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Latin Symbols in Physics (items in bold are vectors)
a acceleration (m/s 2 ) A ampere (S.I. unit of current, fundamental) A amplitude (typically m) B magnetic field (T) B ul! modulus ("/m 2 ) c specific heat capacity (#/(!g$%)) c speed of light (m/s) & molar heat capacity (#/(mol$%)) & coulom (S.I. unit of charge ' A$s) cal calorie (non-S.I. unit of energy ' (.)*+ #) &al &alorie or !cal (non-S.I. unit of energy ' ()*+ #) d distance (m) dB deciels (non-S.I. unit of intensity) e magnitude of charge of an electron (&) e efficiency (dimensionless) e, electron-,olt (non-S.I. unit of energy ' ).+-.-)/ #) . energy (#) E electric field ("/&) f fre0uency (12. or s -) ) f friction force (") f focal length (m) F force (") 3 farad, S.I. unit of capacitance ' A 2 $s ( /(!g$m 2 ) g magnitude of free fall acceleration 4 /.*- m/s 2 g gram (non-S.I. unit of mass ' -.--) !g) 5 uni6ersal gra6itational constant h 7lan!8s constant (+.+9.-9( #$s) h height (m) 12 hert2, S.I. unit of fre0uency ' s -) i, I current (A) I moment of inertia, !g$m 2 I intensity, :/m 2 ; current density, A/m 2 j impulse, !g$m/s # ;oule, S.I. unit of energy ' !g$m 2 /s 2 ! Bolt2mann8s constant, #/% ! spring constant, "/m ! thermal conducti6ity, :/(m$%) ! <a6e numer, rad/m !g !ilogram, S.I. unit of mass, fundamental % !el6in, S.I. unit of temperature, fundamental % !inetic energy, # l length, m = liter, non-S.I. unit of 6olume = latent heat, #/!g L angular momentum (#$s) m mass, !g m meter (S.I. unit of distance) n inde> of refraction (dimensionless) n numer of moles " numer of particles " ne<ton (S.I. unit of force ' !g$m/s 2 ) N normal force (") "A A6ogadro8s numer p momentum (!g$m/s) p, 7 pressure (7a ' "/m 2 ' !g/(m$s 2 ) 7 po<er (:) 0, ? charge (&) ? heat (#) r radius 6ariale (m) @ fi>ed radius (m) @ ideal gas constant (*.9) #/(mol$%)) @ resistance (A) s seconds (S.I. unit of time) s generic position, could e >, y, or 2 (m) S entropy (#/%) t time (s) T period (s) T temperature (%) T tension force (") T tesla (S.I. unit of magnetic field) u atomic mass unit, non-S.I. unit of mass u energy density (#/m 9 ) B potential energy (#) v, 6 6elocity, speed (m/s) , 6olt (S.I. unit of potential) , potential (,) , 6oltage or potential difference (,), more correctly <ritten as C, , 6olume (m 9 ) w, W <eight force (") : <att (S.I. unit of po<er ' !g$m 2 /s 9 ) : <or! (#) > &artesian coordinate (m) y &artesian coordinate (m) D Doung8s modulus ("/m 2 ) 2 &artesian coordinate (m) Greek Symbols in Physics alpha angular acceleration (rad/s 2 ) E alpha temperature coefficient of linear e>pansion (% -) ) F eta temperature coefficient of 6olume e>pansion (% -) ) G gamma ratio of heat capacities (dimensionless) G gamma relati6istic gamma factor (dimensionless) H gamma (capital) I delta instantaneous change C delta (capital) finite change J epsilon permitti6ity K 2eta L eta efficiency (dimensionless) M theta angle (rad) N theta (capital) O iota P !appa dielectric constant (dimensionless) Q lamda <a6elength (m) R lamda (capital) S mu coefficient of friction (dimensionless) T nu U >i V >i (capital) W pi circumference/diameter ratio (dimensionless) X pi (capital) series product Y rho density (!g/m 9 ) Y rho resisti6ity (A$m) Z sigma Stefan-Bolt2mann constant [ sigma (capital) series summation \ tau tor0ue (" > m) \ tau time constant (s) ] upsilon ^ phi angle (rad) _ phi (capital) ` chi a psi psychic po<er (:) a psi <a6e function (dimensionless) b psi (capital) <a6e function (dimensionless) omega angular 6elocity (rad/s) A omega (capital) ohms (S.I. unit of resistance ' ,/A) Common Subscripts a6 or a6e a6erage c cold f final h hot i initial ma> ma>imum min minimum - initial rms root mean s0uare th thermal tot total Other Stuff d or = e0ual y definition c suscript d superscript s0rt s0uare root . $)-d