3GPP TS 23.272

3GPP TS 23.272 V9.3.
0 (2010-03)
Technical Specification
3rd Generation Partnership Project;
Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects;
Circuit Switched (CS) fallac! in
"volved Pac!et System ("PS);
Sta#e $
(%elease &)
The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP
TM
) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP

Orani!ational Partners and shall not be implemented.
This "pecification is provided for future development wor# within 3GPP

only. The Orani!ational Partners accept no liability for any use of this
"pecification.
"pecifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP
TM
system should be obtained via the 3GPP Orani!ational Partners$ Publications Offices.
3GPP
%eywords
LTE, circuit mode, UMTS, GSM
3GPP
Postal address
3GPP support office address
60 !oute de" Lucio#e" - So$%i& '(ti$o#i"
V&#)o((e - *!'+,E
Te#.- .33 / 92 9/ /2 00 *&0- .33 / 93 6 /7 16
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The copyriht and the foreoin restriction e(tend to reproduction in all media.
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3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $ %elease &
,o(te(t"
7oreword..........................................................................................................................................................
, "cope......................................................................................................................................................
* /eferences..............................................................................................................................................
3 8efinitions and abbreviations.................................................................................................................
3., 8efinitions...........................................................................................................................................................
3.* .bbreviations.......................................................................................................................................................
9 Overall 8escription................................................................................................................................
9., General 1onsiderations........................................................................................................................................
9.* /eference .rchitecture........................................................................................................................................
9.*., /eference points...........................................................................................................................................
9.3 7unctional entities..............................................................................................................................................
9.3., 32................................................................................................................................................................
9.3.* MM2............................................................................................................................................................
9.3.3 M"1.............................................................................................................................................................
9.3.9 2:3T/.'....................................................................................................................................................
9.3.; "G"'............................................................................................................................................................
9.3.< 0""...............................................................................................................................................................
9.9 1ontrol plane.....................................................................................................................................................
9.9., MM2 : M"1 "erver.....................................................................................................................................
9.; 1o:e(istence with &M" services........................................................................................................................
9.< 2merency 1alls................................................................................................................................................
; Mobility Manaement..........................................................................................................................
;., General...............................................................................................................................................................
;.,. T.& list and 5.& allocation................................................................................................................................
;.* .ttach procedure................................................................................................................................................
;.3 8etach procedure...............................................................................................................................................
;.3., 32:initiated 8etach procedure.....................................................................................................................
;.3.* MM2:initiated 8etach procedure................................................................................................................
;.3.3 ="":initiated 8etach procedure...................................................................................................................
;.3.9 .dministration of the MM2 : M"1>?5/ .ssociation................................................................................
;.9 T.>5. 3pdate procedure..................................................................................................................................
;.9.+ General.........................................................................................................................................................
;.9., 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate Procedure...........................................................................................................
;.9.* Periodic T. and 5. 3pdate Procedure........................................................................................................
;.9.3 'on:2P" .lert procedure............................................................................................................................
;.9.9 ?oid..............................................................................................................................................................
;.; &dle Mode "inallin /eduction........................................................................................................................
;.< Mobility Manaement for "M" over "Gs only 32s.........................................................................................
< Mobile Oriinatin 1all........................................................................................................................
<., General...............................................................................................................................................................
<.* Mobile Oriinatin call in .ctive Mode : P" =O supported............................................................................
<.3 Mobile Oriinatin call in .ctive Mode @ 'o P" =O support.........................................................................
<.9 Mobile Oriinatin call in &dle Mode................................................................................................................
<.; /eturnin bac# to 2:3T/.'............................................................................................................................
A Mobile Terminatin 1all.......................................................................................................................
A., General...............................................................................................................................................................
A.* Mobile Terminatin call in idle mode................................................................................................................
A.3 Mobile Terminatin call in .ctive Mode : P" =O supported...........................................................................
A.9 Mobile Terminatin call in .ctive Mode : 'o P" =O support.........................................................................
A.; /oamin /etry for 1" fallbac#.........................................................................................................................
A.< /eturnin bac# to 2:3T/.'............................................................................................................................
A.A &nteraction with &"/...........................................................................................................................................
A.A., ?oid..............................................................................................................................................................
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3 %elease &
A.A.* Mobile Terminatin 1all when &"/ is active and "Gs is active between M"1>?5/ and MM2................
A.A.3 ?oid..............................................................................................................................................................
A.B Mobile Terminatin 1all when "Gs is not active..............................................................................................
B Other 1" "ervices.................................................................................................................................
B., General...............................................................................................................................................................
B.* "hort Messae "ervice ("M")...........................................................................................................................
B.*., General.........................................................................................................................................................
B.*.* Mobile oriinatin "M" in &dle Mode.........................................................................................................
B.*.3 Mobile oriinatin "M" in .ctive Mode.....................................................................................................
B.*.3a Multiple Mobile oriinatin "M"s..............................................................................................................
B.*.9 Mobile terminatin "M" in idle mode.........................................................................................................
B.*.; Mobile terminatin "M" in .ctive Mode....................................................................................................
B.*.;a Multiple Mobile terminatin "M"s.............................................................................................................
B.*.;b "imultaneous Mobile terminatin and Mobile oriinatin "M"s...............................................................
B.*.;c 3nsuccessful Mobile terminatin "M" delivery attempt............................................................................
B.*.;d 'on:"M" Mobile terminatin activity durin "M" delivery......................................................................
B.*.;e 'on:"M" Mobile oriinatin activity durin "M" delivery.......................................................................
B.*.;f Mobile Terminatin "M" when &"/ is active and "Gs is active between M"1>?5/ and MM2...............
B.*.< 1o:2(istence with "M" over eneric 3GPP &P access................................................................................
B.3 5ocation "ervices (51")...................................................................................................................................
B.3., MO:5/ procedure........................................................................................................................................
B.3.* MT:5/ procedure.........................................................................................................................................
B.3.3 '&:5/ procedure..........................................................................................................................................
B.3.9 /eturnin bac# to 2:3T/.'......................................................................................................................
B.3.; 1o:2(istence with Other 5ocation "ervices................................................................................................
B.3.;., 1o:2(istence with "3P5.......................................................................................................................
B.9 1all &ndependent "upplementary "ervices........................................................................................................
B.9., Mobile:&nitiated 1all &ndependent "" procedure.........................................................................................
B.9.* 'C:&nitiated 1all &ndependent "" procedure..............................................................................................
B.9.3 /eturnin bac# to 2:3T/.'......................................................................................................................
Annex A: Void.......................................................................................................................................
Annex B (normative): CS Fallback to 1xRTT..................................................................................
0., Overall 8escription..............................................................................................................................
0.,., General 1onsiderations......................................................................................................................................
0.,.* /eference .rchitecture......................................................................................................................................
0.,.*., /eference points...........................................................................................................................................
0.,.3 7unctional entities..............................................................................................................................................
0.,.3., 32................................................................................................................................................................
0.,.3.* MM2............................................................................................................................................................
0.,.3.3 2:3T/.'....................................................................................................................................................
0.,.9 1o:e(istence with &M" services........................................................................................................................
0.* Procedures............................................................................................................................................
0.*., Mobility Manaement.......................................................................................................................................
0.*.,., ,( /TT 1" Pre:/eistration over 2P" Procedure.......................................................................................
0.*.,.* ",+* Tunnel /edirection..............................................................................................................................
0.*.,.3 32:initiated 8etach Procedure....................................................................................................................
0.*.* Mobile Oriinatin 1all in .ctive Mode...........................................................................................................
0.*.*a Mobile Oriinatin call in &dle Mode................................................................................................................
0.*.3 Mobile Terminatin 1all....................................................................................................................................
0.*.3a 2nhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT Procedure......................................................................................................
0.*.3a., General...................................................................................................................................................
0.*.3a.* Mobile Oriinatin 1all without concurrent P" handover- or with concurrent non:optimised P"
handover or optimised idle:mode P" handover.....................................................................................
0.*.3a.3 Mobile Oriinatin 1all with concurrent optimised P" handover.........................................................
0.*.3a.9 Mobile Terminatin 1all without P" handover- or with concurrent non:optimised P" handover or
optimised idle:mode P" handover..........................................................................................................
0.*.3a.; Mobile Terminatin 1all with concurrent optimised P" handover........................................................
0.*.3a.< &nteraction between enhanced 1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT and optimised P" handover..............................
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) - %elease &
0.*.9 "hort Messae "ervice ("M")...........................................................................................................................
0.*.9., General.........................................................................................................................................................
0.*.9.* Mobile oriinatin "M"...............................................................................................................................
0.*.9.3 Mobile terminatin "M"..............................................................................................................................
0.*.; 2merency 1alls................................................................................................................................................
0.3 1" 7allbac# for 32s with dual /( confiuration..................................................................................
0.3., General 1onsiderations......................................................................................................................................
0.3.* Procedures for leavin 2:3T/.'....................................................................................................................
0.3.3 Procedures for returnin to 2:3T/.'.............................................................................................................
Annex C (informative): Chane hi!tor"..............................................................................................
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) . %elease &
*ore2ord
This Technical "pecification has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
The contents of the present document are subject to continuin wor# within the T"G and may chane followin formal
T"G approval. "hould the T"G modify the contents of the present document- it will be re:released by the T"G with an
identifyin chane of release date and an increase in version number as followsD
?ersion (.y.!
whereD
( the first diitD
, presented to T"G for informationE
* presented to T"G for approvalE
3 or reater indicates T"G approved document under chane control.
y the second diit is incremented for all chanes of substance- i.e. technical enhancements- corrections-
updates- etc.
! the third diit is incremented when editorial only chanes have been incorporated in the document.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) / %elease &
1 Sco$e
This document defines the "tae * architecture and specification for the 1" 7allbac# and for "M" over "Gs for 2P" or
1" 7allbac# and "M" over ",+*. The scope of this document includes the architecture enhancements for functionality
to enable fallbac# from 2:3T/.' access to 3T/.'>G2/.' 1" domain access and to 18M. ,( /TT 1" domain
access- and functionality to reuse of voice and other 1":domain services (e.. 1" 38& video > 51" > 3""8) by reuse of
the 1" domain. The functionality specified to support "M" over "Gs does not trier any 1" 7allbac# to
3T/.'>G2/.'. The functionality specified to support "M" over ",+* does not trier any 1" 7allbac# to 18M.
,(/TT 1" domain.
The architecture enhancements to support 1" fallbac# to 18M. ,( /TT 1" domain access for 32s with sinle and
dual receiver confiurations are specified in .nne( 0.
&n this /elease of the specification no mechanisms are specified to support 1" 7allbac# to both 3T/.'>G2/.' and
18M. ,(/TT in the same P5M'. "o- even when a 32 has the capability to support both 1" 7allbac# to
3T/.'>G2/.' 1" domain and 1" 7allbac# to 18M. ,(/TT 1" domain in a iven P5M'- the P5M' implements
only one of the two.
2 !e4ere(ce"
The followin documents contain provisions which- throuh reference in this te(t- constitute provisions of the present
document.
/eferences are either specific (identified by date of publication- edition number- version number- etc.) or
non:specific.
7or a specific reference- subseFuent revisions do not apply.
7or a non:specific reference- the latest version applies. &n the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (includin
a G"M document)- a non:specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.
G,H 3GPP T/ *,.I+;D J?ocabulary for 3GPP "pecificationsJ.
G*H 3GPP T" *3.9+,D JGP/" 2nhancements for 2:3T/.' .ccessJ.
G3H 3GPP T" *3.+<+D JGeneral Pac#et /adio "ervice (GP/")E "ervice descriptionE "tae *J.
G9H 3GPP T" 99.+,BD JMobile radio interface layer 3 specification /adio /esource 1ontrol (//1)
protocolJ.
G;H 3GPP T" *3.+,BD J0asic call handlinE Technical reali!ationJ.
G<H 3GPP T" 9B.++BD JM"1:0"" interface layer 3 specificationE Protocol specificationJ.
GAH 3GPP T" *;.33,D J/adio /esource 1ontrol (//1)E Protocol specificationJ.
GBH 3GPP T" *3.*A,D J7unctional stae * description of 5ocation "ervices (51")J.
GIH Open Mobile .lliance- OM. .8 "3P5D J"ecure 3ser Plane 5ocation .rchitectureJ-
httpD>>www.openmobilealliance.or.
G,+H 3GPP T" *3.+I+D J3nstructured "upplementary "ervice 8ata (3""8)E "tae *J.
G,,H ?oid.
G,*H 3GPP T" 99.+<+D JM":0"" interfaceE /51>M.1 protocol J.
G,3H 3GPP T" *9.+,+D J"upplementary services specificationE General aspectsJ.
G,9H 3GPP T" *3.+9+D JTechnical reali!ation of the "hort Messae "ervice ("M")J.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) ( %elease &
G,;H 3GPP T" *3.*+9D J"hort Messae "ervice ("M") over eneric 3GPP &nternet Protocol (&P)
accessJ.
G,<H 3GPP* .."+++B:1D J&nteroperability "pecification (&O") for =ih /ate Pac#et 8ata (=/P8)
/adio .ccess 'etwor# &nterfaces with "ession 1ontrol in the .ccess 'etwor#J.
G,AH 3GPP* .."+++I:1D J&nteroperability "pecification (&O") for =ih /ate Pac#et 8ata (=/P8)
/adio .ccess 'etwor# &nterfaces with "ession 1ontrol in the Pac#et 1ontrol 7unctionJ.
G,BH 3GPP* .."++,3:1D J&nteroperability "pecification (&O") for cdma*+++ .ccess 'etwor# &nterfaces
@ part 3 7eaturesJ.
G,IH 3GPP T/ 3<.I3BD J&mproved 'etwor# 1ontrolled Mobility between 2:3T/.' and
3GPP*>Mobile CiM.K /adio TechnoloiesJ.
G*+H 3GPP T" *3.*,<D J"inle /adio ?oice 1all 1ontinuity ("/?11)E "tae *J.
G*,H 3GPP T" *9.++BD JMobile radio interface 5ayer 3 specificationE 1ore networ# protocolsE "tae 3J.
G**H 3GPP* K."++9*:+D J?oice 1all 1ontinuity between &M" and 1ircuit "witched "ystemJ.
G*3H 3GPP T" *3.*3<D J&ntra:domain connection of /adio .ccess 'etwor# (/.') nodes to multiple
1ore 'etwor# (1') nodesJ.
G*9H 3GPP T" 93.+;;D J/adio .ccess 'etwor#E 8ual Transfer Mode (8TM)E "tae *J.
G*;H 3GPP T" *3.*I*D J&M" 1entralised "ervices (&1")E "tae *J.
G*<H 3GPP T" *3.**,D J.rchitectural /eFuirementsJ.
G*AH 3GPP T" *3.9+*D J.rchitecture enhancements for non:3GPP accessesJ.
G*BH 3GPP T" *9.+,,D JPoint:to:Point (PP) "hort Messae "ervice ("M") support on mobile radio
interfaceJ.
G*IH 3GPP T" *;.9,3D J3T/.' &u interface /adio .ccess 'etwor# .pplication Part (/.'.P)
sinallinJ.
G3+H 3GPP T" 9B.+,BD JGeneral Pac#et /adio "ervice (GP/")E 0"" GP/" Protocol (0""GP)J.
G3,H 3GPP T" *3.+B*D J1all 7orwardin (17) supplementary servicesE "tae *J.
G3*H 3GPP* 1."+++;:.D J3pper 5ayer (5ayer 3) "inalin "tandard for cdma*+++ "pread "pectrum
"ystems : /elease .- .ddendum *J.
G33H 3GPP T" 3<.33,D J2volved 3niversal Terrestrial /adio .ccess (2:3T/.) /adio /esource 1ontrol
(//1)J
3 5e4i(itio(" &(d &))re6i&tio("
3.1 5e4i(itio("
7or the purposes of the present document- the terms and definitions iven in T/ *,.I+; G,H apply. . term defined in the
present document ta#es precedence over the definition of the same term- if any- in T/ *,.I+; G,H.
1xCS: The 3GPP* leacy circuit "witched sinallin system as defined in 3GPP* K."++9*:+ G**H.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 0 %elease &
3.2 '))re6i&tio("
7or the purposes of the present document- the abbreviations iven in T/ *,.I+; G,H apply. .n abbreviation defined in
the present document ta#es precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation- if any- in T/ *,.I+; G,H.
,(1" &C" 1ircuit "witched 7allbac# &nterwor#in solution 7unction for 3GPP* ,(1".
&1" &M" 1entralised "ervices
'2.7 'on:2P" .lert 7la.
"/?11 "inle /adio ?oice 1all 1ontinuity
/ 76er&## 5e"cri$tio(
/.1 Ge(er&# ,o("ider&tio("
The 1" fallbac# in 2P" enables the provisionin of voice and other 1":domain services (e.. 1" 38& video> 51">
3""8) by reuse of 1" infrastructure when the 32 is served by 2:3T/.'. . 1" fallbac# enabled terminal- connected
to 2:3T/.' may use G2/.' or 3T/.' to connect to the 1":domain. This function is only available in case
2:3T/.' coverae is overlapped by either G2/.' coverae or 3T/.' coverae.
1" 7allbac# and &M":based services shall be able to co:e(ist in the same operatorLs networ#.
The &1" architecture as defined in T" *3.*I* G*;H shall be able to co:e(ist with utilisin 1" 7allbac# as the 1" domain
in the same operator$s networ#.
This specification also specifies the architecture reFuired for "M" over "Gs. The MO "M" and MT "M" are sinalled
over "Gs and do not cause any 1" 7allbac# to G2/.'>3T/.' /.Ts- and conseFuently does not reFuire any
overlapped G2/.'>3T/.' coverae.
The support of "M" over "Gs is mandatory for 32 and MM2 and M"1 supportin 1" fallbac#- whereas 32 and MM2
and M"1 supportin "M" over "Gs are not reFuired to support 1" fallbac#.
'OT2D .n MM2 supportin only "M" over "Gs (i.e. not supportin 1" fallbac#) will either reply with J"M":
onlyJ or reject an &M"& attach.
The support of 1" fallbac# (and to a lesser e(tent "M" over "Gs) can impose some operational constraints on Trac#in
.rea boundary plannin and the use of the Jtrac#in area list conceptJ (see T" *3.9+, G*H).
/.2 !e4ere(ce 'rc%itecture
The 1" fallbac# and "M" over "Gs in 2P" function is reali!ed by usin the "Gs interface mechanism between the
M"1 "erver and the MM2.
The "Gs interface functionality is based on the mechanisms specified for the Gs interface- T" *3.+<+ G3H.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) & %elease &
1i#ure -'$,+2 "PS architecture for CS fallac! and S3S over SGs
'OT2 ,D The MGC is not shown in the fiure 9.*:, since neither 1" fallbac# in 2P" nor "M" over "Gs has any
impacts on the 3:plane handlin.
'OT2 *D "G"' and "3 have additional functionality related to &"/ and 1" fallbac#>"M" over "Gs. &f &"/ is not
used- this functionality is not reFuired.
/.2.1 !e4ere(ce $oi(t"
S#!D &t is the reference point between the MM2 and M"1 server. The "Gs reference point is used for the
mobility manaement and pain procedures between 2P" and 1" domain- and is based on the Gs
interface procedures. The "Gs reference point is also used for the delivery of both mobile oriinatin and
mobile terminatin "M". .dditional procedures for alinment with the Gs reference point are not
precluded.
S$D &t is defined in T" *3.9+, G*H with the additional functionality to support &"/ for 1" fallbac#>"M" over
"Gs as defined in this specification.
/.3 *u(ctio(&# e(titie"
/.3.1 UE
The 1" fallbac# capable 32 supports access to 2:3T/.'>2P1 as well as access to the 1" domain over G2/.'
and>or 3T/.'.
The "M" over "Gs capable 32 supports access to 2:3T/.'>2P1 and may support access to the 1" domain over
G2/.' and>or 3T/.'.
The support of "M" over "Gs is mandatory for a 32 that supports 1" fallbac#- whereas a 32 that supports "M" over
"Gs is not reFuired to support 1" fallbac#.
These 32s support the followin additional functionsD
: 1ombined procedures specified in this document for 2P">&M"& attach- update and detach.
: 1" fallbac# and>or "M" over "Gs procedures specified in this document for usin 1" domain services.
. 32 usin 1" fallbac# and>or "M" over "Gs supports &"/ accordin to T" *3.9+, G*H. &n particular a 32 deactivates
&"/ at reception of 5.3 accept or at reception of combined /.3>5.3 accept response with no &"/ indication.
The coe(istence with &M" services for voice>"M" is defined in clause 9.;.
There are no other 1" fallbac#>"M" over "Gs &"/:specifics for the 32 compared to &"/ description in T" *3.9+, G*H-
i.e. if &"/ is active the 32 can chane between all reistered areas and /.Ts without performin update sinallin. The
32 listens for pain on the /.T it is currently camped on.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +* %elease &
/.3.2 MME
The 1" fallbac# and>or "M" over "Gs enabled MM2 supports the followin additional functionsD
: 8erivin a ?5/ number and 5.& from the T.& of the current cell- or usin a default ?5/ number and 5.&.
: 7or 1" fallbac#- eneratin a T.& list such that the 32 has a low chance of Jfallin bac#J to a cell in a 5.
different to the derived 5.& (e.. the T.& list boundary should not cross the 5. boundary).
'OT2D .linment of the T.& list boundary with a 5. boundary can prevent the MM2 from ma#in effective use
of the Jtrac#in area listJ concept. To compensate for this- appropriate cell reselection hysteresis may
need to be used within the 2:3T/.'.
: Maintainin of "Gs association towards M"1>?5/ for 2P">&M"& attached 32.
: &nitiatin &M"& detach at 2P" detach.
: &nitiatin pain procedure specified in this document towards e'ode0 when M"1 paes the 32 for 1"
services.
: "upportin "M" procedures defined in this document.
: /ejectin 1" 7allbac# call reFuest (e.. due to OMM reasons)
.n MM2 that supports 1" 7allbac# uses the 5.& and a hash value from the &M"& to determine the ?5/ number as
defined in T" *3.*3< G*3H when multiple M"1>?5/s serve the same 5.&. The same hash value>function is used by
"G"' to determine the ?5/ number. .n MM2 that supports "M" over "Gs may use the same procedure as for 1"
7allbac#.
/.3.3 MS,
The 1" fallbac# and>or "M" over "Gs enabled M"1 supports the followin additional functionsD
: Maintainin "Gs association towards MM2 for 2P">&M"& attached 32.
: "upportin "M" procedures defined in this document.
'OT2 ,D The 1" 7allbac# enabled M"1 can also be enhanced to support &1" as defined in T" *3.*I* G*;H and>or
"/?11 as defined in T" *3.*,< G*+H.
'OT2 *D &n order to speed up the potential 5.3 procedure durin 1" fallbac# the M"1 may be confiured to
lower the freFuency of .uthentication- TM"& reallocation and &dentity chec# for 32s that are 2P">&M"&
attached via the "Gs interface.
/.3./ E-UT!'+
The 1" fallbac# enabled 2:3T/.' supports the followin additional functionsD
: 7orwardin pain reFuest for 1" domain to the 32.
: 8irectin the 32 to the taret 1" capable cell.
: The confiuration of appropriate cell reselection hysteresis at 5ocation .rea boundaries (or across the whole 2:
3T/.') to reduce Trac#in .rea 3pdate traffic.
: To facilitate the confiuration of T. boundaries with 5. boundaries- the 2:3T/.' can ather statistics (from
the inbound inter:/.T mobility events of all 32s) of the most common 5.s indicated in the //1 sinallin.
: 1onfiuration to permit the operator to choose the taret $fallbac#$ /.T and freFuency.
7or "M" over "Gs- no specific 2:3T/.' functionality is reFuired.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) ++ %elease &
/.3. SGS+
&f the "G"' supports &"/- "G"' shall follow the rules and procedures described in T" *3.9+, G*H and T" *3.+<+ G3H
with the followin additions and clarificationsD
: The "G"' shall not send the &"/ activated indication at combined /.3>5.3 procedure.
.n "G"' that supports Gs uses 5.& and a hash value from the &M"& to determine the ?5/ number as defined in
T" *3.*3< G*3H when multiple M"1>?5/s serve the same 5.&. The same hash value>function is used by MM2 to
determine the ?5/ number.
/.3.6 8SS
&f the networ# supports &"/- the 1" fallbac# enabled 0"" e(hibits the followin behaviourD
: 2ven if the networ# is operatin in 'MO &&>&&& the 0"" shall forward Gb interface pain messaes onto the
radio interface. The 0"" in a networ# operatin in 'MO &&>&&& shall not be confiured to use P011=.
/./ ,o(tro# $#&(e
/./.1 MME - MS, Ser6er
4e#end2
SGsAP2 T%i" $rotoco# i" u"ed to co((ect &( MME to &( MS, Ser6er )&"ed o( t%e 8SS'P..
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)2 T%i" $rotoco# tr&("4er" "i3(&##i(3 me""&3e".
1i#ure -'-'+,+2 SGs 5nterface
/. ,o-e0i"te(ce 2it% 9MS "er6ice"
. 1" 7allbac# and &M" capable 32 shall follow the procedures for domain selection for 32 oriinatin session>calls
accordin to T" *3.**, G*<H $8omain selection for 32 oriinatin sessions > calls$.
.n &M" capable 32 which supports "M" over &P networ#s shall follow the procedures for domain selection for 32
oriinatin "M" accordin to T" *3.**, G*<H $8omain selection for 32 oriinatin "M"$.
/.6 Emer3e(c: ,&##"
Chen 32 is performin 1" fallbac# procedure for Mobile Oriinatin 1all for the purpose of emerency call- it shall
indicate to the MM2 that this 1" fallbac# reFuest is for emerency purpose. MM2 also indicates to the 2:3T/.' via
the appropriate ",:.P messae that this 1" fallbac# procedure is for emerency purpose.
'OT2D 2:3T/.' may use the emerency indication for selectin a particular radio access networ# (*G or 3G)
for 1" emerency handlin.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +$ %elease &
Mo)i#it: M&(&3eme(t
.1 Ge(er&#
The 1" fallbac# and "M" over "Gs in 2P" is reali!ed by usin the "Gs interface mechanism between the M"1 "erver
and the MM2.
The use of the Jpool:areaJ concept as specified in T" *3.*3< G*3H allows to minimi!e the occurrence of M"1 chane at
1" fallbac#.
.1' T'9 #i"t &(d L'9 &##oc&tio(
7or 1" fallbac#- the fallbac# procedure is li#ely to be faster if the networ# can allocate a 5ocation .rea to the 32 that is
the 5. of the overlappin taret /.T$s coverae. 7or this situation- the MM2 should avoid allocatin T.& lists that span
multiple 5ocation .reas of the taret /.T (which may be contrary to the normal usae of the Jtrac#in area listJ
concept described in T" *3.9+, G*H).
This can be achieved byD
: confiurin the 2:3T/.' cell$s T.& to ta#e into account the 5. boundary of the taret /.TE
: the MM2 bein confiured to #now which T.&s are within which 5.E and
: the MM2 usin the T.& of the current 2:3T/.' cell to derive the 5.&.
The operator should be able to confiure the MM2 as to whether it eitherD
: provides normal usae of the Jtrac#in area listJ concept- or-
: the T.& list allocation is adjusted- for 1" fallbac# mobiles- to provide JT.& lists that do not span multiple 5.sJ.
The MM2 may use alternative approaches for 5.& and T.& list allocation. &n particular- this is appropriate forD
: the case of "M" over "Gs without overlappin G2/.'>3T/.' coveraeE and
: the case when not all M"1s in the ?P5M' support the "Gs interface.
&n these situations- one approach is to confiure the MM2 to allocate a default (e.. non:broadcast) 5.& which is
associated with a ?5/ that supports the "Gs interface.
.2 'tt&c% $rocedure
The attach procedure for the 1" fallbac# and "M" over "Gs in 2P" is reali!ed based on the combined GP/">&M"&
.ttach procedure specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +3 %elease &
1i#ure .'$,+2 Attach Procedure
,) The 32 initiates the attach procedure by the transmission of an .ttach /eFuest (parameters as specified in
T" *3.9+, G*H includin the .ttach Type and Mobile "tation 1lassmar# *) messae to the MM2. The .ttach
Type indicates that the 32 reFuests a combined 2P">&M"& attach and informs the networ# that the 32 is capable
and confiured to use 1" fallbac# and>or "M" over "Gs. &f the 32 needs "M" service but not 1"70- the 32
shall include an J"M":onlyJ indication in the combined 2P">&M"& .ttach /eFuest. "ee clause ;.9.9.
*) "tep 3 to step ,< of the 2P" .ttach procedure are performed as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
3) The ?5/ shall be updated accordin to the combined GP/">&M"& .ttach procedure in T" *3.+<+ G3H if the
.ttach /eFuest messae includes an .ttach Type indicatin that the 32 reFuests a combined 2P">&M"& attach.
The MM2 allocates a 5.& for the 32.
The MM2 derives a ?5/ number based on the allocated 5.& and on an &M"& hash function defined in
T" *3.*3< G*3H. The MM2 starts the location update procedure towards the new M"1>?5/ upon receipt of the
subscriber data from the ="" in step *). This operation mar#s the M" as 2P":attached in the ?5/.
9) The MM2 sends a 5ocation 3pdate /eFuest (new 5.&- &M"&- MM2 name- 5ocation 3pdate Type) messae to
the ?5/. MM2 name is a 7N8' strin.
;) The ?5/ creates an association with the MM2 by storin MM2 name.
<) The ?5/ performs 5ocation 3pdatin procedure in 1" domain.
A) The ?5/ responds with 5ocation 3pdate .ccept (?5/ TM"&) to the MM2.
B) The 2P" .ttach procedure is completed by performin step ,A to step *< as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H. .ttach
.ccept messae includes the parameters as specified in T" *3.9+, G*HD ?5/ TM"& and 5.& as allocated in step 3
above. The e(istence of 5.& and ?5/ TM"& indicates successful attach to 1" domain.
&f the 32 reFuests combined 2P">&M"& .ttach /eFuest without the J"M":onlyJ indication- and if the networ#
supports only "M" over "Gs- the networ# shall perform the &M"& attach and the MM2 shall indicate in the
.ttach .ccept messae that the &M"& attach is for J"M":onlyJ. Chen the networ# accepts a combined
2P">&M"& attach without limitin to J"M":onlyJ- the networ# may provide a J1"70 'ot PreferredJ indication
to the 32.
&f the 32 reFuests combined 2P">&M"& .ttach /eFuest with the J"M":onlyJ indication- and if the networ#
supports "M" over "Gs only or if it supports 1"70 and "M" over "Gs- the networ# shall perform the &M"&
attach and the MM2 shall indicate in the .ttach .ccept messae that the &M"& attach is for J"M":onlyJ.
The networ# provides the J"M":onlyJ or J1"70 'ot PreferredJ indications based on locally confiured operator
policies based on e.. roamin areement.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +- %elease &
The 32 behaviour upon receivin such indications is described in T" *3.**, G*<H.
'OT2D The case of unsuccessful attach to 1" domain is documented in stae 3 specifications- ta#in into account
reachability for 1" services of 32s that have the user preference to prioriti!e voice over data services and
are not confiured>supportin to use &M" voice services.
.3 5et&c% $rocedure
.3.1 UE-i(iti&ted 5et&c% $rocedure
The 32:initiated 8etach procedure for the 1" fallbac# and "M" over "Gs in 2P" is reali!ed based on the M":&nitiated
8etach Procedure specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
1i#ure .'3'+,+2 6",initiated 7etach Procedure
,) The 32 initiates the detach procedure by the transmission of a 8etach /eFuest (parameters as specified in
T" *3.9+, G*H- 8etach Type) messae to the MM2. 8etach Type indicates which type of detach is to be
performed- i.e.- &M"& 8etach only or combined 2P" and &M"& 8etach.
*) &f 8etach /eFuest is indicated in step ,- the 32:initiated 8etach procedure for 2:3T/.' is continued as
specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
3) The MM2 sends an &M"& 8etach &ndication (&M"&) messae to the ?5/.
9) The ?5/ removes the association with the MM2.
;) The MM2 sends a 8etach .ccept messae as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
<) The 32:initiated 8etach procedure for 2:3T/.' is completed with step ,* to step ,9 as specified in
T" *3.9+, G*H.
.3.2 MME-i(iti&ted 5et&c% $rocedure
The MM2:initiated detach procedure for the 1" fallbac# and "M" over "Gs in 2P" is reali!ed based on the "G"':
&nitiated 8etach Procedure specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +. %elease &
1i#ure .'3'$,+2 33",initiated 7etach Procedure
,) The MM2:initiated 8etach procedure is performed as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
*) The MM2 sends an &M"& 8etach &ndication (&M"&) messae to the ?5/.
.3.3 ;SS-i(iti&ted 5et&c% $rocedure
The ="":initiated detach procedure for the 1" fallbac# and "M" over "Gs in 2P" is reali!ed based on the =5/:
&nitiated 8etach Procedure specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
1i#ure .'3'3,+2 8SS,initiated 7etach Procedure
,) The ="":initiated 8etach procedure is performed as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
*) The MM2 sends an &M"& 8etach &ndication (&M"&) messae to the ?5/.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +/ %elease &
.3./ 'dmi(i"tr&tio( o4 t%e MME - MS,1VL! '""oci&tio(
The MM2 : M"1>?5/ association is created at the followin occasionsD
: 1ombined 2P"> &M"& attach in clause ;.*.
: 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate in clause ;.9.
The association is updated on the followin occasionsD
: Chen an 32 chanes MM2.
The MM2 : M"1>?5/ association is removed at the followin occasionsD
: 32:initiated 8etach in clause ;.3.,.
: MM2 initiated 8etach in clause ;.3.*.
: ="" initiated 8etach in clause ;.3.3.
: Gs association establishment in *>3G- see T" *3.+<+ G3H.
: M"1>?5/ receives a 5. update via the . or &u interface.
./ T'1L' U$d&te $rocedure
./.0 Ge(er&#
Chen a 1" fallbac# and>or "M" over "Gs capable 32 is 2P">&M"& attached- it initiates the combined T.>5.
procedure based on the triers specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
Chen a 1" fallbac# and>or "M" over "Gs capable 32 is not 2P">&M"& attached- it may initiate a combined T.>5.
procedure in order to use 1" 7allbac# or "M" over "Gs services.
./.1 ,om)i(ed T'1L' U$d&te Procedure
'OT2D The combined T.>5. 3pdate procedure for the 1" fallbac# and "M" over "Gs in 2P" is reali!ed based
on the combined /.>5. 3pdate procedure specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
1i#ure .'-'+,+2 Comined TA 9 4A 6pdate Procedure
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +( %elease &
,) The 32 detects a chane to a new T. by discoverin that its current T.& is not in the list of T.&s that the 32
reistered with the networ# or the 32$s T&' indicates the need for a T.3 when re:selectin to 2:3T/.'. The
combined T.>5. 3pdate Procedure is also performed in order to re:establish the "Gs association.
*) The 32 initiates the T.3 procedure by sendin a T.3 /eFuest (parameters as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H
includin the 3pdate Type and Mobile "tation 1lassmar# *) messae to the MM2. The 3pdate Type indicates
that this is a combined Trac#in .rea>5ocation .rea 3pdate /eFuest or a combined Trac#in .rea>5ocation
.rea 3pdate with &M"& attach /eFuest. &f the 32 needs "M" service but not 1"70- the 32 shall include an
J"M":onlyJ indication in the combined T.>5. 3pdate procedure- see clause ;.9.9.
3) "tep 9 to step ,I of the 2P" T.3 procedure are performed as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
9) &f there is an associated ?5/ in the MM conte(t- the ?5/ also needs to be updated. The MM2 allocates a 5.&
for the 32. &f the association has to be established or if the 5. chaned- the new MM2 sends a 5ocation 3pdate
/eFuest (new 5.&- &M"&- MM2 name- 5ocation 3pdate Type) messae to the ?5/. The MM2 retrieves the
correspondin ?5/ number from the determined 5.&. &f multiple M"1>?5/s serve this 5.& an &M"& hash
function is used to retrieve the ?5/ number for the 5.& as defined in T" *3.*3< G*3H. The 5ocation 3pdate Type
shall indicate normal location update. The MM2 name is a 7N8' strin.
;) The ?5/ performs 5ocation 3pdate procedure in 1" domain.
<) The ?5/ responds with 5ocation 3pdate .ccept (?5/ TM"&) to the MM2.
A) The MM2 sends a T.3 .ccept (parameters as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H- 5.&- ?5/ TM"&) messae to the 32.
The ?5/ TM"& is optional if the ?5/ has not chaned. 5.& is determined in step 9 above. The presence of the
5.& indicates to the 32 that it is &M"& attached. &f the 32 reFuests combined T.>5. 3pdate /eFuest without the
J"M":onlyJ indication- and if the networ# supports "Gs for "M" only- the networ# shall perform the &M"&
attach and the MM2 shall indicate in the T.3 .ccept messae that the &M"& attach is for J"M":onlyJ.
&f the 32 reFuests combined T.>5. 3pdate (or combined T.>5. 3pdate with &M"& attach) without the J"M":
onlyJ indication- and if the networ# supports only "M" over "Gs- the networ# shall perform the combined
T.>5. 3pdate procedure and the MM2 shall indicate J"M":onlyJ in the T.3 .ccept messae. =owever- if the
networ# supports 1"70 and "M" over "Gs and accepts a combined T.>5. 3pdate procedure but does not
indicate J"M":onlyJ- the MM2 may provide a J1"70 'ot PreferredJ indication to the 32.
&f the 32 reFuests combined T.>5. 3pdate (or combined T.>5. 3pdate with &M"& attach) with the J"M":
onlyJ indication- and if the networ# only supports "M" over "Gs or if it supports 1"70 and "M" over "Gs- the
networ# shall perform the combined T.>5. 3pdate procedure and the MM2 shall indicate in the T.3 .ccept
messae that the combined T.>5. 3pdate procedure is for J"M":onlyJ.
The networ# provides the J"M":onlyJ or J1"70 'ot PreferredJ indications based on locally confiured operator
policies based on e.. roamin areement.
The 32 behaviour upon receivin such indications is described in T" *3.**, G*<H.
B) The 32 may send a T.3 complete messae as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H for the T.3 procedure.
./.2 Periodic T' &(d L' U$d&te Procedure
Chen the 32 is camped on 2:3T/.'- periodic 5. updates shall not be performed- but periodic T. updates shall be
performed. &n this case- an "Gs association is established and the M"1>?5/ shall disable implicit detach for 2P":
attached 32s and instead rely on the MM2 to receive periodic T. updates.
Chen a periodic T. update is not received in the MM2- the MM2 clears the PP7. The lac# of periodic T. update may
be caused by reselection or handover to G2/.'>3T/.' when &"/ is active. To ensure 1" pain can reach the
2P">&M"& attached 32- the 32 shall perform combined /.>5. update in 'MO & or 5.3 in 'MO &&>&&& when the
periodic T.3 timer e(pires and the 32 is in G2/.'>3T/.' (or ne(t returns to coverae in G2/.'>3T/.') and
&"/ is active.
&n addition- when a periodic T. update is not received in the MM2- the MM2 may implicitly detach the 32 as specified
in T" *3.9+, G*H. This MM2 implicit detach does not affect any "G"' attach status. .t an implicit detach- the MM2
also releases the "Gs association with the M"1>?5/. The M"1 continues to maintain the reistered 5. for the 32.
The M"1 chanes to supervise 5. updates and paes in the still reistered 5. when mobile terminated services arrive.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +0 %elease &
Chen the 32 camps on G2/.'>3T/.' it may perform combined /.>5. updates. The combined /.>5. update
procedures and the conditions for their usae are described in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
./.3 +o(-EPS '#ert $rocedure
The M"1>?5/ may reFuest an MM2 to report activity from a specific 32. &n this case- the M"1>?5/ shall send a
"Gs.P .lert /eFuest (&M"&) messae to the MM2 where the 32 is currently 2P":attached.
3pon reception of the "Gs.P .lert /eFuest (&M"&) messae- the MM2 shall set '2.7 ('on:2P" .lert 7la). &f '2.7
is set for an 32- the MM2 shall inform the M"1>?5/ when the ne(t activity from that 32 (and the 32 is both &M"&:
and 2P" attached) is detected- and shall clear '2.7.
&f the activity detected by the MM2 leads to a procedure towards the M"1>?5/- the MM2 shall just follow this
procedure. &f the activity detected by the MM2 does not lead to any procedure towards the M"1>?5/- the MM2 shall
send an 32 .ctivity &ndication (&M"&) messae towards the M"1>?5/.
././ Void
. 9d#e Mode Si3(&##i(3 !eductio(
&n relation with 1"70 and>or "M" over "Gs- when &"/ is activated- the 32 follows reular &"/ behaviour. &t may
reselect between 2:3T/.' and G2/.'>3T/.' without a need to update the 1'. Chen a mobile terminated service
arrives- the M"1>?5/ sends a pain messae via "Gs to the MM2. The MM2 paes in the T.(s) reistered for the
32- and- the MM2 uses the "3 interface to reFuest the "G"' (i.e. the "G"' that has an &"/ relation with the MM2 for
that 32) to pae the 32 in the reistered /.. Chen the 32 is already connected with the MM2- the MM2 forwards the
pain reFuest only to the 32 via the established sinallin connection.
Chen the 32 is &M" reistered for voice service- even if the 32 is capable for Jcombined 2P">&M"& attachJ it may
need to inore &"/ activation based on the conditions for &"/ activation>de:activation for 32s reistered for &M" voice
service as defined in T" *3.9+, G*H.
1"70 and>or "M" over "Gs enabled 32 includes the Jcombined 2P">&M"& attach capabilityJ indication as part of the
JM" 'etwor# 1apabilityJ in the .ttach- /.3 or combined /.3>5.3 /eFuest messae- if the 32 has been confiured
to use 1"70 service and>or "M" over "Gs. "G"' stores the Jcombined 2P">&M"& attach capabilityJ indication for &"/
operation. &f the 32 has not been confiured to use 1"70 or "M" over "Gs- the 1"70>"M" over "Gs capable 32 shall
not include the Jcombined 2P">&M"& attach capabilityJ indication in the .ttach- /.3 or combined /.3>5.3 /eFuest
messae to "G"'.
&"/ remains activated until the 1"70>"M" over "Gs enabled 32 performs a combined /.3>5.3 procedure (e.. a
32 in 'MO & moves to a new /. or 5. or the periodic T.3 timer e(pires while the 32 is in 'MO & of
G2/.'>3T/.') or separate 5.3 procedure (e.. a 32 moves to a different 5. in 'MO && or &&& or the periodic T.3
timer e(pires while the 32 is in 'MO &&>&&& of G2/.'>3T/.'). 'ormal re:selection between reistered /.>T.(s)
does not cause &"/ deactivated condition. Chen the 32 needs to perform a combined /.3>5.3- the "G"' chec#s the
Jcombined 2P">&M"& attach capabilityJ bit in M" 'etwor# 1apability and if it indicates that 1"70 and>or "M" over
"Gs is enabled then "G"' deactivates &"/ by not indicatin &"/ activated in the /.3 .ccept messae- which is a
reular &"/ functionality as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H. "o an "G"' in a 1"70>"M" over "Gs confiuration never
indicates &"/ activated in combined /.3 procedures for 1"70>"M" over "Gs enabled 32s. .fter a combined /.>5.
update procedure- the M"1 paes via Gs for mobile terminated services. Chen Gs is not used- the M"1>?5/ paes in
the 5. via &u>. for mobile terminated services.
&f &"/ is deactivated and the 32 re:selects to 2:3T/.' with the T&' indicatin JP:TM"&J- it initiates a T.3
procedure- which is a reular &"/ functionality as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H- and &"/ can be activated aain. The 1"
fallbac#>"M" over "Gs enabled 32 shall perform this T.3 procedure as a combined T.>5. 3pdate Procedure.
.6 Mo)i#it: M&(&3eme(t 4or SMS o6er SG" o(#: UE"
32s that need "M" service but not 1"70 indicate this specific condition with the J"M":onlyJ indication in the
2P">&M"& .ttach /eFuest and combined T.>5. update procedures. This allows an operator to deploy the "Gs for "M"
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) +& %elease &
delivery over 5T2 only without the need for 1"70 support. &n addition- this allows the MM2 to use a dedicated
alorithm for the selection of the M"1 that supports those 32s.
'OT2D "M" delivery does not cause the terminal to fallbac# to the 1":capable networ#. &t is possible that only
certain M"1s in the networ# (one in minimum) is confiured to support "Gs when the networ# only
supports "M" for "Gs operation. =owever such a minimal confiuration can cause inter:M"1 location
updates to be performed at every movement into>out of 2:3T/.' coverae.
6 Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 ,&##
6.1 Ge(er&#
This clause describes the mobile oriinatin call procedures for the 1" 7allbac# in 2P".
6.2 Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 c&## i( 'cti6e Mode - PS ;7 "u$$orted
This flow may be e(ecuted when the e'ode0 #nows that both the 32 and the networ# support P" =O.
1i#ure /'$,+2 CS Call %e:uest in ",6T%A;< Call in G"%A;96T%A;
'OT2 ,D 8TM is not mandatory for 1" 7allbac# to wor# and is not lin#ed to P" =O.
,a. The 32 sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to MM2. 2(tended "ervice /eFuest
messae is encapsulated in //1 and ",:.P messaes. 1" 7allbac# &ndicator indicates MM2 to perform 1"
7allbac#. The 32 only transmits this reFuest if it is attached to 1" domain (with a combined 2P">&M"& .ttach)
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $* %elease &
and can not initiate an &M" voice session (because e.. the 32 is not &M" reistered or &M" voice services are
not supported by the servin &P:1.'- home P5M' or 32).
,b. The MM2 sends an ",:.P /eFuest messae to e'0 that includes a 1" 7allbac# indicator. This messae
indicates to the e'0 that the 32 should be moved to 3T/.'>G2/.'.
,c. The e'0 shall reply with ",:.P /esponse messae.
*. The e'ode0 may optionally solicit a measurement report from the 32 to determine the taret G2/.'>3T/.'
cell to which P" handover will be performed.
3a. The e'ode0 triers P" handover to a G2/.'>3T/.' neihbour cell by sendin a =andover /eFuired
messae to the MM2. &n the followin an inter:/.T handover from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.' or G2/.' as
specified in T" *3.9+, G*H beins. .s part of this handover- the 32 receives a =O from 2:3T/.' 1ommand
and tries to connect to a cell in the taret /.T. The =O from 2:3T/.' 1ommand may contain a 1" 7allbac#
&ndicator which indicates to 32 that the handover is triered due to a 1" fallbac# reFuest. &f the =O from 2:
3T/.' 1ommand contains a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator and the 32 fails to establish connection to the taret /.T-
then the 32 considers that 1" fallbac# has failed. "ervice /eFuest procedure is considered to be successfully
completed when P" =andover procedure is completed successfully.
'OT2 *D 8urin the P" =O the "G"' does not create a Gs association with the M"1>?5/.
'OT2 3D "ervice /eFuest procedure supervision timer shall be sufficiently lon considerin the optional
measurement reportin at step *.
Chen the 32 arrives at the taret cell- &f the taret /.T is 3T/.'- the 32 establishes 1" sinallin connection
by sendin an //1 &nitial 8irect Transfer messae as specified in T" *;.33, GAH that contains a '." messae.
The 1' 8omain &ndicator is set to J1"J in the &nitial 8irect Transfer messae.
&f the taret /.T is G2/.' .>Gb modeD The 32 establishes an // connection by usin the procedures
specified in T" 99.+,B G9H (i.e. 32 reFuests and is assined a dedicated channel where it sends a ".0M
containin a '." messae to the 0"" and the 0"" responds by sendin a 3.). 3pon receivin the ".0M
(containin the '." messae) the 0"" sends a 1OMP52T2 5.O2/ 3 &'7O/M.T&O' messae (containin
the '." messae) to the M"1 which indicates 1" resources have been allocated in the G2/.' cell. .fter the
establishment of the main sinallin lin# as described in T" 99.+,B G9H the 32 enters either 8ual Transfer Mode
or 8edicated Mode.
3b. &f the taret /.T is G2/.'- the 32 starts the "uspend procedure unless both the 32 and the Taret cell support
8TM.
3c. . Gn>Gp:"G"' that receives the "uspend messae from the 32 follows the "uspend procedure specified in
T" *3.+<+ G3H- clause ,<.*.,.,.*
. "9:"G"' that receives the "uspend messae from the 32 follows the "uspend procedure specified in
T" *3.+<+ G3H and starts the preservation and suspension of non:G0/ bearers and the deactivation of G0/
bearers towards ":GC and P:GC(s). The "G"' stores in the 32 conte(t that 32 is in suspended status.
9a. &f the 32 cannot determine the 5.& of the new 3T/.'>G2/.' cell or the 5. of the new cell is different from
the one stored in the 32- the 32 should initiate a 5ocation .rea 3pdate or a 1ombined /.>5. 3pdate
procedure as specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H for the different 'etwor# Modes of Operation ('MO). The 32 shall set
the Jfollow:on reFuestJ fla in the 5.3 /eFuest in order to indicate to the M"1 not to release the &u>.
connection after the 5.3 procedure completion. 7urther the 32 performs any /outin .rea 3pdate procedure
as specified by T" *3.+<+ G3H.
'OT2 9D &n 3T/.'- 32 does not need to wait for the 5.& from the /'1- but the /'1 also does not delay
sendin the 5.& to the 32 as the /.' Mobility &nformation miht be used as a trier for the 32 to
initiate '." procedures.
&n 'MO & a 1"70 32 may perform separate 5.3 with Jfollow:on reFuestJ fla and /.3 procedures instead of
a 1ombined /.>5. 3pdate procedure to speed up the 1"70 procedure.
9b. The 32 sends a 1M "ervice /eFuest to the M"1.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $+ %elease &
;. &f the 32 is not reistered in the M"1 servin the *G>3G taret cell or the 32 is not allowed in the 5.- the M"1
shall reject the service reFuest- if implicit location update is not performed. The 1M "ervice /eject shall trier
the 32 to perform a 5ocation .rea 3pdate procedure as specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
<. The 32 initiates the 1" call establishment procedure.
A. The 32 performs any remainin steps of the inter:/.T handover from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.' or G2/.' as
specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
&f the 32 remains on 3T/.'>G2/.' after the 1" voice call is terminated the 32 performs normal mobility
manaement procedures as defined in T" *3.+<+ G3H and T" *9.++B G*,H.
6.3 Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 c&## i( 'cti6e Mode < +o PS ;7 "u$$ort
1i#ure /'3,+2 CS Call %e:uest in ",6T%A;< Call in G"%A;96T%A; without PS 8=
,a. The 32 sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to the MM2. 2(tended "ervice /eFuest
messae is encapsulated in //1 and ",:.P messaes. 1" 7allbac# &ndicator indicates MM2 to perform 1"
7allbac#. The 32 only transmits this reFuest if it is attached to 1" domain (with a combined 2P">&M"& .ttach)
and can not initiate an &M" voice session (because e.. the 32 is not &M" reistered or &M" voice services are
not supported by the servin &P:1.'- home P5M' or 32).
,b. The MM2 sends an ",:.P /eFuest messae to e'0 that includes a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator. This messae
indicates to the e'0 that the 32 should be moved to 3T/.'>G2/.'.
,c. The e'0 shall reply with ",:.P /esponse messae.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $$ %elease &
cell to which the redirection procedure will be performed.
The net%ork &erform! one of !te&! $a or $b or $c.
3a. &f the 32 and networ# support inter:/.T cell chane order to G2/.' and the taret cell is G2/.'D
The e'ode0 can trier an inter:/.T cell chane order (optionally with '.11) to a G2/.' neihbour cell by
sendin an //1 messae to the 32. The inter:/.T cell chane order may contain a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator which
indicates to 32 that the cell chane order is triered due to a 1" fallbac# reFuest. &f the inter:/.T cell chane
order contains a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator and the 32 fails to establish connection to the taret /.T- then the 32
considers that 1" fallbac# has failed. "ervice /eFuest procedure is considered to be successfully completed
when cell chane order procedure is completed successfully.
3b. &f the 32 or the networ# does not support inter:/.T handover from 2:3T/.' to G2/.'>3T/.' nor inter:
/.T cell chane order to G2/.' or the networ# does not wish to use these proceduresD
The e'ode0 can trier //1 connection release with redirection to G2/.' or 3T/.'.
3c. &f the 32 and networ# support J//1 connection release with redirection and Multi 1ell "ystem &nformation to
G2/.'>3T/.'JD
The e'ode0 can trier //1 connection release with redirection to G2/.' or 3T/.' and include one or
more physical cell identities and their associated "ystem &nformation.
'OT2 ,D "ervice /eFuest procedure supervision timer shall be sufficiently lon considerin the optional
9. The e'ode0 sends an ", 32 1onte(t /elease /eFuest messae to the MM2. &f the taret cell is G2/.' and
either the taret cell or the 32 does not support 8TM the messae includes an indication that the 32 is not
available for the P" service.
;. ", 32 1onte(t in the e'ode0 is released as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H- which also includes that the ":GC
releases all e'ode0 related information..
The '( &erform! one of !te&! )a or )b or )c and T*(+ &erform! !te& )d.
<a. ("tep <a is performed if step 3a- 1ell 1hane Order to G2/.'- was performed)
The 32 moves to the new cell in G2/.'. The 32 uses the '.11 information and>or receives the broadcast
"ystem &nformation and when it has all of the necessary information to access the G2/.' cell- establishes a
radio sinallin connection.
<b. ("tep <b is performed if step 3b- //1 release with redirection- was performed).
The 32 moves to the taret /.T- identifies a suitable cell- receives the broadcast "ystem &nformation and when
it has the necessary information to access G2/.'>3T/.'- establishes a radio sinallin connection.
<c. ("tep <c is performed if step 3c- //1 connection release with redirection and Multi 1ell "ystem &nformation-
was performed).
The 32 moves to the taret /.T and identifies a suitable cell. The 32 uses the '.11 information and>or
receives the broadcast "ystem &nformation and when it has all of the necessary information to access
G2/.'>3T/.'- the 32 establishes the radio sinallin connection.
<d. Chen the 32 arrives at the taret cell- if taret /.T is 3T/.'D The 32 establishes 1" sinallin connection by
sendin an //1 &nitial 8irect Transfer messae as specified in T" *;.33, GAH that contains a '." messae. The
1' 8omain &ndicator is set to J1"J in the &nitial 8irect Transfer messae.
&f taret /.T is G2/.' .>Gb modeD The 32 establishes an // connection by usin the procedures specified in
T" 99.+,B G9H (i.e. 32 reFuests and is assined a dedicated channel where it sends a ".0M containin a '."
messae to the 0"" and the 0"" responds by sendin a 3.). 3pon receivin the ".0M (containin the '."
messae) the 0"" sends a 1OMP52T2 5.O2/ 3 &'7O/M.T&O' messae (containin the '." messae) to
the M"1 which indicates 1" resources have been allocated in the G2/.' cell. .fter the establishment of the
main sinallin lin# as described in T" 99.+,B G9H the 32 enters either 8ual Transfer Mode or 8edicated Mode.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $3 %elease &
&f the 5. of the new cell is different from the one stored in the 32- the 32 should initiate a 5ocation .rea
3pdate or a 1ombined /.>5. 3pdate procedure as specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H for the different 'etwor# Modes
of Operation ('MO). The 32 shall set the Jfollow:on reFuestJ fla in the 5.3 /eFuest in order to indicate to
the M"1 not to release the &u>. connection after the 5.3 procedure is complete. 7urther the 32 performs any
/outin .rea 3pdate procedure as specified by T" *3.+<+ G3H.
'OT2 *D &n 3T/.'- 32 does not need to wait for the 5.& from the /'1- but the /'1 also does not delay
&n 'MO & a 1"70 32 may perform separate 5.3 with Jfollow:on reFuestJ fla and /.3 procedures instead of
a 1ombined /.>5. 3pdate procedure to speed up the 1"70 procedure.
A. &f the taret /.T is G2/.' and 8TM is not supported- the 32 starts the "uspend procedure specified in
T" *3.+<+ G3H- clause ,<.*.,.,.*. This triers the "G"' to send a "uspend /eFuest messae to the MM2. The
MM2 returns a "uspend /esponse to the "G"' even thouh the G3T& cannot be derived from the P:TM"& and
/.& pair.
B. &f the ", 32 1onte(t /elease /eFuest messae- received from the e'ode0 in step 9- indicates that the 32 is not
available for the P" service in the taret cell the MM2 starts the preservation and suspension of non:G0/
bearers and the deactivation of G0/ bearers towards ":GC and P:GC(s). The MM2 stores in the 32 conte(t
that 32 is in suspended status.
'OT2 3D "tep B can not be triered by the "uspend procedure since the full G3T& can not be derived from the P:
TM"& and /.& included in the "uspend /eFuest messae.
I. The 32 continues with the MO call setup procedure with sendin 1M "ervice /eFuest.
,+a. &f the 32 is not reistered in the M"1 servin the *G>3G cell or the 32 is not allowed in the 5.- the M"1
shall reject the service reFuest- if implicit location update is not performed.
,+b. . 32 detectin that the M"1 rejected the service reFuest shall perform the 5ocation .rea 3pdate accordin
to e(istin G2/.' or 3T/.' procedures as specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H for the different 'etwor# Modes of
Operation ('MO).
,+c. .fter completion of the 5ocation .rea 3pdate the 32 continues with a MO call setup procedure.
,,. .fter the 1" voice call is terminated and if the 32 is in G2/.' and P" services are suspended- then (as
specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H) the 32 shall resume P" services by sendin a /outin .rea 3pdate /eFuest messae
to the "G"'. . Gn>Gp :"G"' will follow T" *3.+<+ G3H to resume the P8P 1onte(t(s). .n "9 "G"' will
follow T" *3.+<+ G3H to resume the bearers- and informs the ":GC and P:GC(s) to resume the suspended
bearers. &f the 32 has returned to 2:3T/.' after the 1" voice call was terminated- then the 32 shall resume
P" service by sendin T.3 to MM2. The MM2 will in addition inform ":GC and P:GC(s) to resume the
suspended bearers.
6./ Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 c&## i( 9d#e Mode
Mobile Oriinatin call in &dle Mode procedure is specified by reusin the Mobile Oriinatin 1all in .ctive mode
procedure with 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to the MM2. The 32 is transited to 21M:
1O''21T28 mode by followin the applicable procedures specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
6. !etur(i(3 )&c= to E-UT!'+
Once 1" service ends in 1" domain- e(istin mechanisms can be used to move the 32 to 2:3T/.'- no specific 1"
7allbac# mechanisms are needed.
Chen the 32 moves to 2:3T/.'- if the 2P" service was suspended durin the 1" service- it is resumed accordin to
the procedure shown in the fiure <.;:, below.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $- %elease &
1i#ure /'.,+2 %esume Procedure returnin# from CS fallac! no PS 8=
,. The 32 sends a '." messae- e.. "ervice /eFuest or T.3- to the MM2.
*. &f the 32 conte(t in the MM2 indicates that 32 is in suspended status- the MM2 informs the ":GC and P:
GC(s) to re:activate the 2P" bearers for the 32.
The ":GC and P:GC(s) ac#nowledes the re:activation of the bearers and clears the 32$s suspendin status.
3. The '." messae is processed accordinly.
7 Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 ,&##
7.1 Ge(er&#
This clause describes the mobile terminatin call procedures for the 1" 7allbac# in 2P".
The M"1 handles the timers- Fueuin and retransmission for sendin the "Gs.P:P.G&'G:/2N32"T messae on the
"Gs interface in the same way that it handles the sendin of a P.G&'G messae on the . or &u interface. .s a
conseFuence- the MM2 and (if &"/ is active) the "G"' shall not implement local retransmission schemes for this
pain.
7.2 Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 c&## i( id#e mode
The procedure for Mobile Terminatin 1all in idle mode is illustrated in fiure A.*:,.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $. %elease &
1i#ure ('$,+2 3oile Terminatin# Call in idle mode
,. G:M"1 receives &.M.
*. G:M"1 retrieves routin information of the terminatin 32 by "end /outin &nfo procedures as specified in
T" *3.+,B G;H.
3. G:M"1 sends &.M to the M"1 on the terminatin side as specified in T" *3.+,B G;H.
9. The MM2 receives a Pain /eFuest (&M"&- ?5/ TM"&- 5ocation &nformation) messae from the M"1 over a
"Gs interface. The TM"& (or &M"&) received from the M"1 is used by the MM2 to find the ":TM"& which is
used as the pain address on the radio interface &f location information is reliably #nown by MM2 (i.e. MM2
stores the list of T.s)- the MM2 shall pae the 32 in all the T.s. &f the MM2 does not have a stored T. list for
the 32- the MM2 should use the location information received from the M"1 to pae the 32.
'OT2 ,D This procedure ta#es place before step 3- immediately after M"1 receives M.PPP/' from =""- if pre:
pain is deployed.
;. &f the MM2 did not return an J"M":onlyJ indication to the 32 durin .ttach or 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate
procedures- the MM2 sends a Pain (as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H) messae to each e'ode0. The Pain
messae includes a suitable 32 &dentity (i.e. ":TM"& or &M"&) and a 1' 8omain &ndicator that indicates which
domain (1" or P") initiated the pain messae. &n this case it shall be set to J1"J by the MM2.
&f the MM2 returned the J"M":onlyJ indication to the 32 durin .ttach or 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate
procedures- the MM2 shall not send the pain to the e'ode0s and sends Pain /eject towards M"1 to stop
1" Pain procedure and this 1"70 procedure stops.
<. The radio resource part of the pain procedure ta#es place. The messae contains a suitable 32 &dentity (i.e.
":TM"& or &M"&) and a 1' 8omain indicator.
Aa. The 32 establishes an //1 connection and sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to
MM2. The 32 indicates its ":TM"& in the //1 sinallin. The 2(tended "ervice /eFuest messae is
encapsulated in //1 and ",:.P messaes. The 1" 7allbac# &ndicator indicates to the MM2 that 1" 7allbac#
for this 32 is reFuired. The MM2 sends the "Gs "ervice /eFuest messae to the M"1 containin an indication
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $/ %elease &
that the 32 was in idle mode (and hence- for e(ample- that the 32 has not received any 1allin 5ine
&dentification information). /eceipt of the "Gs "ervice /eFuest messae stops the M"1 retransmittin the "Gs
interface Pain messae.
'OT2 *D &n order to avoid the callin party e(periencin a potentially lon period of silence- the M"1 may use the
"Gs "ervice /eFuest messae containin the idle mode indication as a trier to inform the callin party
that the call is proressin.
Ab. MM2 sends ",:.PD &nitial 32 1onte(t "etup (32 capabilities- 1" 7allbac# &ndicator and other parameters
specified in T" *3.9+, G*H) to indicate the e'ode0 to move the 32 to 3T/.'>G2/.'.
Ac. The e'0 shall reply with ",:.PD &nitial 32 1onte(t "etup /esponse messae.
Ba. &f the e'ode0 #nows that both the 32 and the networ# support P" handoverD The information flow continues as
described in clause A.3 JMobile Terminatin call in .ctive Mode : P" =O supportedJ from step *- in clause A.3-
and onwards.
. &f the e'ode0 #nows that either the 32 or the networ# does not support P" handoverD The information flow
continues as described in clause A.9 JMobile Terminatin call in .ctive Mode @ 'o P" =O supportJ from step *-
in clause A.9- and onwards.
7.3 Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 c&## i( 'cti6e Mode - PS ;7 "u$$orted
This flow may be e(ecuted when the e'ode0 #nows that both the 32 and the networ# support P" =O.
1i#ure ('3,+2 CS Pa#e in ",6T%A;< Call in G"%A;96T%A;
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $( %elease &
,a. The M"1 receives an incomin voice call and responds by sendin a Pain /eFuest (&M"& or TM"&- optional
1aller 5ine &dentification and 1onnection Manaement information- 1" call indicator) to the MM2 over a "Gs
interface. The M"1 only sends a 1" Pae for an 32 that provides location update information usin the "Gs
interface. &n active mode the MM2 has an established ", connection and if the MM2 did not return the J"M":
onlyJ indication to the 32 durin .ttach or 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate procedures- the MM2 reuses the e(istin
connection to relay the 1" Pae to the 32.
procedures- the MM2 shall not send the 1" "ervice 'otification to the 32 and shall send Pain /eject towards
M"1 to stop 1" Pain procedure- and this 1"70 procedure stops.
The e'0 forwards the pain messae to the 32. The messae contains 1' 8omain indicator and- if received
from the M"1- the 1aller 5ine &dentification.
The MM2 immediately sends the "Gs "ervice /eFuest messae to the M"1 containin an indication that the 32
was in connected mode. The M"1 uses this connected mode indication to start the 1all 7orwardin on 'o /eply
timer for that 32 and the M"1 should send an indication of user alertin to the callin party. /eceipt of the "Gs
"ervice /eFuest messae stops the M"1 retransmittin the "Gs interface Pain messae.
'OT2 ,D The pre:confiured policy may be used by 32 to avoid bein disturbed without 1aller 5ine &dentification
display and the detailed handlin is to be decided by 1T, and 1T<.
'OT2 *D This procedure can also ta#e place immediately after M"1 receives M.PPP/' from =""- if pre:pain
is deployed. 1aller 5ine &dentification and 1" call indicator are also provided in the case of pre:pain.
'OT2 3D &n order to avoid the callin party e(periencin a potentially lon period of silence- the M"1 may use the
"Gs "ervice /eFuest messae as a trier to inform the callin party that the call is proressin.
,b. 32 sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator- /eject or .ccept) messae to the MM2. The
2(tended "ervice /eFuest messae is encapsulated in //1 and ",:.P messaes. 1" 7allbac# &ndicator
indicates to the MM2 to perform 1" 7allbac#. The 32 may decide to reject 1"70 based on 1aller 5ine
&dentification.
,c. 3pon receivin the 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1"70- /eject)- the MM2 sends Pain /eject towards M"1 to
stop 1" Pain procedure and this 1"70 procedure stops.
,d. MM2 sends an ",:.P /eFuest messae to e'0 that includes the 32 /adio 1apabilities and a 1" 7allbac#
&ndicator. This messaeD indicates to the e'0 that the 32 should be moved to 3T/.'>G2/.'.
,e. The e'0 shall reply with ",:.P /esponse messae.
cell to which P" handover will be performed.
3a. The e'ode0 triers P" handover to a G2/.'>3T/.' neihbour cell by sendin a =andover /eFuired
messae to MM2. &n the followin an inter:/.T handover from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.' or G2/.' as specified
in T" *3.9+, G*H beins. .s part of this handover- the 32 receives a =O from 2:3T/.' 1ommand and tries to
connect to a cell in the taret /.T. The =O from 2:3T/.' 1ommand may contain a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator
which indicates to 32 that the handover was triered due to a 1" fallbac# reFuest. &f the =O from 2:3T/.'
1ommand contains a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator and the 32 fails to establish connection to the taret /.T- then the
32 considers that 1" fallbac# has failed.
The 32 establishes the sinallin connection as described in step 9b.
'OT2 9D 8urin the P" =O the "G"' does not create a Gs association with the M"1>?5/.
3b. &f the taret /.T is G2/.'- the 32 starts the "uspend procedure unless both the 32 and the Taret cell support
8TM.
3c. . Gn>Gp:"G"' that receives the "uspend messae from the 32 follows the "uspend procedure specified in
T" *3.+<+ G3H- clause ,<.*.,.,.*.
.n "9:"G"' that receives the "uspend messae from the 32 32 follows the "uspend procedure specified in
T" *3.+<+ G3H and starts the preservation and suspension of non:G0/ bearers and the deactivation of G0/
bearers towards ":GC and P:GC(s). The "G"' stores in the 32 conte(t that 32 is in suspended status.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $0 %elease &
9a. &f the 32 cannot determine the 5.& of the new 3T/.'>G2/.' cell or the 5. of the new cell is different from
the one stored in the 32- the 32 should initiate a 5ocation .rea 3pdate or a 1ombined /.>5. procedure as
specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H for the different 'etwor# Modes of Operation ('MO). 7urther the 32 performs any
/outin .rea 3pdate procedure as specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
'OT2 ;D &n 3T/.'- the 32 does not need to wait for the 5.& from the /'1- but the /'1 also does not delay
&n 'MO & a 1"70 32 may perform a 5.3 procedure instead of a 1ombined /.>5. 3pdate procedure to speed
up the procedure.
Chen the M"1 receives a 5. 3pdate /eFuest- it shall chec# for pendin terminatin 1" calls and maintain the
1" sinallin connection after the 5ocation .rea 3pdate procedure for pendin terminatin 1" calls.
9b. &f the 32 does not initiate a 5.3 procedure- it shall respond with a Pain /esponse messae to the M"1 as
followsD
: &f the Taret /.T is 3T/.' or G2/.' &u modeD The 32 establishes an //1 connection and responds to
the pain by sendin an //1 Pain /esponse as specified in T" *;.33, GAH. The 1' 8omain &ndicator is
set to J1"J in the &nitial 8irect Transfer messae.
: &f the Taret /.T is G2/.' .>Gb modeD The 32 establishes an // connection and responds to pain by
usin the procedures specified in T" 99.+,B G9H (i.e. 32 reFuests and is assined a dedicated channel where it
sends a ".0M containin a Pain /esponse to the 0"" and the 0"" responds by sendin a 3.). 3pon
receivin the ".0M (containin a Pain /esponse messae) the 0"" sends a 1OMP52T2 5.O2/ 3
&'7O/M.T&O' messae (containin a Pain /esponse messae) to the M"1 which indicates 1"
resources have been allocated in the G2/.' cell. .fter the establishment of the main sinallin lin# as
described in T" 99.+,B G9H the 32 enters 8ual Transfer Mode and the 1" call establishment procedure
completes.
'OT2 <D The 0"" should be prepared to receive a Pain /esponse even when the correspondin Pain /eFuest
has not been sent by this 0"".
;a. .fter performin the 5.3 procedure or after receivin the Pain /esponse the M"1 shall establish the 1" call
if the 32 is allowed in the 5..
;b. &f the 32 is not reistered in the M"1 that receives the Pain /esponse or the 32 is not allowed in the 5.- the
M"1 shall reject the Pain /esponse messae by releasin the .>&u:1". The 0"1>/'1 in turn releases the
sinallin connection for 3T/.' or G2/.' 1" domain. The sinallin connection release shall trier the 32
to obtain the 5.&- which causes the initiation of a 5ocation .rea 3pdate procedure as specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H
for the different 'etwor# Modes of Operation ('MO).
The 5ocation .rea 3pdate triers the /oamin /etry for 1" 7allbac# procedure as defined in clause A.;.
<. The 32 performs any remainin steps of the inter:/.T handover from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.' or G2/.' as
specified in T" *3.9+, G*H
Cith the e(ception of steps ,a and ,c- above- 1all 7orwardin (see T" *3.+B* G3,H) is performed on the basis of the
T" *9.++B G*,H sinallin received on the G2/.'>3T/.' cell.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) $& %elease &
7./ Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 c&## i( 'cti6e Mode - +o PS ;7 "u$$ort
1i#ure ('-,+2 CS Pa#e in ",6T%A;< Call in G"%A;96T%A; without PS 8=
,a. The M"1 receives an incomin voice call and responds by sendin a Pain /eFuest (&M"& or TM"&- optional
1aller 5ine &dentification and 1onnection Manaement information) to the MM2 over a "Gs interface. The
M"1 only sends a 1" Pae for an 32 that provides location update information usin the "Gs interface. &n
active mode the MM2 has an established ", connection and if the MM2 did not return the J"M":onlyJ
indication to the 32 durin .ttach or 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate procedures- the MM2 reuses the e(istin
connection to relay the 1" "ervice 'otification to the 32.
procedures- the MM2 shall not send the 1" Pae to the 32 and sends 1" Pain /eject towards M"1 to stop
1" Pain procedure- and this 1"70 procedure stops.
The e'0 forwards the pain messae to the 32. The messae contains 1' 8omain indicator and- if received
from the M"1- the 1aller 5ine &dentification.
The MM2 immediately sends the "Gs "ervice /eFuest messae to the M"1. containin an indication that the
32 was in connected mode. The M"1 uses this connected mode indication to start the 1all 7orwardin on 'o
/eply timer for that 32 and the M"1 should send an indication of user alertin to the callin party. /eceipt of
the "Gs "ervice /eFuest messae stops the M"1 retransmittin the "Gs interface Pain messae.
'OT2 ,D The pre:confiured policy may be used by 32 to avoid bein disturbed without 1aller 5ine &dentification
display and the detailed handlin is to be decided by 1T CG, and 1T CG<.
'OT2 *D This procedure can also ta#e place immediately after M"1 receives M.PPP/' from =""- if pre:pain
is deployed. 1aller 5ine &dentification is also provided in the case of pre:pain.
,b. 32 sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator- /eject or .ccept) messae to the MM2.
2(tended "ervice /eFuest messae is encapsulated in //1 and ",:.P messaes. 1" 7allbac# &ndicator
indicates MM2 to perform 1" 7allbac#. The 32 may decide to reject 1"70 based on 1aller 5ine &dentification.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3* %elease &
,c. 3pon receivin the 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1"70- /eject)- the MM2 sends Pain /eject towards M"1 to
,d. The MM2 sends an ",:.P /eFuest messae to e'ode0 that includes the 32 /adio 1apabilities and a 1"
7allbac# &ndicator. This messaeD indicates to the e'0 that the 32 should be moved to 3T/.'>G2/.'.
,e. The e'0 shall reply with ",:.P /esponse messae.
cell to which the redirection procedure will be performed.
The net%ork &erform! one of !te&! $a or $b or $c.
3a. &f the 32 and networ# support inter:/.T cell chane order to G2/.' and the taret cell is G2/.'D
The e'ode0 can trier an inter:/.T cell chane order (optionally with '.11) to a G2/.' neihbour cell by
sendin an //1 messae to the 32. The inter:/.T cell chane order may contain a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator which
indicates to 32 that the cell chane order is triered due to a 1" fallbac# reFuest. &f the inter:/.T cell chane
order contains a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator and the 32 fails to establish connection to the taret /.T- then the 32
considers that 1" fallbac# has failed. "ervice /eFuest procedure is considered to be successfully completed
when cell chane order procedure is completed successfully.
3b. &f the 32 or the networ# does not support inter:/.T handover from 2:3T/.' to G2/.'>3T/.' nor inter:
/.T cell chane order to G2/.'D
The e'ode0 can trier //1 connection release with redirection to G2/.' or 3T/.' instead of P" =O or
'.11.
3c. &f the 32 and networ# support J//1 connection release with redirection and Multi 1ell "ystem &nformation to
G2/.'>3T/.'JD
The e'ode0 can trier //1 connection release with redirection to G2/.' or 3T/.' and include one or
more physical cell identities and their associated "ystem &nformation.
'OT2 3D "ervice /eFuest procedure supervision timer shall be sufficiently lon considerin the optional
9. The e'ode0 sends an ", 32 1onte(t /elease /eFuest messae to the MM2. &f the taret cell is G2/.' and
either the taret cell or the 32 does not support 8TM the messae includes an indication that the 32 is not
available for P" service.
;. ", 32 1onte(t in the e'ode0 is released as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H- which also includes that the ":GC
releases all e'ode0 related information.
The '( &erform! one of !te&! )a or )b or )c and T*(+ &erform! !te& )d.
<a. ("tep <a is performed if step 3a- 1ell 1hane Order to G2/.'- was performed)
The 32 moves to the new cell in G2/.'. The 32 uses the '.11 information and>or receives the broadcast
"ystem &nformation and when it has the necessary information to access the G2/.' cell- establishes a radio
sinallin connection.
<b. ("tep <b is performed if step 3b- //1 release with redirection- was performed)
The 32 moves to the taret /.T- identifies a suitable cell- receives the broadcast "ystem &nformation and when it
has the necessary information to access G2/.'>3T/.'- establishes a radio sinallin connection.
<c. ("tep <c is performed if step 3c- //1 connection release with redirection and Multi 1ell "ystem &nformation-
was performed)
The 32 moves to the taret /.T and identifies a suitable cell. The 32 uses the '.11 information and>or
receives the broadcast "ystem &nformation and when it has the necessary information to access
G2/.'>3T/.'- the 32 establishes the radio sinallin connection.
<d. &f the 5. of the new cell is different from the one stored in the 32- the 32 should initiate a 5ocation .rea
3pdate or a 1ombined /.>5. 3pdate as specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H for the different 'etwor# Modes of
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3+ %elease &
Operation ('MO). &n 'MO &- the 32 in G2/.' may perform 5. update over the // connection instead of
combined /.>5. update over the pac#et access as defined in T" *9.++B G*,H- clause 9.A.;.*.;- unless enhanced
1" establishment in 8TM is supported. 7urther the 32 performs any /outin .rea 3pdate procedure as
specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
'OT2 9D &n 3T/.'- the 32 does not need to wait for the 5.& from the /'1- but the /'1 also does not delay
&n 'MO & a 1"70 32 may perform 5.3 and /.3 procedures instead of a 1ombined /.>5. 3pdate procedure
to speed up the 1"70 procedure.
Chen the M"1 receives a 5. 3pdate /eFuest- it shall chec# for pendin terminatin 1" calls and maintain the
1" sinallin connection after the 5ocation .rea 3pdate procedure for pendin terminatin 1" calls.
A. &f the taret /.T is G2/.' and 8TM is not supported- the 32 starts the "uspend procedure specified in
T" *3.+<+ G3H- clause ,<.*.,.,.*. This triers the "G"' to send a "uspend /eFuest messae to the MM2. The
MM2 returns a "uspend /esponse to the "G"' even thouh G3T& cannot be derived from the P:TM"& and /.&
pair.
B. &f the ", 32 1onte(t /elease /eFuest messae- received from the e'ode0 in step 9- indicates that the 32 is not
available for the P" services in the taret cell- the MM2 starts the preservation and suspension of non:G0/
bearers and the deactivation of G0/ bearers towards ":GC and P:GC(s). The MM2 stores in the 32 conte(t
that the 32 is in suspended status.
'OT2 ;D "tep B can not be triered by the "uspend procedure since the full G3T& can not be derived from the
P:TM"& and /.& included in the "uspend /eFuest messae.
I. &f the 32 does not initiate a 5.3 procedure- the 32 responds to the pain by sendin a Pain /esponse
messae as specified in T" 99.+,B G9H or T" *;.33, GAH. Chen received at the 0"">/'"- the Pain /esponse is
forwarded to the M"1.
'OT2 <D The M"1 should be prepared to receive a Pain /esponse after a relatively lon time from when the 1"
Pain /eFuest was sent (step ,a).
Ia. &f 32 is reistered in the M"1 servin the *G>3G cell and the 32 is allowed in the 5. the M"1 shall establish
the 1" call.
Ib. &f the 32 is not reistered in the M"1 that receives the Pain /esponse or the 32 is not allowed in the 5.- the
M"1 shall reject the Pain /esponse by releasin the .>&u:cs connection. The 0"">/'" in turn releases the
sinallin connection for 1" domain.
Ic. The sinallin connection release shall trier the 32 to obtain the 5.&- which causes the initiation of a
5ocation .rea 3pdate procedure as specified in T" *3.+<+ G3H for the different 'etwor# Modes of Operation
('MO).
The 5ocation .rea 3pdate triers the /oamin /etry for 1" 7allbac# procedure as defined in clause A.;.
Cith the e(ception of steps ,a and ,c- above- 1all 7orwardin (see T" *3.+B* G3,H) is performed on the basis of the
T" *9.++B G*,H sinallin received on the G2/.'>3T/.' cell.
.fter the 1" voice call is terminated and if the 32 is still in G2/.' and P" services are suspended- then (as specified
in T" *3.+<+ G3H) the 32 shall resume P" services by initiatin a /outin .rea 3pdate procedure. . Gn>Gp: "G"' will
follow T" *3.+<+ G,+H to resume the P8P 1onte(t(s). .n "9 "G"' will follow T" *3.+<+ G,+H to resume the bearers-
and informs the ":GC and P:GC(s) to resume the suspended bearers. &f the 32 has returned to 2:3T/.' after the 1"
voice call was terminated- then the 32 shall resume P" service by sendin T.3 to MM2. The MM2 will in addition
inform ":GC and P:GC(s) to resume the suspended bearers.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3$ %elease &
7. !o&mi(3 !etr: 4or ,S 4&##)&c=
The procedure in this section is applied for mobile terminated calls where the M"1- to which the 32 sends the 5.3- is
different from the M"1 that sent the pain messae to the 32. The procedure is based on the QMobile Terminatin
/oamin /etry 1allR procedure defined in T" *3.+,B G;H and there is an only minor adaptation of the procedure to
support 1" fallbac#.
1i#ure ('.,+2 %oamin# %etry for CS fallac!
There are only * differences in this procedure compared to the QMobile Terminatin /oamin /etry 1allR procedure
defined in T" *3.+,B G;H. The first difference is that the pain messae triers the 1" fallbac# includin a location
update in the new /.T. This functionality is already supported in the 1" fallbac# flows for terminatin calls and no
additional functionality is needed. The second difference is that the 32 may send a pae response messae after
receivin 5ocation 3pdate .ccept messae. The new M"1 will inore or reject the pae response messae.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 33 %elease &
7.6 !etur(i(3 )&c= to E-UT!'+
Once 1" service ends in 1" domain- e(istin mechanisms can be used to move the 32 to 2:3T/.'- no specific 1"
7allbac# mechanisms are needed.
Chen the 32 moves to 2:3T/.'- if the 2P" service was suspended durin the 1" service- it is resumed as specified
in clause <.;.
7.7 9(ter&ctio( 2it% 9S!
7.7.1 Void
7.7.2 Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 ,&## 2%e( 9S! i" &cti6e &(d SG" i" &cti6e )et2ee(
MS,1VL! &(d MME
1i#ure ('('$,+2 3oile Terminatin# Call when 5S% is active and SGs is active etween 3SC9)4% and
33"
,) G:M"1 receives &.M.
*) G:M"1 retrieves routin information of the terminatin 32 by "end /outin &nfo procedures as specified in
T" *3.+,B G;H.
3) G:M"1 sends &.M to the M"1>?5/ on the terminatin side as specified in T" *3.+,B G;H.
9) The M"1>?5/ sends a Pae messae to the MM2 via "Gs (details on the Pae messae can be found in
clauses A.* or A.3).
;a) The MM2 receives the Pae messae from the M"1>?5/. &f the 32 is in 21M:&852 state- the MM2 sends a
Pain (as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H- and 1' 8omain &ndicator) messae to each e'ode0 servin the T. list
the 32 is reistered to as specified in clause A.*. &f the 32 is in 21M:1O''21T28- the MM2 relays the 1"
Pae messae to the servin e'ode0 over the ", interface as specified in clause A.3.
;b)The e'ode0s receive 1" pain messaes from the MM2- and the procedures ta#e place as specified in
clause A.*.
<a .s &"/ is active and the 32 is in 21MP&852 state- the MM2 forwards the 1" pain messae received from
the M"1>?5/ to the associated "G"'. The MM2 ets the "G"' information in the reular &"/ activation
process.
<b)The "G"' receives the 1" pain messae from the MM2- the "G"' sends pain messaes to /'">0""s-
which is described in detail in T" *3.+<+ G3H.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3- %elease &
The "G"' shall not implement a local retransmission scheme for the &u>Gb pain messaes.
<c) Chen /'">0"" nodes receive pain messae from the "G"'- pain is initiated as described in detail in
T" *3.+<+ G3H.
'OT2D &f &"/ is not active or the 32 is in 21M:1O''21T28 state- the MM2 does not send the 1" pain
messae to the "G"'. That means- the steps of <a- <b- <c are not needed in the MT call procedure.
A) 3pon receipt of a Pain /eFuest messae for a circuit:switched service- the 1" 7allbac# (as defined in this
specification) or 1ell /eselection (as defined in T" *3.+<+G3H) ta#e place- and the 32 accesses 1" domain from
3MT">G"M.
B) Chen the 1" 7allbac# or 1ell /eselection completes- the 32 responds to the 1" pain reFuest and returns the
1" pain response as described in detail in this specification and T" *3.+<+ G3H to the /'">0"".
I) Chen received at the /'">0""- the 1" Pain /esponse messae is sent to the M"1>?5/ as described in detail
in T" *3.+<+ G3H. The M"1>?5/ receives 1" pain response contained in correspondin messae which shall
then stop the pain response timer and establish the 1" connection- then the MT call process as described in
detail in T" *3.+,B G;H.
7.7.3 Void
7.> Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 ,&## 2%e( SG" i" (ot &cti6e
/eular pre:/elease B M"1 procedures are performed without any &"/ or "Gs specifics.
> 7t%er ,S Ser6ice"
>.1 Ge(er&#
The M"1 handles the timers- Fueuin and retransmission for sendin the "Gs.P:P.G&'G:/2N32"T messae on the
"Gs interface in the same way that it handles the sendin of a P.G&'G messae on the . or &u interface. .s a
conseFuence- the MM2 and (if &"/ is active) the "G"' shall not implement local retransmission schemes for this
pain.
>.2 S%ort Me""&3e Ser6ice (SMS)
>.2.1 Ge(er&#
The procedures for "M" in this specification apply only if the 32 is 2P">&M"& attached and the 1" access domain is
chosen by the 32 and>or the home P5M' for deliverin short messaes.
This clause describes both the mobile oriinatin and mobile terminatin "M" over "Gs procedures in 2P". "M"
support is based on the connectionless "Gs reference point between the MM2 and the M"1 "erver and use of '."
sinallin between the 32 and the MM2- i.e. no 1" 7allbac# is performed for "M".
The "M" protocol entities are reused from the e(istin M">32 and M"1 implementations. This means that the "M"
over "Gs procedures reuse the different protocol layers as defined in T" *3.+9+ G,9H.
>.2.2 Mo)i#e ori3i(&ti(3 SMS i( 9d#e Mode
The followin seFuence flow shows the delivery of mobile oriinatin "M" in idle mode. The messae flows between
the M2>32 and M"1>?5/ are also broadly applicable to the Memory .vailable 'otification.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3. %elease &
1i#ure 0'$'$,+2 3oile ori#inatin# S3S in idle mode
,. The combined 2P">&M"& attach procedure as described in clause ;.* has been performed earlier.
*. . mobile oriinatin "M" is triered and the M">32 is in idle mode. The M">32 initiates the 32 triered
"ervice /eFuest procedure- which is defined in T" *3.9+, G*H. The 32 indicates its ":TM"& in the //1
sinallin.
3. The M">32 builds the "M" messae to be sent as defined in T" *3.+9+ G,9H (i.e. the "M" messae consists of
1P:8.T.>/P:8.T.>TP83>"M":"30M&T parts). 7ollowin the activation of the /adio 0earers- the "M"
messae is encapsulated in an '." messae and sent to the MM2.
9. The MM2 forwards the "M" messae to the M"1>?5/ in an 3plin# 3nitdata messae. &n order to permit the
M"1 to create an accurate charin record- the MM2 adds the &M2&"?- the local time !one- the Mobile "tation
1lassmar# *- and the 32$s current T.& and 2:1G&.
9a. The M"1>?5/ ac#nowledes receipt of the "M" to the 32.
;.:B. These steps are performed as defined in T" *3.+9+ G,9H. The "M" messae is forwarded to the "1 that
returns a delivery report messae.
I. The M"1>?5/ forwards the received delivery report to the MM2 associated with the M">32 in a 8ownlin#
3nitdata messae.
,+. The MM2 encapsulates the received delivery report in an '." messae and sends the messae to the M">32.
,,- ,*. The 32 ac#nowledes receipt of the delivery report to the M"1>?5/.
,3. The M"1>?5/ indicates to the MM2 that no more '." messaes need to be tunnelled.
The MM2 should not use the "Gs /elease /eFuest messae as a trier for the release of ", resources.
'OT2D This is because the MM2 does not #now whether the "ervice /eFuest performed in step * was solely for
the purpose of "M"- or- was for "M" and user plane data- or- whether or not the mobile has additional
"M"s to send.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3/ %elease &
>.2.3 Mo)i#e ori3i(&ti(3 SMS i( 'cti6e Mode
Mobile Oriinatin "M" in active Mode procedure is specified by reusin the Mobile Oriinatin "M" in &dle Mode
with the followin modificationD
: The established sinallin connection between the M">32 and the MM2 is reused for the transport of the "M"
messae and the delivery report (i.e. the 32 triered "ervice /eFuest procedure defined in step * is s#ipped).
>.2.3& Mu#ti$#e Mo)i#e ori3i(&ti(3 SMS"
&n clause 3.* of T" *9.+,, G*BH- the simultaneous transmission of more than one MO "M">notification per domain is
prohibited.
&f the 32 has more than one "M">notification to send- the subseFuent "M">notification is sent at step ,, of clause B.*.*
and the ac#nowledement of the delivery report for the previous "M">notification is not sent.
>.2./ Mo)i#e termi(&ti(3 SMS i( id#e mode
The followin seFuence flow shows the delivery of mobile terminatin "M" in idle mode.
1i#ure 0'$'-,+2 3oile terminatin# S3S in idle mode
,. The combined 2P">&M"& attach procedure as described in clause ;.* has been performed.
*:9. The "1 initiates transfer of mobile terminatin "M". The =5/ is reFuested for routin number for "M"
services and the "M" messae is forwarded to the M"1>?5/ where the M">32 is 1" attached.
;. The M"1>?5/ sends a Pain (&M"&- ?5/ TM"&- 5ocation &nformation- "M" indicator) messae to the MM2.
<. The MM2 initiates the pain procedure by sendin the Pain (as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H) messae to each
e'ode0 with cells belonin to the trac#in area(s) in which the 32 is reistered. The 32 is paed with its
":TM"&.
A. The M">32 is paed by the e'ode0s.
B. The 32 sends a "ervice /eFuest messae to the MM2. The 32 indicates its ":TM"& in the //1 sinallin. The
MM2 sends the ",:.P &nitial 1onte(t "etup /eFuest messae to the e'ode0 and the e'ode0 establishes the
/adio 0earers.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3( %elease &
Ba. The MM2 sends a "ervice /eFuest messae to the M"1. &n order to permit the M"1 to create an accurate
charin record- the MM2 adds the &M2&"?- the local time !one- the Mobile "tation 1lassmar# *- and the 32$s
current T.& and 2:1G&.
Ia. The M"1>?5/ builds the "M" messae to be sent as defined in T" *3.+9+ G,9H (i.e. the "M" messae consists
of 1P:8.T.>/P:8.T.>TP83>"M":825&?2/ parts). The M"1>?5/ forwards the "M" messae to the MM2
in a 8ownlin# 3nitdata messae.
Ib. The MM2 encapsulates the "M" messae in a '." messae and sends the messae to the M">32.
Ic- Id. The M">32 ac#nowledes receipt of the "M" messae to the M"1>?5/.
,+. The M">32 returns a delivery report as defined in T" *3.+9+ G,9H. The delivery report is encapsulated in an
'." messae and sent to the MM2.
,,. The MM2 forwards the delivery report to the M"1>?5/ in an 3plin# 3nitdata messae.
,*:,3. These steps are performed as defined in T" *3.+9+ G,9H. The delivery report is forwarded to the "1.
,9:,;. &n parallel to steps ,*:,3- the M"1>?5/ ac#nowledes receipt of the delivery report to the M">32.
,<. The M"1>?5/ indicates to the MM2 that no more '." messaes need to be tunnelled.
The MM2 should not use the "Gs /elease /eFuest messae as a trier for the release of ", resources.
'OT2D .lthouh the MM2 could use the //1 establishment cause (set to mt:.ccess) sent in the ",:.P &nitial
32 Messae in step B to deduce that the M">32 sent the "ervice /eFuest solely for receivin the "M")-
the MM2 does not #now whether the MT:"M" miht cause the initiation of user plane traffic or an MO
"M". "o- for simplicity of MM2 implementation- the normal e'ode0 procedures should be used to
initiate the release of ", resources.
>.2. Mo)i#e termi(&ti(3 SMS i( 'cti6e Mode
Mobile terminatin "M" in .ctive Mode procedure is specified by reusin the Mobile Terminatin "M" in &dle Mode
with the followin modificationD
: There is no need for the MM2 to perform Pain of the M">32 after step ;. MM2 continues with step Ba (i.e.
steps < to B are s#ipped). The MM2 immediately sends a 8ownlin# 3nitdata to the 32.
>.2.& Mu#ti$#e Mo)i#e termi(&ti(3 SMS"
&n clause 3.* of T" *9.+,, G*BH- the simultaneous transmission of more than one MT "M" per domain is prohibited.
&f the M"1>?5/ has more than one "M" to send- the subseFuent "M" is sent in a 8ownlin# 3nitdata messae after
step ,9 and instead of the /elease /eFuest in step ,< of clause B.*.9. i.e. the M"1>?5/ does not need to send another
"Gs Pain messae.
>.2.) Simu#t&(eou" Mo)i#e termi(&ti(3 &(d Mo)i#e ori3i(&ti(3 SMS"
The above sections on mobile oriinatin and mobile terminatin "M" handlin in active and idle mode can be reused
such that no special treatment is needed for this case.
>.2.c U("ucce""4u# Mo)i#e termi(&ti(3 SMS de#i6er: &ttem$t
.s specified in clause 3.*.B of T" *3.+9+ G,9H- settin the Mobile "tation 'ot /eachable 7la (M'/7) in the
M"1>?5/ is mandatory. =owever- when usin the "Gs interface- the M"1>?5/ has deleated the $implicit detach$
functionality to the MM2 (and>or- if 'etwor# Mode of Operation , is in use in G2/.'>3T/.'- to the "G"').
&f an "Gs based MT "M" delivery attempt fails- the M"1>?5/ shall set its M'/7 and send an "Gs interface .lert
/eFuest messae to the MM2. 3pon receipt of .lert /eFuest messae- MM2 shall set its 'on:2P" .lert 7la ('2.7)
and if &"/ is activated- the MM2 shall then send an "3 interface .lert:MM2:/eFuest messae to the "G"'.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 30 %elease &
"ubseFuently- if the 32 ma#es radio contact with the "G"'- the "G"' informs the MM2 with an "3 interface 32:
.ctivity:&ndication. 3pon receipt of the "3 interface 32:.ctivity:&ndication- or- if the 32 ma#es radio contact with the
MM2- the MM2 sends an "Gs .P 32:.ctivity:&ndication messae to the M"1>?5/.
3pon receipt of an "Gs .P 32:.ctivity:&ndication messae- or sinallin on the .- &u:cs or Gs interface for that 32-
the M"1>?5/ shall inform the =5/.
>.2.d +o(-SMS Mo)i#e termi(&ti(3 &cti6it: duri(3 SMS de#i6er:
Chile one or more "M" is bein transferred- other mobile terminatin reFuests (e.. an MT voice call) may arrive in the
M"1>?5/. &f this happens the M"1>?5/ continues the "M" activities but shall also send the "Gs Pain messae for
the non:"M" activity to the MM2. The MM2 shall handle this "Gs Pain messae as if no "M" transfers are onoin.
Typically this should lead to the MM2 invo#in the handover>call redirection to G2/.'>3T/.' features and it may
lead to disruption of the "M" delivery. The M"1>?5/ and 32 shall recover from any such "M" disruption usin the
normal /P and 1P layer retransmission timers>mechanisms.
>.2.e +o(-SMS Mo)i#e ori3i(&ti(3 &cti6it: duri(3 SMS de#i6er:
Chile one or more "M" is bein transferred- other mobile oriinatin reFuests (e.. an MO voice call or 3""8) may be
reFuested by the user. &f this happens the M">32 continues the "M" activities but shall also send the 2(tended "ervice
/eFuest messae for the non:"M" activity to the MM2. The MM2 shall handle this 2(tended "ervice /eFuest messae
as if no "M" transfers are onoin. Typically this should lead to the MM2 invo#in the handover>call redirection to
G2/.'>3T/.' features and it may lead to disruption of the "M" delivery. The M"1>?5/ and 32 shall recover from
any such "M" disruption usin the normal /P and 1P layer retransmission timers>mechanisms.
>.2.4Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 SMS 2%e( 9S! i" &cti6e &(d SG" i" &cti6e )et2ee(
MS,1VL! &(d MME
Chen the MM2 receives the "Gs Pain messae for "M"- and &"/ is active- and the 32 is in idle mode- the MM2
sends the ", interface pain messae to the 2:3T/.' (usin the ":TM"& as temporary identity) and sends a 1"
pain messae to the "G"' usin the M"1 TM"& as temporary identity (unless the M"1 did not allocate a TM"&- in
which case the &M"& is used for pain).
The 32 is paed on 2:3T/.' and by the "G"' on G2/.' and>or 3T/.'. 7or G2/.'- the "G"' sends a
P.G&'G 1" messae to the 0"" (see T" 9B.+,B G3+H). 7or 3T/.'- the "G"' sends a P.G&'G messae to the
3T/.' (see T" *;.9,3 G*IH) with the 1' 8omain &ndicator set to $1" domain$. The 32 responds on the cell on which
it is camped. Chen camped on 2:3T/.'- the 32 responds to the MM2. Chen camped on G2/.' or 3T/.'- the
32 responds to the M"1.
>.2.6 ,o-E0i"te(ce 2it% SMS o6er 3e(eric 3GPP 9P &cce""
&f the home operator has deployed "M" over eneric 3GPP &P access and>or "M":&nstant Messain &nterwor#in as
defined in T" *3.*+9 G,;H- and has confiured the networ# and the 32 for usin "M" over &P or "M":&nstant
Messain &nterwor#in- then an "M" or &M will be delivered over 2P" in any visited networ# whether or not the
visited networ# supports "M" over eneric 3GPP &P access.
&f the home operator has not deployed "M" over eneric 3GPP &P access and the 32 fails to successfully complete the
combined 2P">&M"& attach procedure in the visited networ# (i.e. the visited networ# supports "M" over eneric 3GPP
&P access and does not support "Gs for "M" capability)- then the 32 cannot e(ecute MT or MO "M" procedures in the
visited networ#.
>.3 Loc&tio( Ser6ice" (L,S)
>.3.1 M7-L! $rocedure
MO:5/ procedure in the 1" fallbac# in 2P" is performed as specified in T" *3.*A, GBH.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) 3& %elease &
Chen the MO:5/ procedure is triered by the 32$s application- 32 will chec# the 51" "upport &ndication provided
by the .ttach and T.3 procedures as specified in T" *3.9+, G*HD
: &f the 51" "upport &ndication indicates 2P1:MO:5/ is supported- and if the 32 supports 2P1:MO:5/- the 32
stays in 5T2 and initiates the 2P1:MO:5/ procedure.
: &f 2P1:MO:5/ is not supported by either the networ# or the 32 and if the 51" "upport &ndication indicates 1":
MO:5/ is supported- and the 32 supports 1":MO:5/- the 32 assumes 1":MO:5/ is provided. &n this case- if
the previous combined 2P">&M"& .ttach or 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate is accepted with no J"M" onlyJ
indication- then the 32 initiates 1" 7allbac# to perform 1":MO:5/.
'OT2D 0ased on 32 implementation- 32 may avoid initiatin 1":MO:5/ when an &M" ?o&P session is active.
: Otherwise- the 32 shall not attempt the 2P1:MO:5/ procedure- i.e. neither 2P1:MO:5/ nor 1":MO:5/ with
1" 7allbac#.
&f the 32 decided to initiate the 1" 7allbac# for the 51" based on 51" "upport &ndication chec#- then- the followin is
appliedD
: Chen 32 is in active mode- 32 and the networ# follows the procedure in clause <.* JMobile Oriinatin 1all in
.ctive:ModeJ. .fter 32 chanes its /.T from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.'>G2/.'- it performs 1":MO:5/
procedures as specified in T" *3.*A, GBH.
: Chen 32 is in active mode but there$s no need for P":=andover- then 32 and the networ# follows the procedure
in clause <.3 JMobile Oriinatin 1all in .ctive Mode : 'o P" =O "upport in G2/.'J. .fter 32 chanes its
/.T from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.'>G2/.'- it performs 1":MO:5/ procedure as specified in T" *3.*A, GBH.
: Chen 32 is in idle mode- 32 follows the procedure in clause <.9 JMobile Oriinatin 1all in &dle ModeJ. .fter
32 chanes its /.T from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.'>G2/.'- it performs 1":MO:5/ procedure as specified in
T" *3.*A, GBH.
>.3.2 MT-L! $rocedure
1i#ure 0'3'$,+2 3T,4% procedure
,. M"1 receives a P/O?&82P"30"1/&02/P5O1.T&O' messae due to 1":MT:5/ (T" *3.*A, GBH-
clause I.,.*).
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -* %elease &
*. M"1 sends Pain (51" 1lient &dentity- 51" indicator) messae to MM2.
3. &f the MM2 did not return the J"M":onlyJ indication to the 32 durin .ttach or 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate
procedures- the MM2 sends Pain (parameters as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H- 1' 8omain &ndicator- 51" 1lient
&dentity- 51" indicator) messae to 32. 51" indicator is used to inform the 32 that this pain if for MT:5/
reFuest. 51" 1lient &dentity and 51" indicator are only included in 1" Pae if 32 is in active mode.
procedures- the MM2 shall not send Pain to the 32- and the MM2 sends 1" Pain /eject towards M"1 to
9. 32 responds with PainP/esp messae in 3MT">G2/.'. "ervice based redirection>reselection or P"
=andover may ta#e place as specified in clause A.
;. M"1 continues with the 1":MT:5/ procedure as defined in T" *3.*A, GBH- clause I.,.*.
>.3.3 +9-L! $rocedure
'&:5/ procedure ta#es place durin emerency calls- and is thus performed in G2/.'>3T/.' durin the Mobile
Oriinatin call procedure.
>.3./ !etur(i(3 )&c= to E-UT!'+
Once 1" service ends in 1" domain- e(istin mechanisms as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H can be used to move the 32 to
2:3T/.'- no specific 1" 7allbac# mechanisms are needed.
>.3. ,o-E0i"te(ce 2it% 7t%er Loc&tio( Ser6ice"
>.3..1 ,o-E0i"te(ce 2it% SUPL
There is no race condition between OM. .8 "3P5 GIH and 1" 7allbac# for 51". Chen networ# initiated "3P5
procedure ta#es place- the pain messae does not contain 1' 8omain &ndicator by default. This prevents 1" 7allbac#
for 51" to ta#e place. 7or "2T initiated "3P5 procedure- chanin of /.T does not ta#e place.
>./ ,&## 9(de$e(de(t Su$$#eme(t&r: Ser6ice"
>./.1 Mo)i#e-9(iti&ted ,&## 9(de$e(de(t SS $rocedure
Chen 32 is in active mode- 32 and the networ# follow the procedure in clause <.* JMobile Oriinatin 1all in
.ctive:ModeJ. .fter 32 chanes its /.T from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.'>G2/.'- it performs Mobile:&nitiated 1all
&ndependent "upplementary "ervice procedure as specified in T" *9.+,+ G,3H.
Chen 32 is in active mode and networ# initiates '.11 procedure- then 32 and the networ# follow the procedure in
clause <.3 JMobile Oriinatin 1all in .ctive Mode : 'o P" =O "upport in G2/.'J. .fter 32 chanes its /.T from
2:3T/.' to 3T/.'>G2/.'- it performs "upplementary "ervice procedure as specified in T" *9.+,+ G,3H.
Chen 32 is in idle mode- 32 and the networ# follows the procedure in clause JMobile Oriinatin 1all in &dle ModeJ.
.fter 32 chanes its /.T from 2:3T/.' to 3T/.'>G2/.'- it performs "upplementary "ervices procedure as
specified in specifications such as T" *3.+I+ G,+H.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -+ %elease &
>./.2 +?-9(iti&ted ,&## 9(de$e(de(t SS $rocedure
1i#ure 0'-'$,+2 ;>,5nitiated Call 5ndependent Supplementary Service procedure
,. M"1>?5/ receives a trier for 'C:&nitiated 1all &ndependent "" procedure.
*. M"1>?5/ sends Pain (optional 1aller 5ine &dentification- "" service &8) messae to MM2.
3. &f the MM2 did not return the J"M":onlyJ indication to the 32 durin .ttach or 1ombined T.>5. 3pdate
procedures- the MM2 sends Pain (parameters as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H- 1' 8omain &ndicator- optional
1aller 5ine &dentification- "" service &8) messae to 32. "" service &8 is used to indicate the type of the
supplementary service (e.. 3""8) to the 32. 1aller 5ine &dentification and "" service &8 are only included in
1" Pae if 32 is in active mode.
procedures- the MM2 shall not send the Pain to the 32- and the MM2 sends 1" Pain /eject towards M"1
to stop 1" Pain procedure and this 1"70 procedure stops.
9. The mobile terminatin call procedure then ta#es place as specified in clause A JMobile Terminatin 1all
ProcedureJ.
;. Once the pain is successfully returned to M"1- "upplementary "ervice procedures continues as specified in
specifications such as T" *3.+I+ G,+H.
>./.3 !etur(i(3 )&c= to E-UT!'+
Once 1" service ends in 1" domain- e(istin mechanisms as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H can be used to move the 32 to
2:3T/.'- no specific 1" 7allbac# mechanisms are needed.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -$ %elease &
'((e0 '-
Void
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -3 %elease &
'((e0 8 ((orm&ti6e)-
,S *&##)&c= to 10!TT
This anne( describes a 1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT and an "M" solution for dual mode ,(/TT>2:3T/.' terminals.
1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT is supported for 32s with both sinle /( and dual /( confiuration (see T" 3<.33, G33H). 32s
with sinle /( confiuration are not able to camp in ,(/TT when they are active in 2:3T/.'. The networ# therefore
provides mechanisms for the 32 to perform reistration to ,(/TT- receive ,(/TT pain- "M" etc. while the 32 is in
2:3T/.'. 32s with dual /( confiuration can camp in ,(/TT while they are active in 2:3T/.'- they may however
not be able to stay in 2:3T/.' when they handle a 1" call and>or perform reistration sinallin- and>or sendin or
receivin "M" in ,(/TT.
1lause 0., and 0.* describes the architecture and procedures for 1" 7allbac# (and enhanced 1" 7allbac#) to ,(/TT
when the 32 has sinle /( or dual /( confiuration. &n this scenario the networ# need to support the ",+* interface
between the MM2 and ,(1" system in order to support 1" 7allbac# (this is indicated by the presence of 1"70
reistration parameters on 2:3T/.' broadcast channel- T" 3<.33, G33H).
1lause 0.3 describes the procedures for 1" 7allbac# when the 32 has dual /( confiuration. &n this scenario the
networ# needs to support the 2(tended "ervice /eFuest procedure with 1"70 indication in order to support 1"
7allbac# (this is indicated by either the presence of 1"70 reistration parameters or indication of support for dual r(
1"70 on 2:3T/.' broadcast channel- T" 3<.33, G33H).
&f the 32 has a dual /( confiuration and indicates support for enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT in the 32 radio
capabilities- the principles and procedures in clauses 0., and 0.* are followed when the networ# indicates support for
",+*.
8.1 76er&## 5e"cri$tio(
8.1.1 Ge(er&# ,o("ider&tio("
The 1" fallbac# for ,(/TT in 2P" enables the delivery of 1":domain services (e.. 1" voice) by reuse of the ,(1"
infrastructure when the 32 is served by 2:3T/.'. . 1" fallbac# enabled terminal- while connected to 2:3T/.' may
reister in the ,( /TT 1" domain in order to be able to use ,(/TT access to establish one or more 1" services in the
1" domain. The 1" 7allbac# function is only available where 2:3T/.' coverae overlaps with ,(/TT coverae.
This specification also specifies the architecture reFuired for "M" over ",+* in 2P". The MO "M" and MT "M" are
tunnelled in 2P" and over ",+* and do not cause any 1" 7allbac# to 18M. ,(/TT- and conseFuently does not reFuire
any overlapped 18M. ,(/TT coverae.
1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT and &M":based services shall be able to co:e(ist in the same operator$s networ#.
1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT with P" =andover procedure to =/P8 access for Optimised =O- non:Optimised =O- and
Optimised &dle mode mobility as defined in T" *3.9+* G*AH shall be able to co:e(ist in the same operator$s networ#.
8.1.2 !e4ere(ce 'rc%itecture
The 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT and "M" over ",+* in 2P" function is realised by reusin the ",+* reference point between
the MM2 and the ,(1" &C". The reference architecture described in fiure 0.,.*:, is similar to the "/?11
architecture for 2:3T/.' to 3GPP* ,(1" described in T" *3.*,< G*+H- with the additional aspect that the ",+*
session is lon:lived (similar to pre:reistration for ",+,).
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -- %elease &
1i#ure ?'+'$,+2 %eference architecture for CS fallac! to +@%TT CS
/eference architecture for P" handover procedure between 2:3T/.' and =/P8 access is defined in T" *3.9+* G*AH.
8.1.2.1 !e4ere(ce $oi(t"
S1,-D &t is the reference point between the MM2 and the ,(1" &C". The ",+* reference point provides a tunnel
between MM2 and 3GPP* ,(1" &C" to relay 3GPP* ,(1" sinallin messaes. ,( 1" sinallin
messaes are those messaes that are defined for .*, interface as described in 3GPP* .."+++B:1 G,<H
and 3GPP* .."+++I G,AH.
8.1.3 *u(ctio(&# e(titie"
8.1.3.1 UE
The 32 capable of 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT and "M" over ",+* supports access to 2:3T/.'>2P1 as well as access to
the ,(1" domain over ,(/TT. &t supports the followin additional functionsD
: ,(/TT 1" reistration over the 2P" after the 32 has completed the 2:3T/.' attachmentE
: ,(/TT 1" re:reistration due to mobilityE
: 1" fallbac# procedures specified for ,(/TT 1" domain voice serviceE
: Procedures for mobile oriinated and mobile terminated "M" tunnelled over 2P" and ",+*E
: &ncludes enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT capability indication as part of the 32 radio capabilitiesE
: &ncludes concurrent ,(/TT and =/P8 capability indication as part of the 32 radio capabilities if supported by
the enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT capable 32.
8.1.3.2 MME
The MM2 enabled for 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT supports the followin additional functionsD
: &t serves as a sinallin tunnellin end point towards the 3GPP* ,(1" &C" via ",+* interface for
sendin>receivin encapsulated 3GPP* ,(1" sinallin messaes to>from the 32- which are encapsulated in ",:
MM2 ", &nformation Transfer messaes- as defined in T/ 3<.I3B G,IHE
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -. %elease &
: ,(1":&C" (terminatin ",+* reference point) selection for 1"70 proceduresE
: =andlin of ",+* tunnel redirection in case of MM2 relocationE
: 0ufferin of messaes received via ",+* for 32s in idle state.
8.1.3.3 E-UT!'+
The 2:3T/.' enabled for 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT supports the followin additional functionsD
: Provision of control information that causes the 32 to trier ,(1" reistrationE
: 7orwardin ,( /TT 1" pain reFuest to the 32E
: 7orwardin ,( /TT 1" related messaes between MM2 and 32E
: /elease of 2:3T/.' resources after 32 leaves 2:3T/.' coverae subseFuent to a pae for 1" fallbac# to
,(/TT 1" if P" handover procedure is not performed in conjunction with ,(1" fallbac#E
: &nvo#in the optimised or non:optimised P" handover procedure concurrently with enhanced ,(1" fallbac#
procedure when supported by the networ# and 32- and based on networ# confiuration.
8.1./ ,o-e0i"te(ce 2it% 9MS "er6ice"
1lause 9.9 of this specification also applies here.
8.2 Procedure"
8.2.1 Mo)i#it: M&(&3eme(t
8.2.1.1 10 !TT ,S Pre-!e3i"tr&tio( o6er EPS Procedure
This clause describes how the 32 in an 2:3T/.' system establishes and maintains pre:reistration in the ,(1"
system.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -/ %elease &
1i#ure ?'$'+'+,+2 +@%TT CS re#istration procedure
,. The 32 attaches to 2:3T/.' as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H. The 32 includes an indication of enhanced 1"
fallbac# to ,(/TT and may also include concurrent ,(/TT and =/P8 P" session handlin capabilities as part of
the 32 radio capabilities.
*. 0ased on a radio layer trier (e.. an indication from the 2:3T/.' when the 32 is in connected state or an
indication over the broadcast channel)- the 32 decides to reister with the ,(/TT 1" domain.
3. &f the 32 is in idle state- in order to create a sinallin connection with the MM2- it performs the "ervice
/eFuest procedure.
9. The 32 enerates a ,(/TT 1" reistration reFuest.
9a. The ,(/TT 1" messae is transferred from the 32 to 2:3T/.'.
9b. 2:3T/.' forwards the ,(/TT 1" messae to the MM2 includin the 18M.*+++ /eference 1ell &8.
9c. The MM2 selects a ,(1" &C" node based on the 18M.*+++ /eference 1ell &8. The &M"& is used to
distinuish ",+* sinallin transactions belonin to different 32s. The MM2 sends a ",+* 8irect Transfer
messae (&M"&- ,(1" messae) to the ,(1" &C" node.
;. ,(/TT 1" reistration is then performed by the ,(1" &C" node based on 3GPP* .."+++B G,<H.
<a. ,(/TT 1" reistration response is tunnelled bac# to the MM2 in a ",+* 8irect Transfer messae (&M"&- ,(1"
messae).
<b. The MM2 forwards the ,(/TT 1" messae to the 2:3T/.'.
<c. The 2:3T/.' forwards the ,(/TT 1" messae to the 32.
&f the triers for ,(1" reistration chane over time- the 32 (both in idle or connected state)- uses this information to
update the ,(1" reistration via the tunnel.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -( %elease &
8.2.1.2 S102 Tu((e# !edirectio(
",+* Tunnel /edirection Procedure is used when the 32 perform Trac#in .rea 3pdate with MM2 chane while the
32 is reistered with the ,(/TT 1" domain as described in clause 0.*.,., and the ",+* session e(ists between the
MM2 and the ,(1" &C".
The detail procedure for the idle case is depicted as fiure 0.*.,.*:,.
1i#ure ?'$'+'$,+2 S+*$ tunnel redirection durin# TA6 with 33" chan#e
,. 32 performs ,(:reistration over the source MM2 while in 21M:1O''21T28 state- followed by transition to
21M:&852 state. The ",+* tunnel e(ists between the source MM2 and the ,(1" &C".
*. T.3 procedure with MM2 chane as described in T" *3.9+, G9H- fiure ;.3.3.,:,- prior to the step where the
taret MM2 receives 3pdate 5ocation .c# from the =""- is e(ecuted. The ,(1" &C" &8 is transferred to the
taret MM2 via the 1onte(t /esponse messae.
3. The taret MM2 sends ",+* /edirection 1ommand messae to the ,(1" &C". .fter receivin this messae- the
,(1" &C" associates the ",+* tunnel for this specific 32 with the taret MM2. Then the ,(1" &C" releases
any conte(t associated with the source MM2.
9. &n response to the ",+* /edirection 1ommand messae- the ,(1" &C" sends a ",+* /edirection .c# messae
to the taret MM2.
;. The T.3 procedure is completed.
The detailed procedure for the active case is depicted as fiure 0.*.,.*:*.
1i#ure ?'$'+'$,$2 S+*$ tunnel redirection durin# inter,e;ode? handover with 33" relocation
,. 32 performs ,(:reistration over the source MM2 while in 21M:1O''21T28 state. The ",+* tunnel e(ists
between the source MM2 and the ,(1" &C".
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -0 %elease &
*. &nter:e'ode0 handover with MM2 relocation procedure as described in T" *3.9+, G9H- fiure ;.;.,.*.*:,- steps
prior to T.3- is e(ecuted. The ,(1" &C" &8 is transferred to the taret MM2 via the 7orward /elocation
/eFuest messae.
3. The taret MM2 sends ",+* /edirection 1ommand messae to the ,(1" &C". .fter receivin this messae- the
,(1" &C" associates the ",+* tunnel with the taret MM2. Then the ,(1" &C" releases any conte(t associated
with the source MM2.
9. &n response to the ",+* /edirection 1ommand messae- the ,(1" &C" sends a ",+* /edirection .c# messae
to the taret MM2.
;. The T.3 procedure occurs.
8.2.1.3 UE-i(iti&ted 5et&c% Procedure
&f a ,(/TT 1" 7allbac# 32- pre:reistered to the ,(/TT 1" system- initiates the detach procedure in 2:3T/.' access
due to switch off and the 32 is reFuired to perform a Jpower:down reistrationJ in the ,(/TT 1" system (see
1."+++;:. G3*H)- the 32 shall first perform the Jpower:down reistrationJ procedure with the ,(/TT 1" system via the
",+* tunnel- before initiatin the detach procedure in 2:3T/.' access as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
. ,(1"7 32- pre:reistered to the ,(1" system- performin detach due to reasons other than switch off is not reFuired
to perform Jpower:down reistrationJ with the ,(1" system prior to performin the detach procedure in 2:3T/.'.
8.2.2 Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 ,&## i( 'cti6e Mode
This clause describes the mobile oriinatin call procedures for the 1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT. 7or enhanced 1" fallbac# to
,(/TT procedure- see clause 0.*.3a.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) -& %elease &
1i#ure ?'$'$,+2 CS 3= call usin# fallac! to C73A +@ %TT networ!
,. 32 is 2:3T/.' attached and reistered with ,(/TT 1" as defined in clause 0.*.,.,.
*. 32 ma#es a decision to perform a mobile oriinated 1" call.
3. 32 sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to the MM2.
9. MM2 sends a ",:.P messae that includesD a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator to indicate the 2:3T/.' to move the 32
to ,(/TT.
;. 2:3T/.' may optionally solicit a ,(/TT measurement report from the 32 to determine the taret ,(/TT cell
to which the 1" 7allbac# will be performed.
<a. The 2:3T/.' triers //1 connection release with redirection to ,(1" and continue with step A.
A. 2:3T/.' sends an ", 32 1onte(t /elease /eFuest (1ause) messae to the MM2. 1ause indicates that the ",
32 1onte(t /elease was caused by 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT.
B. "uspend 'otificationD The ",:3 bearers are released and the MM2 starts the preservation and suspension of
non:G0/ bearers and the deactivation of G0/ bearers towards ":GC and P:GC(s).
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .* %elease &
I. ":GC and P:GC(s) ac#nowledes the bearer updates "uspend 'otification and mar#s the 32 as suspended.
The P:GC discards downlin# data if the 32 is mar#ed as suspended.
,+. ", 32 1onte(t in the 2:3T/.' is released as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
,,. 32 moves to ,(/TT and performs the procedure for mobile oriinatin call as specified in 3GPP* .."++,3 G,BH.
Once 1" service ends in the ,(1" domain- the 32 returns to 2:3T/.' by performin reselection. The 2P" service is
resumed as described in clause <.;.
8.2.2& Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 c&## i( 9d#e Mode
Mobile Oriinatin call in &dle Mode procedure is specified by reusin the Mobile Oriinatin 1all in .ctive mode
procedure with 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to the MM2. 32 is transited to 21M:1O''21T28
mode by followin the applicable procedures specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
8.2.3 Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 ,&##
This clause describes the mobile terminatin call procedures when the 32 accepts or rejects 1" pain for the 1"
7allbac# to ,(/TT.
Chen the ,( M"1 receives a reistration from a 32- it ma#es note of the /.' eFuipment from which it received the
reistration. "ubseFuent pain activities may thus be directed toward that /.' eFuipment. =owever- pain activities
by the ,(M"1 are not limited to the sinle /.' eFuipment from which the reistration was received. The M"1 may
choose to pae a wider area- includin inter:system pain. &f the ,(M"1 has direct interfaces to ,(1" &C"- as well as
to ,(/TT access- the M"1 may choose to do direct pain activities to both 2:3T/.' and ,( /.' eFuipments in its
attempts to contact the 32.
The ,( pain reFuest sent by the ,(M"1 to the ,(1" &C" is delivered to the 32 via the tunnel. The 32 tunes to
,(/TT access- ac#nowledes the ,( pae and performs the ,(1" procedures for mobile terminated call. Chen the 32
receives a pae messae- it may not want to accept it based on 1aller 5ine &dentification or pre:provisioned local policy.
&n that case- the 32 sends the ,( /elease Order to ,(1" &C" over a tunnel in 2:3T/.' and 2P1.
The detailed procedure usin //1 connection release with redirection to ,(1" is described in fiure 0.*.3:,. 7or
enhanced ,(/TT 1" 7all 0ac# procedure- see clause 0.*.3a.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .+ %elease &
1i#ure ?'$'3,+2 CS 3T call usin# fallac! to C73A +@ %TT networ!
,. 32 is 2:3T/.' attached and pre:reistered with ,(/TT 1" as defined in clause 0.*.,.,.
*. ,(M"1 sends a pain reFuest to the ,(1" &C" node with 1aller 5ine &dentification if available.
3. ,(1" &C" node forwards the ,( /TT 1" pain reFuest with 1aller 5ine &dentification if available via the ",+*
tunnel to the MM2.
9. &f the 32 is in idle state- the MM2 performs the networ# initiated "ervice /eFuest procedure in order to brin
the 32 to active state prior to tunnellin of the ,( /TT 1" pain reFuest toward the 32.
;. MM2 forwards the ,(/TT 1" pain reFuest to the 32.
<a. &f the 32 decides to reject 1"70 based on e.. user decision by 1aller 5ine &dentification or 32 locally pre:
provisioned policy- then the 32 rejects the ,( 1" pain by sendin an ,( /elease Order to the MM2. The
MM2 forwards the ,( /elease Order in an ",+* 8irect Transfer messae to the ,(1" &C" and the ,( &C"
sends a /ejection to the ,( M"1. This completes the procedure.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .$ %elease &
<b. &f the 32 accepts 1" pain for the 1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT- the 32 sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1"
7allbac# &ndicator) to the MM2 and proceeds with step A to step ,; below.
A. MM2 sends ",:.PD 32 1onte(t Modification (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to indicate the 2:3T/.' to move the 32
to ,(/TT.
B. 2:3T/.' may optionally solicit a ,(/TT measurement report from the 32 to determine the taret ,(/TT cell
I. 2:3T/.' triers //1 connection release with redirection to ,(1".
,+. 2:3T/.' sends an ", 32 1onte(t /elease /eFuest (1ause) messae to the MM2. 1ause indicates that the ",
,,. "uspend 'otificationD The ",:3 bearers are released and the MM2 starts the preservation and suspension of
non:G0/ bearers and the deactivation of G0/ bearers towards ":GC and P:GC(s).
,*. ":GC and P:GC(s) ac#nowledes the bearer updates "uspend 'otification and mar#s the 32 as suspended. The
P:GC discards downlin# data if the 32 is mar#ed as suspended.
,3. ", 32 1onte(t in the 2:3T/.' is released as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
,9. 32 tunes to ,(/TT and ac#nowledes the pae by transmittin a ,(/TT Pain /esponse messae over the ,(
.ccess 1hannel.
,;. "ubseFuently 32 performs the procedure for mobile terminated call establishment as specified in 3GPP*
.."++,3 G,BH.
Once 1" service ends in the ,(1" domain the 32 returns to 2:3T/.' by performin reselection. The 2P" service is
resumed as described in clause <.;.
8.2.3& E(%&(ced ,S 4&##)&c= to 10!TT Procedure
8.2.3&.1 Ge(er&#
2nhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT procedure may be used when the 32 indicates its support of this capability to the
networ#. &f in addition- the 32 also indicates its support of concurrent ,(/TT and =/P8 P" session handlin- this
indication also allows the networ# to invo#e optimised or non:optimised P" handover procedure concurrently with the
enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT procedure.
&f enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT procedure is not used by the networ# (i.e.- not supported or not confiured)- the
networ# uses //1 connection release with redirection as specified in clauses 0.*.* and 0.*.3.
'OT2 ,. Other 3GPP* specific procedure (e.. how 32 performs concurrent operation in 3GPP* networ#) is
outside the scope of this specification.
'OT2 *. 2:3T/.' may invo#e concurrent optimised active:mode P" handover procedure or non:optimised P"
handover procedure when it receives ",:.PD 32 1onte(t Modification with 1"70 indication- based on
32 capability and operator confiuration.
8.2.3&.2 Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 ,&## 2it%out co(curre(t PS %&(do6er, or 2it% co(curre(t
(o(-o$timi"ed PS %&(do6er or o$timi"ed id#e-mode PS %&(do6er
The followin fiure describes the mobile oriinatin call procedures for the enhanced 1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT with
concurrent non:optimised P" handover or optimised idle:mode P" handover- or without concurrent P" handover.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .3 %elease &
1i#ure ?'$'3a'$,+2 "nhanced CS fallac! to +@%TT 3= Call with no PS handover< or with concurrent
non,optimised PS handover or optimised idle,mode PS handover
,. 32 is 2 3T/.' attached and reistered with ,(/TT 1" as defined in clause 0.*.,., with enhanced 1" fallbac#
to ,(/TT capability indication to the networ#. The 32 may also indicate that it supports concurrent ,(/TT and
=/P8 capability.. The 32 may also be pre:reistered with =/P8 access usin procedures defined in T" *3
9+* G*AH- clause I.3.,.
*. 32 ma#es a decision to perform a mobile oriinated 1" call.
3. 32 sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to the MM2.
9. MM2 sends a ",:.P messae that includesD a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator to indicate the 2 3T/.' to move the 32
to ,(/TT.
;. 2:3T/.' may optionally solicit a ,(/TT measurement report from the 32 to determine the taret ,(/TT cell
&f the networ# supports P" handover procedure to =/P8 then 2:3T/.' may optionally solicit an =/P8
measurement report from the 32 to determine whether the taret =/P8 candidates e(ist or not. &f the networ#
does not support P" handover procedure to =/P8 or if no taret =/P8 candidates e(ist then 2:3T/.' shall
release the ", 32 conte(t (see step ,+a>b) after e(ecutin the enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT procedure.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .- %elease &
<. 2:3T/.' sends a =andover7rom2:3T/.Preparation /eFuest messae to the 32 to start the enhanced ,(1"
fallbac# procedure. &t includes 3G,( Overhead Parameters and /.'8 value. This messae also includes an
indication that concurrent =/P8 handover preparation is not reFuired.
A. The 32 initiates sinallin for establishment of the 1" access le by sendin 35 =andoverPreparation Transfer
messae which contains the ,(/TT Oriination messae with called party number.
B. Messaes between MM2 and ,(&C" are tunnelled usin the ",+* interface. The ,(/TT M"1 initiates the call
with the called party number carried in the ,(/TT Oriination messae.
I. The 2 3T/.' sends Mobility from 23T/. 1ommand to the 32 with indication that this is for enhanced ,( 1"
7allbac# operation- ,(/TT related information- and optionally the =/P8 redirection information. The ,(/TT
information contains ,(/TT messaes related to ,( channel assinment and cause the 32 to tune to and acFuire
this ,( channel. This is perceived by the 32 as a =andover 1ommand messae to ,(/TT. &f ,(/TT 1" networ#
cannot support this 1"70 reFuest (for e(ample due to resource availability)- the 85 information transfer
messae is sent instead- with an embedded ,( messae that indicates failure to the 32.
: 7or either concurrent non:optimised P" handover procedure or optimised idle:mode P" handover procedure
alon with enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT- 2:3T/.' may also redirect the 32 to =/P8 as part of this
procedure. This is indicated by the =/P8 redirection information in the Mobility from 23T/. 1ommand.
,+a>b. &f P" handover procedure is not performed then 2:3T/.' sends an ", 32 1onte(t /elease /eFuest (1ause)
messae to the MM2. 1ause indicates that the ", 32 1onte(t /elease was caused by 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT.
"uspend 'otificationD The ",:3 bearers are released and the MM2 starts the preservation and suspension of
non:G0/ bearers and the deactivation of G0/ bearers towards ":GC and P:GC(s). The MM2 sets the 32
conte(t to suspended status.
,,. 32 retunes to the ,(/TT radio access networ# and performs ,(channel acFuisition with the ,(/TT 1" access
(e.. ,(/TT 0"").
,*.32 and 'etwor# follow the appropriate procedure for handlin non:optimised P" handover procedure or
optimised idle:mode P" handover as defined in T" *3.9+* G*AH if performed. ", 32 1onte(t release procedure is
as specified in T" *3.9+* G*AH for non:optimised P" handover (clause B.*.*) or optimised idle:mode P"
handover (clause I.9). This step occurs in parallel with step ,,.
8.2.3&.3 Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 ,&## 2it% co(curre(t o$timi"ed PS %&(do6er
The followin fiure describes the mobile oriinatin call procedures for the enhanced 1" 7allbac# procedure to ,(/TT
with concurrent optimised P" handover.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .. %elease &
1i#ure ?'$'3a'3,+2 "nhanced CS fallac! to +@%TT 3= Call with concurrent optimised PS handover
,:;. "ame as steps ,:; in fiure 0.*.3a.*:,. The 32 indicates that it supports enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT
procedure and concurrent ,(/TT and =/P8 capability.
<. 2:3T/.' sends an =andover 7rom 2:3T/. Preparation /eFuest messae to the 32 to start the enhanced
,(1" fallbac# procedure. &t includes 3G,( Overhead Parameters and /.'8 value. This messae also includes
an indication that concurrent =/P8 handover preparation is reFuired.
A. 32 starts the enhanced ,(1" fallbac# and optimised P" handover messaes (Aa- Ab) in a seFuential manner. "tep
Aa contains the ,(/TT Oriination messae with called party number.
Ba- Ia- ,+a- and Bb- Ib- ,+b.
MM2 treats the enhanced ,(1" fallbac# and =/P8 P" handover procedure independently (i.e. MM2 does not
lin# the =/P8 messae and ,(1" fallbac# messae toether).
Ba- Ia- ,+a is same as shown in step B in fiure 0.*.3a.*:,
Bb- Ib- ,+b are messaes>procedure for optimised 2:3T/.' to =/P8 handover procedure as defined in
T" *3.9+* G*AH- clause I.3.*.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) ./ %elease &
,,. The 2:3T/.' sends Mobility from 23T/. 1ommand to the 32 with indication that this is for enhanced ,(
1" 7allbac# operation includin the ,(/TT messae and the =/P8 messae received over the ",+* and ",+,
tunnels.
&f handover preparation to =/P8 is successful but preparation failure messae in received from the ,(/TT 1"
networ# via the ",+* tunnel- the messae for ,(/TT preparation failure indication is sent to the 32 as part of the
Mobility from 23T/. 1ommand. &f handover to =/P8 is successful and the e'0 times out waitin for
preparation completion messae from ,(/TT- the 2:3T/.' sends a Mobility from 23T/. command with
only the =P/8 messae included. &n the case that the preparation to =/P8 failed but ,(/TT is successful-
2:3T/.' may optionally include =/P8 redirection info as part of the Mobility from 23T/. 1ommand.
&n case preparation on ,(/TT and =/P8 failed with e(plicit failure messaes received on ",+* and "+, tunnels-
the 2:3T/.' forwards the received failure messaes as 85 &nformation transfers
,*. 32 retunes to the ,(/TT radio access networ# and performs ,( channel acFuisition with the ,(/TT 1" access
(e.. ,(/TT 0"")- see T" *3.*,< G*+H- clause <.,.3.
,3. 32 and networ# follow the optimised 2:3T/.' to =/P8 handover procedure. 32 conte(t release procedure
follows the optimised 2:3T/.' to =/P8 handover procedure as defined in T" *3.9+* G*AH- clause I.3.*. This
step occurs in parallel with step ,*.
8.2.3&./ Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 ,&## 2it%out PS %&(do6er, or 2it% co(curre(t (o(-
o$timi"ed PS %&(do6er or o$timi"ed id#e-mode PS %&(do6er
The followin fiure describes the mobile terminatin call procedures for the enhanced 1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT with
concurrent non:optimised P" handover or optimised idle:mode P" handover- or without P" handover.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .( %elease &
1i#ure ?'$'3a'-,+2 "nhanced CS fallac! to +@%TT 3T call without PS handover< or with concurrent
non,optimised PS handover or optimised idle,mode PS handover
,. 32 is 2:3T/.' attached and pre:reistered with ,(/TT 1" as defined in clause 0.*.,., with enhanced 1"
fallbac# to ,(/TT capability indication to the networ#. The 32 may also indicate that it supports concurrent
,(/TT and =/P8 capability The 32 may also be pre:reister with =/P8 access usin procedures defined in
T" *3.9+* G*AH- clause I.3.,.
*:A. "ame as step *:A in fiure 0.*.3:,.
B:,A. "ame as steps ; @ ,* of 7iure 0.*.3a.*:,- with the only modification that the ,( messae in step A of 7iure
0.*.3a.*:, provided by the 32 to the 2:3T/.' is a ,(Pae /esponse messae.
8.2.3&. Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3 ,&## 2it% co(curre(t o$timi"ed PS %&(do6er
The followin fiure describes the mobile terminatin call procedures for the enhanced 1" 7allbac# to ,(/TT with
concurrent optimised P" handover.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .0 %elease &
1i#ure ?'$'3a'.,+2 "nhanced CS fallac! to +@%TT 3T Call with concurrent optimised PS handover
,:B. "ame as steps ,:B in fiure 0.*.3a.9:,. The 32 indicates that it supports enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT
procedures and concurrent ,(/TT and =/P8 capability. The 32 may also be pre:reister with =/P8 access
usin procedures defined in T" *3.9+* G*AH- clause I.3.,.
I:,<. "ame as steps < @ ,3 of 7iure 0.*.3a.3:,- with the only modification that the ,( messae in step A of
7iure 0.*.3a.*:, provided by the 32 to the 2:3T/.' is a ,(Pae /esponse messae.
8.2.3&.6 9(ter&ctio( )et2ee( e(%&(ced ,S *&##)&c= to 10!TT &(d o$timi"ed PS
%&(do6er
7or reular optimi!ed P" handover procedure- it is possible that the 32 receives ,(/TT 1" pain from 2P" while
optimised P" handover to =/P8 is in proress. &n this case- 32 shall inore the ,(/TT 1" pain locally.
8.2./ S%ort Me""&3e Ser6ice (SMS)
8.2./.1 Ge(er&#
The procedures for "M" in this anne( apply only if the 32 is ,(/TT 1" /eistered and the 1" access domain is
chosen by the 32 and>or the home P5M' for deliverin short messaes.
This clause describes both the mobile oriinatin and mobile terminatin "M" over ",+* which uses ,(1" procedures
in 2P". "M" support is based on the ",+* reference point between the MM2 and the ,(1" &C"- use of //1
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) .& %elease &
&nformation Transfer messae between the 32 and the 2:3T/.'- and use of ", cdma*+++ Tunnellin messae
between the 2:3T/.' and the MM2.
8.2./.2 Mo)i#e ori3i(&ti(3 SMS
The followin seFuence flow shows the delivery of mobile oriinatin "M" sent via the ,(M"1 while in 2:3T/.'.
1i#ure ?'$'-'$,+2 3oile ori#inatin# S3S sent via the +@3SC while in ",6T%A;
,. The ,(/TT 1" /eistration procedure as described in clause 0.*.,., has been performed earlier.
*. . mobile oriinatin short messae is triered. &f the 32 is in idle state- the 32 performs the 32 triered
"ervice /eFuest procedure- which is defined in T" *3.9+, G*H.
3. The 32 builds the "M" messae to be sent as defined in 3GPP* .."+++B G,<H and 3GPP* .."+++I G,AH.
3a. The ,(/TT "M" messae is transferred from the 32 to the 2:3T/.'.
3b. The 2:3T/.' forwards the "M" messae to the MM2.
9. The MM2 forwards the "M" messae to the ,(1" &C" in an ",+* 8irect Transfer messae.
;. The ,(1" &C" ac#nowledes the messae.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) /* %elease &
<. The ,(1" &C" sends an .88" Transfer messae to the ,(M"1 containin the "M" messae as defined in
3GPP* .."+++B G,<H and 3GPP* .."+++I G,AH.
A. The ,(M"1 forwards the "M" messae to the Messae 1entre (M1). &f an ac#nowledement was reFuested by
the 32- the M1 responds with an ac#nowledement.
B. The ,(M"1 forwards the "M" ac#nowledement to the ,(1" &C" in an .88" Pae messae.
I. The ,(1" &C" forwards the "M" ac#nowledement to the MM2 in an ",+* 8irect Transfer messae.
,+. The MM2 forwards the "M" ac#nowledement to the 32.
,,. The MM2 sends an ",+* .c# messae to the ,(1" &C". This occurs immediately after step I if the M"1 has
not reFuested an ac#nowledement from the ,(1" &C".
,*. &f the M"1 reFuested an ac#nowledement- the ,(1" &C" sends an .88" Pae .c# messae to the ,(M"1.
8.2./.3 Mo)i#e termi(&ti(3 SMS
The followin seFuence flow shows the delivery of mobile terminatin "M" sent via the ,(M"1 while in 2:3T/.'.
1i#ure ?'$'-'3,+2 3oile terminatin# S3S sent via the +@3SC while in ",6T%A;
,. The 32 is 2:3T/.' attached and reistered with ,(/TT 1" as defined in clause 0.*.,.,.
*. The ,(M"1 receives the "M" messae from the M1 and sends an .88" Pae messae to the ,(1" as defined
in 3GPP* .."+++B G,<H and 3GPP* .."+++I G,AH. The .88" Pae contains the "M" messae.
3. The ,(1" &C" sends the "M" messae in an ",+* 8irect Transfer messae.
9. &f the 32 is in idle state- the MM2 performs the networ# initiated "ervice /eFuest procedure to brin the 32 to
active state prior to tunnellin of the "M" messae toward the 32.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) /+ %elease &
;. The MM2 forwards the "M" messae to the 32.
<. The MM2 sends an ",+* .c# messae to the ,(1" &C". This occurs immediately after step 3 if the M"1 has
not reFuested an ac#nowledement from the ,(1" &C".
A. &f the M"1 reFuested an ac#nowledement- the ,(1" &C" sends an .88" Pae .c# messae to the ,(M"1.
B. .fter receivin the "M" messae at step ;- the 32 sends an "M" ac#nowledement toward the M1.
I. The MM2 forwards the "M" ac#nowledement in an ",+* 8irect Transfer messae to the ,(1" &C".
,+. The ,(1" &C" sends an ",+* .c# messae to the MM2.
,,. The ,(1" &C" forwards the "M" ac#nowledement to the ,(M"1. The ,(M"1 then forwards the "M"
ac#nowledement to the M1.
8.2. Emer3e(c: ,&##"
Chen 32 is performin 1" fallbac# procedure to ,(/TT for the purpose of emerency call- it shall indicate to the
MM2 that this 1" fallbac# reFuest is for emerency purpose. MM2 also indicates to the 2:3T/.' via the appropriate
",:.P messae that this 1" fallbac# procedure is for emerency purpose.
2merency call with enhanced ,(/TT 1" fallbac# procedure shall be e(ecuted without the concurrent P" handover
procedure.
8.3 ,S *&##)&c= 4or UE" 2it% du&# !0 co(4i3ur&tio(
8.3.1 Ge(er&# ,o("ider&tio("
The followin principles are used for supportin 1" 7allbac# for dual receiver 32sD
: The 32 with dual /( confiuration attaches separately to each /.T (2:3T/.'- ,(/TT) and maintains separate
reistration and mobility procedure handlin to each /.T. 'o coordination is reFuired between the 2:3T/.'
and ,(/TT networ#.
: The 32 with dual /( confiuration is able to camp in ,(/TT at the same time as it is active or idle in
2:3T/.'. 1ampin in ,(/TT includes performin ,(/TT cell re:selection- readin broadcast channels-
monitorin pain- performin location updates- etc. accordin to 3GPP* specifications.
: The 32 with dual /( confiuration is allowed to leave 2:3T/.' in order to handle a 1" call and>or perform
reistration sinallin- and>or sendin or receivin "M" in ,(/TT. The procedures for leavin 2:3T/.' is
described in clause 0.3.* and are only allowed if the networ# indicates that it supports them (this is indicated by
either the presence of 1"70 reistration parameters or indication of support for dual /( 1"70 on 2:3T/.'
broadcast channel- T" 3<.33, G33H).
: The 32 that reports dual /( confiuration to 2:3T/.' does not reFuire redirection information.
'OT2D 7urther clarification to the 32 behaviour may be needed if the procedure in clause 0.3.*- i.e. time
between transmission of 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (3) and reception of //1 1onnection /elease (;)
ta#es too lon.
8.3.2 Procedure" 4or #e&6i(3 E-UT!'+
The 32 with dual /( confiuration is allowed to leave 2:3T/.' in order to handle a 1" call and>or perform
reistration sinallin- and>or perform location manaement sinallin- and>or sendin or receivin "M" in ,(/TT.
Chen the 32 needs to leave 2:3T/.' it indicates this to 2:3T/.' by usin the 2(tended "ervice /eFuest procedure
with 1" 7allbac# indication similar to how MT>MO calls are handed in clauses 0.*.*- 0.*.*a and 0.*.3. The procedure
is the same reardless what activity is performed in the ,(/TT system (e.. if it is a pae response- MO call- re:
reistration). The procedure is shown in 7iure 0.3.*:,.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) /$ %elease &
1i#ure ?'3'$,+2 Performin# +@%TT related activity for dual receiver 6"s
,. 32 is 2:3T/.' attached the 32 may also be reistered in ,(/TT 1".
*. 32 ma#es a decision that it needs to perform some ,(/TT activity (e.. in order to respond to an incomin
,(/TT pae- setup a MO call- perform location manaement sinallin- or perform re:reistration).
3. 32 sends an 2(tended "ervice /eFuest (1" 7allbac# &ndicator) to the MM2. The fiure shows the case the 32
is in active state in 2:3T/.' but the same principles applies if the 32 is in idle state- T" *3.9+, G*H.
9. MM2 sends a ",:.P messae that includesD a 1" 7allbac# &ndicator to indicate the 2:3T/.' to move the 32
to ,(/TT.
;. The 2:3T/.' triers //1 connection release and continues with step <. This step may include re:direction
information if the 2:3T/.' indicates support for ",+*. 2:3T/.' that indicates support for dual /( 1"70
shall not include any redirection information towards the 32 that indicates dual /( confiuration but no support
for enhanced 1" fallbac# to ,(/TT.
<. 2:3T/.' sends an ", 32 1onte(t /elease /eFuest (1ause) messae to the MM2. 1ause indicates that the ",
A. "uspend 'otificationD The ",:3 bearers are released and the MM2 starts the preservation and suspension of
non:G0/ bearers and the deactivation of G0/ bearers towards ":GC and P:GC(s). The MM2 sets the 32
conte(t to suspended status.
B. The ":GC and P:GC(s) ac#nowledes the bearer updates "uspend 'otification and mar#s the 32 as suspended.
Chen a downlin# data arrives at the P:GC- the P:GC should not send downlin# data if the 32 is mar#ed as
suspended.
I. ", 32 1onte(t in the 2:3T/.' is released as specified in T" *3.9+, G*H.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) /3 %elease &
8.3.3 Procedure" 4or retur(i(3 to E-UT!'+
The procedure for returnin to 2:3T/.' is the same as specified in clause <.;.
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) /- %elease &
'((e0 , (i(4orm&ti6e)-
,%&(3e %i"tor:
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) /. %elease &
Chan#e history
7ate TSG A TSG 7oc' C% %ev Cat Suject9Comment =ld ;ew
200>-06 SP-/0 SP-0>037 - - - M,, Editori&# u$d&te 4or $re"e(t&tio( to TSG S' 4or '$$ro6&# 1.2.0 2.0.0
200>-06 - - - - - M,, Editori&# u$d&te &4ter TSG '$$ro6&# to 6er"io( >.0.0 (!e#-
>)
2.0.0 >.0.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 000 2 * ,orrectio( o4 4#o2" 4or c&## ori3i(&tio( i( &cti6e mode >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 0006 2 * ,orrectio( o4 4#o2" 4or c&## termi(&tio( i( &cti6e mode >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 000> 1 8 SMS Su$$ort i( 1@!TT So#utio( 4or ,S *&##)&c= >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 0009 2 * ,orrectio( o4 4#o2" 4or c&## termi(&tio( i( id#e mode >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 0012 1 * ,S *&##)&c= 2it% Pre-P&3i(3 >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 001/ 2 * Term" &#i3(me(t" &(d ot%er mi"c. correctio( i( 3GPP TS
23.272
>.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 001 2 * SMS %&(d#i(3 >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 0017 - * ,#&ri4ic&tio( o4 9S! i( 3GPP TS 23.272 >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 0019 2 * '#i3(i(3 ,S 4&##)&c= 4or 10!TT 2it% ,S 4&##)&c= 4or GSM >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 0020 - * UE )e%&6iour 2%e( it %&(d" o6er to & (o(-5TM GE!'+ ce## >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 0021 1 * ,orrectio( o4 t%e 'tt&c% $rocedure >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 0023 1 * ,#&ri4ic&tio( o( t%e c&"e 2%e( &cce"" c#&"" co(tro# i" &$$#ied
i( t%e #e3&c: &cce""
>.0.0 >.1.0
200>-09 SP-/1 SP-0>0600 002/ 2 * Ser6ice i(dic&tor 4or L,S &(d ,&## 9(de$e(de(t SS >.0.0 >.1.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 0007 / * !e#e&"e o4 SG" &4ter 4&##)&c= to UT!'+1GE!'+ >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>17 0027 2 * !e3i"tr&tio( 4or ,S-*&##)&c= to 10!TT >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 00/0 1 * +o(-EPS '#ert $rocedure i( SG". >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 00/3 1 * ,S*8 MT *#o2 ,orrectio( - 'cti6e Mode >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 00// 1 * ,orrectio( to !o&mi(3 !etr: 4or ,S*8 >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 00/7 - * Void 9(4orm&ti6e '((e0 ' >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 00/> 1 * '#i3(i(3 T'U $rocedure 2it% 'tt&c% >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 00/9 7 * ,#&ri4ic&tio( o4 9S! u"&3e 4or ,S*8 >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 000 - * !emo6&# o4 t%e ,%&(3e ,e## 7rder o$tio( 4or 10,S*8 >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 001 - * ,orrectio(" to Mo)i#e 7ri3i(&ti(3 ,&## &(d Mo)i#e Termi(&ti(3
,&##
>.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 002 1 5 Mi(or correctio(" &3&i("t 23.272 >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 00/ - * 'dditio(&# SG" $rocedure". >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 00 1 * Su$$ort o4 ,S *&##)&c= i( EPS 4or Emer3e(c: ,&##" >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 006 - * ,orrectio( to MT SMS i( ,S*8 >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 007 - * ,orrectio( to t%e re"um$tio( i( ,S*8 2it% (o PS ;7 "u$$ort >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>17 00> 1 * ,#&ri4ic&tio( o( Su"$e(d Procedure >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 0060 1 * UE )e%&6iour &t i(ter-!'T c%&(3e due to ,S 4&##)&c= >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 0061 1 * SG" &""oci&tio( remo6&# due to G" e"t&)#i"%me(t or L'U >.1.0 >.2.0
200>-12 SP-/2 SP-0>0>31 0062 1 * Mo)i#e ori3i(&ti(3 c&## i( id#e mode >.1.0 >.2.0
2009-03 SP-/3 SP-090122 0063 1 * ,orrectio( to t%e 9S! de&cti6&tio( i( ,S*8 >.2.0 >.3.0
2009-03 SP-/3 SP-090122 006/ - * ,orrectio( to t%e MT ,&## i( 'cti6e Mode i( ,S*8 >.2.0 >.3.0
2009-03 SP-/3 SP-090122 006 2 * ,orrectio(" to PS ;7 )&"ed $rocedure" i( ,S*8 >.2.0 >.3.0
2009-03 SP-/3 SP-090122 0067 1 * Emer3e(c: 9(dic&tio( u"&3e i( ,S*8 >.2.0 >.3.0
2009-03 SP-/3 SP-090122 006> 2 * 9S! de&cti6&tio( )&"ed o( UEA" ,S *&##)&c= c&$&)i#it: >.2.0 >.3.0
2009-03 SP-/3 SP-090122 0069 - * 5e#etio( o4 u((ece""&r: MS, 4u(ctio(&#it: >.2.0 >.3.0
2009-03 SP-/3 SP-090113 0070 2 * MT 10,S c&## 4&##)&c= reBectio( >.2.0 >.3.0
2009-03 SP-/3 SP-090122 0073 1 * U"e o4 E0te(ded S! >.2.0 >.3.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903/2 007/ 1 * 9u !e#e&"e Procedure ,#&ri4ic&tio( >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903/2 0077 1 * Erro(eou" Te0t o( UE de&cti6&te" 9S! &t com)i(ed &tt&c% >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903/2 0079 2 * ,#&ri4ic&tio( to t%e SGS+ i( ,S 4&##)&c= co(4i3ur&tio(. >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903/2 00>0 3 * ,S *&##)&c= &(d 9,S coe0i"te(ce >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-090330 00>1 2 * 'dd LTE-10!TT M7 c&## $rocedure i( 9d#e Mode >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903/2 00>6 1 * ,orrectio( to t%e UE )e%&6iour i( ,S*8. >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-090330 00>> 2 * ,S *&##)&c= &(d 9MS coe0i"te(ce c#&ri4ic&tio(" >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903/2 009/ 2 * ,S*8 )&"ed o( redirectio( ): !!, co((ectio( re#e&"e >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903/2 009 1 * ,#e&(u$ o4 "ome ,S*8 $rocedure" >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903/2 0096 - * ,orrectio( i( 8.2.1.2 &(d 8.2.3 >.3.0 >./.0
2009-06 SP-// SP-0903> 0091 1 8 10!TT ,S*8 2it% PS %&(do6er >./.0 9.0.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-09093 0097 1 ' SMS o6er SG" 9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-09093 0099 1 ' 9("ert Su)"cri)er 5&t& i( t%e 'tt&c% Procedure 9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-090>3 010/ 1 ' Tri33eri(3 com)i(ed T'U to c%ec= ,S*8 &6&i#&)i#it: 9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-09093 0106 / ' L'U1!'U $rocedure c#&ri4ic&tio( 4or redirectio(1+',, )&"ed
,S*8
9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-090609 0107 3 , E(%&(ced ,S 4&##)&c= to 10!TT 2it% PS ;&(do6er 9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-09093 0109 2 ' Poo# &re& co(ce$t &(d ,S*8 c#&ri4ic&tio( 9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-0906/1 0111 10 ' SMS o6er SG" 4or d&t& ce(tric UE" 9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-09093 012 3 ' L'U c#&ri4ic&tio( 4or 9S! &(d ,S*8 i(ter2or=i(3 9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-09093 012> - ' SMS o6er SG"- ,orrectio( o4 me""&3e 4#o2"C me""&3e 2&iti(3
4#&3 %&(d#i(3C &(d %&(d#i(3 o4 ,M #&:er i(ter&ctio("
9.0.0 9.1.0
2009-09 SP-/ SP-09093 0129 - ' SMS o6er SG"- 7(#i(e &(d o44#i(e c%&r3i(3 &"$ect" 9.0.0 9.1.0
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) // %elease &
Chan#e history
7ate TSG A TSG 7oc' C% %ev Cat Suject9Comment =ld ;ew
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-090773 0133 1 ' ,orrecti(3 u"&3e o4 D,S*8 (ot $re4erredD &(d T'1L' u$d&te
$rocedure
9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-090773 013 1 ' ,orrectio( o( re4erri(3 to 'tt&c% "te$" i( TS 23./01 9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-090773 0137 1 ' ,S *&##)&c= to UT!'+1GE!'+ &(d ,S *&##)&c= to 10!TT i(
t%e "&me PLM+
9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-090773 0139 3 ' PS 8e&rer %&(d#i(3 i( redirectio(1+',,1,,7 )&"ed ,S*8 9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-09077> 011 - ' ?%ic% (ode" "%ou#d1"%ou#d (ot $er4orm $&3i(3 retr&("mi""io(
2%e( u"i(3 SG"E
9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-090773 0171 - ' 9S! &(d SMS o6er SG" 9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-09079 0123 1 * MME (&me 9E i( SG"'P-L7,'T97+-UP5'TE me""&3e 9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-09079 01/ - * SMS o6er S102 9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-09079 019 1 * S2itc% o44 det&c% ): $re-re3i"tered 10,S*8 UE 9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-09079 0160 1 * ,#&ri4ic&tio( o( ,S*8 &(d SMS o6er SG" "u$$ort 9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-09079 0161 2 * ,S *&##)&c= 4or M7-L! i( !e#-9 9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-090771 016> 3 * SG" Ser6ice !eFue"t 4or Voice c&##" &(d U"er '#erti(31+o
re$#: timer &(d ,orrectio( to t%e ,S*8 4i3ure" re#&ted to t%e
S1-'P i(ter4&ce
9.1.0 9.2.0
2009-12 SP-/6 SP-090>>2 0170 6 8 Su$$orti(3 du&#-r0 10,S*8 termi(&#" 9.1.0 9.2.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-10013 017/ 6 * ,S *&##)&c= c#&ri4ic&tio( 4or L,S 9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-10013/ 017> - ' 5om&i( "e#ectio( $rocedure 4or SMS to re4er to 23.221 9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-10013 01>7 1 * Modi4: t%e error o4 Ser6ice 'cce$t i( S1-'P me""&3e i( t%e
c#&u"e 7./
9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-10013/ 0193 - ' !emo6i(3 P!U timer e0$ir&tio( 4rom t%e tri33er" o4 com)i(ed
L'1!' u$d&te &(d L' u$d&te
9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-10016 0199 - * ,orrectio( o4 ,S*8 M7GMT c&## G ,orrectio( o4 "u"$e(d &(d
re"ume )e%&6iour G Mu#ti-ce## redirectio(.
9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-10013/ 0/ 2 ' 9S! &(d SMS o6er SG" 9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-1001/7 0/6 3 * 9S! di"&)#i(3 re#&ted to T-'5S 9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-10013 01 2 * ,#&ri4:i(3 %o2 t%e (et2or= )e%&6e" 2it% du&# !0 10!TT UE 9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-100163 07 / * T' &(d L' )ou(d&r: '#i3(me(t 9.2.0 9.3.0
2010-03 SP-/7 SP-10013 061 1 * MS, )e%&6iour to &6oid 'ut%e(tic&tio( 9.2.0 9.3.0
3GPP
3GPP TS $3'$($ )&'3'* ($*+*,*3) /( %elease &

3GPP TS 23.272

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3GPP TS 23.272

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3GPP TS 23.272 V9.3.

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