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FALCOM NAVI-1/XT

(Bluetooth

GPS Receivers)

Users guide













Version: 1.06
NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

Contents
0 INTRODUCTION.............................................................. 5
0.1 GENERAL ABOUT NAVI-1.............................................................................................................. 5
0.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................... 6
1 SECURITY ......................................................................... 8
1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION................................................................................................................. 8
1.2 RESTRICTED USE............................................................................................................................. 8
1.3 CHILDREN....................................................................................................................................... 8
1.4 DRIVING AND SAFETY..................................................................................................................... 8
1.5 BATTERY SAFETY........................................................................................................................... 9
2 PREPARING TO USE YOUR FALCOM NAVI-1....... 10
2.1 HOW DOES THE FALCOM NAVI-1 WORK?................................................................................. 10
3 SOFTWARE INTERFACE............................................. 12
3.1 NMEA OUTPUT MESSAGES........................................................................................................... 12
4 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION....................................... 13
4.1 BLUETOOTH GPS RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE ........................................................................... 13
4.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS......................................................................................................... 13
4.2.1 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................. 13
4.2.2 Physical........................................................................................................................................ 15
4.2.3 Software....................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2.4 Technical data.............................................................................................................................. 15
4.3 INTERFACES.................................................................................................................................. 16
4.3.1 On/Off button .............................................................................................................................. 16
4.3.2 LEDs........................................................................................................................................... 16
4.3.3 Power jack ................................................................................................................................... 16
4.3.4 Interface for an external antenna.................................................................................................. 16
4.3.5 Charging & Discharging the included battery ............................................................................. 17
5 OPERATION GUIDE...................................................... 19
5.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS...................................................................................................... 19
5.2 PC/LAPTOP AND NAVI-1 BLUETOOTH CONNECTION .............................................................. 20
5.2.1 How to evaluate the NAVI-1 connected to PC/Laptop................................................................ 24
5.3 POCKED PCS BLUETOOTH CONNECTION.................................................................................. 28
5.3.1 Using the Bluetooth GPS Receiver.......................................................................................... 31
6 TROUBLESHOOTING................................................... 32
7 HOUSING......................................................................... 33











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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

























Version history:

Version number Author Change
1.00 Fadil Beqiri Initial version
1.01 Fadil Beqiri Chapter 0.2 Package contents updated.
The GPS indicator updated
1.02 Fadil Beqiri Chapter 0.2 Package contents updated (the order
name of AC/DC power adapter changed).
1.03 Fadil Beqiri Indicator LED of internal battery updated.
Bluetooth connection updated (pairing
added)
In the Chapter 5.3, item 7 updated
1.04 Fadil Beqiri New accessories POWER-SETE(A) for
NAVI-1 are now available upon request.
Sections 1.5, 4.2.3 and 4.3.5 with its sub-
sections added.
In the section 5.2.1, the sub-point 3)(v) added.
1.05 Fadil Beqiri Chapter 0.2 updated. New device (named
NAVI-XT) is available upon request.
Chapters 4.3.5 and 5.1 updated.
The user guide applies to the NAVI-1 and
NAVI-XT.
1.06 Fadil Beqiri Due to the added features of NAVI-XT
equipment the chapters 0.2, 4.3.5 and 5.1
updated.


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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06










Cautions

Information furnished herein by FALCOM are accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use.
Please, read carefully the safety precautions.
If you have any technical questions regarding this document or the
product described in it, please contact your vendor.
General information about FALCOM and its range of products are
available at the following Internet address: http://www.falcom.de/

Trademarks
Some mentioned products are registered trademarks of their respective
companies.

Copyright
The NAVI-1 users guide is copyrighted by FALCOM GmbH with all
rights reserved. No part of this user guide may be produced in any form
without the prior written permission of FALCOM GmbH.

FALCOM GmbH.
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information
contained herein.


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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

0 Introduction
0.1 General about NAVI-1
Dear customer, we are pleased that you have decided to purchase an
intelligent navigation device such as the Falcom NAVI-1. In order quickly
to start and immediately and comprehensive to use all functions of Falcom
NAVI-1 on your utilization, we recommend you to take yourself a few
minutes to read the following references and suggestions for using your new
navigation device.
The NAVI-1 is a new GPS receiver, integrated with Bluetooth
technology. With its ultra-low power consumption, it is an outstanding
quality and performance as well an excellent navigational and positioning
aid tool when used with a GPS Mapping software installed on Bluetooth-
enabled devices, such as PC, laptop, or Pocked PC.
The FALCOM NAVI-1 has an integrated temperature compensated crystal
oscillators (TCXO). Due to the higher stability of frequency it offers a high-
improved performance. Additionally, the integrated TCXO accepts the
condition for use the SiRFXTrac firmware. The FALCOM NAVI-1 uses
SiRFXTrac firmware that makes it possible to track the GPS signals at far
lower signal levels than is currently possible with competitive autonomous
GPS solutions. Therefore, you have a high-capacity navigation system,
which connects your Bluetooth-enabled device with the performance of
an intelligent and dynamic destination guidance. The embedded Class 2
Bluetooth transceiver is capable of communicating with any Serial Port
Profile Bluetooth device, within a 10m radius. The FALCOM NAVI-1 in
communication with your installed GPS Mapping software on the
Bluetooth-enabled device points you the way comfortably and reliably
from the current location A to your desired destination B. In this way you
also stay for longer distances always on the optimal course and arrive your
destination point comfortable and ease. Although your receiver is fully
compatible with any GPS Mapping software running on different hardware
platforms. The embedded high-sensitivity internal GPS and Bluetooth
antenna allow you to navigate freely without the hassle of messy wire
connections.
The FALCOM NAVI-1 is an equipment that can be used in a variety of
applications including:
Navigation and positioning
Finding streets and routes
Travel planning
Safety and security
Fleet tracking and management and many others .

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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06


0.2 Package contents
Check the contents of the package. The following items should be included.
In case of damaged or missing any item, please contact your dealer
immediately.
There are two devices with the same design and software specification.
Concerning the hardware specification of NAVI-XT, it comes with updated
version of the Bluetooth chipset and new features added. However, both
NAVI-1 and NAVI-XT communicate with Host Platform via Bluetooth
(Class 2) Serial Port Profile. For more information see updated chapters
4.3.5 and 5.1.


Description Quantity
FALCOM NAVI-XT 1
FAL 700/3.7 (Removable battery) 1

FALCOM NAVI-1 1
FAL 700/3.7 (Removable battery) 1
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

Table and figures below show the accessories for FALCOM NAVI-1, which
are available by Falcom upon request.










POWER-SET-E FAL-ANT-3-MCX POWER-SET-A


FAL 700/3.7

Order name Description
FAL-ANT-3-MCX External active antenna with MCX plug connector
FAL 700/3.7 Lithium ion rechargeable battery
POWER-SET-E*
Wall charger with European outlet plug
and Cigarette Lighter Adapter.
(Output voltage: +5 V DC 5%
MAX. = 450 mA, MIN. = 150 mA)
Cable extension and adapter connector for NAVI-1
POWER-SET-A*
Wall charger with American outlet plug
Cigarette Lighter Adapter.
(Output voltage: +5 V DC 5%
MAX. = 450 mA, MIN. = 150 mA)
Cable extension and adapter connector for NAVI-1

* The accessories POWER-SET-E(-A) allow you to have anywhere access
to a power source such as:
Car Cigarette Lighter.
to any European or American (depend on the required POWER-
SET) socket-outlet.
to any USB port on your computer.

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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

1 Security
This chapter contains important information for the safe and reliable use of
the NAVI-1. Please read this chapter carefully before starting to use the
NAVI-1.
1.1 General information
The Global Positioning System uses satellite navigation, an entirely new
concept in navigation. GPS has become established in many areas, for
example, in civil aviation or deep-sea shipping.
The GPS system is operated by the government of the United States of
America, which also has sole responsibility for the accuracy and
maintenance of the system. The system is constantly being improved and
may entail modifications effecting the accuracy and performance of the GPS
equipment.
1.2 Restricted use
Certain restrictions on the use of the NAVI-1 may have to be observed on
board a plane, in hospitals, public places or government institutions,
laboratories etc. Follow these instructions.
1.3 Children
Do not allow children to play with the NAVI-1. It is not a toy and children
could hurt themselves or others. The NAVI-1 consists of many small parts
which can come loose and could be swallowed by small children.
Thoughtless handling can damage the NAVI-1.
1.4 Driving and safety
Do not place (mount) the device and the external antenna (if it is connected)
on the parts which will obstruct the sight of the driver.
Do not place (mount) the device and the external antenna (if it is connected)
on the parts which block any safety device (such as the Airbag, pedals,
accessory controls and any others) in your vehicle.
Your own personal judgment has always priority while you driving, if the
user of FALCOM NAVI-1 feels that the instructions of navigation software
place you in an unsafe area, then use your personal judgment according to
traffic regulations and do not follow those instructions.
The NAVI-1 is designed to be installed inside the vehicle. Do not place or
install the NAVI-1 on the vehicle roof (outdoor).
Please, do not handle the NAVI-1 while driving.
Safety to traffic has always priority! Please use the FALCOM NAVI-1 only
in such a way that you always keep control of your vehicle in all traffic
conditions, especially when the vehicle is moving.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

1.5 Battery safety
Mistreating the battery may cause the battery to get hot, crack, or inflame
and cause serious injury. In order to avoid any damage and extend the life
expectancy of battery, please follow the safety rules listed below before
using the NAVI-1 device:
Do not place the battery on, in or near fires, apparatus which provide
heat, or other high-temperature locations. Do not place the battery in
direct sunshine, or use or store the battery inside cars in hot weather.
Doing so may cause the battery to generate heat, crack, or inflame. Using
the battery in this manner may also result in a loss of performance.
Do not connect the positive pole and the negative pole of the battery to
each other with any metal object.
Do not pierce the battery with nails, strike the battery with a hammer,
step on the battery, or otherwise subject it to strong impacts or shocks.
Do not solder onto the battery contacts.
Do not allow the battery to get wet.
Do not disassemble or modify the battery.
Immediately discontinue use of the battery if, while using, charging, or
storing the battery, the battery emits an unusual smell, feels hot, or
appears abnormal in any other way.
Do not place the batteries in microwave ovens, high-pressure containers,
or on induction cookware.
In case of the battery drips and the fluid gets into ones eye, do not rub
the eye. Rinse well with water and immediately look for medical care. If
left untreated the battery fluid could cause damage to the eye.



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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

2 Preparing to use your FALCOM NAVI-1
Read this manual in order to begin using your FALCOM NAVI-1 and to
understand its operations, functions, and common features.
You must first install a GPS Mapping software (if none is installed) on your
PC, laptop, PDA, or other handheld devices.
In order to have a Bluetooth connection with your Falcom NAVI-1,
secure that the control device is a Bluetooth-enabled one.
For more information about software installation, please refer to chapters
described below.
2.1 How does the FALCOM NAVI-1 work?
The FALCOM NAVI-1 using SiRFXTrac software offers high position
accuracy and fast Time-To-First-Fix (TTFF) than is currently possible with
other autonomous GPS solution. This means that the NAVI-1 will continue
to determinate its positions or obtain an initial fix in places previously not
possible. In other word the NAVI-1 can be used in environments previously
deemed inaccessible environments such as:
severe urban canyons,
parking garages,
dense foliage,
multi-level freeways,
under bridges and overpasses, and, in many cases, indoors.
Coverage - Single Story Office Block
When the GPS receiver is initially turned on, it begins to determinate its
current positions, velocity and time which will be calculated from tracking
the GPS signals an extremely small level by 16 dBHz. While trying to
calculate a position fix, the receiver needs to be locked-on to at least four
satellites. In order to calculate quickly its current location, the receiver uses
the current received signals from in view satellites, simultaneously holds the
stored data from its memory (SRAM).


Figure 1: Signal processing of NAVI-1
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

When the required data are completely collected, then satellite signals are
tracked continuously and the position is calculated from time to time. When
the received data from satellites is considered valid then the FALCOM
NAVI-1 is available for navigation. The validity of these data stored in
SRAM is kept due to RTC keeps running from external battery and these
data may still be valid form the previous operation.
As above the initial state of the NAVI-1 GPS receiver refers to the last
status of the receiver in memory (SRAM). This primarily determines the
length of time it will take for your FALCOM NAVI-1 to obtain a GPS fix.
Your position can be extremely quick fixed within 4 seconds from a "hot-
start" state, and within 45 seconds from a "cold-start" state. The FALCOM
NAVI-1 stores data about where the satellites are located at any given time.
The data is called almanac. Occasionally, when the FALCOM NAVI-1 has
been turned off for a long time, the almanac may get out-dated or cold so
the NAVI-1 performs a cold start. Otherwise, if the time and position are
knowledge, as well the almanac data are also valid then the FALCOM
NAVI-1 performs a Hot start.
The NAVI-1 uses the satellite signals to calculate its exact current location
by calculating its distance from the satellites. The position data within the
receiver is then converted into latitude and longitude coordinates which are
usually provided in the geodetic datum on which the GPS is based (WGS84)
and transmitted via integrated Bluetooth transceiver direct to the
Bluetooth-enabled device (PC, laptop or Pocked PC).

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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

3 Software interface
The NAVI-1 evaluation receiver is capable of outputting data in the NMEA-
0183 format as defined by the National Marine Electronics Association
(NMEA), Standard for Interfacing Marine Electronic Devices, Version 3.00,
January 1, 1997.
3.1 NMEA output messages
The table below shows all NMEA output messages supported by NAVI-1 as
well as a brief description of each output message.
For more detailed information about the output message list, please refer to
the SiRFstarII message set specification available in section
service/downloads/manuals on Falcoms Website: www.falcom.de.

Option Description
GGA Time, position and fix type data.
GLL Latitude, longitude, UTC time of position fix and status.
GSA
GPS receiver operating mode, satellites used in the position solution and DOP
values.
GSV
The number of GPS satellites in view satellite ID numbers, elevation, azimuth and
SNR values.
RMC Time, date, position, course and speed data.
VTG Course and speed information relative to the ground.

Table 1: NMEA Output Messages

Info: Please note that all supported NMEA messages of the NAVI 1 can be
configured via the SiRFdemo software (See chapter 5.2.1). All user
defined settings are kept into the SRAM memory as long as the
internal rechargeable battery is connected.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

4 Technical Description
4.1 Bluetooth GPS Receiver architecture
The NAVI-1 OEM GPS receiver from FALCOM is a new OEM GPS
receiver product that features the SiRFstarII-Low Power chipset. This
complete 12 channel, WAAS-enabled GPS receiver provides a vastly
superior position accuracy performance in a much smaller package. The
SiRFstarII architecture builds on the high-performance SiRFstarI core,
adding an acquisition accelerator, differential GPS processor, multipath
mitigation hardware and satellite-tracking engine. The NAVI-1 delivers
major advancements in GPS performance, accuracy, integration, computing
power and flexibility. The delivered data from GPS receiver will sent via
Bluetooth antenna to the control device (connected Bluetooth device).



Figure 2: The architecture of NAVI-1 Bluetooth GPS receiver
4.2 Technical specifications
4.2.1 Electrical Characteristics
4.2.1.1 General
Frequency L1, 1575.42 MHz
C/A code 1.023 MHz chip rate
Channels 12
4.2.1.2 Accuracy
Position 10 meters CEP without SA
Velocity 0.1 meters/second, without SA
Time 1 microsecond synchronized to GPS time
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

4.2.1.3 DGPS Accuracy
Position 1 to 5 meters, typical
Velocity 0.05 meters/second, typical
4.2.1.4 Datum
WGS-84
4.2.1.5 Time to First Position
Hot start < 4 sec., average
Warm start < 35 sec., average
Cold start < 45 sec., average
4.2.1.6 Sensitivity *
Tracking 16 dBHz
Hot Start 23 dBHz
Warm Start 28 dBHz
Cold Start 32 dBHz
* The sensitivity value is specified at the correlator. On a NAVI-1 Evaluation Receiver
using SiRFXTrac firmware with the supplied antenna, 32 dBHz is equivalent to -142
dBm or -172 dBW.
4.2.1.7 Dynamic Conditions
Altitude 18,000 meters (60,000 feet) max.
Velocity < 515 meters/second (1000 knots) max.
Acceleration 4 g, max.
Jerk 20 meters/second, max.
4.2.1.8 DC Power
Power Built-in rechargeable Lithium-Ion battery
with +5V DC input charging circuit (700
mA).
Operating time Default: 5-6 hours after full charge.
4.2.1.9 Bluetooth Serial Port
Connection : Communicate with Host Platform via
Bluetooth (Class 2) Serial Port Profile.
Protocol messages: SiRF binary position, velocity, altitude,
status and control.
NMEA, Msg.: GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV,
RMC and VTG
Serial port settings: Baud Rate: up to 115200 bps (default
setting 38400 bps)
Data bits: 8
Parity: NO
Stop bit: 1
Flow control: NO
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

4.2.2 Physical
dimensions: 85 mm x 59 mm x 25 mm (L x B x H)
weight: 70 gr.
4.2.3 Software
Software Update: A firmware update is not possible on the
NAVI-1 because the XTrac firmware does
not support any function to set the Boot-pin
of GPS receiver to HIGH via software.
4.2.4 Technical data
Bluetooth range: 10 m
Battery: Lithium-Ion 700 mAh/3.7V

Temperature limits
Charging temperature: 0 ~ +45
Operation
Discharging temperature: 0 ~ +60
C
Transportation -20 to +70 C
1 month ( 20 ~ +60)
3 month ( 20 ~ +45) Storage
1 year ( 20 ~ +25)
C

Table 4: Temperature range
4.2.4.1 TCXO-Specification
Typical phase noise density 1 Hz offset -57.0 dBc/Hz
Typical phase noise density 10 Hz offset -88.0 dBc/Hz
Typical phase noise density 100 Hz offset -112.0 dBc/Hz
Typical phase noise density 1 kHz offset -130.0 dBc/Hz
Typical phase noise density 10 kHz offset -140.0 dBc/Hz
Load sensitivity 10% load change 0.2 ppm
Long term stability Frequency drift over 1 year 0.5 to 2.0 ppm

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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

4.3 Interfaces

4.3.1 On/Off button
To turn on the NAVI-1, press the On/Off button for circa 2 seconds. In order
to turn it off again, press the On/Off button for approx. 2 seconds. Thereby,
a short acoustic signal (peep) will be generated each time.
4.3.2 LEDs
Following status indicators are integrated on the top side of NAVI-1:

Indicators Description
Yellow (labelled GPS) indicates the state of GPS part
Red/Green (labelled BAT) indicates the state of internal battery
Blue (labelled BT) indicates the state of Bluetooth part
4.3.3 Power jack
In order to recharge the internal battery the 3,5 mm power jack allows
you to connect either a car adapter cable (KA-NAVI-1-PS) or a power
charger (PS-003) to an DC electrical outlet. Both accessories are available
upon request (refer to chapter 0.2).
4.3.4 Interface for an external antenna
There is no active antenna included in the delivery packing, so the users
have to purchase one. For more information please contact one of our
distributors.
The order name is: FAL-ANT-3-MCX.
The NAVI-1 provides a MCX-connector for an external active antenna. An
external antenna can be used instead of the NAVI-1s internal antenna. The
operation of internal GPS antenna will be deactivated if this one is
externally connected.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

4.3.5 Charging & Discharging the included battery
Your NAVI-1 is powered by a rechargeable battery, an alarm will warn you
when the battery reaches the low level (< 3.6 V).
Once the battery is clipped in the NAVI-1, plug one of the cable charger
(not supplied with NAVI-1, however, available upon request, see chapter
0.2), into the corresponding power jack interface of NAVI-1. Plug the
transformer unit into a main AC power socket or vehicle power outlet (it
depend on the purchased cable charger, see chapter 0.2) with easy access.
As far as the temperature limits is recognised, please refer to the table 4 and
chapters 4.3.5.1 and 4.3.5.2.
The extreme temperatures have an unfavourable influence on the
rechargeable batteries. The capacity and life cycle of the batteries are
reduced if they are kept at cold or warm places, e.g. in a closed car at
summer or winter conditions. Try always to keep the included battery at
normal temperatures between 15C and 25C. The GPS receiver with a too
cold or too warm battery does not temporarily operate sometimes, even if
the battery is completely charged. Especially, the achievement of battery is
strongly reduced at temperatures under the freezing point.
During the charging time the indicator LED (labelled BAT) on the top side
of NAVI-1 lights green (if the equipment is switched off). Charging will be
terminated after the battery reached full capacity (4.2V/700 mAh) which
approximately takes 2-3 hours. During this time the NAVI-1 can also be
used, but note that, the batterys capacity has to be higher then 3.8 V.
Keeping the cable charger plugged to the equipment when the battery is
fully charged does not damage the battery, but it is recommended to unplug
from the power source. To optimise battery capacity, you should allow the
battery to fully discharge every now and then. If you do not intend to use
your NAVI-1 for several days, we recommend you to disconnect it from the
battery. The NAVI-1 can also be used while it is on charge.
New feature for NAVI-XT, only
The NAVI-XT can also operate without the need of the internal battery.
However, it must be always connected via one of the cable charger
(available upon request, see chapter 0.2) to an external power source during
the operation. Keep in mind the validity of GPS data stored in SRAM is no
more available if the internal battery of the NAVI-XT is removed and it is
disconnected from the external power source. That means, the NAVI-XT
allways performs a cold start after each power on procedure.
4.3.5.1 Safety precautions while charging the battery
Be sure to follow the rules listed below while charging the battery. Failure
to do so may cause the battery to become hot, rupture, or ignite and cause
serious injury.
When charging the battery, either use one of the aforementioned battery
charger or otherwise insure that the battery charging conditions specified
by Falcom are met.
Do not attach the NAVI-1 to a power supply plug or directly to a cars
cigarette lighter (an adapter cable has to be used).
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Do not place the NAVI-1 into direct sunlight. When the battery becomes
hot, the built-in safety equipment is activated, preventing the battery
from charging further, and heating the battery can destroy the safety
equipment and can cause additional heating, breaking, or ignition of the
battery.
The temperature range over which the battery can be charged is 0C to
45C. Charging the battery at temperatures outside of this range may
cause the battery to become hot or to break. Charging the battery outside
of this temperature range may also harm the performance of the battery
or reduce the batterys life expectancy.
4.3.5.2 Safety precautions while discharging the battery
Do not discharge the battery using any other device except for the Falcom
NAVI-1. The temperature range over which the battery can be discharged is
-20C to 60C. Use of the battery outside of this temperature range may
damage the performance of the battery or may reduce its life expectancy.





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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

5 Operation Guide
Before using the NAVI-1, make sure to prepare the following items:
GPS software is properly installed on your Bluetooth-enabled
device (PC, laptop, Pocked PC, or other handheld devices).
The Bluetooth GPS Receiver is fully powered (i.e. internal
battery is full charged) and operational.
Check that the Bluetooth GPS Receiver is ON.
This section will outline the necessary procedures for the Bluetooth GPS
receiver to run smoothly with the GPS Mapping software.
5.1 Installation instructions
In the delivery package the FAL 700/3.7 battery for NAVI-1 is separately
packed, just take it out from its package, open the cover cap on the
underside of the NAVI-1 and insert the FAL 700/3.7 in it. The four contact
pads of the NAVI-1 and battery have to be in the same direction and
opposite to each other, finally close the cover cap. In order to recharge the
battery one of the aforementioned adapters has to be used. Place your
Falcom NAVI-1 in a location (e.g. vehicles dashboard) and turn it on by
pressing for approx. two seconds the On/Off button. In order to turn it off
again, press for approx. 2 seconds the same button. Thereby, a short acoustic
signal (peep) will each time be generated.
The position of the NAVI-1 mounting is crucial for its optimal performance.
Place the NAVI-1 in a way that the receiving side of the internal GPS
antenna which is placed on the top of NAVI-1 to have direct view to the sky
The Bluetooth connection between the Falcom NAVI-1 receiver and your
mobile phone/PDA/PC or laptop has to be established.
The following information will be indicated via 3 corresponded LEDs on
the top side of NAVI-1.
1. Left LED (blue), Bluetooth optical indicator:
Blinking, the equipment is ready for a Bluetooth connection.







Continually light, the connection between devices is created and
ready for use.
2. Middle LED (red/green), State of charge optical indicator:
Continually red, the equipment is switched on and the internal
battery is fully charged.
Blinking red, the voltage of internal battery is under 3.5 V, you
have to recharge it.
Continually green, the internal battery is in charging phase and the
equipment is switched off.
Green off (connected to power charger), the internal battery now is
completely charged.
3. Right LED (yellow), GPS optical indicator:
Blinking, the GPS-Mouse is searching for satellites
Continually light, the valid GPS data are being received.

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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

The following information will be indicated via 3 corresponded LEDs on
the top side of NAVI-XT:
1. Left LED (blue), Bluetooth optical indicator:
Blinking, the equipment is ready for a Bluetooth connection.







NOTE: The NAVI-XT will be turned off without any warning, if a
bluetooth connection between the NAVI-XT and the host
device is not made within 20 minutes after the NAVI-XT
is turned on (it is a feature of power saving). If the device
is turned off, to turn the NAVI-XT on again, press the
ON/OF button (see chapter 4.3.1)
Continually light, the connection between devices is created and
ready for use.
2. Middle LED (red/green), State of charge optical indicator:
Blinking red, the voltage of internal battery is under 3.5 V, you
have to recharge it.
Continually green, the internal battery is in charging phase and the
equipment is switched off.
Green off (connected to power charger), the internal battery now is
completely charged.
This LED is turned off, if the equipment is switched on and the
internal battery is fully charged (power saving feature).
3. Right LED (yellow), GPS optical indicator:
Blinking, the NAVI-XT is searching for satellites
Continually light, the valid GPS data are being received.
Please, refer to the corresponding chapter as far as the Bluetooth
connection is concerned.
5.2 PC/Laptop and NAVI-1 Bluetooth Connection


To set up a connection between PC (in this case running Windows 2000,
WIDCOM Bluetooth software Rev. 1.4.1 as well as a Typhoon
Bluetooth USB adapter) and the NAVI-1, please follow step by step the
instructions below.
1. If the Bluetooth software is not installed in your control device yet,
please install it, plug your Bluetooth USB adapter into one of the USB
free COM port before you begin the next steps.
2. If your NAVI-1 is turned off, please turn it on. Once the Bluetooth
receiver is turned on, the internal LED will appear as shown:
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

Blue LED flashes every one second (the Bluetooth is on, and ready
for connection).
3. Activate Bluetooth on your PC. Open the Bluetooth install
directory and double-click on its icon. If the Bluetooth icon on the
bottom right-hand corner of the PC screen is blue-red, you will need to
activate Bluetooth. Click on the icon, and a pop-up menu will appear
in the display. Select Enable Bluetooth Ratio. The colour of the
Bluetooth icon will be changed from blue-red to blue-white,
signifying that it is turned on. As shown in figures below:

4. Click Start button, point to Settings, Control Panel and click the
Bluetooth configuration, a screen will appear in the display. Select
the Hardware page and check if your USB Bluetooth device is found
and it works properly, as shown below.

5. Close appearing screen. Search for the FALCOM NAVI-1. Right
mouse click the Bluetooth icon on the bottom right-hand corner of the
PC screen. On the next pop-up that appears, select Explore My
Bluetooth Places item.

Double-click on the marked icon to find the Bluetooth devices in the
Bluetooth neighbourhood.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06


6. After a few seconds, a list of Bluetooth devices will appear on your
screen. You will see the FALCOM NAVI-1 appear in the Service
Selection. Select the FALCOM NAVI-1 icon. In order to discover the
services offered the FALCOM NAVI-1 click the link click here on the
left side of opened window.

7. The service appears below allows the users to establish a virtual serial
port. Right-click on the ... FALCOM NAVI-1 icon, on the appearing
popup menu click the Connect to Bluetooth Serial Port item. The
LED blue light constantly (means Bluetooth connection is created).
Secure Connection:
As far as the Secure Connection for NAVI-1 is concerned there is no
security entered i.e. there is no device pairing required if the Secure
Connection option is disabled for a Bluetooth service or application.
Please check the software configuration to disable the Secure
Connection (e.g. go to Start>Settings>Control Panel and click the
Bluetooth configuration, a Bluetooth configuration screen will
appear in the display. Select the Client Application tab, then double-
click on the Application Name Bluetooth Serial Port and
deactivate its Security Connection on the next appeared dialog box).
In order to pair two devices with each-other the Secure Connection
option has to be enabled for a Bluetooth service or application (e.g. go
to aforementioned directory and activate its Security Connection). After
inquiry process, the pairing process needs a valid PIN which for NAVI-1
is 1111 pre-defined.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

For more details about Bluetooth, please refer to the software manual
that you are currently using.


8. The aforementioned icon will change its colour from grey to green as
shows in the figure below. The service which the NAVI-1 offers is also
shown below.

9. In order to see the signal strength of Bluetooth connection, right-click
on its icon, on the next appeared pop-up menu select the Status item.
The signal strength is at the bottom of the appeared screen indicated. Try
experimenting with your Bluetooth GPS receiver to see how far it
needs to be before the blue bar reaches. If the user right-clicks the icon
again and selects the Properties item an available COM Port is selected.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06


5.2.1 How to evaluate the NAVI-1 connected to PC/Laptop
After the Bluetooth connection is established, please download the
SiRFdemo software which is free available on Falcoms Website:
www.falcom.de>downloads>SiRF>SiRFdemo.zip
1) Run the SiRFdemo software by double clicking the SiRFdemo.exe file.
The SiRFdemo program will be automatically installed onto your
computer.
2) To start the SiRFdemo software, either double-click on the
SiRFdemo.exe installed file or if you have created a shortcut on your
desktop, double-click the SiRFdemo.exe.
3) The SiRFdemo software will be appeared as follow:
(i) Before running the software, make sure that your PC is
recognizing the NAVI-1 properly
On the activated Data Source Setup window, select the COM
(e.g. COM9) for SiRFdemo program and set the baud rate e.g. to
4800 bps. See figure below:

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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

(ii) Click the icon on toolbar by the up-down button (marked button
in figure below) the program will automatically detect the
selected COM port and starts evaluating.

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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06


(iii)The output messages can be displayed in the Development Data
screen. For a description of NMEA messages please download
from Falcoms Website the SiRFmessages.pdf file. The
valid/invalid protocols can be recognized on the $GPRMC
protocol as shown in figure below. The capital letter A means,
incoming protocols are valid and the capital letter V means,
incoming protocols are invalid.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06


(iv) If the NAVI-1 is receiving valid GPS positions, click the icon on
toolbar by the up-down button (see marked button in figure
below), the user can see the updated data of longitude, latitude,
altitude, date time etc. For more detailed information about the
using of SiRFdemo software, please download the SiRFdemo.pdf
manual, which is also available on our web page.
(v) In order to set the desired update rate of the supported NMEA
protocols, click the Action menu on the Main Menu, then select
the item Switch to the NMEA Protocol . The dialog box
below will appear. Now select the required update rate in the
corresponding box of protocol and click the Send button. The
result will be displayed on the Development Data screen.


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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

5.3 Pocked PCs Bluetooth Connection


In order to set up a connection between your Pocket PCs and the NAVI-1,
please, follow step by step the instructions below.
HINT: Perform a Bluetooth device discovery on your Pocked PCs to
find the Bluetooth GPS Receiver. Refer to the user
documentation of your Bluetooth device for instructions, too.
1. If the Bluetooth software is not installed in your Pocked PCs yet,
please, install it before you begin the next steps.
2. If the internal battery is not full charged, connect your NAVI-1 to the
aforementioned power supply via one of the aforementioned adapters.
When the charge procedure has been completed (refer to the battery
indicator and its description) then turn the NAVI-1 on by pressing
approx. 2 sec. the On/Off button. Once the Bluetooth receiver is
switched on, the LEDs will appear as shown:
The GPS indicator blinking every one-second (i.e. the GPS receiver
is searching for satellites), no GPS fix is obtained.
Note: For best results, you should also perform a GPS fix now. The
GPS indicator will light steadily when a GPS fix is performed.
If there is trouble during acquire a GPS fix, replace the location of
NAVI-1 or switch it off and on again.
The battery indicator permanently green (i.e. battery full charged)
The Bluetooth indicator flashes every one second (the Bluetooth
is on, and ready to establish a Bluetooth connection)
3. First, you must turn on the enabled Bluetooth device (in our example
iPAQ 38xx Bluetooth device). Check the Blue Manager's icon on the
right-bottom screen. If the icon is grey i.e. the Bluetooth is turned off.
In order to turn the Bluetooth on, tab on the Bluetooth icon on
right-down corner of your Pocked PCs device display, a pop-up menu
will appear. Select Enable Bluetooth Ratio. The colour of the
Bluetooth icon will be changed from grey to blue-white (it depend on
the installed Bluetooth software), signifying that it is turned on.

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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06


4. Search for the FALCOM NAVI-1. Open the Bluetooth popup menu
on the right-bottom screen. Tab on the Bluetooth Manager.

5. If you have not searched for devices since last search, tap Search menu
at bottom (below right). After search is completed, a list of found
Bluetooth devices will appear on your screen. Check the FALCOM
NAVI-1 found (below left) and tap Save. Then tab OK on the following
(below right) screen.

6. You will be returned to the Bluetooth Manager screen. Tab the
FALCOM NAVI-1 icon to get the device information.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06


7. Tap on Actions menu and "Connect to GPS_NMEA .." (below left).
This will take a short time to be completed (below right). Now tap OK
to return to Devices list.

8. Your last step is to find which serial port is connected to. At the main
Bluetooth Manager screen, tap Tools Menu and "Settings for All
Devices" (below left).
On the Settings screen, tap "Serial Port" tab. Note the entry for
"Outbound Com Port" (COM8 in screenshot below right) and Inbound
Com Port (COM7 in screenshot below right).
As far as the Secure Connection for NAVI-1 is concerned, please, refer
to the chapter 5.2 (click here). If the option Passkey is required is
selected, see figure right below, then enter 1111 when asked for a
passkey for the device.
For more details about Bluetooth, please refer to the software manual
that you currently use.


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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06


When the FALCOM NAVI-1 Bluetooth GPS receiver is connected to
handheld device, the Bluetooth indicator on the NAVI-1 Bluetooth
GPS receiver will be steadily on.
5.3.1 Using the Bluetooth GPS Receiver
As soon as you have installed and configured the Falcom NAVI-1 on your
mobile equipment (Pocked PCs), the inserting of navigation is anymore in
the way. You have just to run the installed GPS Mapping software. The
Bluetooth connection for the installed GPS Mapping software must be set
to the correct COM port (please refer to the user documentation of the
installed GPS Mapping software for instructions). Determine which COM
port number your Bluetooth device uses for serial COM port connections
(in our example is COM 7). The FALCOM NAVI-1 communicates to a
Bluetooth serial port with following settings: up to 115200 bps, 8 Data
Bits, NONE parity, 1 Stop Bit. Depending on the device you use for
Bluetooth connectivity, you may or may not need to modify the COM
port setting. If necessary, refer to the user documentation of your
Bluetooth device. In order to navigate to your destination, please, refer to
the user documentation of installed GPS Mapping software for instructions.
There you will find exactly explained the methods for setting the destination
and following the navigation instructions to travel to your destination.
We wish you much fun and have a good trip with your FALCOM NAVI-1.
!! Please remember that:
Safety to traffic has always priority! Please use the FALCOM NAVI-1 only
in such a way that you always keep control of your vehicle in all traffic
conditions.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

6 Troubleshooting
Q: The installed software does not seem to establish any connections
with NAVI-1. How do I make it work?
A: Make sure that your Pocked PC has found the "FALCOM NAVI-1"
Bluetooth device. Follow the instructions in the Connection section
to make sure that your Pocked PC has recognized the Bluetooth GPS
receiver properly. If so, you will need to connect with the device by
going to the Bluetooth Manager and tab on the on Actions button and
then "Connect to GPS_NMEA ..".
Q: I have established a blutooth connection but the NAVI-1 does not
seem to have any GPS fix, what should I do?
A: Shutdown the FALCOM NAVI-1 and turn it on again. Change the
location of NAVI-1 (maybe poor signals are received), but in
accordance with the capability of Bluetooth communication.
Q: The FALCOM NAVI-1 seems to have a GPS fix (GPS indicator is
steadily light), but unable to establish a connection between the
NAVI-1 and my Pocked PC. How can I perform a connection?
A: Go to the Bluetooth Manager All devices on your Pocked PC. Tap
Actions menu and then "Remove this Device".
Next, shutdown your FALCOM NAVI-1 by pressing the On/Off button
approx. 2 second. Then perform a soft reset on your Pocked PC.
Once your Pocked PC has finished resetting itself, go back to the
Bluetooth Manager screen and perform the typical setup and
connection procedures for your Bluetooth receiver (for help with
connection, please review the Connection section).
Finally, run the installed GPS Mapping software, select the assigned
COM Port from Bluetooth connectivity, set the baud rate up to
115200 bps (you may or may not need to modify the COM port setting,
it depend on your using Bluetooth device), and click Open Port. The
current position will appear on the GPS Mapping software.



This confidential document is the property of FALCOM GmbH and may not be copied or circulated without permission.
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NAVI-1/NAVI-XT VERSION 1.06

7 Housing
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class:
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Date Name
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Scale
Dimensions
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58.80 mm 25.10 mm


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Page 33

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