Getting to Know Windows 7 When you log on to Windows 7, youll immediately notice that the new operating system is aesthetically very different from Windows XP. The updated user interface, which incorporates several design changes and new navigational features, is called Windows Aero. Windows 7 features new translucent window frames and surfaces (see image, below), which makes the interface less intrusive and enables you to better focus on content and keep track of open windows on your desktop. Windows Explorer Windows Explorer is the central location for browsing, viewing, and organizing les and folders in Windows 7. Along with the desktop, Documents folder, and local and network drives, it displays the new Libraries folders virtual folders that group like les located anywhere on your computer together in one convenient location. To open Windows Explorer: click the Windows Explorer icon on the Taskbar. For a more detailed view of your computers les and storage, click the Start button and choose from the menu. Windows Aero glass effect Changes to Windows Explorer Windows Explorer is now divided into three separate panes, the Navigation pane, Details pane, and Preview pane, which combine to provide a more detailed look at your les and their location. The Address bar at the top of the window, along with the Navigation pane, helps you navigate les and folders more intuitively. Navigation Pane The Navigation pane, which can be used to quickly access folders and les, replaces the Task pane found in Windows XP. Like the Task pane, the Navigation pane contains a hierarchy of your folders, including the new Library folders (see Libraries/Virtual Folders). It also contains your Favorite Links and Search Folders. By default, the My folders (e.g. My Documents), the default save location for your personal les, are hidden in the Navigation pane. To display the My folders in the Navigation pane: right-click a blank space below the folder list in the Navigation pane and choose Show all folders from the menu. Address Bar The Address bar appears across the top of Windows Explorer and displays your current location on the computer or network. Instead of repeatedly clicking the Back button, you can use the Address bar hierarchy of links to quickly navigate back to locations you have recently accessed. To navigate to a location shown in the Address bar: click the location in the Address bar. To navigate to a subfolder of a location shown in the Address bar: click the arrow to the right of the location in the Address bar, and then choose a subfolder from the drop-down list (see image, below). To enter and navigate to a new location in the Address bar: click a blank space in the Address bar, type the drive letter (e.g. C:\) and folder or le name, and then press ENTER. Common locations, such as My Documents or My Pictures, can be typed directly into the Address bar. Address bar Preview pane Details pane Toolbar Navigation pane Library folders Click here to choose a subfolder location. Copyright 2010 Nevada Learning Series USA Inc. Changes to Windows Explorer continued... 2 Details Pane In Windows 7, le properties and other important information is displayed in Windows Explorers Details pane along the bottom of the window. The pane contains a thumbnail image and/or information about the currently selected folder or le. You can use the Details pane to edit the properties of les, or to add le tags (see File Tags, next panel). To display the Details pane: click , choose , and then choose Details Pane . File Tags You can add keywords to the properties of a le in Windows Explorer, making the le easier to nd when performing a search. To add tags to a le: in Windows Explorer, navigate to and select the le you want to tag. In the Details pane at the bottom of the window, click Add a tag and type appropriate keywords into the eld (separated with a semicolon). Click . To add a tag to a le property that doesnt appear in the Details pane: right-click the le and choose Properties. In the Properties dialog box, click the tab. Beside Tags, click Add a tag and type a keyword or phrase. Click , then OK. Libraries/Virtual Folders Libraries are used to organize folders. These folders are stored and displayed in the library, but are also stored in the original location. Libraries allow you to quickly access related les stored in various locations. To view libraries: in Windows Explorer, click in the Navigation pane. Double-click a library (e.g. Documents) to open it. To add a folder to a library: right-click the folder containing the les you want to include in a library. From the menu, mouse over Include in Library and select an appropriate library to add the contents of the folder to (e.g. Music). Preview Pane If you want to quickly preview or copy content from a document, you no longer need to actually open the le in a program. You can instead preview and browse the contents of a le in the Preview pane. To show/hide the Preview pane: click , choose , and then choose Preview Pane. Alternatively, click in the toolbar. The Tool Bar and Menu Bar By default, the toolbar in Windows 7 replaces the traditional menu bar (e.g. File, Edit) in Windows XP, and contains context-sensitive menus relative to the type of le you are viewing. However, the traditional menu bar can still be displayed when you need it, or congured to appear permanently. To show/hide the menu bar: press ALT to temporarily display the menu bar. Or, in the Windows Explorer toolbar, choose Menu Bar. Wireless Internet Connections A wireless internet connection is an alternative when working with laptop, or want to avoid running long ethernet cables across large areas. To connect to the internet wirelessly: 1. Click and, in the Control Panel, choose Network and Sharing Center. 2. Click Connect to a network and, in the box that opens, select the desired network. Click . Tip: Alternatively, click in the notication area of the taskbar, then, in the box that opens, select a network and click . Note: If necessary, enter a password, then click again. The Details pane Click to add a rating. Click to add a tag. Library folders The traditional Menu bar Select a network from the Wireless Network Connection options. Enter a password if necessary, then click . Signal strength indicators Current internet connection Copyright 2010 Nevada Learning Series USA Inc. Whats New in Windows 7? 3 The Aero Desktop The Aero Desktop features a number of handy new organizational tools, such as animated thumbnail previews in the Taskbar, and the Aero Snap and Shake window manipulation functions. To maximize a window using Aero Snap: drag a windows title bar to the top of the screen until an outline expands to ll the screen. Release the mouse button. To minimize all windows except the one youre working in: shake (click, hold, and quickly drag left and right) the title bar of the window youre working in to minimize all other windows. Shake again to restore all windows. Recent Files Recent Files are a menu of program-specic options and actions that appears above an open program button on the Taskbar. To display recent les: right-click an active Taskbar button. Alternatively, click on a Taskbar button and drag up to display the recent les. Snipping Tool The Snipping Tool allows you to do a screen capture. Click the Start button , and choose All ProgramsAccessoriesSnipping Tool. Click and drag your mouse around the area that you want to capture. You can then save the image or right-click on the image and select Copy and paste to the desired location. Improved Start Menu Aside from providing access to your programs, common folders, and les, the Windows 7 Start menu also features the Instant Search box which returns search results in real time. Open the Start menu by clicking on the Taskbar. Pinning Programs to the Start Menu Frequently used programs can be pinned to the top of the Start menu, allowing for quicker access. To pin a program to the Start menu: in the Start menu, click All Programs and navigate to the program you want to add. Right-click the desired program icon and choose Pin to Start Menu. Searching for Files and Folders While the new Instant Search box located at the bottom of the Start menu allows you to perform quick and simple searches, the Search Results window offers an expanded set of search options. You can also save frequently performed search results to reuse in the future. To expand your search results: 1. Click the Start button , and press F3 to open a Search Results window. Begin typing in the search box, located at the top-right of the window. 2. Scroll down to the bottom of the list of results and, in the Search again in section, click . 3. In the Choose Search Location dialog box, check the boxes of the locations you want to search, expanding options as needed, and click OK. To save a search: after completing an expanded search (see above), in the main menu bar, click Save search. In the Save As dialog box, type a le name and choose a save location. Click . Quick links to recently used programs Your personal folder Search box Scroll to the bottom of the window and click . Click and begin typing search terms here. 1. 2.