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This document contains a guide to cartridge headstamp codes used in the United States of America. It lists two-letter codes indicating the manufacturer of ammunition, such as FA for Frankford Arsenal or LC for Lake City Army Ammunition Plant. It also provides information on additional markings that may indicate the type of ammunition, such as CW indicating cold-worked metal cases. At the end, it lists codes for bullet tip colors corresponding to different ammunition types, such as red for tracer bullets and black for armor-piercing bullets.
This document contains a guide to cartridge headstamp codes used in the United States of America. It lists two-letter codes indicating the manufacturer of ammunition, such as FA for Frankford Arsenal or LC for Lake City Army Ammunition Plant. It also provides information on additional markings that may indicate the type of ammunition, such as CW indicating cold-worked metal cases. At the end, it lists codes for bullet tip colors corresponding to different ammunition types, such as red for tracer bullets and black for armor-piercing bullets.
This document contains a guide to cartridge headstamp codes used in the United States of America. It lists two-letter codes indicating the manufacturer of ammunition, such as FA for Frankford Arsenal or LC for Lake City Army Ammunition Plant. It also provides information on additional markings that may indicate the type of ammunition, such as CW indicating cold-worked metal cases. At the end, it lists codes for bullet tip colors corresponding to different ammunition types, such as red for tracer bullets and black for armor-piercing bullets.
CARTRIDGE HEADSTAMP GUIDE - United States of America
Code Letters Manufacturer A On some batches of .30-06 steel cases. Frankford Arsenal,Philadelphia, USA AACo American Ammunition Co., Oak Park, Ill., USA ABC Co American Buckle and Cartridge Co.,West Haven, Conn., USA ACCo Austin Cartridge Co., Cleveland, Ohio, USA ACN Amron Corporation, Antigo Plant, Antigo, Wis., USA 20 - 30 mm carts, post 1950 AJD Aerojet Ordnance Manufacturing Co., Downey, Calif., USA, post 1950 ALAT US Naval Air Station, Alameda, Calif., USA, solid steel dummy .50 carts AMRON Amron Corporation div of Nasco International Inc.,Waukesha, Wis., USA AMU Army Marksmanship Unit, US Army AN Unknown American possibly CIA manufactured, .30-06 with 1940s dates AO Allegheny Ordnance Plant, Cumberland, Md., USA USACartHeadstamps http://www.harringtonmuseum.org.uk/USACartHeadstamps.htm 1 of 9 16/04/2014 19:23 APC Austin Powder Co., McArthur, Ohio, USA APW Austin Powder Co., McArthur, Ohio, USA ASC Unknown American Military usually on 20 mm Oerlikon ammunition with 1940s dates <B> Bridgeport Brass Co., Bridgeport, Conn., USA. Found on .50 Browning high velocity cases made 1943-45 and 20mm Oerlikon. The B is enclosed in a diamond B Found on US .30-06 made at Frankford Arsenal (FA) in conjunction with a number. It indicates the use of a Berdan primer, the number signifying the primer mixture BBC Bridgeport Brass Co., Bridgeport, Conn., USA, on .50 Browning High Velocity experimental and 20mm Hispano-Suiza carts BDB Bridgeport Brass Co., division of National Distillers Inc., Bridgeport, Conn., USA, post 1970 BE Benson & Engstrom Cartridge Co.,Minneapolis, Minn., USA BFL Bristol Flare Corp., Bristol, Pa., USA CB Unknown American Military, found on 20mm Hispano dated 1942 CCI Cascade Cartridge Co, Lewiston, Idaho, USA CMO Clymer Machine Corp., Trumbauersville, Pa., USA, post 1950 CN Unknown US Military, may be CIA manufactured CNI National Conduit and Cable Co., Hastings on Hudson, NY., USA, on .30-06 carts CRG 'Chemical Rifle Grenade': found on US .30-06 blank with FA marking CSY Avco Ordnance Division, Richmond, Ind., USA, post 1950 CTP Connecticut Cartridge Corp., Plainville, Conn., USA, post 1950 USACartHeadstamps http://www.harringtonmuseum.org.uk/USACartHeadstamps.htm 2 of 9 16/04/2014 19:23 CW When found with Lake City (LC) headstamp indicates the use of cold worked metal for case manufacture CWG 'Chemical Warfare Grenade': found on US .30-06 blank with FA headstamps DEI Dela Enterprises Inc., Coolidge, Ariz., USA DEN Denver Ordnance Plant, Denver, Colo., USA. Operated by Remington Arms Co from Oct 1941 to Jul 1944 producing .30-06 carts DM Des Moines Ordnance Plant, Des Moines, Iowa, USA Operated by US Rubber Co from Jan 42 to July 1945, .30-06 and .50 carts DPS Unknown American, on 20 mm Hispano with wartime dates DURA Dura Division of Detroit Harvester Corp., Toledo, Ohio, USA, on 20mm Oerlikon and Hispano 1942-44 EC Evansville-Chrysler Ordnance Plant, Evansville, Ind., USA. Operated by Chrysler Corporation from June 1942 to April 1944 producing .30 carbine and .45 ACP carts EC Eau Claire Ordnance Plant, Eau Claire, Wis., USA. Operated by US Rubber Co using EC headstamp in August and September 1942 covering .30 carbine and .45 ACP carts ECS Evansville Ordnance Plant ( Sunbeam Refrigerator Co.), Evansville, Ind., USA. Operated 1942-44, principal product was steel .45 acp EK Eastman Kodak, Rochester, NY., USA. On 20mm Oerlikon 1944 - 45 EW Eau Claire Ordnance Plant, Eau Claire, Wis, USA. Operated by US Rubber Co from August 1942 to December 1943 EX On Frankford Arsenal (FA) .30-06 cases indicating Extruded Case EXP NCP On Frankford Arsenal (FA) .30-06 cases indicates Non Corrosive Primer, Experimental F Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia, Pa., USA. On experimental steel cases 1942-44 F Federal Cartridge Co., Anoka, Minn., USA FA Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia, Pa., USA USACartHeadstamps http://www.harringtonmuseum.org.uk/USACartHeadstamps.htm 3 of 9 16/04/2014 19:23 FAHP Frankford Arsenal, High Pressure - US proof carts FAL Frankford Arsenal Laboratory, found on experimental ammunition notably steel cased .30-06 with 1942-43 dates FANM Frankford Arsenal , National Match competition grade ammunition in .30-06 FAPS Frankford Arsenal Pyrotechnic Signal. Found on .30-06 crimped blank carts FC Federal Cartridge Co., Anoka, Minn., USA FCA Federal Cartridge Co., Anoka, Minn., USA, post 1950 FCK Federal Cartridge Co., Anoka, Minn., USA F Co Frost & Co, Kenosha, Wis., USA FDCo Frank Draper & Co., USA FND Susquehanna Corp., Ordnance Division ( formerly the US Flare Co.), Saugus, Calif., USA GCCo Graphite Cartridge Co., Washington, DC, USA, on .30-06 carts GE General Electric Co of America, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. On experimental .30-06 steel and brass cases with 1942 - 45 dates GMC Globe Manufacturing Co., USA HA Harvey Aluminium Corp, Torrance, Calif., USA. On 20mm with 1960s dates HMC Harcord Mfg Co. Inc., Jersey City, NJ., USA, post 1970 IFS International Flare & Signal Co., Tippecanoe City, Ohio, USA, on signal carts 1941 - 45 IIA Explosive Devices Inc., Picayune, Miss., USA ILL..G On .30-06 blank with FA headstamp indicates discharger cart for illuminating grenade 1917 - 1918 USACartHeadstamps http://www.harringtonmuseum.org.uk/USACartHeadstamps.htm 4 of 9 16/04/2014 19:23 KBW Kathodion Bronze Works, Nyack, NY., USA, on .30-06 and 7mm Serbian Mauser KO Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp, Winchester Western Diviision, La Porte, Ind., USA. On 20mm and above KS Allegheny Ordnance Plant, Cumberland, Md., USA. Operated by Kelly Springfield Tire Co from Nov 1942 to Sept 1943, made .50 Browning carts L Lowell Cartridge Co., Lowell, Mass., USA LC Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, Independance, Mo., USA.Operated under contract by Remington as Lake City Ordnance Plant from Sept 1941 to August 1945, on .30-06, .30 carbine and .50 carts LDF Liberty Display Fireworks Co., Danville, Ill., USA on US service pyrotechnic carts 1941 - 45 LM Lowell Ordnance Plant, Lowell, Mass.,USA. Operated by Remington under contract from Nov 1942 to Dec 1943, on .50 brass and steel carts M Milwaukee Ordnance Plant, Milwaulkee, Wis., USA. Operated by US Rubber Co from August 1942 to December 1943, on .50 carts MHR Honeywell Inc., Hopkins, Minn., USA, on 30mm MS Metal Speciality Co., USA. On 20mm Oerlikon, 1942 - 50 MSA Mine Safety Appliances Ltd., Pittsburgh, Pa., USA NOEN Naval Ordnance Engineeering Laboratory,Dahlgren, Md., USA. On 20mm experimental carts from 1940s/50s period O Cascade Cartridge Co. (Omark Industries), Lewiston, Idaho, USA OM Olin Matheson Chemical Corp., Bridgeport, Conn., USA, on experimental cases PC Kings Mills Ordnance Plant, Kings Mills, Ohio, USA. Operated by the Peters Cartridge Co., from June 1942 to March 1944, on .45 acp and .30 carbine RA Remington Arms Co Inc., Bridgeport, Conn., USA, 1914 - 1918 and 1939 - 1945 REM-UMC Remington Arms - Union Metalic Cartridge Co., Bridgeport, Conn., USA RF Rockland Fireworks Co., Boston, Mass., USA. On US Army Pyrotechnic carts, 1941 - 45 USACartHeadstamps http://www.harringtonmuseum.org.uk/USACartHeadstamps.htm 5 of 9 16/04/2014 19:23 R-M Riverside Metal Products Co., Oakville, Conn., USA SACorp Savage Arms Corporation, Chicopee Falls, Mass., USA SCC Standard Cartridge Co., Pasadena, Calif., USA, 1946 - 1950 SD Sparklet Devices Inc., Dover Division, Dover, Ohio, USA, on .50 steel cases in 1942 - 43, also made .30-06 but these not headstamped SL St Louis Ordnance Plant, St Louis, Mo., USA. Operated by US Cartridge Co from Nov 1941 to June 1945, on .30, .50 and .60 cases SL* Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia, Pa., USA. Using tools removed from St Louis Ordnance Plant SMC Symington Machine Corp, Rochester, NY., USA SMCo Stant Manufacturing Co, Connersville, Ind., USA. .50 steel cases in 1945 STANT Stant Manufacturing Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, on .60 experimental steel and brass cases with a 44 mark SWP Smith & Wesson Pyrotechnics Inc., Jefferson, Ohio, USA TC Twin Cities Ordnance Plant, Minneapolis, Minn., USA, on .30-06 carts in early 1942 TEI Triumph Explosives Inc., Elkton, Md., USA. On US military pyrotechnic carts 1941 - 45 TW Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant , Minneapolis, Minn., USA. Operated under contract to Federal Cartridge Co from Feb 1942 to August 1945, on .30-06 and .50 carts, closed down in 1945 but reopened in early 50s and still in operation U Utah Ordnance Plant, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Operated by Remington Arms from March 1942 - Dec 1943, on .30 and .50 carts UF United Fireworks Mfg Co., Dayton, Ohio, USA. On US military pyrotechnic carts, 1941 - 45 US United States Cartridge Co., Lowell, Mass., USA USCCo United States Cartridge Co., Lowell, Mass., USA USF Susquehanna Corp, Ordnance Div, Saugus, Calif., USA USACartHeadstamps http://www.harringtonmuseum.org.uk/USACartHeadstamps.htm 6 of 9 16/04/2014 19:23 UT Utah Ordnance Plant, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Operated by Remington Arms from March 1942 to Dec 1943 VFM Vitale Fireworks Mfg Co., New Castle, Pa., USA. Made US military pyrotechnic carts 1941 - 42 W Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn., USA WCC Western Cartridge Co., East Alton, Ill., USA WRA Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn., USA WRACo Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn.,USA WSMCo Worcester Stamped Metal Co., Worcester, Mass., USA, on experimental .60 cases made 1940 - 44 X Delaware Cartridge Co. Wilmington, Del., USA
UNITED STATES BULLET TIP CODE Red Tip - Tracer Red Tip over silver ring - Armour piercing/incendiary/tracer Yellow tip over red ring - Observation/tracer Green tip with white ring - Frangible ball Brown tip - Tracer Light blue tip - Incendiary Light blue tip over dark blue ring - Incendiary Black tip - Armour piercing USACartHeadstamps http://www.harringtonmuseum.org.uk/USACartHeadstamps.htm 7 of 9 16/04/2014 19:23 Silver tip - Armour piercing/ incendiary Yellow tip - Observation Orange tip - Dark ignition tracer Red/black tip - Experimental armour piercing Black/white tip - Experimental armour piercing Silver/black tip - Experimental armour piercing Blue/black tip - Armour piercing/ incendiary Green tip - Explosive Yellow/blue tip - Explosive Ivory tip - Experimental tracer Green/black tip - Experimental armour piercing/ lachrymatory Red/white tip - Experimental frangible tracer Red/tan tip - Experimental frangible tracer Light green tip - High Explosive Purple tip - Incendiary
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