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Steel joist Institute was founded in 1928 and produced its first Catalog and Specifications in 1932. The 2005 Catalog is the 42 nd Edition, the previous being published in 2002.
Steel joist Institute was founded in 1928 and produced its first Catalog and Specifications in 1932. The 2005 Catalog is the 42 nd Edition, the previous being published in 2002.
Steel joist Institute was founded in 1928 and produced its first Catalog and Specifications in 1932. The 2005 Catalog is the 42 nd Edition, the previous being published in 2002.
of Steel Joists and Joist Girders Part I Based on slides from: Perry S. Green, Ph.D., Technical Director, SJI Fall 2012 J. Liu II - 2 Steel Joists and Joist Girders Introduction Specifications Manufacturing More on Steel Joists and Joist Girders
I - 3 Top Chord Bottom Chord Web Members Seat I - 4 Joist Basics C o l u m n
Joist Girder I - 5 Joist Basics Horizontal Bridging Diagonal Bridging I - 6 I - 7 I - 8 Steel Joist Institute Background and Development The Steel Joist Institute was founded in 1928 and produced its first Catalog and Specifications in 1932.
The 2005 Catalog is the 42 nd Edition, the previous being published in 2002.
The K-Series, LH- and DLH-Series and Joist Girder Specifications are ANSI accredited and are part of the 2006 International Building Code Section 2206. I - 9 2005 SJI Unified Specifications Unified specifications for the K-Series, LH- and DLH-Series and Joist Girders similar to AISC and AISI allowing an ASD or LRFD approach to joist design have been developed.
I - 10 Rod (Round Bar) Web Members Crimped Angle Web Members Double Angle Web Members Joist Web Types (not all inclusive) Joist Manufacturing I - 11 Crimped Angle I - 12 Crimped Angle Double Angle I - 13 Joist Manufacturing Shortspans K-Series KCS Joists Joist Subs Longspans LH-Series DLH-Series Joist Girders G-Series BG-Series
VG-Series
Joist Specification Types Rod Web Crimped Web Double Web Members I - 14 Joist Manufacturing Usually Warren Web Configuration K-Series, KCS Joists Typically, all designations 8 in. to 24 in. deep (may vary by manufacturer) 2 in. to 5 in. deep seats OK for K-Series Finish Welding Bundle of 3 joists in Pit Multiple joist manufacturing Rod (Round Bar) Web Members I - 15 Joist Manufacturing I - 16 Joist Manufacturing I - 17 Joist Manufacturing Usually Modified Warren Web Configuration Crimped Angle Web Members K-Series, KCS Joists, Light LH-Series Typically, LH-Series from 18 in. to 32 in. or 36 in. deep (may vary by manufacturer) Finish Welding Bundle of 3 joists in Pit Multiple joist manufacturing (Similar process to Rod Web Manufacturing) I - 18 Joist Manufacturing Heavy LH-Series, DLH-Series, Joist Girders, and Special Profile Joists including Barrel or Arched, Bowstrings, Gables, etc. Single Joist Manufacturing Double Angle Web Members Usually Modified Warren Web Configuration I - 19 http://www.njb-united.com/ncj/jpdfs/j1617.pdf I - 20 Meant to minimize rust, not prevent rust Should not be considered a Finish Coat Provisional Coating: Dip applied and air dried Joist Painting I - 21 Available Steel Joist Choices Joists Directly Supporting Roof or Floor Loads: Open-Web Steel Joists, K-Series KCS Joists Joist Substitutes Long-Span Steel Joists, LH-Series Deep Long-Span Steel Joists, DLH-Series Primary Members Joist Girders Supporting Other Joists
I - 22 K-Series Joists Designations: 8K1 to 30K12 Depths: 8 to 30 in. Standard Seat Depth (Height): 2.5 in. Span Range: 8 to 60 ft. ASD Load Range: 127 to 550 plf LRFD Load Range: 190 to 825 plf Maximum Span/Depth Ratio: 24
I - 23 I - 24 KCS Joists Designations: 10KCS1 to 30KCS5 Depths: 10 to 30 in. Seat Depth (Height): 2.5 in. Span Range: 10 to 60 ft. Constant Moment Capacity Constant Shear Capacity Maximum Span/Depth: 24
Diagonals designed for stress reversal, except end diagonal which is designed for 100% tension only KCS Joists I - 25 I - 26 I - 27 Joist Substitutes Joist substitutes are 2.5 inch deep sections intended for use in very short spans (less than 8 feet) where Open Web Steel Joists are impractical. Typical 2 in. deep Joist Substitutes Hot-Rolled Cold-Formed I - 28 LH-, DLH-Series Joists Designations: 18LH02 to 72DLH19 Depths: 18 to 72 in. Standard Seat Depth (Height): 5 in. up to #17 chords, 7.5 in. for #18 and #19 chords/section numbers Span Range: 21 to 96 ft.; 61 to 144 ft. ASD Load Range: 174 to 1068 plf; 208 to 706 plf LRFD Load Range: 261 to 1602 plf; 312 to 1059 plf Maximum Span/Depth Ratio: 24 Types: Parallel Chord, Single Pitch, Double Pitch; Underslung or Bottom Chord Bearing
I - 29 I - 30 http://www.canadianjoist.com/joistproducts.html I - 31 http://www.njb-united.com/ncj/jpdfs/j1617.pdf I - 32 Joist Girders Joist Girder Weight Tables Maximum chord angle size is 6 x 6 x Applicable to all joist manufacturers Some joist manufacturers will be able to go up to a 8 x 8 chord angle, but that will be a non-standard SJI product I - 33 Joist Girders Joist Girder Weight Tables The weight table can not cover every combination of span, panel spacing and kip loading A Joist Girder can be made to fit within any of the gaps in the weight table The weight table is provided as a design aid for the structural engineer to help provide an approximate value for the Joist Girder self weight I - 34 Joist Girders Depths: 16 to 120 in. Standard Seat Depth (Height): 7.5 in. Spans: 20 to 120 ft. ASD Panel Point Loads: 4 to 100 kips LRFD Panel Point Loads: 6 to 150 kips Weights: 16 to 332 plf Various Web Configurations: G, VG, BG Designation: 48G8N9K; 48G8N13.5F 48G is the Depth in inches 8N is the Number of Joist Spaces 9 K is the unfactored load at each panel point 13.5 K is the factored load at each panel point
Joist Girders I - 35 I - 36 Joist Girders I - 37 I - 38 SJI Load Tables