@afrinic.net)
Member discussion (members-discuss@afrinic.net)

http://www.afrinic.net/en/community/email-a-mailing-lists
AFRINIC public mailing lists
IP Address Allocation
&
ASN Assignment
Reverse DNS Zone for
AFRINIC Address
blocks
Whois database
maintenance
Training & Capacity
Building
Community
development
Facilitate IP Resource
Policy Development
AFRINICs Services
AFRINICs Services
AFRINICs Services
AFRINICs Services
AFRINICs Services
AFRINICs Services
skype2afrinic
@AFRINIC
@AFRINICTraining
contact@afrinic.net
hostmaster@afrinic.net
t: +230 4035100
f: +230 466 6758
/afrinic
/afrinicmedia
Quiz
What of the following can be done by AFRINIC members, community or
both?
Member Community
Obtain Internet Number Resources from AFRINIC
Guiding Policies development
Board of Directors election
Use of the AFRINIC WHOIS database
Use of the AFRINIC RPKI infrastructure
Must be based in Africa
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Q U E S T I O N S
! Describe the AFRINIC Policy Development Process
! Describe how policies affect you
Section Objectives
IP Resource Policies
Understanding
Guidelines by which AFRINIC Ltd manages resources
Developed by the AFRINIC Community
Developed through the Policy Development Process
What are resource policies?
----The set of steps by which the African Internet
community proposes, deliberates and adopts the
policies that guide the use of number resources in
the AFRINIC service region----
What is the Policy Development Process?
The principles of the PDP
Open
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AFRINIC Current Policies
IPv4 Allocation Policy (afpub-2005-v4-001)
Policy for End User Assignment (afpub-2006-gen-001)
IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment policy (
afpub-2013-v6-001)
IPv6 (PI) Assignment for End-Site (afpub-2007-v6-001)
Policy for ASN management (afpub-2004-asn-001)

All the policies (http://www.afrinic.net/en/library/policies)

How the PDP works: Initial submission
Subscribe to the rpd@afrinic.net mailing list
Submits new or modify policy to rpd@afrinic.net
or policy-submission@afrinic.net
Format proposal as appropriate
with PDWG co-chairs
Issue (AFRINIC) Unique ID and
policy published on website.
Send proposal to mailing list by
PDWG co-chairs or author
How the PDP works: Initial submission
Analyses
requested?
Yes
No
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How the PDP works: discussions
Discuss proposal on the mailing list
Update proposal with community feedback
Post (AFRINIC) analyses
on mailing list
2
A B
1
C
How the PDP works: discussions
Consensus?
Present proposal at face-to-face Meeting
PDWG co-chairs initiate Last Call on mailing list
1 week
Yes
No
C
2
D
How the PDP works: last call
Consensus?
Last Call discussion & comments on mailing list
PDWG co-chairs evaluate Last Call feedback
2

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No
Yes
2
D
E
How the PDP works: conclusions
PDWG co-chairs send reports of discussions to
the AFRINIC board
AFRINIC board ratifies the proposal
Proposal is active and implemented by AFRINIC
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Why do policies change?
Adapt to new
technology
Align with
changing business
needs
Accommodate
Internet industry
growth
Subscribe to the RPD mailing list
Submit and discuss policy proposals on mailing list
Participate at AFRINIC public policy meetings twice a
year.
How to participate in the PDP
How to participate in the PDP
Subscribe to rpd
mailing list
Propose policy
Discuss policy
proposals
Attend a public
policy meeting
Quiz
WG chair send report to AFRINIC board after last call consensus
Policy proposal presented to the face to face meeting
Register to the rdp mailing list
Policy liaison assigns reference to the draft policy
Draft your policy proposal and send it to the policy liaison
Author send draft to the mailing, to be discussed during 4 weeks
AFRINIC board ratifies and send the proposal to AFRINIC staff to
implement it during 6 months
WG chairs initiate the last call after the face to face meeting
consensus on the mailing list for 2 weeks
Rank the following according to how the PDP works? from 1 to 8
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Q U E S T I O N S
! Describe AFRINIC membership requirements
! Apply for membership & request resources
Section Objectives
AFRINIC Member
How to become an
There are 3 types of members
Registered Member
IPv4
IPv6
ASN
Vote
Board members
Participate at AGM
Observe at AGM
Resource Membership criteria
Incorporated in Africa Infrastructure in Africa Not an individual
IPv4 see schedule for LIR
Category Size Setup Annual Early Bird
Extra Small /22 - /21 $1,750 $1,400 $1,330
Very Small # /20 - /19 $2,000 $2,200 $2,090
Small # /18 - /17 $2,500 $6,400 $6,080
Medium # /16 - /15 $4,000 $12,800 $12,160
Large #/14 - /13 $6,500 $22,500 $21,375
Very Large # /12 - /11 $8,000 $30,000 $28,500
Extra Large # /10 $10,000 $38,400 $36,480
IPv4 fee schedule for End Site
Category Size Setup Annual
Micro End User # /24 - /23 $2,500 $200
Mini End User # /23 - /22 $2,700 $300
Extra Small # /22 - /20 $3,000 $400
Very Small # /20 - /18 $5,000 $500
Small # /18 - /16 $7,500 $600
Medium # /16 - /14 $9,000 $1,000
Large #/14 - /12 $10,00 $1,500
Very Large # /12 - /10 $12,000 $2,000
Extra Large # /10 $15,000 $2,500
IPv6 Fee Schedule
Category Size Setup Annual Early Bird
Small /32 $2,500 $2,500
Large > /32 $20,000 $20,000
PI (End User) /48 $2,500 $100
Documents required to
support membership
Documents required to support
resource request
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Agreements
with
Upstream
Providers
IPv4 LIR eligibility criteria
IPv4 EU eligibility criteria
Prove immediate need
! Existing infrastructure
! Customers
Renumbering plan
*
Minimum allocation: /22
Show current use of at least
a /25 prefix from ISP.
Minimum assignment: /24
At least 50% of total size
requested is required
immediately (0 3 months)
----- OR -----
----- OR -----
IPv6 LIR eligibility criteria
IPv6 EU eligibility criteria
Connectivity within
12months
Announce entire prefix in
BGP within 12 months
Minimum size: /32
Hold or eligible for IPv4 PI
Demonstrate need
Plan to announce prefix in
BGP within 12 months
Minimum size: /48
ASN eligibility criteria
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Membership Process: Initial application
Read all relevant policies
Register at https://my.afrinic.net/nmrp
System generates RSA & ticket
Membership Process: Organisation evaluation
AFRINIC Ltd evaluates membership
Courier original, signed RSA
Eligible?
Yes
No
End
Membership Process: Resource request evaluation
AFRINIC Ltd evaluates resource request
AFRINIC Ltd sends proforma invoice
Approved?
Yes
No
End
Membership Process: Conclusion
Membership approved and resources allocated
Invoice
paid?
Yes
No
Follow-up
Quiz
False True
Must be incorporate in Africa to be an AFRINIC member
/32 is the maximum IPv6 allocation for End Site
/22 is the minimum IPv4 allocation for LIR
AFRINIC community can vote for board members
Having IP network infrastructure in Africa can allow you to apply for
AFRINIC membership
Individual can apply for AFRINIC resource membership
/24 is the maximum IPv4 allocation for End Site
Must be incorporate in AFRICA to be part of the AFRINIC community
AFRINIC members have preferential access to training workshops
/32 is the minimum IPv6 allocation for LIR
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Q U E S T I O N S

Afrinic 101

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Internet number res.

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