JBIC - Impacts

Appendix E1 General
Reasons for Selection of Intensity of Impacts in the Relevance Matrix JBIC Section

Environmental
Element No Project Element Number
Reasons for Impact Intensity selection
A1 Earth

A1_2

Mineral Resorces
A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable
A2!$an% Srveyin# Not Applicable
A&! $an% Ac'isition Not Applicable

B1! Constrction Material Exploitation(
)an%lin#( *ransportation + Stora#e
Only readily available Mineral resources such as Rock & soil are
affected.
B2! Site Clearin# Not Applicable
B&! Ct + ,ill
affected.
B-! Blastin# + .rillin#
affected.
B/! Srfacin# + 0avin# Not Applicable
B1! $an% Reclamation Not Applicable
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e
affected.
B3! Spoil .isposal Not Applicable
B4! Asphalt + Concrete 0lants Not Applicable
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es Not Applicable
B11! Constrction of Clverts Not Applicable

B12! Application of 0estici%es6)er7ici%es in
$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

B1&! 8m7er( hosin# an% Services for
$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople Not Applicable
C1! "enerate% + .iverte% *raffic Not Applicable

C2! Encroachment to previosly
inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable
C&! Roa% Acci%ents Not Applicable

C-! )a9ar%s .e to *ransport of
)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable
C/! Roa% maintenance :or; Not Applicable
C1! Roa%si%e .evelopment <0lanne% +
=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

C2! ,loo%s( Earth'a;es of Any ?ther
=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable

Constrction Materials

Large quantity of material eploited.
B&! Ct + ,ill !ignificant volume of cutting & filling needed.
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# Not Applicable
B/! Srfacin# + 0avin# Large quantity of aggregate is needed.
B1! $an% Reclamation !ignificant length of the trace needs reclamation.
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e Not Applicable
B4! Asphalt + Concrete 0lants Large quantity of aggregate is needed.
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es All " ma#or bridges are distributed along the trace.
B11! Constrction of Clverts Material requirement is small and sites distributed along the trace.

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable
C/! Roa% maintenance :or; $pected amount of road maintenance %ork is marginal.

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
A1_& A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable
Large amount of construction material eploitation can create
unstable slopes.
Earth Sta7ility
B2! Site Clearin# $rosion of the soil can create minor earth stability problems.
B&! Ct + ,ill
!ignificant number of high slopes created by cut and fill operations
can lead to earth stability problems.
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# &lasting can trigger earth slips and debris flo%s.
B/! Srfacin# + 0avin#
!urfacing and paving can reduce infiltration and soil erosion leading
to reduction of earth stability problems.
B1! $an% Reclamation !tability of embankment slopes of reclaimed land is a concern.
'an reduce infiltration of %ater and soil erosion leading to
significant reduction of earth stability problems.
B3! Spoil .isposal
(apha)ard spoil disposal can cause stability problems of the heap of
spoil itself as %ell as the ad#acent area.

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople 'onstruction at the resettlement sites can cause earth instability

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
'an apply additional loads on the slopes.

=nforeseen Acts
Additional forces due to earthquakes can cause instability of slopes
but probability of such an event is lo%.
A1_- A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable

Not Applicable
B&! Ct + ,ill $cavation results in reduction of lateral support leading to ground
subsidence and loading due to filling can cause settlement.
S7si%ence
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# !hock %aves due to blasting can cause ground subsidence.
B1! $an% Reclamation
!ince length of road trace needing reclamation is high* significant
settlement problems can arise.
B3! Spoil .isposal
+ue to the high compressibility of the organic spoil material such
disposal dumpsites might eperience settlement.
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es Approach to bridges might eperience settlement.
B11! Constrction of Clverts Approach to culverts might eperience settlement

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable
C/! Roa% maintenance :or; 'an reduce settlement and ground subsidence.

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
!hock %aves due to earthquakes can cause ground subsidence but
probability of such an event is lo%.
A1_/ A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable

Large quantity of material eploitation can change the landform
significantly.
B2! Site Clearin#
'learing of the forest and cultivated area can change the landform
significantly.
B&! Ct + ,ill
'utting and filling of large areas can change the landform
significantly.
B1! $an% Reclamation Reclamation of the lo%,lying areas can change the landform
$an%form
significantly.

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable
C/! Roa% maintenance :or;
Maintenance of the cut slopes* for eg. by gro%ing a vegetation cover*
can change the landform.

=nplanne%>
Roadside developments can have minor effect on the landform.

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
A2_1
Srface @ater Aantity

'hange of drainage paths
B2! Site Clearin# +ue to increase of infiltration and change of drainage paths.
B&! Ct + ,ill 'hange of flo% pattern* drainage paths
B1! $an% Reclamation Reduction of %ater retention areas* possibility of flooding
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e 'hange of flo% paths
B3! Spoil .isposal &locking drainage paths
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es &locking of flo% paths and temporary diversions
B11! Constrction of Clverts &locking of flo% paths and temporary diversions

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
'hange of base flo%* damage of temporary structures
A2_2
"ron% @ater Aantity

'hange of ground%ater levels
B2! Site Clearin# 'hange infiltration and recharge
B&! Ct + ,ill 'hange ground%ater level
B1! $an% Reclamation Reduce retentions areas* change of recharge
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e 'hange of recharge
B3! Spoil .isposal 'hange of retention areas* change of recharge and evaporation
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es 'hange of flood retention areas during construction
B11! Constrction of Clverts &locking of flo% paths can change ground%ater recharge

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
C2! Encroachment to previosly Not Applicable
inaccessi7le areas

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
-ncrease abstraction

=nforeseen Acts
-ncrease recharge* increase storage
A2_&
Srface @ater Aantity

'auses solubili)ation of certain minerals .especially in storm %ater
drainage areas/ %ith changes to surface or ground%ater quality
depending on the degree of solubility. (ardness problems and acidity
generation .due to the peat material removed/ is anticipated in
nearby %aterbodies. 0ooling of %ater* blocking of %ater%ays*
restrictions to surface run,off and flood %ater flo%s also anticipated
B2! Site Clearin#
'auses significant color and turbidity problems due to surface run,
off. 1isual impacts are significant %ith negative effects on fish.
!ignificant smothering effects on benthic fauna by settling particles
is also anticipated
B&! Ct + ,ill
off. 1isual impacts are significant %ith negative effects on fish.
!ignificant smothering effects on benthic fauna by settling particles
is also anticipated
off
off
B3! Spoil .isposal
off. 0ooling of %ater* blocking of %ater%ays* restrictions to surface
run,off and flood %ater flo%s anticipated
B4! Asphalt + Concrete 0lants 'auses significant color and turbidity problems due to contamination
by %ash %aters arising from machine cleaning. !ignificant oil spills
from machinery* etc. leading to contamination during heavy rains.
Also atmospheric deposition and subsequent run,off enrichment of
%aterbodies %ith cement particles* gaseous pollutants and unburnt or
partially burnt petroleum products %ould become significant during
rainy days
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es
'auses severe surface %ater quality deterioration %ith reference to
color and turbidity. 1isual impacts are significant %ith negative
effects on fish. !ignificant smothering effects on benthic fauna by
settling particles is also anticipated
B11! Constrction of Clverts
'auses severe surface %ater quality deterioration %ith reference to
color and turbidity. 1isual impacts are significant %ith negative
effects on fish. !ignificant smothering effects on benthic fauna by
settling particles is also anticipated

$an%scapin#
'auses severe pollution of %aterbodies due to leaching and surface
run,off. -ntense toicity to fish and other aquatic biota from O'0s
and O00s is very likely to occur. 'ultural eutrophication scenarios
%ill become significant in stagnant or slo% moving %aterbodies

$a7or ,orce
'ould result in organic pollution of %aterbodies %ith subsequent +O
depletions. 'ultural eutrophication %ould occur in stagnant or slo%
moving %aterbodies
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople
'ould result in organic pollution of %aterbodies %ith subsequent +O
depletions. 'ultural eutrophication %ould occur in stagnant or slo%
moving %aterbodies
C1! "enerate% + .iverte% *raffic
'auses pollution of %aterbodies by run,off containing hydrocarbons*
oils and trace metals such as 0b and 2n %ith significant impacts on
aquatic biota

inaccessi7le areas
C&! Roa% Acci%ents
Risk of contamination of %aterbodies due to accidental spillage of
gasoline or other petroleum products could be high

)a9ar%os Material
Risk of %aterbody contamination could be high due to improper
transport
Results in high turbidity and contamination %ith oil and grease
.particularly on rainy days/
=nplanne%>
'auses adverse impacts indirectly3 urban run,off bringing in
pollutants such as heavy metals and nutrients %ith subsequent
turbidity and color problems* +O depletions due to contamination
%ith domestic and &O+ rich industrial %aste%aters* cultural
eutrophication scenarios in stagnant and slo% moving %aterbodies*
salini)ation and acidity issues* etc.

=nforeseen Acts
$treme events %ould cause severe impacts %ith reference to color
and turbidity .%ith subsequent siltation/ and contamination %ith
pollutants
A2_-
"ron% @ater Aantity

'auses contamination %ith organics and nutrients .produced due to
microbial degradation of the removed vegetation/ due to percolation
through soil
B2! Site Clearin#
'auses contamination %ith organics and nutrients .produced due to
microbial degradation of the removed vegetation/ due to percolation
through soil
B&! Ct + ,ill -mpacts insignificant
B1! $an% Reclamation -mpacts insignificant
B3! Spoil .isposal 4round%ater deterioration occurs to a certain etent
B4! Asphalt + Concrete 0lants
5ash %aters arising from machine cleaning may result in
contamination %ith oil to a certain etent
'auses ground%ater contamination. 'onstruction processes %ould
disturb natural ground%ater table and result in %ater quality
problems do%nstream
'auses ground%ater contamination. 'onstruction processes %ould
disturb natural ground%ater table and result in %ater quality
problems do%nstream

$an%scapin#
'auses significant contamination %ith O'0s and O00s

$a7or ,orce
'auses significant contamination %ith organics .&O+/* nutrients* 'l
,
and pathogens
'auses significant contamination %ith organics .&O+/* nutrients* 'l
,
and pathogens
May result in pollution %ith hydrocarbons* oils and trace metals such
as 0b and 2n due to percolation through permeable soil

inaccessi7le areas
C&! Roa% Acci%ents Risk of ground%ater quality deterioration due to accidental spillage
of gasoline or other petroleum products could be high

)a9ar%os Material
Risk of ground%ater quality deterioration %ith ha)ardous materials
%ill be high if sufficient percolation occurs though permeable soils
May cause ground%ater quality deterioration %ith oil and grease if
sufficient percolation occurs in permeable soils

=nplanne%>
'auses severe ground%ater quality deterioration in terms of color*
heavy metals and other ha)ardous chemicals* &O+* nutrients* 'l
,
*
acidity and pathogens .unless precautions are taken/

=nforeseen Acts
May cause severe ground%ater quality deterioration in terms of
color* heavy metals and other ha)ardous chemicals* &O+* nutrients*
'l
,
* acidity and pathogens
A&_1 Atmosphere
Air Aality

'auses significant dust emissions particularly on dry %eather and
%indy conditions
B2! Site Clearin#
%indy conditions
B&! Ct + ,ill
%indy conditions
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# 'auses significant dust emissions
B3! Spoil .isposal
B4! Asphalt + Concrete 0lants
'auses significant emission of various materials such as cement
particles* gaseous pollutants and unburnt or partially burnt petroleum
products .hydrocarbons/

$an%scapin#
'auses air pollution %ith reference to aerosols3 may result in
elevated levels of ha)ardous materials in the atmosphere on %indy
days

$a7or ,orce
C1! "enerate% + .iverte% *raffic -mpacts not significant
inaccessi7le areas
C&! Roa% Acci%ents -mpacts not significant

)a9ar%os Material

=nplanne%>
May result in significant air pollution

=nforeseen Acts
A&_2
8oise $evel + Bi7ration
A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations May result in significant vibration and noise
A2!$an% Srveyin# 'auses generation of high noise levels
A&! $an% Ac'isition 'auses generation of high noise levels

'auses generation of high noise levels
B2! Site Clearin#
'auses generation of high noise levels %ith high vibration and
shocks that could result in severe damages to nearby properties
B&! Ct + ,ill 'auses generation of high noise levels
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# 'auses generation of high noise levels
B/! Srfacin# + 0avin# May result in significant vibration and noise
B1! $an% Reclamation 'auses generation of high noise levels
B3! Spoil .isposal 'auses generation of high noise levels
B4! Asphalt + Concrete 0lants 'auses generation of high noise levels and vibration

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Noise generation insignificant
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople Noise generation insignificant
Results in significant disturbing effects on schools* religious sites
and other areas or buildings listed under 'ategory & as %ell as lands
on %hich serenity and quite are of etraordinary significance
.'ategory A/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable
)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable
Results in generation of high noise levels* but effects may be
temporary

=nplanne%>
May cause higher noise levels unless noise attenuation measures are
taken

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
A-_1 0rocesses
0atterns

'hange of drainage patterns
B2! Site Clearin# &locking of drainage patterns* high infiltration
B&! Ct + ,ill &locking or change of drainage patterns
B1! $an% Reclamation 'hange of flood plain or retention areas
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e Alter drainage paths
B3! Spoil .isposal &lock drainage paths* retention areas
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es &locking of flo%s
B11! Constrction of Clverts &locking of flo% paths

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
+iversion of lo% paths

=nforeseen Acts
&reaking temporary structures
A-_2 A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable
Se%iment Rnoff

$posed soil* removing vegetation
B2! Site Clearin# $posed soil* removing vegetation
B&! Ct + ,ill $posed soil* earth instability
B1! $an% Reclamation $posed reclaimed soil causes erosion.
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e Loose unlined soil
B3! Spoil .isposal $posed soil
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es $cavation
B11! Constrction of Clverts $cavation

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
$cavation

=nforeseen Acts
&reaking of temporary drainage structures
A-_& A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable

&locking of structures* removing structures
B2! Site Clearin# +amage to irrigation canals & structures.
B&! Ct + ,ill &locking of drainage
@or;
&ury irrigation structures* close irrigation channels* alter inflo%s
to the irrigation schemes.
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e +rainage congestion due to blocking of lead %ay drainage paths
B3! Spoil .isposal &lock due to loose soil
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es &locking flo%s
B11! Constrction of Clverts -rrigation chanel crossing* blocking flo%s

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
+amage due to break of temporary structures
B1_1 ,lora A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable

)an%lin#(*ransportation + Stora#e
Not Applicable
B2! Site Clearin#
'ontributes to -rreversible loss of habitats of 67 endemic plant and
other plant species* Exacum sp is rare, affects biodiversity .!/
B&! Ct + ,ill
-rrevresible loss of plant habitats* affects biodiversity of the area*
pollination .!/
B3! Spoil .isposal A temporary impact* severity %ill decline %ith time* some %etland
*reatene% or En%an#ere%
plants are adapted to spoil dump conditions .M/

$an%scapin#
Area needs landscaping %ith turf grass is limited .M/

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
Resettlement is not done in one place but in small blocks of land
scattered over a large area .M/

inaccessi7le areas
Marginal occurrence .M/

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Roadside developments %ill mostly be restricted to interchanges .M/

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
B1_2 A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable

Not Applicable
B2! Site Clearin# -rreversible loss of habitats of plant and animal species .!/
B&! Ct + ,ill
Reclamation and irreversible loss of habitats* including pollinators*
affects biodiversity* agriculture.!/
-rreversible loss of habitats* declining biodiversity* loss of
opportunities for leisure,fishing .!/
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e 4round%ater recharge changes causes minor impacts .M/
B3! Spoil .isposal Marginal contribution to habitata loss .M/
A'atic ,lora

$an%scapin#
8emporary spells of eutrophication %ill have recoverable marginal
effects .M/

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople !cattered resettlement %ill have marginal effects .M/

inaccessi7le areas
!ince the ad#acent lands are privately o%ned encroachment %ill be
marginal* high grounds are preffered .M/

)a9ar%os Material
!uch incidents %ill take place very occasionally* no large scale
%ithin country ha)ardous %aste transport .M/

=nplanne%>
Limited opportunities .M/

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
B2_1 ,ana
*errestrial ,ana

Not Applicable
B2! Site Clearin#
(abitat loss of reptiles* decline in food plants of buterflies and other
pollinators* reduced biodiversity and agricultural yields .!/
B&! Ct + ,ill
(abitat loss of reptiles* food plants of buterflies %ill be reduced*
fragmentation of populations and territories %ill affect population
si)es .!/
'hanges in ground%ater recharge and distribution over changes %ill
cause minor impacts on plants .M/
B3! Spoil .isposal Less habitat loss and fauna can move a%ay from the area .M/
B4! Asphalt + Concrete 0lants Animals can move temporarily out of the area .M/

$an%scapin#
!oil born animals and lands snail %ill be effected to neglegible
etents .M/
B1&! 8m7er( hosin# an% Services for Not Applicable
$a7or ,orce
Reduce the human conflicts %ith animals* e.g. Land monitors and
snakes .M/
C1! "enerate% + .iverte% *raffic Road kills of slo% moving animals .!/

inaccessi7le areas
Animals can move into less disturbed areas.M/

)a9ar%os Material
1ery lo% probability .M/

=nplanne%>
(abitats %ill get affected marginally* unfavourable conditions can be
avoided by fauna .M/

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
B2_2
A'atic ,ana

Not Applicable
B2! Site Clearin#
-rreversible loss of habitats of fish and molluscs* declining
biodiversity* .!/
B&! Ct + ,ill
-rreversible loss of habitats of fish and molluscs* declining
biodiversity* .!/
!iltation %ill affect benthic fauna* irreversible loss of habitats*
sources of food* fragmentation of habitats and territories .!/
B3! Spoil .isposal 8emporary changes of acidity can be avoided .M/
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es Migratory fish in the rivers are rare .M/
Reptlies such as land monitors and snakes can move a%ay* ne%
habitats may be created .M/

$an%scapin#
8emporary changes in %ater quality may be avoided .M/

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople !cattered resettlement %ill have marginal effects .M/

inaccessi7le areas
!cattered resettlement %ill have marginal effects .M/

)a9ar%os Material
1ery lo% probability .M/

=nplanne%>

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
B2_&
Avi ,ana

Not Applicable
B2! Site Clearin#
9eeding* resting and roosting sites %ill be effected* feeding grounds
of migratory birds %ill be reduced .!/
B&! Ct + ,ill
9eeding* resting and roosting sites %ill be effected* feeding grounds
of migratory birds %ill be reduced .!/
B1! $an% Reclamation &reeding sites of red,%attled lap%ing* %ater hen %ill loss .!/
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e Redistribution of habitats rather than permanent loss takes place .M/
B3! Spoil .isposal (abitat loss of birds is lo%* unfavourable sites %ill be avoided .M/

$an%scapin#
Marginal impacts* may cause a positive impact due to algal gro%th
due to eutrophication .M/

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople Reduce human ha)ards on purple s%amphen .M/
0ollution due to sound* vehicle eaust and car lights may force the
birds to leave their habitats* declining bird diversity .!/

inaccessi7le areas
Relatively less disturbed bird habitats are available in the vicinity
.M/

)a9ar%os Material
Marginal impact .M/

=nplanne%>

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable

C1_1 $an% se +
0roperty vales
$an% se 0attern
A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations
Not Applicable
A&! $an% Ac'isition
Acquisition of land has created significant changes on the eisting
land use . !ignificant :high impact, ! or ( /

;sing land for etracting construction material create impact on
land use . Moderate,M/
B2! Site Clearin# !ite clearing change the land use, .!:(/
B&! Ct + ,ill 'ut and fill of eisting land change the land use, .M/
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# &lasting and drilling create impacts on land use < .M/
Land reclamation for road development too create impact on land
use . M/
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e 'hanges of eisting drainage pattern create impact on land use . M/
'onstruction of bridges may change the drainage pattern and it may
lead to change the land use . L/
'onstruction of culverts too may change the eisting storm %ater
movement and it may change the land use . L/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
'onstruction of staff housing may change the land use in the
particular locations .LO5,L/
+isplacement of people from one place to another change the land
use in both locations .road area and the resettlement area/, . L/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable
C-! )a9ar%s .e to *ransport of Not Applicable
)a9ar%os Material

=nplanne%>
Road side development may be significant and it may lead to change
the eisting land use, . L/

=nforeseen Acts
&locking the eisting drainage pattern may cerate local floods and it
may lead to change the land use .L/
C1_2
$an% tenre
A&! $an% Ac'isition
Long standing land tenure pattern may change significantly in the
road development area . :!(/

Not Applicable
B&! Ct + ,ill Not Applicable

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C1_&
Settlement
A&! $an% Ac'isition
Acquisition of home gardens has changed the eisting settlement
pattern . :!(/

Not Applicable
B1! $an% Reclamation 8he land reclamation change the settlement pattern . L/
'hanges on eisting drainage pattern may lead to change the
settlement pattern of people in the area . L/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
$ncroachment into the land in the road ad#acent areas may change
the eisting settlement pattern . M/

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C1_- A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable
A&! $an% Ac'isition
Acquisition of land for road development may lead to change the
long term development plans of the people. M/
B1! Constrction Material Exploitation( Not Applicable
$on# *erm 0lans for $an% =se
'hanging the drainage pattern may create impact on the long term
development plans of the communities .M/
'onstruction of bridges may create some long term impacts on the
development plans of the local people . L/
'onstruction of culverts . ne%/ may change the development plans
of some local communities . M/

$an%scapin#
Application of pesticide and herbicides on the road reservation
vegetation may create some problems for the land use in the long run
. L/

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
8he encroachment of the eisting reservations in the road ad#acent
areas may create problems for the land use in the long run . M/

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Road side development . especially unplanned / may create
undesired impacts on the land use . L/

=nforeseen Acts
Local floods may create problems for the eisting land use in the
long run .L/

C2_1 )man
activites + Aality
of life A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
An% vales

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
-nflu of migrant labor into the area may create some conflicts
among communities . L/
+isplacement of communities create impacts on the displaced
communities and also for the people living close to the resettlement
sites. (/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Road side development . unplanned / also may create conflicts
among communities . L/

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C2_2 A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable
A&! $an% Ac'isition
!ignificant number of people are compelled to migrate due to
acquisition of land . M/

Not Applicable
Settlement

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople +isplacement of households lead to create migration . (/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Local flooding may create some impacts and some affected people
may attempt at migrating .L/
C2_& A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable

$traction of construction material may create some problems
. disturbances/ to the students . L/
B2! Site Clearin#
!ite clearing %ith machineries may also create some disturbances to
the students . L/
B&! Ct + ,ill
'ut and fill sites may create noise and other disturbances to the
students . L/
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# &lasting sites also may create disturbances to the students . M/
E%cation

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Migrant labor to the construction sites may create some disturbances
to the school children .L/
+isplacement of households may create problems to the parents and
the students both . (/
-ncreased traffic in the sub,roads in the area may create some
problems to the school children and teachers . L/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Local flooding may also create problems for both parties * children
and teachers . L/
C2_-
8ormal Activities

Material transportation may create impact on normal mobility of
communities . M/
B2! Site Clearin#
!ite clearing also may create some problems for mobility of
communities in the site clearing areas . L/
B&! Ct + ,ill
'ut and fill activities in the construction sites may create problems
for the normal transportation activities of the communities in such
areas . L/
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es +uring construction period of the bridges normal access facilities of
the local people get disturbed . M/
+uring construction period of the culverts the mobility of local
people get disturbed . L/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
+isplacement of people to ne% areas may disturb their normal
mobility in the ne%ly settled areas . M/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable
C&! Roa% Acci%ents
-f accidents occur in ne% road the local reads %ill get additional
traffic problems . M/

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable
+uring maintenance periods of the ne% road the traffic in the bi,
roads in the area may get increased. L/

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
9looding of some local area may create disturbances to the drainage
systems. -f so* the mobility of the local people gets disturbed. . L/
C2_/
Services 0olice( ,ire
protection

Not Applicable
+uring construction of the bridges the local people =s access to
special locations may get disturbed . M/
B11! Constrction of Clverts +uring construction period of the culverts the local people =s access
to special locations may get disturbed . L/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Local floods may disturb the access of some people to special
locations . L/
C2_1
07lic )ealth + Safety

8ransportation of construction material create dust and it may create
some health ha)ards . L/
B2! Site Clearin#
!ite clearing during dry seasons creates dust and it %ill create health
problems to the local communities . L/
&lasting and drilling may create dust and noise that may lead to
create health related problems to the local communities . L/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable
$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
+isplacement of people leads to create some psychological problems
. L/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Local floods can create health related problems such as mosquito
breeding and so on . L/
C2_2
)osin#

8ransportation of construction material may create problems . dust /
to the eisting houses located near roads . L/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople Removal of large number of houses . (/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable
)a9ar%os Material

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C2_3
@ater Spply( @aste:ater
A&! $an% Ac'isition Land acquisition creates problems to the other infrastructure . M/

Not Applicable
B2! Site Clearin# !ite clearing also create problems to the eisting infrastructure <.M/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or
,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le
areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable
C2! ,loo%s( Earth'a;es of Any ?ther Local floods create problems to the infrastructure facilities in the
=nforeseen Acts affected areas . L/
C2_4
*ransportation ,acilities
A&! $an% Ac'isition
Land acquisition create problems to the other modes of transport
facilities . M/

Not Applicable
B2! Site Clearin# !ite clearing may also create such problems . M/
Land reclamation also create problems to the transportation in the
area . L/
'onstruction of bridges may create problems during construction
period < .L/
'onstruction of culverts may create problems during construction
period < .L/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or
,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable
Accidents of ne% road may create problems to the transport facilities
in the sub,roads in the area . L/

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Local floods may create problems for the transportation facilities in
the affected area . L/
C2_15
"eneral $ifestyle
A&! $an% Ac'isition
Land acquisition has changed the settlement of some people and it
create changes of the general life style . L/

8ransportation of construction material may disturb the general life
style of local people . L/
B2! Site Clearin#
!ite clearing create dust *noise and it lead to create impact on general
living style of the people . L/
&lasting and drilling sites may create disturbances to the general life
styles of the people living near such sites . L/
Land reclamation may also create problems during reclaiming period
. dust* noise / <. L/
+uring constructions period of bridges may also create some
problems to the general lifestyles of local communities . L/
+uring construction period of culverts may also create some
problems to the general lifestyles of local communities . L/

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
-nflu of migrant laborers to the construction sites may create
disturbances to the general life style of local communities . L/
+isplacement of people from the eisting households :settlements
create disturbances to the general life styles . L/

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable
+uring maintenance periods of ne% road the traffic in the local roads
may get increased and it may create disturbances to the local
communities .L/
=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
9looding in some local areas may create disturbances to the general
life styles of the communities . L/

C&_1 Economic
Aspects
Employment
A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations
Not Applicable

Not Applicable

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C&_2 A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable
B1! Constrction Material Exploitation( Not Applicable
A#ricltre

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C&_& A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable

Not Applicable
*orism

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C&_-
Income .istri7tion

Not Applicable
$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C&_/
Strctres

Not Applicable

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C&_1
Bsiness Bolmes

Not Applicable

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C&_2
0roperty Bales

Not Applicable

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C&_3 A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable

Not Applicable
Rral Economy

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable

C-_1 ,eatres of
Aesthetics(
)istoric an%
Cltral A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations
Not Applicable

!torage and damping cut the vie%s.
B2! Site Clearin# 'hange the eiting topography
B&! Ct + ,ill 'hange the eiting topography
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# 'auses change the topography
B/! Srfacin# + 0avin# 8etural quality changes
B1! $an% Reclamation Ma#or impact to the eiting vegetation
B2! .itchin# + .raina#e 'hange the natural %ater %ays and streams
Bisal Intrsion an% $an%scape
B3! Spoil .isposal 'hange the surface quality of the landscape
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es Obstructed & change the contet
B11! Constrction of Clverts +isturb the natural environment

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
'ut the hori)ontality of the visions

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C-_2 A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations 'auses to damage the deep ground monuments
A&! $an% Ac'isition 'auses to the damage the monuments & the legal problems

0rocess could destruct historical sites
B-! Blastin# + .rillin# 1ibration cause develops cracks
B3! Spoil .isposal 'onservation site obstructed

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable
B1&! 8m7er( hosin# an% Services for Not Applicable
Monments
$a7or ,orce

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
'hemical erosion causes

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
'auses ne% flood plains
C-_&
Interest

Obstruct the access %ays
B2! Site Clearin# 'ontetual domain reduce
B15! Constrction of Bri%#es -ncrease the accessibility positive impact

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
!hort term impact for the villages
B1-! .isplacements + Settlement of 0eople $motional & mental break do%n causes

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable
)a9ar%os Material

=nplanne%>
+irect impact for roadside %orshiping elements $g> 8rees :symbols

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C-_-
*extral 'ality of strctres

Not Applicable

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable
C-_/ A1!"eotechnical Investi#ations Not Applicable
*rees

Not Applicable

$an%scapin#
Not Applicable

$a7or ,orce
Not Applicable

inaccessi7le areas
Not Applicable

)a9ar%os Material
Not Applicable

=nplanne%>
Not Applicable

=nforeseen Acts
Not Applicable

JBIC - Impacts

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Appendix E1 General

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