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1
3. (a) Aaron uses a convex lens. 1A
It is because the lens forms an inverted and diminished image of a distant
object. 1A 2
(b) Yes, Aaron can catch the image on a piece of paper. 1A
He should put a piece of paper on his side, at the focal plane of the lens. 1A 2
(c)
F F’
image
4. (a) Since the temperature of liquid A rises from t = 0 to t = 120 s, and it drops
after t = 120 s, 1A
the heater is switched on from t = 0 to t = 120 s. 1A 2
(b) (i) By E = Pt, 1M
energy needed
= 1000 × 120
= 120 000 J (= 120 kJ) 1A 2
The energy needed to heat liquid A from 20 °C to 60 °C is 120 000 J.
(ii) T / °C
60
50
40
30
20
10
t/s
2
5. (a) Average speed of the waves between P and Q
s
= 1M
t
20
=
4
= 5 m s −1 1A 2
(b)
6. When S1 and S2 are open, a current of 1.2 A passes through the 1-Ω resistor
only.
By V = IR, 1M
voltage across the 1-Ω resistor
= 1.2 × 1
= 1.2 V
Let I1 be the current flowing through R1 when S1 is closed and S2 is open.
current through the ammeter
= current through the 1-Ω resistor + current through R1 1M
⇒ 1.8 = 1.2 + I1
I1 = 0.6 A
V 1.2
By R = , R1 = = 2Ω 1A
I 0.6
Let I2 be the current flowing through R2 when S1 and S2 are closed.
current through the ammeter
= total current through the 1-Ω resistor and R1 + current through R2 1M
⇒ 2.1 = 1.8 + I2
I2 = 0.3 A
V 1.2
By R = , R2 = = 4Ω 1A 5
I 0.3
3
7. (a) Total power of the electrical appliances
= 2000 + 500 + 1400 + 140 = 4040 W 1M
By P = IV, 1M
total current drawn by the electrical appliances
P 4040
= = = 18.4 A 1A 3
V 220
(b) When the appliances operate at the same time, the total current passing the
adaptor is larger than the rated value of the fuse inside the adaptor. 1A
Therefore, the fuse of the adaptor will blow. 1A
However, the fuses of the appliances will not blow. 1A
It is because each appliance would not draw a current larger than its rated
value. 1A 4
4
Section B (36 marks)
10. (a) When the charging unit is connected to the mains, an alternating current
flows through coil X and a changing magnetic field is set up in coil X. 1A
This induces a current in coil Y. 1A 2
Vp N p
(b) By = ,
Vs Ns
220 2200
= 1M
6 Ns
Ns = 60 1A 2
Coil Y has 60 turns.
(c) It increases the strength of the magnetic fields in the coils. 1A 1
11. (a)
1A
5
12. (a) (i) Period T of sound wave
1
=
f
1
= = 0.002 s 1A
500
t1 = T = 0.002 s and t2 = 2T = 0.004 s 1A
v 340
(ii) Wavelength of wave = = = 0.68 m 1A
f 500
At t = 0.002 s, the air molecule at P is moving up.
The displacement-distance graph of sound wave along AP can be
drawn based on these pieces of information.
Correct waveform. 1A
Correct labels on axes. 1A 5
(b) Path difference at P = 3.40 – 2.72 = 0.68 m = 1λ 1A
Constructive interference occurs at P. 1A
The loudness at P increases. 1A 3
(c) The sound waves given by the two loudspeakers are not coherent (they
have different frequencies and are not in phase). 1A 1
6
(ii) Sources of error (any one): 1A
There is friction between trolleys and the table.
There is friction in the wheels of trolleys.
There is air resistance acting on the trolleys.
2 2
1 1
= × 0.69 × 0.59 2 + × 1.38 × 0.22 2 ≈ 0.153 J 1A
2 2
Since KE is not conserved, the collision is inelastic. 1A 4
1 C D A B A
6 C C B C C
11 B C D B D
16 C C C A B
21 D B A C D
26 D D C B D
31 A D C B D
36 A A B D B
41 C D C A C