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sinusoid waveform is used as carrier signal to modulation methods can be considered as digital-
to-analog conversion, and the corresponding
convey a lower frequency signal. The three
demodulation or detection as analog-to-digital
key parameters of a sine wave are its
conversion. The changes in the carrier signal are
amplitude ("volume"), its phase ("timing")
chosen from a finite number of M alternative cause the AMPLITUDE of the carrier to vary at the
symbols (the modulation alphabet). frequency of the information signal.
Whilst this method appears to be fine, in fact filter the modulating signal using a Gaussian
the bandwidth occupied by an MSK signal is filter and then apply this to a frequency
too wide for many systems, where a modulator where the modulation index is set
maximum bandwidth equal to the data rate is to 0.5, as shown in Figure 5. Whilst simple,
requirements for the filter are that it should used. The term 'quadrature' means that the
phase of a signal is in quadrature, or 90°,to
another one. The quadrature modulator uses
Fig
1.
Phase Modulation.
Annotated:
carrier(time) = (carrier
amplitude)*sin(carrier frequency*time +
phase shift)
Advantage: 1. www.wikipedia.org