Wireless Smoke Detector System

ECE 445
Design Review
September 24, 2006
Chi!ing W"ng
#n$rew Chi%
Introduction
Wireless Smoke Detector System
Every year in the United States, over 400,000 residential fires result in 4,000 fatalities
and 20,000 injuries. Over 50% of those fatalities occur in homes without smoe
detectors. !he si"nificance of smoe detectors is evident, and the statistics su#stantiate
the need for the most advanced smoe detectors $ossi#le.
!he motivation #ehind the $roject came from #rainstormin" and thou"hts re"ardin"
#olsterin" home safety. !he im$ortance of smoe detection is one of the chief safety
concerns for residential %sin"le&family' housin". (ost smoe detectors on the current
maret are individual units sans communication or connections to other smoe detectors.
!hus, only the smoe detector that sounds an alarm is the one which senses the smoe.
!he solution is a wireless im$lementation of smoe detectors)increasin" safety in terms
of savin" lives and $ro$erty. *n the incident of a fire, residents are alerted more ra$idly
as res$onse time is decreased, there#y increasin" the chance for survival.
Objective
!he chief "oal entails desi"nin" and im$lementin" a wireless networ of smoe detectors
sans the need of a central console. !he idea is to set off the alarm in all of the smoe
detectors in the networ %i.e. in a house', thus allowin" the warnin" to reach the entire
household.
+ll of the smoe detectors are set off after one detector detects smoe. !he smoe
detector that "oes off wirelessly alerts all the other smoe detectors in the networ,
su#se,uently settin" off all the smoe detectors. !o differentiate the ori"inatin" detector
and the other detectors, each detector is assi"ned its own distinct alarm and can also
$roduce the e-act alarm of the other detectors. .or instance, in a networ of three smoe
detectors %smoe detector +, smoe detector /, and smoe detector 0', smoe detector +
has #een assi"ned 1smoe alarm +2, smoe detector / has #een assi"ned 1smoe alarm
/2, and smoe detector 0 has #een assi"ned 1smoe alarm 0.2 !hus, if smoe detector +
detects smoe, the detector wirelessly transmits a si"nal to smoe detector / and smoe
detector 0, su#se,uently settin" off the 1smoe alarm +2 sound in smoe detector / and
smoe detector 0. !he advanta"e lies in alertin" the residents to where the smoe
ori"inates.
.urthermore, a tem$erature threshold %3254.' is im$lemented with the $ur$ose to avoid
false alarms in cases of minor smoe %cooin", incense, etc.'. .or instance, in the case of
a fire, the tem$erature threshold alarm is set off %with $riority status that is determined #y
the microcontroller' after the smoe alarm to warn the residents of the fire. *n cases of
minor smoe, only the smoe alarm is set off, as the tem$erature threshold has not #een
reached. !his serves to avoid any confusion #etween minor smoe and a fire. !he
tem$erature alarm functions similarly to the smoe alarm, in the sense that each detector
2
is assi"ned its own tem$erature alarm and is also ca$a#le of $roducin" the e-act alarm of
the other detectors5 this allows residents to now where the fire ori"inates. !he
tem$erature alarm sound of the detector is the same as the smoe alarm sound of the
detector #ut at a hi"her volume.
!he smoe detector is desi"ned to run on a 67 alaline #attery. + low #attery warnin" on
the smoe detector warns the residents to switch in a new #attery. !he alert has a
different sound than the sound of the smoe alarm and the tem$erature alarm.
Benefits
*ncreased safety
8elia#ility
9ide ran"e of covera"e
7ariety of %distinct' audi#le alerts
+void false alarms in cases of minor smoe
:now the location of the ori"inatin" smoe or fire
Features
9ireless communication
9ide ran"e of covera"e
!em$erature threshold %3254.'
+ll detector alarms are set off if an alarm on one detector is set off
7ariety of %distinct' audi#le alerts
;ow /attery 9arnin"
<
Design
Block Diagram
Smoke Detector
4
Transmitter
PIC
icrocontroller
Tone !enerator "
S#eaker
$eceiver
Smoke Sensor Tem#erature
Sensor
%o& Battery
Sensor
=es
>o
>o
=es
=es
=es
>o
>o
>o
=es
Flo& Diagram 's(o&ing #riority status of alarms and alerts)
5
Transmitter
PIC icrocontroller
!em$erature sensor, receiver,
smoe sensor, or low #attery
sensor has #een set off?
Tone !enerator "
S#eaker
$eceiver
8. si"nal received from
another detector@s
transmitter?
Smoke Sensor
Smoe detected?
Tem#erature Sensor
!em$erature threshold of
3254. reached?
%o& Battery Sensor
/attery measured #elow A.67?
Sc(ematics
PIC icrocontroller and %o& Battery Sensor
0 2 - R A 0
0 4 - R A 2
0 3 - R A 1
0 5 - R A 3
F r o m 2 7 6 - 1 4 3
9 V d c
L M 3 2 9 C Z
P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
G N D
V o u t
V i
0 7 - R A 5
0 6 - R A 4
3 5 - R ! 2
3 6 - R ! 3
F r o m 7 - L M 3 1 1 M
3 3 - R ! 0
3 4 - R ! 1
" o 1 3 - R M # - 9 0 0 - $ P 3
F r o m 1 8 - R M # - 9 0 0 - $ P 3
" o 1 2 - " M # - 9 0 0 - $ P 3
" o 0 8 - " M # - 9 0 0 - $ P 3
" o 0 9 - " M # - 9 0 0 - $ P 3
3 9 - R ! 6
3 7 - R ! 4
3 8 - R ! 5
" o 0 2 - 7 4 A L % 2 5 3 A N & ' 2 (
" o 0 3 - 7 4 A L % 2 5 3 A N & ' 1 (
" o 0 2 - 7 4 A L % 2 5 3 A N & ' 1 (
3 1 - G N D
1 2 - G N D
3 2 - V ) )
1 1 - V ) )
C 2 V i -
C 1 V i -
C 1 V i *
C 2 V i *
D i + i t , - .
D i + i t , - .
D i + i t , - .
D i + i t , - I
D i + i t , - I
D i + i t , - .
D i + i t , - .
D i + i t , - .
D i + i t , - .
A
Tem#erature Sensor
9 V d c
L M 3 4 C Z
V / & 0 o 1 2 r ( V o u t
G N D
-
*
L M 3 1 1 M
2
3
7
5
6 41
8
" o 0 6 - R A 4 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
A D R 1 2 7
V i -
V i *
V o u t
G N D
V -
V *
2 - G N D
4 - V o u t 3 - V i
Smoke Sensor
I 3 r , r 2 )
" o 0 4 - R A 2 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
" o 0 3 - R A 1 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
I 3 r , r 2 ) 4 m i t t 2 r
9 V d c
1 0 K
2 7 6 - 1 4 3
2 7 6 - 1 4 2
B
Tone !enerator " S#eaker
L M 5 5 5
G C 0 4 0 1 K
S P E A K E R
9 V d c
1 - G N D
8 - V 5 5
C 1
. 1 u F
6 - " 6 r 2 / 6 o - )
2 - " r i + + 2 r
R 1
7 - D i / 5 6 , r + 2
U 1
7 4 A L S 2 5 3 A N
E N
1
! U "
8
C # 1 $ N
4
C # 2 $ N
5
C # 3 $ N
6
C # 4 $ N
7
A 0
2
A 1
3
2 K
3 . 5 K
5 K
6 K
F r o m 3 8 - R ! 5 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
F r o m 3 7 - R ! 4 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
3 - . u t 0 u t
4 - R 2 / 2 t
U 2
7 4 A L S 2 5 3 A N
E N
1
! U "
8
C # 1 $ N
4
C # 2 $ N
5
C # 3 $ N
6
C # 4 $ N
7
A 0
2
A 1
3
F r o m 3 9 - R ! 6 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
1 7
C
Transmitter " $eceiver
A % & ' % % ( S ) * & c + - G 6 , - 1 - D C 5
" M - - 9 0 0 - # P 3
R M - - 9 0 0 - # P 3
A N " E N N A
1 8 3 8 1 3 8 2 0 - G N D
2 - A t
5 - C % .
7 - C % 2
6 - C % 1
8 - C " %
F r o m 3 5 - R ! 2 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
9 V d c
1 2 - D A " A
1 0 - V 5 5
F r o m 3 6 - R ! 3 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
2 - 9 8 - G N D 1 - A t
1 1 - C % 1
1 0 - C % .
1 2 - C % 2
1 3 - P D N
9 - P D N
1 4 - R % % I
" 2 / t i + P u r 0 o / 2 / . - :
& M 2 , / u r i + % i + , - % t r 2 + t 6 (
F r o m 3 4 - R ! 1 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
F r o m 3 3 - R ! 0 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
1 5 - M o ) 2
1 1 - M o ) 2
1 6 - V C C
1 8 - D A " A
" o 0 7 - R A 5 - P I C 1 6 F 8 7 7 A
G N D P i /
P o 1 2 r P i
. u t 0 u t P i
I 0 u t P i 2
I 0 u t P i 1
6
Sc(ematic Descri#tion
PIC icrocontroller
!he microcontroller is the heart of the system. *t receives in$uts from the receiver,
tem$erature sensor, smoe sensor, and low #attery sensor, as well as out$uttin" the
a$$ro$riate si"nals and #its to the tone "enerator and transmitter. *t $rocesses all the
si"nals %di"ital lows and di"ital hi"hs' and determines the su#se,uent action #ased on
those si"nals. !he microcontroller $rioritiDes the alarms #ased on safety level, with the
tem$erature alarm assi"ned the hi"hest $riority and the low #attery alarm assi"ned the
lowest $riority %the smoe alarm is assi"ned the $riority in #etween these two'.
%o& Battery Sensor
!he module measures the amount of #attery life remainin" and sends a di"ital hi"h si"nal
to the microcontroller when the #attery di$s #elow A.67. !he module ena#les the smoe
detector to emit the low #attery alarm via the tone "enerator.
!he $ositive terminal of the 67 #attery is connected to 7in& of com$arator 2 in the
microcontroller. + A.67 volta"e reference is connected to 7inE of com$arator 2.
0om$arator 2 out$uts a di"ital hi"h if 7in& is less than 7inE. !hus, when the #attery life
is #elow A.67, the microcontroller fla"s the di"ital hi"h to run the correct $ro"ram
se,uence and to out$ut the si"nals to the tone "enerator to sound the low #attery alarm.
Tem#erature Sensor
!he tem$erature sensor sends a di"ital hi"h si"nal to the microcontroller when the
tem$erature reaches 3254.. *t functions #y usin" a tem$erature sensor, whose volta"e
out$ut is e,ual to 34.F30m7.
mV
F
x threshold Vtemp
30
3
G H

=
%3'

mV
F
x F
30
3
G 325

=
V x 25 . 3 =
+ 3.257 volta"e reference is connected to 7in& of a volta"e com$arator, and the out$ut
volta"e of the tem$erature sensor is connected to 7inE of the volta"e com$arator. !hus,
the volta"e com$arator out$uts a di"ital hi"h when 7inE is "reater than 7in&, which is
when the tem$erature rises a#ove 3254.. !he out$ut of the volta"e com$arator is
connected to the microcontroller, which in turn fla"s the di"ital hi"h condition to run the
correct $ro"ram se,uence and to out$ut the si"nals to the tone "enerator to sound the
tem$erature alarm.
Smoke Sensor
!he module $rovides a mean to detect smoe and to serve as an early fire warnin".
30
!he $remise of the smoe sensor is a !&sha$ed cham#er with an infrared ;EI that emits
a #eam of li"ht across the horiDontal $ortion of the cham#er. + mechanical drawin" is
shown #elow in .i"ure 3.
2 ; 0 i ;
1 ; 2 5 i ;
1 ; 2 5 i ;
.i"ure 3. Smoe Sensor !&Sha$ed 0ham#er.
!he left o$enin" of the cham#er is for the ;EI5 the ri"ht o$enin", for smoe $articles to
enter the cham#er5 and the #ase o$enin", for the $hototransistor. !he cham#er itself is
made of J70 $lastic.
!he infrared ;EI is $ositioned at the left of the cham#er5 the $hototransistor, at the
vertical #ase of the !. !he $hototransistor "enerates a current when e-$osed to li"ht.
.i"ure 2 #elow illustrates the setu$.
.i"ure 2. 1+2 is the infrared ;EI. 1/2 is the $hototransistor.
*f there is no smoe $resent inside the cham#er, the #eam of li"ht is emitted across the
to$ of the !&sha$ed cham#er. !hus, the $hototransistor does not "enerate current as no
li"ht has hit it.
9hen smoe $articles enter the !&sha$ed cham#er, however, the #eam of li"ht is
scattered #y smoe $articles. Su#se,uently, some of the li"ht is directed down into the
33
vertical $ortion of the !&sha$ed cham#er and stries the $hototransistor. .i"ure < #elow
illustrates this.
.i"ure <. 1+2 is the infrared ;EI. 1/2 is the $hototransistor.
Once the $hototransistor detects li"ht and "enerates current, a volta"e is "enerated across
the 30: resistor. !he collector volta"e of the $hototransistor is connected to the 7in&
in$ut of com$arator 3 in the microcontroller. Since the 7inE in$ut of com$arator 3 is
connected to "round, com$arator 3 out$uts a di"ital hi"h, as the in$ut to 7in& is hi"her
than the in$ut to 7inE. !herefore, after fla""in" a di"ital hi"h from com$arator 3, the
microcontroller $rocesses the correct $ro"ram se,uence and out$uts the si"nals to the
tone "enerator and s$eaer module to sound the smoe alarm.
Tone !enerator " S#eaker
!he module emits the a$$ro$riate sound determined #y the microcontroller. !he s$eaer
serves to alert the residents of a smoe, a fire, or a low #attery. Each detector is assi"ned
one distinct alarm %to differentiate amon"st the detectors' that can #e sounded at two
different volume levels %to differentiate #etween the smoe alarm and the tem$erature
alarm'. !he tem$erature alarm is sounded at a hi"her volume level than the smoe alarm.
Each detector also has the ca$a#ility of $roducin" the other detectors@ alarms.
0om#ined with the low #attery alarm, the detector emits u$ to four different sounds %for a
<&detector system' #ased on the si"nal received #y the microcontroller. + tone "enerator
is im$lemented to achieve this. One (UK is used to control the fre,uency of the
"enerated tone #y varyin" the resistance in the tone "enerator circuit5 a second (UK is
used to alter the out$ut resistance to the s$eaer in order to control the volume level.
Transmitter
!he $ur$ose of the transmitter is to send a si"nal to the other smoe detectors in the
networ in order to alert them to set off the audi#le smoe or tem$erature alarm. !he
transmitter is $ro"rammed via the J*0 %usin" the L8S2<2 J*0&0 directive'. *ts out$ut is
transmitted via an antenna, which is shared with the receiver #y use of a hi"h fre,uency
relay. U$on fla""in" a di"ital hi"h from the smoe sensor or tem$erature sensor, the
32
microcontroller $rocesses the correct $ro"ram se,uence and out$uts the si"nals to the
transmitter to alert the other detectors in the networ.
$eceiver
!he module is the counter$art to the transmitter. *ts $ur$ose is to receive the si"nals from
the transmitters of other smoe detectors and to relay that si"nal to the microcontroller.
!he microcontroller, in turn, $erforms the correct $ro"ram se,uence and out$uts the
si"nals to the tone "enerator to sound the a$$ro$riate alarm. !he receiver is $ro"rammed
via the J*0 %usin" the L8S2<2 J*0&0 directive'. *t receives si"nals via an antenna, which
is shared with the transmitter #y use of a hi"h fre,uency relay.
Performance $e*uirement
!he re,uirement for the $roject is to desi"n and to create a functional smoe detector.
+fter detectin" smoe or a hi"h tem$erature %$otential fire', the detector sets off the
a$$ro$riate alarm sound. !he detector also transmits an 8. si"nal to the other smoe
detectors in the networ so that those detectors, in turn, sound their smoe or tem$erature
alarm.
Each detector is assi"ned one distinct alarm %to differentiate amon"st the detectors' that
can #e sounded at two different volume levels %to differentiate #etween the smoe alarm
and the tem$erature alarm'. !he tem$erature alarm is sounded at a hi"her volume level
than the smoe alarm. Each detector also has the ca$a#ility of $roducin" the other
detectors@ alarms.
!he si"nal from one smoe detector is desi"ned and im$lemented to reach all the other
smoe detectors in the networ. +s such, another $erformance criterion re,uires the
smoe detector #ein" a#le to transmit and to receive si"nals at a ran"e of u$ to 500 feet.
+erification
Testing Procedures
PIC icrocontroller
!he microcontroller is first $ro"rammed and tested se$arately. !hen, one #y one, each
module is interfaced with the microcontroller to ensure $ro$er and full functionality. !he
methodical a$$roach $roves easier for de#u""in" if any o#stacles arise. 8e$eated trials
of each in$ut and out$ut com#ination %of modules and di"ital si"nals' are $erformed to
ensure the microcontroller $rocesses and $erforms each function and $ro"ram it has #een
desi"ned and im$lemented for.
%o& Battery Sensor
!o test the low #attery sensor, an alaline #attery #elow A.67 or dc su$$ly source
out$uttin" less than A.67 is connected to 7in& of com$arator 2 in the microcontroller.
!he A.67 volta"e reference is connected to 7inE of com$arator 2. !hen, a measurement
3<
is taen from the out$ut si"nal of com$arator 2 to the microcontroller to ensure it is a
di"ital hi"h. .urthermore, verification is o#served of the microcontroller fla""in" the
di"ital hi"h, and su#se,uently runnin" the correct $ro"ram se,uence and out$uttin" the
correct si"nals to the tone "enerator for the low #attery alarm to #e sounded.
;iewise, tests are $erformed #y connectin" a #attery a#ove A.67 %67 #attery' to 7in& of
com$arator 2. +"ain, measurements are taen at the out$ut si"nal of com$arator 2 to
ensure it is a di"ital low. 8e$eated trials at volta"e levels close)a#ove and #elow)to
A.67 are conducted to ensure relia#ility.
Tem#erature Sensor
+ heat source, such as a hairdryer, $orta#le heater, li"hter, etc. is used to test the
tem$erature sensor. !he out$ut si"nal %di"ital hi"h' of the tem$erature sensor is then
measured to ensure it is worin" $ro$erly. .urthermore, a thermometer or other
tem$erature measurement tool is used in conjunction to ensure the tem$erature sensor is
out$uttin" the correct si"nals at the correct tem$erature readin"s.
9ith re$eated trials, verification is conducted to o#serve if the sensor wors $ro$erly
when e-$osed to a variety of tem$eratures. +lso, tests are $erformed to verify the correct
sound and volume are emitted when the tem$erature threshold %3254.' is reached.
Smoke Sensor
!o create smoe to test the smoe sensor module, a ci"arette or candle is lit outside, or
cooin" is carried out in the itchen5 however, am#ient li"ht must #e taen into account
when testin", as am#ient li"ht can set off the $hototransistor. Under smoe conditions,
the di"ital hi"h si"nal that is sent to the microcontroller from the com$arator is measured
to ensure it is correct. .urthermore, tests and trials are conducted to ensure the
microcontroller runs the correct $ro"ram se,uence and out$uts the correct si"nals to the
tone "enerator for the smoe alarm to #e sounded %under smoe conditions'.
+lso, verification of a di"ital low si"nal that is sent to the microcontroller from the
com$arator in the a#sence of smoe is conducted. !o test relia#ility, re$eated trials are
run to ensure it functions $ro$erly.
Other tests include smoe conditions varyin" from low %thin' to hi"h %dense'.
Tone !enerator " S#eaker
!o test the tone "enerator and s$eaer, tests are first conducted #y $ro"rammin" the
microcontroller to out$ut every com#ination of di"ital hi"h and low si"nals to the two
(UK modules of the tone "enerator and s$eaer to ensure the correct sounds are
$roduced. !his is done for each alarm)smoe, tem$erature, and low #attery)to ensure
the alarms are distinct and at different volume levels.
!hen, one #y one, the tone "enerator, microcontroller, and modules %smoe sensor,
tem$erature sensor, and low #attery sensor' are interfaced to" ether to ensure the $ro$er
si"nals are transmitted and the correct $ro"ram se,uence is run. *nterfacin" each module
34
one #y one with the tone "enerator and s$eaer ensures the $ro$er sound is audi#le in all
cases, as well as $rovin" easier for de#u""in" $ur$oses. 8e$eated trials are conducted to
ensure full functionality and relia#ility.
Transmitter and $eceiver
!hese two modules are tested to"ether %and se$arately if necessary'. 8e$eated trials and
varied distances %e.". 50 feet intervals u$ to 500 feet' are $erformed. (easurements and
o#servations of transmittin" an 8. si"nal and determinin" if the receiver detects the 8.
si"nal are conducted. !he $lan is to im$lement the test #y manually $ro"rammin" an 8.
si"nal to #e sent #y the transmitter and then measurin" the 8. si"nal received #y the
receiver at a determined distance. !his is done usin" the #uilt&in si"nal stren"th $in in the
receiver.
T(oroug(ness
!hrou"h meticulous o#servation and measurements, as well as conductin" re$eated trials
and recordin" the num#er of errors, relia#ility of the device is determined %the "oal is
300%'. .urthermore, for com$leteness, trials in more e-treme conditions %smoe,
tem$erature, etc.' are conducted, there#y o#servin" and determinin" the relia#ility of the
device in a variety of situations.
Tolerance ,nalysis
!he tem$erature sensor is one of the ey com$onents of the smoe detector, as it detects
a $otential fire. !herefore, re$eated trials and tests are conducted at different e-tremes to
verify its $ro$er and full functionality and relia#ility. Ietails of each trial and test are
$ainstain"ly o#served and recorded.
!o test the tolerance of the tem$erature sensor, a heat source)li"hter, $orta#le heater,
etc.)is used to "enerate heat at varyin" tem$eratures. !rials and tests include o#servin"
the #ehavior of the sensor at a variety of tem$eratures %as well as the e-tremities' a#ove
and #elow the threshold of 3254.5 this allows the determination of tem$eratures at which
the sensor fails.
-t(ics
!wo ethical issues arise re"ardin" the *EEE 0ode of Ethics. .irst, is that the smoe
detector must function $ro$erly to warn residents of a $otential smoe or fire. !his is the
smoe detectors $ur$ose. !hus, if it fails to warn of a $otential smoe or fire, the 0ode
of Ethics has #een #reached and $otential liti"ation may #e $ursued.
Second, the desi"n of the $roject entails 8. si"nals. !hus, it must #e taen into account
that the fre,uency at which the smoe detector is o$eratin" at does not interfere with
$o$ular fre,uencies, as it could $resent a $otential $ro#lem in re"ards to radio #roadcasts,
mo#ile $hones, and wireless heart rate monitors.
35
!he desi"n and testin" $rocedures have #een meticulously $lanned and im$lemented to
avoid the aforementioned issues and any $otential issues.
3A
Cost and Sc(edule
Cost ,nalysis
Jart L (anufacturer Iescri$tion (odule
>eeded .or
Status Jrice Muantity !otal
;(<40N >ational !em$erature
Sensor
!em$erature
Sensor
Ordered O4.64 4 O36.BA
;(<33( >ational 7olta"e
0om$arator
!em$erature
Sensor
Ordered O0.45 4 O3.C0
+I832B +nalo" 3.257 7olta"e
8eference
!em$erature
Sensor
Ordered O0.BB 4 O<.0C
8(K&600&PJ< ;in- 8eceiver 8eceiver Ordered OC.52 4 O<4.0C
!(K&600&PJ< ;in- !ransmitter !ransmitter Ordered OB.54 4 O<0.3A
QA=&3&I05 Omron +ntenna
Switch %8elay'
8eceiver F
!ransmitter
Ordered O4.A6 4 O3C.BA
+>!&63A&J9&;J ;in- +ntenna 8eceiver F
!ransmitter
Ordered O3.B6 4 OB.3A
J*03A.CBB+ (icrochi$ J*0
(icrocontroller
J*0
(icrocontroller
*n Pand O4.64 4 O36.BA
;(<260N >ational A.67 7olta"e
8eference
;ow /attery
Sensor
*n Pand O3.6B 4 OB.CC
2BA&342, 2BA&34< 8adio Shac (atched
*nfrared
Emitter and
Jhototransistor
Ietector
Smoe Sensor *n Pand O<.26 4 O3<.3A
600C052+3002R;P.! =a"eo 30: 8esistor Smoe Sensor *n Pand O0.<2 4 O3.2C
J70 Ji$e Pome Ie$ot J70 Ji$e Smoe Sensor *n Pand O3.66 4 OB.6A
(>3A04/3N Iuracell 67 +laline
/attery
Smoe
Ietector
*n Pand O<.66 4 O35.6A
;(5550( >ational !imer !one Qenerator Ordered O0.A4 4 O2.5A
B4+;S25<+> E0E Jarts
Store
4&to&3 Iual
(UK
!one Qenerator *n Pand O0.B6 4 O<.3A
Q00403: 0U* S$eaer S$eaer Ordered O4.C< 4 O36.<2
!7K2+030(++ E0E Jarts
Store
0.3u.
0a$acitor
!one Qenerator *n Pand O0.26 4 O3.3A
7arious 8esistors for
!estin" Jur$oses
E0E Jarts
Store
8esistors !estin"
Jur$oses
*n Pand O2.CC 34 O40.<2
3B
Sc(edule
Week Due for Class C(i.ing Wang ,ndre& C(iu
CF23 - *nitial /rainstormin" *nitial /rainstormin"
CF2C *nitial *deas /rainstormin"5 Jroject
Selection
/rainstormin"5 Jroject
Selection
6F4 Schedule5 Jroject
Ja"e
8esearch, E-$lore
!em$erature Sensor
8esearch, E-$lore Smoe
Sensor and ;ow /attery
Sensor
6F33 Jro$osal 8esearch, E-$lore
!em$erature Sensor and 8.
8esearch, E-$lore Smoe
Sensor and J*0
6F3C Iesi"n 8eview
Si"nu$
Order $arts5 8esearch,
E-$lore 8.5 Select 8eceiver
and !ransmitter
*m$lementation
Order $arts5 8esearch,
E-$lore J*0. ;earn J*0
Jro"rammin" and
.unctionality
6F25 Iesi"n 8eview 8esearch, E-$lore !one
Qenerator F S$eaer
;earn J*0 Jro"rammin"
and .unctionality
30F2 - /uild and !est !em$erature
Sensor
/uild and !est Smoe
Sensor and ;ow /attery
Sensor
30F6 - /uild and !est !one
Qenerator F S$eaer
/uild and !est Smoe
Sensor and ;ow /attery
Sensor
30F3A - /uild and !est !ransmitter
and 8eceiver. *nterface and
*nte"rate J*0 and
!em$erature Sensor.
/uild and !est J*0.
30F2< - *nte"rate J*0 and 8eceiver
and !ransmitter
*nterface and *nte"rate J*0
and Smoe Sensor
30F<0 (oc&U$ Iemo *nte"rate J*0 and !one
Qenerator F S$eaer
*nterface and *nte"rate J*0
and ;ow /attery Sensor
33FA - .inal !estin" of 8es$onsi#le
(odules
.inal !estin" of
8es$onsi#le (odules
33F3< Iemo and
Jresentation Si"n&
U$
.inal !estin" of 8es$onsi#le
(odules. 0om$rehensive
!est. Jre$are Iemo and
JowerJoint Jresentation of
8es$onsi#le (odules.
.inal !estin" of
8es$onsi#le (odules.
0om$rehensive !est.
Jre$are Iemo and
JowerJoint Jresentation of
8es$onsi#le (odules.
33F20 !hans"ivin"
/rea
!hans"ivin" /rea !hans"ivin" /rea
33F2B Iemo and
Jresentation
Iemo and Jresentation Iemo and Jresentation
32F4 .inal Ja$er, ;a#
>ote#oo, and
0hecout
.inal Ja$er, ;a# >ote#oo,
and 0hecout
.inal Ja$er, ;a#
>ote#oo, and 0hecout
3C
36