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Mock Examination
CANDIDATE
NAME
TEACHER NAME
_______________________________________________
Paper 6 Alternative to Practical
0654/61
July/August 2014
1 hour
_______________________________________________
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs, tables or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
BLANK PAGE
(i) Which measuring cylinder would give the most precise measurement?
Explain your answer. [2]
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(ii) The most precise measuring cylinder may not give an accurate reading.
Suggest why. [1]
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[Total 3 marks]
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2. A student had read about a glacier that had been covered in insulating material.
The idea was to slow down the rate at which the glacier melts in the summer.
She investigated this idea using the apparatus shown in the diagram.
(i)
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[1]
(ii)
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[1]
(iii) Give one advantage of using a temperature sensor and data logger
instead of a glass thermometer to measure temperature.
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.....[1]
(b) The results of the investigation are shown in the graph.
(i) Why did the student use a boiling tube with no insulation?
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.....[1]
(ii) From her results, what should she recommend is used to insulate the glacier?
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[1]
[Total 5 marks]
3. A student did an experiment with two digestive enzymes, amylase and pepsin,
to find whether pH affects their activity. Pepsin breaks down protein in the
stomach. Amylase breaks down starch in the mouth and small intestine.
Pepsin Test
When the enzyme is added to a cloudy protein suspension it will become clear if
the protein is digested.
The student prepared three test-tubes as shown in Fig. 3.1.
Fig 3.1
Water was added where necessary to make all three tubes have the same total
volume of liquid.
Amylase Test
This enzyme is added to a starch solution. If the starch is digested, iodine
remains light brown when tested with the reaction mixture. The student
prepared three more test tubes as shown in Fig. 3.2.
Water was added where necessary to make all three tubes have the same total
volume of liquid.
The student put all six test-tubes into a water bath at 40 oC for five minutes.
Then she observed the tubes. She studied the appearance of tubes 1, 2 and 3.
Then she tested small samples of tubes 4, 5 and 6 with iodine and looked for a
colour change.
(a) (i) Complete the second column of Fig 3.3 to show the contents of each tube.
Fig 3.3
[1]
(ii) Digestion of protein occurred only in tube 2. In Fig. 3.3 complete the
observations for tubes 1, 2 and 3.
[2]
(iii) Digestion of starch occurred only in tube 4. In Fig 3.3 complete the
observations for tubes 4, 5 and 6 when they were tested with iodine.
[2]
(b)
(i) Which enzyme worked better in conditions of low pH?
...
[1]
(c) Describe a test to show that amylase and pepsin solutions contain protein.
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........................................................................................................................ [2]
[Total 10 marks]
4. A farmer's bean crop is poor. He thinks that the soil in his field may be too
acidic. He gives a science student three samples, A, B and C of the soil for
testing.
There are two parts to the tests.
Part 1
The student takes some of sample A and mixes it with water. He separates the
water from the soil by filtering the mixture. This gives soil washing A.
He repeats this procedure to give soil washings B and C.
(a) Suggest one practical detail of this procedure that enables a fair comparison
of the three soil samples.
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.....[1]
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Part 2
The student wants to find out what volume of soil washing A is needed to
neutralise 10 cm3 of aqueous calcium hydroxide solution. See Fig. 4.1.
Fig 4.1
He places 10cm3 of calcium hydroxide solution in a beaker and adds a few
drops of litmus.
He places 10 cm3 soil washing A in a measuring cylinder.
He uses a dropper to add soil washing A from the measuring cylinder, drop
by drop, to the calcium hydroxide in the beaker, until the litmus changes
colour.
He notes how much soil washing A is left in the measuring cylinder and
records the volume in Table 3.1.
He repeats this procedure with soil washings B and C.
(b) State the colour change of the litmus.
from . to
[2]
Fig. 4.2 shows the scales of the measuring cylinder containing soil washings A,
B and C after the litmus has changed colour.
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Fig 4.2
(c) (i) Read the volumes left in the measuring cylinders and record them in Table
4.1 (next page). [3]
(ii) Calculate the volumes of soil washings A, B and C added to the calcium
hydroxide solution. Record them in Table 4.1. [1]
Table 4.1
Use data from the third column of Table 2.1 to calculate the average volume,
Vav, of the soil washings added. Show your working.
Vav = . cm3
[2]
11
(2 0.013 10)
Vav
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Fig 5.1
(i) What is the volume of air inhaled in one breath?
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.....[1]
(ii) Calculate how many breaths the student took in one minute. Show your
working.
(iii) Calculate the total volume of air inhaled in one minute. Show your working.
(b) The student did some exercise then took some readings using the same
apparatus. The oscilloscope trace of his results is shown in Fig. 5.2.
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Fig 5.2
(i) Study the two oscilloscope traces. Describe two differences between them.
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[2]
(ii) What volume of air was inhaled in the first breath after exercise?
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This question is continued on the next page.
(iii) Explain why this volume was different from the volume inhaled while
resting.
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[2]
(c) In the apparatus the exhaled air is not breathed back in again during the
experiment. Give two reasons why it would be undesirable to breathe the exhaled
air back in.
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[2]
[Total 12 marks]
Method 1
The student tries to make the plasticine into a cube. He measures the cube so that
he can calculate its volume.
Then he weighs the cube of plasticine on a balance.
He calculates the density using the mass and volume.
(a) (i) Fig. 6.1 shows one face of the cube of plasticine. As accurately as you can,
measure one side of the face of the cube to the nearest millimetre. Use this
measurement to calculate the volume of the cube in cubic centimetres.
Fig 6.1
Fig 6.2
mass of the cube = .. g [1]
Fig. 6.3
water level in the measuring cylinder = .. cm3
(ii) Use Fig. 6.4 to calculate the distances of the plasticine and the 50 g mass
from the pivot.
Fig 6.4
The distance d1 of the 50 g mass from the pivot is cm
The distance d2 of the plasticine from the pivot is cm
[1]
(iii) Use the following equation to calculate the mass of the plasticine.
d1 x 50 = d2 x mass of the plasticine
[Total 10 marks]
7. This question is about magnesium and two of its compounds. Fig. 7.1 shows
how the magnesium compounds are formed.
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Be careful to use the correct scientific words when you write the answers.
Fig 7.1
(a) A student burns a piece of magnesium ribbon in air.
(i) Explain how he can safely carry out this experiment.
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....................................................................................................................... [1]
He adds the white powder he has made to a test-tube half-filled with water. He
shakes the tube. The mixture is cloudy.
(ii) What does this tell him about magnesium oxide?
....................................................................................................................... [ 1]
He adds Universal Indicator to the mixture from (i). The mixture turns blue.
(iii) What does this tell him about the mixture?
....................................................................................................................... [ 1]
(b) The student half-fills a small beaker with dilute sulfuric acid. He warms the
acid. He adds a spatula-full of magnesium oxide to the warm acid and stirs the
mixture. The white powder disappears into the clear sulfuric acid.
(i) What does this tell the student about magnesium oxide?
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[2]
The student adds more magnesium oxide to the acid. The mixture of acid and
magnesium oxide turns cloudy, like the mixture in (a)(i).
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(ii) Why does the student add magnesium oxide until the mixture is cloudy?
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[1]
(iii) Draw a diagram to show how the student obtains clear aqueous magnesium
sulfate from the mixture in the beaker.
[2]
(c) The student places the aqueous magnesium sulfate in a dish on top of a beaker
half full of water. He heats the water so that it boils. After a few minutes there is
still a liquid in the dish, but no solid has formed.
(i) Why does the student heat the aqueous magnesium sulfate in this way?
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[1]
After a while, about 20 cm3 of the aqueous magnesium sulfate is left in the dish.
The student stops heating and allows the dish to cool down to room temperature.
20
[1]
End of Examination
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