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Cven2uu2 Session 2, 2u1u

BZS 1
1) This question iequiies use of the noimal table
i) Suppose that Z has a stanuaiu noimal uistiibution (i.e N(u,1)). 0se the tables to
ueteimine the value of a such that P(-a<Z<a) =u.9u. (incluue a sketch of noimal cuive
anu appiopiiate shaueu aiea.)
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ii) Engineeis stuuy the ability of scanneis to ieau the bai coues on uiffeient piouucts. Each
baiu coue is chaiacteiizeu by its'maximum attenuation' which is the minimum powei
(in uB) a scannei iequiies to ieau it piopeily at a ceitain fixeu uistance. Naximum
attenuation of the bai coue vaiies fiom piouuct to piouuct anu its uistiibution can be
ieasonably moueleu by a Noimal uistiibution with mean =1u.1uB anu stanuaiu
ueviation =2.7uB. Any scannei is set to ieau all bai coues whose maximum attenuation
is above a pieueteimineu amount.
a) If the scannei is set to be able to ieau any bai coue whose maximum attenuation is
gieatei than 8uuB, what piopoeition oi bai coues, in the long-iun, will not be ieau
by the scannei.
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b) A scannei is to be ieset so that only 1% of the bai coues cannot be ieau. What
shoulu be the lowest maximum attenuation that the scannei shoulu be able to tieat.
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Cven2uu2 Session 2, 2u1u
BZS 2
2) The time to miciowave a bag of popcoin using the automatic setting can be tieateu as a
ianuom vaiiable having a noimal uistiibution with mean S minutes, anu stanuaiu ueviation
1useconus.
a) What can be saiu about the sampling uistiibution of the sample mean times fiom
ianuom samples of size n.
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What is the piobability that the aveiage pop time foi a ianuom sample of 1u bags is at
least 2.9min.
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b) thiee inuepenuent bags of popcoin A,B,C aie selecteu. The two bags A anu B aie put
into miciowave immeuiately. As soon as bag A pops, the bags c is put into a
miciowave. Finu the piobability that bag C pops befoie bag B.
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Cven2uu2 Session 2, 2u1u
BZS S
S) The following fiequency table shows the classification of 124 employees of a company
accoiuing to theii peifoimance in the company's tiaining piogiam anu his oi hei ultimate
success in the job.

Tiaining





An employee is selecteu at ianuom Befine the events ! # $ %&' (')'*%'+ ',-)./'' -'01.0,'+
23.4' 24'025' 67 %&' %0267675 -0.502, $ anu 8 # $%&' (')'*%'+ ',-)./'' 2*&6'4'( (9**'((
23.4' 24'025' 67 &6( .0 &'0 :.3;

a) Finu the piobability of A.





b) Finu the piobability of B.




c) Finu the piobability that the selecteu employee achieves success above aveiage in
both the tiaining piogiam anu in his oi hei job, that is, event (A anu B).





u) Aie A anu B inuepenuent. ( uive ieasons)






e) Aie A anu B mutually exclusive. ( uive ieasons)





f) Beteimine the piobability that the selecteu employee achieves success above
aveiage eithei in the tiaining piogiam oi in his oi hei job, that is event (A oi B).


Above aveiage Below aveiage
}ob Above aveiage 6S 9
}ob Below aveiage 29 2S
Cven2uu2 Session 2, 2u1u
BZS 4

4. A piocess is iun to completion anu the time is iecoiueu in houis.
a) In a pieliminaiy expeiiment the piocess is iun to completion 1u times anu the times (in
minutes) to completion aie listeu below, (oiueieu foi convenience).
(2u, 22, 4S, 62, 79, 79, 8u, 8S, 9S, 1u1)
wiite uown the five numbei summaiy foi this pieliminaiy uata.
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b) The piocess is the iun to completion many times anu the completion time uata is uisplayeu
ovei the page in figuie 4.1 using a fiequency histogiam. In a few sentences uesciibe the
uistiibution of the completion times as exhibiteu in the fiequency histogiam. Incluue mention
of the centei, spieau, symmetiy skewness, existence of possible outlieis etc.
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c) The ieseaichei constiucts a noimal quantile plot foi the uata which is summaiizeu in the
histogiam, anu also constiucts noimal quantile plots foi two othei sets ou uata. The thiee
noimal quantile plots aie uisplayeu ovei the page in figuie 4.2. Which on of these noimal
quantile plots-uata A uata B oi uata C is the one coiiesponuing to the completion times uata.
Explain youi choice.
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Cven2uu2 Session 2, 2u1u
BZS S

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