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Event logistics, freight shipping and material handling are essential elements of any convention, exhibition, event or exhibit program. Survey responses from over 130 leading organizations have been used to develop this analysis. The main information source is an exclusive survey of event producers and corporate exhibitors conducted in March 2013.
Event logistics, freight shipping and material handling are essential elements of any convention, exhibition, event or exhibit program. Survey responses from over 130 leading organizations have been used to develop this analysis. The main information source is an exclusive survey of event producers and corporate exhibitors conducted in March 2013.
Event logistics, freight shipping and material handling are essential elements of any convention, exhibition, event or exhibit program. Survey responses from over 130 leading organizations have been used to develop this analysis. The main information source is an exclusive survey of event producers and corporate exhibitors conducted in March 2013.
Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors
on Logistics, Freight Shipping & Material Handling
Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Special Industry Analysis by: Delivered by: Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 3 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Table of Contents Introduction 4 Executive Summary 5-12 I. Complete Corporate Exhibitor Survey Findings 13-20 II. Complete Show Management Survey Findings 21-25 III. Best Practices & Recommendations 26-27 Conclusion 28-29 Methodology & About the Respondents 30-33 Appendix: Write-In Responses to Questions on Challenges & Recommendations 34-39 About UPS 40 Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 4 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Introduction Event logistics, freight shipping and material handling are essential elements of any convention, exhibition, event or exhibit program. The process, especially for large exhibitors with complex event schedules and freight shipping requirements, can often be challenging with literally many moving parts, various shipping methods, different types of providers and carriers, venue and union rules, and pricing structures. There is a need for industry benchmarks, insights and trend analysis to help industry executives make more informed decisions and better manage their event logistics requirements and programs. In response, EXPO magazine and UPS have worked together to study and quantify many of these key areas and trends. This study covers event and exhibit logistics, freight shipping and material handling from the perspective of event owners and producers as well as corporate exhibitors. Areas covered include: Key Study Insights and Findings Event Logistics and Material Handling Services Ratings and Satisfaction Levels How Show Management and Exhibitors Select Logistics and Freight Transportation Providers Key Trends and Challenges Recommendations from Exhibitors and Show Management on Improving the Process The main information source is an exclusive survey of event producers and corporate exhibitors conducted in March 2013. In total, survey responses from over 130 leading organizations have been used to develop this analysis. EXPO and UPS thank all of the respondents for their invaluable contributions to this study. 5 Executive Summary Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Executive Summary Based on the survey results from both show management and exhibitors, some of the most compelling ndings and insights from the study are provided below, followed by additional key results from the corporate exhibitor and show management surveys. 1.) Half of Exhibitors are Not Satised with the Current Event Logistics, Shipping and Material Handling Process When asked about the value received compared to the costs of shipping and material handling, a total of 51% of exhibitors say they are very or somewhat dissatised with the current process. In addition, 27% of exhibitors indicated they are neutral on this question, meaning they are neither satised or dissatised. It is important to note that exhibitors are more satised with event-related small package and freight shipping services, as a total of 61% say they are very or somewhat satised with this process. 2.) How Exhibitors Select Logistics & Shipping Providers 3.) Rising Fuel Costs A total of 83% of exhibitors say that rising fuel costs and related surcharges are an important trend impacting their exhibit and event programs. 4.) Exhibitors are Focused on Reducing Their Overall Exhibit Freight Weight Eighty-two percent of exhibitors indicate they are focused on reducing their overall freight weight to lower their shipping and material handling costs. In general, many exhibitors are using lighter weight exhibit booth and display materials. 5.) Do Exhibitors Lack an Understanding of Freight Shipping and Material Handing Process and Costs? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Reliability Price Carrier tradeshow experience 65% 63% 47% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Show Managers, saying Yes Exhibitors, saying Yes 58% 26% 6 Executive Summary Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 6.) Damage to Freight and Shipments is a Key Challenge for Exhibitors Damage to freight shipments may be a larger issue for exhibitors than is understood by show management. According to the survey, 66% of exhibitors say damage to freight and shipments is a key challenge and pain point while 47% of show managers see this as a key issue. 7.) The Study Quanties the Percentage of Event and Exhibition Freight Delivered by Transportation and Shipping Method The percentage of event and exhibition freight shipments by the type of transportation and shipping method is provided in the table below. This is an industry-wide estimate based on the exhibitor survey data.
Recommendations from Show Management and Exhibitors The survey asked both show managers and exhibitors a number of questions on key trends and how to improve the logistics, freight shipping and material handling process. Below are some of the common themes based on verbatim answers grouped into suggestions and recommendations. Reduce costs, and better explain costs and surcharges at the start of the process and on invoices. Implement more industry-wide standard procedures, policies and best practices. Continue to educate exhibitors on the shipping and material handling process and best practices. Provide better shipment tracking with online access to real-time information. Improve customer service and employee training. Lower minimum weight requirements and pricing for small package delivery. Provide more exibility and access for small package shippers to pick up at more venues and on show oor areas. Focus on reducing damage and loss, and provide faster turnaround on damage claims. The next Executive Summary pages provide additional key ndings from the exhibitor and show management surveys. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Common Carriers Van Lines Air Lines LTL Lines Expedited Freight Rail Freight Small Package Providers Exhibitors Own or Companys Vehicles (POV) 6.8% 7.7% 19.7% 35.5% 5.5% 0.2% 10.6% 14.2% 7 Executive Summary Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Executive Summary: Corporate Exhibitor Survey Key Findings Exhibitors Value vs. Cost Satisfaction Level for Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Services As the data below indicates, exhibitors are not satised with the current relationship between the value received vs. the cost of event and exhibition logistics, material handling and shipping services. Twenty-seven percent are somewhat dissatised and 24% are very dissatised. Only a total of 17% of exhibitors indicate they are very or somewhat satised, and the largest percent of exhibitors, 27% say they are neutral on this question. The survey question was: How satised are you overall with the value received vs. the cost of event and exhibition logistics, material handling and shipping services? Exhibitors Satisfaction Level for Small Package and Freight Shipping Services Exhibitors are more satised with event-related small package and freight shipping services, as 18% say they are very satised and 43% are somewhat satised with the process. 1% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Very Satised Somewhat Satised Neutral Somewhat Dissatised Very Dissatised Not Applicable 16% 27% 27% 24% 5% 18% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Very Satised Somewhat Satised Neutral Somewhat Dissatised Very Dissatised Not Applicable 43% 18% 8% 4% 10% Key Insight In general, exhibitors are not satised with the current event logistics, shipping and material handling process especially when considering the overall cost compared to value. In contrast, exhibitors are more satised with event-related small package shipping services, as a total of 61% say they are very or somewhat satised with this process. 8 Executive Summary Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Exhibitors Biggest Logistics, Freight Shipping and Material Handling Challenges and Pain Points -- Top Five The main challenges and pain points for exhibitors are the overall cost and damage to freight and shipments. Additionally, 37% of exhibitors say there is a need for more tracking and visibility of freight and packages during the shipment process. Exhibitors Overall Satisfaction Level with Various Stages of the Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Process The survey asked exhibitors to rate their overall satisfaction level with each of the typical stages of the event and exhibition logistics, material handling, and shipping process. The survey asked exhibitors to consider their overall experience understanding that each event, city, venue, carrier, general service contractor, union and venue can be different. Based on the combination of very and somewhat satised ratings, exhibitors are most satised with the following stages and aspects of the process: Advanced warehouse services Removal and storage of empty crates/cartons before the show On-site ofcial carrier service desk personnel, customer service Outbound paperwork process (Bill of Lading and Material Handling Agreement, etc.) General Service Contactor material handling and shipping employees and staff Exhibitors are least satised with union labor, the process of returning crates/cartons to booths after the show, invoicing, material handling services, and the overall event management role in the process. % Exhibitors Overall cost 87% Damage to freight and shipments 66% Need for more tracking and visibility of freight and packages during shipment process 37% Schedule reliability, late shipments 30% Overall complexity of the process 29% Key Insight Damage to freight may be a larger issue for exhibitors than is understood by show management. Sixty- six percent of exhibitors say damage to freight and shipments is a key challenge and pain point, while 47% of show managers see this as an issue. To reduce damage it is important to focus on improving freight packing. Stacking, wrapping and palletizing effectively can help. 9 Executive Summary Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Impact of Logistics and Material Handling Trends on Exhibit and Event Programs -- Top Five According to exhibitors, the following trends and issues have the most impact on their exhibit and event programs and efforts. These are based on the combined very and somewhat impactful ratings. The areas and issues with the most impact are overall event budgets, rising fuel costs, and the focus on reducing exhibit and equipment freight weight. How Exhibitors Select Logistics Providers and Freight Transportation Carriers -- Top Five Exhibitors primarily select logistics providers and freight transportation carriers based on reliability and price. Secondary but important additional factors are carrier experience with exhibitions and events, long-term relationships, and customer service. How Exhibitors Select Small Package and Freight Shipping Providers -- Top Five The top three criteria for exhibitors when selecting small package shipping providers are pricing, if a corporate contract is in place, and reliability. Speed of delivery and small package shipping ofce location are also important factors. 0 20 40 60 80 100 Exhibitor and event budget Rising Fuel costs and/or surcharges Focus on reducing freight (exhibit and equipment) weight Inuence of corporate procurement on exhibitor logistics and shipping carrier selection and costs Transportation company consolidation 96% 83% 82% 68% 41% % Exhibitors Reliability 65% Price 63% Carrier experience with exhibitions, tradeshows and events 47% Long-term relationship with our organization 46% Customer service levels 43% % Exhibitors Pricing 61% Corporate contract 58% Reliability 55% Speed of delivery 45% On-site small package shipper location availability in venue, hotel or nearby 38% 10 Executive Summary Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study About the Corporate Exhibitor Respondents Forty-four percent of the exhibitor survey respondents spend over $50,000 annually on event and exhibit related freight and shipping services. In terms of the number of events, 56% of the respondents exhibit in or run 11 or more events each year. Some of the top industry sectors represented by the respondents are manufacturing and industrial, technology and telecommunications, health care and pharmaceutical, building and construction, and education. Forty-one percent are with companies with over $50 million in gross revenue and 19% have over $1 billion in gross revenue. 11 Executive Summary Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Executive Summary: Show Management Survey Key Findings Show Management Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Services Satisfaction Ratings The survey asked show managers: How satised are you overall with event and exhibition related transportation and shipping services? Overall, show management is generally satised with the transportation, shipping and material handling process. Show Management Biggest Logistics, Freight Shipping and Material Handling Challenges -- Top Five The main challenges seen by show managers are the overall cost and the lack of exhibitor understanding of cost, charges and billing. 21% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Very Satised Somewhat Satised Neutral Somewhat Dissatised Very Dissatised Not Applicable 47% 13% 16% 0% 3% % Show Management Overall cost 88% Lack of understanding of cost, charges and billing 58% Damage to freight and shipments 47% Need for more tracking and visibility of freight and packages during shipment process 35% Lost shipments 30% Key Insight Do exhibitors lack an understanding of the freight shipping and material handling process and costs? Yes, say 58% of show managers. Yes, say 26% of exhibitors. 12 Executive Summary Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Impact of Logistics and Material Handling Trends on Event Business and Exhibitor Clients -- Top Five The top three most impactful issues and trends related to logistics and material handling seen by show management are exhibitor budgets, rising fuel costs, and exhibitors reducing freight weight. How Show Management Select Logistics Providers and Freight Transportation Carriers -- Top Five The top three criteria used by show management to select logistics and freight transportation providers are pricing, long-term relationships, and customer service levels. About the Show Management Respondents Sixty-four percent of the event management survey respondents are with associations. Approximately 20% are for-prot exhibition organizers and the remainder are corporate meeting planners. Forty-ve percent have events with over 200 exhibiting companies. The most commonly served industry sectors by the respondents events are building and construction, health care and pharmaceutical, apparel, retail and sporting goods and recreation. 0 20 40 60 80 100 Exhibitor budget Rising Fuel costs and/or surcharges Exhibitor focus on reducing freight (exhibit and equipment) weight GSCs sub-contracting to carriers Inuence of corporate procurement on exhibitor logistics and shipping carrier selection and costs 100% 86% 84% 62% 57% % Show Management Pricing 78% Long-term relationship with our organization 66% Customer service levels 61% General Service Contactor recommendations 54% Reliability 54% Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 13 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors I. Complete Corporate Exhibitor Survey Findings The complete analysis of the corporate exhibitor survey responses are provided in this section of the report. Exhibitors Value vs. Cost Satisfaction Level for Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Services As the data below indicates, exhibitors are not satised with the relationship between the value received vs. the cost of event and exhibition logistics, material handling and shipping services. Twenty-seven percent are somewhat dissatised and 24% are very dissatised. Only a total of 17% of exhibitors indicate they are very or somewhat satised, and the largest percent of exhibitors, 27% say they are neutral on this question. The survey question was: How satised are you overall with the value received vs. the cost of event and exhibition logistics, material handling and shipping services? Exhibitors Satisfaction Level for Small Package and Freight Shipping Services Exhibitors are more satised with event-related small package and freight shipping services, as 18% say they are very satised and 43% are somewhat satised with the process. 1% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Very Satised Somewhat Satised Neutral Somewhat Dissatised Very Dissatised Not Applicable 16% 27% 27% 24% 5% 18% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Very Satised Somewhat Satised Neutral Somewhat Dissatised Very Dissatised Not Applicable 43% 18% 8% 4% 10% Key Insight Exhibitors are more satised with small package shipping than event logistics, shipping and material handling. Specically, 61% say they are satised with small package services, while 51% are dissatised with event logistics, shipping, material handling. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 14 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibitors Overall Satisfaction Level with Various Stages of the Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Process The survey asked exhibitors to rate their overall satisfaction level with each of the typical stages of the event and exhibition logistics, material handling, and shipping process. The survey asked exhibitors to consider their overall experience, understanding that each event, city, venue, carrier, general service contractor, union and venue can be different. Based on the combination of very and somewhat satised ratings, exhibitors are most satised with the following stages and elements of the process: Advance warehouse Removal and storage of empty crates/cartons before the show On-site ofcial carrier service desk personnel, customer service Outbound paperwork process (Bill of Lading and Material Handling Agreement, etc.) General Service Contactor material handling and shipping employees and staff Exhibitors are least satised with: Union labor Return of crates/cartons to booths after close of the show Invoicing (accuracy, ease of understanding charges) Material Handling Services Overall event management role and help with the material handling and freight transportation process The complete ndings from this question are in the table on the following page. 15 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Exhibitors Rate the Various Stages of the Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Process Very Satised Somewhat Satised Neutral Somewhat Dissatised Very Dissatised NA Advance warehouse: unloading, storage, security, paperwork processing, exhibitor notication of received freight, etc. 12% 45% 17% 16% 1% 9% Marshaling yards and cartage: process, service and schedule 9% 23% 23% 20% 3% 24% Motor freight/common carrier and van line drivers: quality, overall understanding of exhibition industry shipping numbers 24% 28% 20% 10% 4% 15% Other non-driver personnel with carriers and at yards 7% 15% 27% 11% 1% 38% On-site ofcial carrier service desk personnel, customer service 21% 33% 15% 16% 1% 14% Core Material Handling Services: movement of on-site freight and exhibit properties (often by forklift and dolly) from dock to exhibit space 12% 28% 24% 19% 6% 11% Union labor 4% 23% 23% 22% 18% 11% General Service Contactor material handling and shipping employees and staff 10% 40% 27% 14% 1% 9% Accessible storage 8% 23% 23% 16% 5% 26% Removal and storage of empty crates/cartons before the show 14% 43% 19% 11% 0% 14% Return of crates/cartons to booths after close of the show 9% 30% 12% 25% 9% 16% Invoicing: accuracy, ease of understanding charges 7% 26% 27% 22% 10% 7% Outbound paperwork (Bill of Lading and Material Handling Agreement) process, etc. 16% 35% 26% 12% 4% 7% Move-out of freight back to dock 10% 29% 31% 11% 4% 15% Overall event management role and help with the material handling and freight transportation process 13% 33% 25% 20% 4% 6% Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 16 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Impact of Logistics and Material Handling Trends on Exhibit and Event Programs The survey asked the exhibitors: Please rate the following logistics and material handling industry trends in terms of the impact on your exhibit and event efforts and programs. Based on the combined very and somewhat important ratings, the areas and issues with the most impact are overall event budgets, rising fuel costs, and the focus on reducing exhibit and equipment freight weight. Very Important, Impactful Somewhat Impactful Neutral Somewhat Unimpactful Very Unimportant, No Impact Exhibitor and event budget 67% 28% 3% 3% 0% Focus on reducing freight (exhibit and equipment) weight 59% 22% 12% 5% 1% Inuence of corporate procurement on exhibitor logistics and shipping carrier selection and cost focuse 38% 27% 24% 5% 5% Rising fuel costs and/or surcharges 34% 47% 15% 4% 0% Truck driver training and quality 16% 23% 36% 12% 13% TSA rules and regulations 12% 18% 39% 16% 15% Transportation company consolidation 11% 29% 39% 11% 11% Other federal, state or city government regulations and rules 11% 27% 36% 16% 11% GSCs sub-contracting to carriers 9% 26% 41% 11% 13% Addition of rail transportation services (to traditional trucking and air) 3% 16% 45% 16% 21% Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 17 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibitors Biggest Logistics, Freight Shipping and Material Handling Challenges and Pain Points The main challenges and pain points for exhibitors are the overall cost and damage to freight and shipments. Additionally, 37% of exhibitors say there is a need for more tracking and visibility of freight and packages during the shipment process. How Exhibitors Select Logistics Providers and Freight Transportation Carriers Exhibitors primarily select logistics providers and freight transportation carriers based on reliability and price. Secondary but important additional factors are carrier experience with exhibitions and events, long-term relationships, and customer service. The exact survey question was: What criteria does your organization use to select logistics providers and freight transportation carriers? % Exhibitors Overall cost 87% Damage to freight and shipments 66% Need for more tracking and visibility of freight and packages during shipment process 37% Schedule reliability, late shipments 30% Overall complexity of the process 29% Lack of understanding of cost, charges and billing 26% Warehouse quality and service 22% Lost shipments 18% Other 15% % Exhibitors Reliability 65% Price 63% Carrier experience with exhibitions, tradeshows and events 47% Long-term relationship with our organization 46% Customer service levels 43% Corporate contract (such as small package, product shipping, employee relocation) 42% Speed of delivery 34% Event management Ofcial carrier or transportation provider 33% Driver quality and training 21% Freight shipping agents and broker recommendations 20% Event industry peer or expert recommendations 18% Venue management recommendations 13% General Service Contractor recommencations 12% Event management feedback and recommendations 9% Other 8% Key Insight Reliability is more important than price to exhibitors when selecting logistics and freight transportation providers. The third key selection criteria based on the survey respondents is working with carriers with exhibition, tradeshow and event experience. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 18 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors How Exhibitors Select Small Package and Freight Shipping Services and Providers The survey asked: What criteria does your organization use to select small package and freight shipping services for exhibits, exhibitions and events? Exhibit House Handling of Exhibit Freight and Shipping Process Many exhibit houses handle exhibit freight and materials shipping for exhibitors, and exhibitors are generally satised with this service. % Exhibitors Pricing 61% Corporate contract 58% Reliability 55% Speed of delivery 45% On-site small package shipper location availibility in venue, hotel or nearby 38% Customer service levels 31% Long-term relationship with our organization 28% Carrier experience with exhibitions, tradeshows and events 22% Event management small package shipping provider 20% Driver quality and training 8% Event management feedback and recommendations 7% Event industry peer or expert recommendations 4% Freight shipping agents and broker recommendations 3% Venue management recommendations 3% General Service Contractor recommendations 1% Other 5% % Exhibitors Not Applicable 34% Very Satised 29% Somewhat Satised 16% Neutral 18% Somewhat Dissatised 0% Very Dissatised 3% Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 19 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Percentage of Event and Exhibition Freight Delivered by the Type of Transportation and Shipping Method The study quanties the percentage of event and exhibition freight shipments by the type of transportation and shipping method. This breakout is provided in the table below. A majority of freight is shipped via common carriers and van lines. This is an industry-wide estimate based on the survey data. Percentage of Freight Sent to Advance Warehouse vs. Show Site Over half of exhibitor freight is rst shipped to an advance warehouse, although 44% is shipped directly to the show site industry-wide, according to the exhibitor survey respondents. Advance Warehouse Experience A follow up question was asked about the advance warehouse experience: If you ship to or store at the advance warehouse, have you experienced any of the following? Event & Exhibit Transportation & Freight Shipping Methods % Exhibitors Freight & Shipments Common Carriers 35.5% Van Lines 19.7% Air Freight 7.7% LTL Freight 6.8% Expedited Freight 5.5% Rail Freight 0.2% Small Package Providers 10.6% Exhibitors Own or Companys Vehicles (POV) 14.2% Total 100% % Exhibitors Not Applicable 26% Damage 50% Overtime charges for unloading or reloading freight 47% Notication of receipt without piece count and or condition 37% Penalties for missed dealines at advance warehouse 32% Issues based on lack of security of freight while in cartage trailers at advance warehouse (not actually stored inside warehouse) 8% 56% 44% Advance warehouse Show site Key Insight Over half of tradeshow freight and materials are shipped to an advance warehouse. One of the benets of this is that often advance warehouse freight gets priority in many cities. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 20 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Billing and Invoices The survey asked this question about billing and invoices: Please estimate the percentage of your largest, most important exhibit programs and events that have some type of billing issue or signicant change, discrepancy or question related to your nal shipping and/or material handling invoices? On average at three out of four events, exhibitors do not have any issues, changes, discrepancy or questions about their shipping and material handling billing. Still, according to the exhibitors, they do have an issue or question at one out of four events. Freight Transportation and Logistical Needs Planning Cycle The majority (61%) of exhibitors plan their event and exhibition freight transportation and logistical needs on a show-by-show basis. Twenty-four percent plan out for a full year and 17% develop quarterly plans. How Material Handling Rates are Calculated The primary material handling rate calculation model is based on the total certied in- bound weight (per hundredweight/CWT).
Have Billing/Invoicing Issues, Discrepancy or Signicant Change Requirement or Questions No Major Billing/Invoicing Issues 26% 74% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Based on total certied in-bound weight (hundredweight/CWT) Based on exhibit properties vs. equipment at different rates Flat fee based on booth space Based on number of items within a weight category Other 9% 80% 9% 5% 3% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Full-year requirements Quarterly requirements Monthly requirements Show-by-show 24% 17% 3% 61% Key Insight While there has been some movement towards different pricing models, the primary material handling rate calculation model is still to price based on the total certied in-bound weight (per hundredweight/CWT). Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 21 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors II. Complete Show Management Survey Findings The full show management analysis is provided here. Show Management Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Services Satisfaction Ratings The survey asked show managers: How satised are you overall with event and exhibition related transportation and shipping services? Overall, show management is generally satised with the transportation, shipping and material handling process. Show Management Biggest Logistics, Freight Shipping and Material Handling Challenges The main challenges seen by show managers are the overall cost and the lack of exhibitor understanding of cost, charges and billing. 21% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Very Satised Somewhat Satised Neutral Somewhat Dissatised Very Dissatised Not Applicable 47% 13% 16% 0% 3% % Show Management Overall cost 88% Lack of understanding of cost, charges and billing 58% Damage to freight and shipments 47% Need for more tracking and visibility of freight and packages during shipment process 35% Lost shipments 30% Overall complexity of the process 26% Schedule reliability, late shipments 23% Warehouse quality and service 5% Other 7% Key Insight Show management feels that a key issue is the lack of understanding by exhibitors of cost, charges and billing, and the event logistics and material handling process. The industry overall and show management (as well as exhibitors on their own) can benet from additional information, communication and training. A goal of this unique study is to add to this discussion and inform the industry. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 22 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Show Managers Rate the Various Stages of the Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Process The survey asked the show managers: Please rate your overall satisfaction level with the following typical stages of various event and exhibition logistics, material handling, shipping processes and services? Based on the combination of very and somewhat satised ratings, they are most satised with the following stages and elements of the process: Advance warehouse process Removal and storage of empty crates/cartons before the show On-site ofcial carrier service desk personnel and customer service General Service Contactor material handling and shipping employees and staff Return of crates/cartons to booths after close of the show They are least satised with: Overall level of exhibitor understanding of the exhibition and event material handling and freight transportation process Union labor Invoicing (accuracy, ease of understanding charges) 23 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study Very Satised Somewhat Satised Neutral Somewhat Dissatised Very Dissatised NA Advance warehouse: unloading, storage, security, paperwork processing, exhibitor notication of received freight, etc. 33% 59% 6% 2% 0% 0% Marshaling yards and cartage: process, service and schedule 24% 42% 16% 10% 0% 8% Motor freight/common carrier and van line drivers: quality, overall understanding of exhibition industry shipping numbers 12% 42% 22% 14% 2% 8% Other non-driver personnel with carriers and at yards 10% 30% 26% 12% 0% 22% On-site ofcial carrier service desk personnel, customer service 38% 38% 12% 8% 0% 4% Core Material Handling Services: movement of on-site freight and exhibit properties (often by forklift and dolly) from dock to exhibit space 32% 32% 20% 8% 6% 2% Union labor 6% 22% 30% 18% 16% 8% General Service Contactor material handling and shipping employees and staff 38% 38% 6% 10% 6% 2% Accessible storage 22% 34% 24% 10% 2% 8% Removal and storage of empty crates/cartons before the show 30% 52% 14% 4% 0% 0% Return of crates/cartons to booths after close of the show 26% 50% 12% 10% 2% 0% Invoicing: accuracy, ease of understanding charges 12% 46% 18% 10% 12% 2% Outbound paperwork (Bill of Lading and Material Handling Agreement) process, etc. 16% 49% 18% 12% 2% 2% Move-out of freight back to dock 26% 36% 28% 8% 2% 2% Overall level of exhibitor understanding of the exhibition and event material handling and freight transportation process 16% 34% 14% 24% 12% 0% Show Managers Rate the Various Stages of the Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Process Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 24 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Impact of Logistics and Material Handling Trends on Exhibit and Event Programs The table below provides impact ratings by show management on key logistics and material handling industry trends on their event business and exhibitor clients. The areas and issues with the most impact, the combined very and somewhat impactful ratings, are exhibitor budgets levels, exhibitor focus on reducing freight weight with lighter exhibit materials and equipment, and rising fuel costs. Very Important, Impactful Somewhat Impactful Neutral Somewhat Un- impactful Very Un- important, No Impact NA Exhibitor Budgets 69% 31% 0% 0% 0% 0% Exhibitor focus on reducing freight (exhibit and equipment) weight 44% 40% 7% 5% 0% 5% Rising Fuel cost and/or surcharges 42% 42% 9% 7% 0% 0% Inuence of corporate procurement on exhibitor logistics and shipping carrier selection and cost focus 30% 26% 30% 5% 0% 9% GSCs sub-contracting to carriers 14% 44% 30% 7% 0% 5% Other federal, state or city government regulations and rules 14% 37% 21% 5% 7% 16% Transportation company consolidation 9% 33% 40% 7% 5% 7% TSA rules and regulations 9% 28% 26% 9% 9% 16% Truck driver training and quality 7% 26% 33% 9% 9% 19% Addition of rail transportation services (to traditional trucking and air) 7% 14% 36% 2% 14% 26% Key Insight A total of 84% of show managers feel exhibitors reducing freight weight is an important trend impacting the industry. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 25 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors How Show Management Select Logistics Providers and Freight Transportation Carriers The top three criteria used by show management to select logistics and freight transportation providers are pricing, long-term relationships, and customer service levels. Billing and Invoices Show managers say that on average 19% of their exhibitors have an issue, change, discrepancy or questions about their shipping and material handling billing. % Show Management Pricing 77% Long-term relationship with our organization 66% Customer service levels 61% General Service Contractor recommendations 54% Reliability 54% Carrier experience with exhibitions, tradeshows and events 42% Exhibitor feedback 34% Corporate contract (such as small package, product shipping, employee relocation) 24% Speed of delivery 26% Event industry peer or expert recommendations 20% 19% 81% Exhibitors with Billing/Invoicing Issues, Discrepancy or Signicant Change Requirement or Questions Exhibitors with No Major Billing/Invoicing Issues Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 26 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors III. Best Practices & Recommendations Tradeshow logistics, shipping and material handling has many variables and often tight deadlines. It is important to understand that tradeshow and exhibit shipping is different from most other types of freight and transportation processes. This is due to shipment size variables, packaging differences, multiple locations, time sensitivity and deadlines. What also makes it different are the various on-site union and material handling proce- dures and rules. Below are a number of best practices and recommendations to help exhibitors as well as show management navigate the process, save time and control costs. Planning and Budgeting The tradeshow logistics and shipping pre-event planning process is important. Ample time and attention needs to be given to all exhibitor manuals and show management and contractor communications. Exhibit and event managers need to also communicate internally to ensure their organization is aligned on what is to be sent and the overall event strategy. For example, try to consolidate as much of the shipping as possible, both the freight and any small packages from your entire team that will be at the show. Re- mind and re-remind your team about important deadlines and stress the potential costs and headaches if these are missed. Here are additional planning considerations. Read the exhibitor manual and all information about the process from the show and contactor and carrier, etc. including all the ne print. Ask show management and contractor representatives questions as soon as they arise. Check and re-check all deadline dates and when freight can be accepted at the advance warehouse, and at the show site. Try to schedule both pickups and deliveries (if possible) for earlier in the day. Pay close attention to all forms and paperwork and ll these out completely. Develop a detailed list of what has been sent and what is in each crate including exhibit components, graphics, carpet, products, equipment, collateral literature, giveaways, tools and other supplies. Strategically plan your event logistics process and needs early and on a multi-month basis. But understand that budgeting can be challenging. It is common for each show, contractor, carrier, city, union and venue to have a different set of rules and regulations, and costs. Other planning and budgeting considerations: overtime rates and rules can differ in various cities; work with your exhibit house to try to accurately project weights; build in a margin of error, prepare for issues and challenges. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 27 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Packing and Working with Carriers and Logistics Providers To reduce damage it is important to focus on improving freight and material packing. Stacking, wrapping and palletizing effectively can help. On crates and boxes remove all old labels and afx new shipping labels. Also, clearly label every box and create in your pallets and shipment with things like Do Not Separate, Breakdown, or De-Palletize. For crates and also small packages use better and more descriptive labeling on the package with the names of the event and exhibiting companies, etc. Consolidate your freight when possible. The Bill of Lading is important. A Bill of Lading is issued by a carrier with details of the shipment of merchandise, and gives title to the goods, requiring the carrier to deliver the merchandise to the appropriate party. Here are recommendations: Include deliver-by date on bill of lading for advance warehouse shipments. Include target move-in date on bill of lading if shipping directly to show site. Include booth number and phone number on bill of lading and on freight and package labels. Ask carriers for a full list of all expenses and surcharges such as for lift gates, inside building delivery, debris removal and special services. Other fees can include: labor, moving pads, tape, blankets, wait time, insurance and fuel surcharges, weight certication, parking and other local charges. Also ask carriers and providers for weight and dimensional minimums, and if your freight will be sub-contacted and to which other company. Ask if the drivers and related staff are trained on tradeshows. Ensure you are getting any volume-related pricing or discount. If possible before the show and during move-out stay with your freight and shipments and watch it load on the trucks. Advance Warehouse and On-Site Material Handling Shipments to the advance warehouse may be a little more expense but advance warehouse freight may get priority during move-in in many cities. Also, some advance warehouses may offer free storage for 30-days after the show. In short, one of the best recommendations is to take advantage of advance warehouse capabilities to eliminate tight delivery windows. Ensure weight and classications are correct, and check all invoices closely. Better spotting (and placement) of exhibit materials and boxes in the booth space is important. A member of the exhibitor team should be in the booth area when the shipments are brought to the booth space. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 28 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Conclusion The exhibition and event logistics, freight shipping and material handling process is likely to always have a certain level of complexity. But the corporate exhibitor survey re- sults and comments suggest frustration with the current process. In fact, it is an impor- tant nding that half of exhibitors are not satised with the current event logistics, ship- ping and material handling process, especially when they consider the value received compared to the cost. Exhibitors are more satised with event-related small package and freight shipping services, as a total of 61% say they are very or somewhat satised with this process. The table below compares these exhibitor satisfaction ratings. Comparison of Exhibitor Ratings of Logistics and Material Handling vs. Small Package Services Are there aspects of the approach by the leading small package and freight shipping providers that can be used to improve the overall event and exhibit logistics, material handling and shipping process? The recommendations in the Executive Summary of the report provide some of key areas such as improved tracking technology, the need for more standards across the industry, improved customer service, and a focus on reducing damage and loss. Show management feels that a key issue for the industry is the lack of understanding by exhibitors of the overall event logistics and material handling process, cost, charges and billing. Show management, as well as exhibitors on their own, can benet by provid- ing additional information, communication and training on these areas. A goal of this unique study is to add to this discussion and inform the industry. Exhibitors Value vs. Cost Satisfaction Level for Event Logistics, Material Handling and Shipping Services Exhibitors Satisfaction Level for Small Package Shipping and Freight Shipping Services Differential Very Satised 1% 18% +17% Somewhat Satised 16% 43% +27% Neutral 27% 18% -9% Somewhat Dissatised 27% 8% -19% Very Dissatised 24% 4% -20% Not Applicable 5% 10% +5% Key Insight Another key nding is that both exhibitors and show managers say they are seeing a focus on reduced freight weight to lower overall cost. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 29 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors These issues and questions have long been key topics in the convention and exhibition industry, and they are likely to continue. But clearly high levels of exhibitor dissatisfac- tion is a concern which may be impacting industry growth as the economy recovers. A number of best practices and recommendations are outlined in this report. Some of the key recommendations are to read and understand all shipping-related communica- tions and forms or ask questions of show management and contactors; communicate clearly and often with all key internal event participants and stakeholders; focus on deadlines; label and pack all freight and material effectively and consolidate freight when possible; and work with leading logistics and shipping providers with long experi- ence in the tradeshow industry. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 30 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Methodology & About the Respondents In March 2013, EXPO magazine conducted an online survey of leading North American convention and exhibition/tradeshow producers as well as corporate exhibitors. The sur- vey was sent to executives by email and 135 responded. About the Corporate Exhibitor Survey Respondents Number of Events the Exhibiting Companies Own, Manage or Participated in During 2012 Budget for All Event and Exhibition Related Logistics, Freight and Material Handling Services in 2012 % 0 5% 1 to 5 21% 6 to 10 18% 11 to 20 9% 21 to 30 5% 31 to 40 9% 41 to 50 6% 51 to 100 12% Over 101 16% % Less than $25,000 34% $25,001 to $50,000 22% $50,001 to $75,000 11% $75,001 to $100,000 12% $100,001 to $250,000 9% $250,001 to $500,000 11% $500,001 to 1 million 0% Over $1 million 2% Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 31 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Company Gross Revenue Primary Industry Sector Served by Exhibitors % Less than $5 million 22% $5 million to $10 million 16% $10 million to $25 million 10% $25 million to $50 million 11% $50 million to $100 million 6% $100 million to $250 million 3% $250 million to $500 million 6% $500 million to $1 billion 6% $1 billion to $10 billion 11% $10 billion to $25 billion 3% Over $25 billion 5% % Manufacturing & Industrial 19% Technology & Telecommunications 19% Health Care & Pharmaceutical 8% Building & Construction 5% Education 5% Apparel 3% Aviation & Aerospace 3% Entertainment, Broadcasting & Media 3% Financial Services/Legal 3% Food Service & Processing 3% Hospitality, Hotels & Resorts 3% Energy & Natural Resources 3% Retail 3% Sporting Goods & Recreation 3% Automotive & Trucking 2% Government 2% Restaurants 0% Transportation 0% Other 26% Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 32 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors About the Show Management Survey Respondents Type of Organization Number of Events Number of Exhibiting Companies (Largest, Most Important Event) % Association/Society/Institute (not-for-prot organization) 64% For-prot exhibition organizer (with events as your primary business) 17% Consumer show producer 12% Corporate event or meeting planner 0% Conference producer 2% Corporate exhibitor 2% Event/experiential marketer 4% Other 2% % 1 to 5 65% 6 to 10 18% 11 to 20 4% 21 to 30 2% 31 to 40 8% 41 to 50 0% 51 to 100 0% Over 101 4% % Under 50 3% 51 to 100 8% 101 to 150 28% 151 to 200 8% 201 to 250 6% 251 to 300 8% 301 to 400 6% 401 to 500 6% 501 to 750 14% 751 to 1,000 8% Over 1,000 6% Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 33 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Industry Sectors Served % Building & Construction 19% Health Care & Pharmaceutical 17% Retail 17% Apparel 11% Entertainment, Broadcasting & Media 11% Manufacturing & Industrial 11% Sporting Goods & Recreation 11% Aviation & Aerospace 8% Food Service & Processing 8% Government 8% Energy & Natural Resources 8% Restaurants 8% Education 6% Hospitality, Hotels & Resorts 6% Technology & Telecommunications 6% Transportation 6% Automotive & Trucking 3% Financial Services/Legal 3% Other 17% Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 34 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Appendix: Write-In Responses to Questions on Challenges & Recommendations The survey asked exhibitors and show managers a number of open-ended questions about the industry and freight shipping process. The verbatim, write-in responses are provided here. Corporate Exhibitor Question: How can the event and exhibition industry small package and freight shipping services and process be improved? An on-site secure location for use with inbound and outbound packages (no forklift needed). Be more timely. If the contracted shipper knows there will be tons of shipments, add appropriate labor to get those shipments out quickly. It is important to get out of the building and y back to home ofce quickly and the labor used to pick up items work slowly and cannot always be trusted to do great work. This affects my top line and bottom line. Better oversight by management. Better tracking for freight. More universal system applied (such as bar code scanning, QR codes, etc) with a system that applies across carriers. Better tracking of small packages. Better training, customer service, responsiveness, reliability and cost basis. Biggest problem is to get UPS and Fed Ex to pick up on show site. Contain cost would be the best solution. Currently most event management and venues receive small packages as a secondary service, and also charge minimum drayage costs. They need to have dedicated receiving for small packages, and no one can justify to me why a small 10 pound package is charged at the drayage minimum rate for receipt, sometimes $50-100. Dedicated delivery dock for expedited freight carriers so they dont leave without unloading. Direct, on-site coordination of drop offs and pickups by the individual major providers: UPS, FedEx, USPS. Dont charge as much for the box delivery as the shipping charges at events Eliminate surcharges. For FedEx/UPS shipments to show site, some shows still charge a minimum of 2CWT for small packages evening though they may only way 10 pounds. Not acceptable. Forced to have it sent to hotel or surrounding area as the handling costs are rather high to have it go directly to the event. Freight desks should be trained. Service quality needs to skyrocket, attitude must become helpful and caring, far better information must be made available to service providers at the freight desk, paperwork must be made as simple as FedEx or UPS online. Let FedEx and UPS pick up out of convention venues. Lower price. Lower rates; better service. More Communication. More sensitivity to potential for damaged shipments and greater care in handling shipments. Fast turnaround on claims when there is damage claims made. Not charge such high material handling fees. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 35 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors On site FedEx and UPS ofce hours that match show hours and or coordination with the show for delivery to the event and pick up from the event. Reduce material handling rates. They are extremely high based on what they actually provide. Some GSCs have adopted simple $30 to $50 small package drayage fee, instead of the old $80/cwt and 2 cwt min = $160 to deliver a late box of literature -- all contractors should be doing this. Stop charging late fees for receiving after designated time and huge fees to deliver to booth. The tracking of small packages always seems to be problematic at shows. To avoid this, we try and ship directly to an employees hotel room if the package is small, otherwise, we are forced to utilize the shipping services. Perhaps there is a better way for smaller carriers to check in so they are not lost in the larger carriers paperwork. I, as the tradeshow manager, or my technician, always return to the show after teardown to verify that the freight is indeed picked up by the correct carriers. There are too many individual charges. Too many nickel and dime charges, painful to audit and reconcile. Discounts by exhibit houses not always transparent. Tracking and timeliness. Tracking, speed of delivery to booth, accuracy of delivery. With small events, the pick-up time window is sometimes very limited by the venue or ESC. These types of shipping services cannot guarantee their ability to pick up small packages. Corporate Exhibitor Question: What have been the most important changes or trends related to event logistics and material handing over the past few years? Apps. Computerized tracking of shipments. Consolidation of carriers, addition of petroleum fees across the board, limitation on access to the dock for carriers who are not among the show select carriers. Invoices that are impossible to understand. Cost. Dedicated event services personnel at shipping companies. Digitization. Exhibits have been designed with more light weight material to diffuse the cost of material handling and freight charges. Exponential rising costs, monopolistic approach with regards to avail freight choices. Far more forced freight, far more damage to crates both in-transit and in-warehouse. Fuel surcharge. Higher costs. I appreciate the trend toward notication upon receipt of tradeshow shipments by the advanced warehouse...and then upon delivery to the show oor. Increased cost of drayage. Shows that start on weekends which force us to pay overtime for labor and shipping. Logistics cost and material handling expenses. Material handling. Looking at fabric materials now. Monitors, technology. More relaxed union rules. Online ordering and better/clearer invoicing. Procurement involvement with company-wide contracts. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 36 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Rapidly increasing fuel charges, consolidation of freight carriers/providers. Real time tracking of shipment and delivery of freight via mobile app/web, blended freight rates without overtime. Rising cost of fuel. Rising costs. Storage. Surcharges. Union labor and material handling rates continue to rise. Website tracking of shipments. Corporate Exhibitor Question: Besides lower pricing, how do you recommend the exhibition and event freight transportation, material handling, drayage and/or small package process be improved? At a tradeshow when storing and returning empties, return all pieces of small (under 400 sq ft) booths rst. Often large booths dont even tear down until the next day, but small booths are left waiting for their crates when they need to be packing. Alternatively, add priority crate return for a fee. This used to be available at some tradeshows I attended. I rarely see it anymore. Better check in process at the docks. Better coordination between small package carriers and show decorator. Better negotiation of Teamster contracts to allow small package carriers to pick up at shows. If they can deliver, why cant they pick up? Better tracking. Clearer identication of costs incurred. Consist rates. Customer service. Dedicated small package receivers and reasonable pricing. Develop a better means of returning empty cartons. When a show is over, people want to pack up and leave and not stand around waiting for cartons. Dont charge minimums for several shipments that arrive to warehouse. Dont make exhibitors use overtime by offering more straight time hours. Dont like excessive drayage or union overtime charges....and I feel that booth materials are often held hostage often causing a delayed carrier pick up at loading dock....which then results in driver waiting fees. Eliminate surcharges. Find people who actually care about their job rather than just getting a paycheck whether or not they actually do the job well. Flat rates for drayage or do away with it all together as in Europe. Give me a way to track my shipment from the time it leaves my facility all the way through to its destination - with weight and piece counts. Treat the shipments with care - its not necessary to bang it around and drop it. Dont de-palletize my shipment - you lose stuff when you do that. Dont double stack a pallet on top of mine. Those boxes on the bottom of my pallet cannot withstand the weight of another pallet on top. Find a way to accurately show the state of a shipment at each stage so that when damage occurs, we know when/where/ why it happened instead of the pointing of ngers from the drayage rm to the freight carrier and vice/versa. Record accurate weights on my invoice and drop the insider jargon on the invoice. I need to understand what I am paying for and why. If I am stuck paying a special handling charge or overtime, or any other fee, I want to know what it is and why I am being charged for it. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 37 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors I think it is key to continually challenge the process that is used and what the efciency rate is per hall, per city. Include it in the booth rental costs so that there is o extra out of pocket expense. It is crazy to pay more to have your booth delivered from the back door to your booth then it does to ship it from the factory to the show site. Less damages and easier claims process. Listen to the customer. Make billing more transparent from exhibit houses (show the discounts), clarify the add-on charges before so its not a surprise. Material handing / drayage freight charges pricing schedules that are more in tune with services rendered. Costs are prohibitive at times. Communications pre / during / post event, clarity on charges. More exibility to allow use of own carriers/material handlers to deliver freight within exhibit show oor. More POV service. One or two more days to load in. I understand the venue charges the show for occupancy, but the rush causes problems that could be avoided as well as allows for economical shipping and handling. Onsite security during set up and tear down to minimize loss and damage to small packages. Personalized customer service. Simplify and integrate paperwork. Eliminate the show contractor tie-in to freight companies. Allow small package delivery by FedEx and UPS onto the show oor. Standard procedures and policies. Tracking for freight is deplorable, still done primarily via fax, paper and phone calls. This process should follow models created by UPS/FedEx, utilizing bar codes, scanners and less fallible means to keep track of freight or individual pieces. Corporate Exhibitor Question: What other services, innovations and/or added value would you like to see from leading companies in the exhibition and event logistics and shipping industry? A way to track outbound shipments especially ones going from one show to another. Ability to electronically track my shipment. Better customer service and more understandable invoices. Electronic invoicing and receipts because the people at the show loose the paper copies. Email generated on the major points..pick up, in transit, estimated delivery. Far higher focus on quality of experience, quality of outcomes. The entire freight infrastructure is stuck in 1930! Today, I can call UPS or FedEx from my desk - or schedule it on a web site - and have freight picked up at my dock, delivered to rail, air or truck transit, and white gloved to my location with a 90% expectation of no damage and a 90% expectation of hitting the time metric. This is now my expectation. I should not have to stand next to my exhibit crates fending off the forklifts to assure my freight is not forced, I should not have to place Tip-n-Tells in 4 locations on the crate so I can determine poor handling, I should not have to argue every single freight bill when the quote was X, and the invoice comes in at X + $400 for fuel surcharge or waiting time. Find a means to control Electrical Costs and Union Labor. Firm Quotations. Maybe have better on-line visibility. More communication of the order from dock to dock. If they mess up they should have to provide discounts or refunds. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 38 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors More realistic costs of accessible storage. Youve already paid for storage, so why should you pay more (double) for putting it in and taking it out of a different area? Online booking. Online chat capabilities. Online visibility and control of activities, responsiveness to enquiries. Picture of booth delivered in booth space. Provide apps for events to enhance communications. Real time tracking. Real-time tracking and freight status updates, GPS-traceable via online maps, better communication between forwarders and carriers. Small package handling at show site - secure storage for inbound and outbound packages that do not require a forklift. Turnkey pricing by total weight per event that factors in distance from origin to exhibit hall and delivery/return within exhibit hall for a xed quote in advance. Show Management Question: How can the event and exhibition industry transportation service and process be improved? By reducing costs. Clear pricing. More transparency on whats involved. Continuing education about how freight and shipping work in the event and exhibition industry. It is very expensive for exhibitors - or at least is perceived to be so. This complaint gets back to show management as a reason why exhibitors decline to bring as much product or create larger displays. Lower costs. Make the process simpler possibly by increasing the use of computers and handheld devices on site. Material handling fees are ridiculous and greatly impacting the return of many vendors. More competitive pricing from carriers. More detailed explanation about shipping and material costs to both show management and exhibitors. Explain the factors that go into differences in pricing from year to year and give clear examples and/or estimates before the show. Need a new model as the freight expense has become the biggest obstacle on growth. Reduce costs. Satisfactory. The costs have to be kept down and kept transparent. Show Management Question: What have been the most important changes or trends related to event logistics and material handing over the past few years? Better tracking of shipments and deliveries. Consolidation of carriers. Customized materials handling packages and fees. Exhibitors being able to track shipments themselves via internet with shipping companies. Exhibitors reducing the weight they are shipping. Flat-rate drayage, tracking devices. Fuel surcharges, union material handling rules, overall increased costs. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 39 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors GPS tracking. Improved communication and technology. Lighter weight display materials being used by exhibitors. Many of our exhibitors ship less materials each year as the size and weight of these materials (mostly AV equipment & signage) have gone down drastically. More exhibitors wanting to transport their own shipments and deliver them to the booth. My GC is providing online education for exhibitors give them a better understanding of drayage, thus saving them money. Rising costs. Tracking of freight from pick up to drop off. Union rules. Common sense and customer service has gone out the window. Show Management Question: Besides lower pricing, how do you recommend the exhibition and event freight transportation, material handling, and/or small package process be improved? Be exible with exhibitors who have small boxes delivered to their booths. Better customer service. Better explanation of all additional fees. Easier tracking system that is accessible by exhibitor. Better consultation on fees and surcharges. Sometimes building restrictions are a factor. Less damage by common carriers is needed. Lower minimum weight/pricing. Its the small packages that seem to be the biggest problem for us. Material handling and shipping costs are sometimes more than the cost of the product being shipped. Educate exhibitors, there always seems to be a couple of exhibitors surprised to nd out about material handling fees, even though the information has been provided to them numerous times. Make it understandable. More education of exhibitor personnel. More electronic, digital and web-based materials and information from exhibitors to attendees. More tracking communication, where it is at and when it will be to the booth. Speed, efciency and safety. Standardize forms, improve tracking methods and receipt at advance freight warehouse once exhibitor freight arrives. Too much ne print, be clear up front. Training workers to not damage shipments. What other services, innovations and/or added value would you like to see from leading companies in the exhibition and event logistics and shipping industry? Exhibit manufacturers need to create containers that will withstand the shipments around the country week after week. Package deals. RFID freight tracking. Tracking has improved. Uncover the hidden fees. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 40 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Welcome to UPS Trade Show Services So many variables, so little time. When youre responsible for shipping everything from your exhibit to sales collateral to giveaways for an upcoming show, its a time-critical challenge. You have to be able to ship displays anywhere, yet know how to navigate each venue and locale. Everything needs to be on time, intact and easy to track, in- bound and out. Because its not just a trade show on the line, its your reputation. You need a trusted trade show transportation provider who can do it all, so you dont have to who can make logistics work for you. UPS offers the trade show logistics expertise you want shipping to the advance warehouse or directly to the show site, handling freight and small package, and moving smoothly from one show to the next. Our cost-effective network is global, yet our experi- enced local reps simplify shipping in all major trade show cities. Count on UPS Trade Show Services for the reliability, exibility and visibility you need to get your trade show on the road. Call 1-800-365-6990 for a quote or visit ups.com/tradeshow. Exhibition Logistics Trends & Best Practices Study 41 Survey of Leading Exhibition Producers & Corporate Exhibitors Red 7 Media, a Division of Access Intelligence, LLC 10 Norden Place Norwalk, CT 06855 Phone: (203) 854-6730 www.expoweb.com UPS Trade Show Services Phone: 1-800-365-6990 ups.com/tradeshow 2013 Access Intelligence, LLC. 2013 United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserved.