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Department of Anatomy
Wuhan University School of Medicine
Skull (Cranium) 颅
— The skullis the skeleton of the head
formed by twenty-three cranial bones
Cerebral cranium 脑颅
→ Cranial cavity 颅腔 Calvaria 颅顶
Cranial base 颅底
Facial cranium 面颅 Orbits
→ The skeleton of the face Nasal cavity
Oral cavity
y cranium step by step
sitions of individual bones on skull
uctures of separated cranial bones
uctures of skull in whole
Positions of Individual Bones
on Skull
Bones of cerebral cranium 脑颅骨
Paired: parietal bones 顶骨 , temporal bones 颞骨
Unpaired frontal 额骨 , occipital 枕骨 ,
sphenoid 蝶骨 & ethmoid bones 筛骨
Bones of facial cranium 面颅骨
Paired: zygomatic bones 颧骨 , maxillary bones 上颌
骨
nasal bones 鼻骨 , inferior nasal conchae 下鼻甲
lacrimal bones 泪骨 , & palatine bones 腭骨
Unpaired: mandible 下颌骨 , vomer 犁骨 , hyoid 舌骨
Hard palate
Nasal
septum
Structures of separated cranial
bones
Frontal bone 额骨 Frontal
squama
Frontal squama 额 鳞
Orbital plate Supraorbital margin 眶上缘
眶 部 Supraorbital notch/foramen 眶上切迹 / 孔
Occipital bone 枕骨 Supraorbital Supraorbital
Foramen magnum 枕骨大孔 margin notch / foramen
protuberance 枕外隆凸
External occipital crest 枕外嵴
Occipital Superior & inferior nuchal lines 上、下项线
squama protuberance 枕内隆凸
枕鳞 Internal occipital crest 枕内嵴
Sagittal 上矢状窦沟 & transverse sulcuses 横窦沟Orbital plates
Occipital condyle 枕髁 Occipital condyle
Hypoglossal
canal
Hypoglossal canal
舌下神经管 Foramen
magnum
Mastoid process 乳突
Temporal Styloid process 茎突 Articular
tubercle
squama External acoustic pore 外耳门
鳞部 Mandibular fossa 下颌窝 Mastoid
process
Articular tubercle 关节结节
Styloid process
Arcuate eminence 弓状隆起
Petrous Tegmen tympani 鼓室盖
Part
岩部 Trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹
Internal acoustic pore 内耳门
Zygomatic
arch
Temporo-
Mandibular
joint
Structures of separated cranial
bones
Sella
Sphenoid Bone 蝶骨 turcica
Chiasmatic
sulcus
Superior orbital fissure →
& Optic canals
↓
Foramen rotundum →
←Carotid sulcuses
↑ & canals
Foramen ovale → Hypophysi
al
Foramen spinosum →
fossa
Cribriform
Structures of separated cranial
foramina Crista galli bones
Ethmoid bone 筛骨
Crista galli 鸡冠
Cribriform plate Cribriform foramina 筛孔
筛 板
Paths for olfactory nerves 嗅神经
Perpendicular Plate 垂直板 : Part of nasal septum
Ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦
Lateral masses
Superior & Middle nasal conchae
(Ethmoid labyrinths) 上鼻甲 中鼻甲
筛骨迷路
Ethmoidal
sinuses Crista galli
Cribriform plate
Crista
Cristagalli
galli Perpendicular
Plate
Lateral
masses
Palatine
Palatine Bone
process 腭 骨
Perpendicular plate
垂 直 板
Horizontal plate
水 平 板
Structures of separated cranial Head & neck Condylar process
bones of mandible Coronoid
process
Mandibula
Mandibular
notch
notch
Mandible 下颌骨 Mandibular
foramen
Body of mandible 下颌体 : Ramus