Percentage of population living in urban areas: 92.5%
Income Group: Upper middle Population proportion between ages 30 and 70 years: 43.9% Premature mortality due to NCDs* 17%. Adult risk factors males total Current tobacco smoking (2011) 30% 23% Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010) 13.6 9.3 Raised blood pressure (2008) 31.1% 25.1% Obesity (2008) 27.1% 29.7% National systems response to NCDs Has an operational NCD unit/branch or department within the Ministry of Health, or equivalent Yes No Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol Yes Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote physical activity Yes Yes Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce unhealthy diet and/or promote healthy diets Yes Has evidence-based national guidelines/protocols/standards for the management of major NCDs through a primary care approach No Has an NCD surveillance and monitoring system in place to enable reporting against the nine global NCD targets Yes Has a national, population-based cancer registry Yes * The mortality estimates for this country have a high degree of uncertainty because they are not based on any national NCD mortality data (see Explanatory Notes). World Health Organization - Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles , 2014. 32.0% Total population: 41 087 000 Has an operational multisectoral national policy, strategy or action plan that integrates several NCDs and shared risk factors Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages, both sexes)* Age-standardized death rates* The probability of dying between ages 30 and 70 years from the 4 main NCDs is females 16% 5.2 19.7% Total deaths: 314,000 NCDs are estimated to account for 81% of total deaths. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 a g e - s t a n d a r d i z e d
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 N u m b e r
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Number of deaths, under 70 years Males 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 N u m b e r
o f
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( t h o u s a n d s )
Number of deaths, under 70 years Females Cardiovascular Diseases Chronic Respiratory Diseases Cancers Diabetes Cardiovascular Diseases Chronic Respiratory Diseases Cancers Diabetes Other NCDs Cardiovascular diseases 35% Cancers 21% Chronic respiratory diseases 7% Diabetes 3% Other NCDs 16% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 11% Injuries 7% males
Telemedicine and Asthma: An innovative approach to improve morbidity and mortality rates for active adults.: Effects of Telemedicine in Asthma care for remote and inner-city underserved populations.