-¨¡-E¢√®Ωç 15 -V-™„j 2006
Pridhvi: Hi Akash, I am very happy today.
Akash: Are you, really? Why so?
(Å´¤Ø√? áçü¿’éÓ?)
Pridhvi: My exam results are out and I have
passed with a very high score.
(
Ø√ exam results ´î√a®·. ؈’ î√™«
´’ç*´÷®Ω’\-©ûÓ pass Åߪ÷u†’)
Akash: Congrats. That makes me really
happy. You owe me and Varun a treat.
(Congrats. ÅC ††’o î√™« ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°æ-®Ω’-
≤ÚhçC. †’´¤y Ø√èπ◊, ´®Ω’ù˝èπ◊ NçC-¢√yL.)
Treat- Nçü¿’; Owe- ¶«éà Öçúøôç.
He owes me Rs.100 = Åûªúø’ Ø√èπ◊ ®Ω÷.100 ¶«éÃ
He owes his greatness to his father =
(ÅûªúÕ íÌ°æpûªØ√-EéÀ ¢√∞¡x Ø√ØËo 鬮Ωùç)
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 185
Pridhvi: Who is coming here? Oh, it is Varun.
(á´®Ω’ ´Ææ’h-Ø√®Ω’? ã... ´®Ω’ù˝.)
Varun: I heard you both talking about results
and treat. What is it?
(O’J-ü¿l®Ω÷ àüÓ results, treat í∫’Jç*
´÷ö«x-úø’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o®Ω’. àçôC?)
Akash: Pridhvi has just told me that his exam
results are out and that he has passed
with a high score (ûª†exam results
´î√a-ߪ’F, ûª†’ ´’ç* marks passûÓ
Pridhvi
Åߪ÷u-†F É°æ¤púË Ø√ûÓ îÁ§ƒpúø’.)
Varun: That's great. Congrats Pridhvi. How
about a treat then? (î√™« íÌ°æp
Congrats.
N≠æߪ’ç. treat ( dinner)
´’J
´÷õ‰-N’öÀ?)
Pridhvi: Akash has said that it really makes him
happy and that I owe you and him a
treat. I am ready. Just fix the date and
time.
(ÅC ¢√úÕE î√™« ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°-úø’-ûÓç-
ü¿F, ؈’ ûª†èπÿ, Fèπÿ ã treat (dinner)
É¢√y-©F Çé¬≠ˇ Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çüË ÅØ√oúø’. ؈’
ready. Date, time O’®Ω’ E®Ωg-®·ç-îªçúÕ)
Akash: Varun, you have heard what Pridhvi
has said. He is telling us that he is
ready, and to fix the date and time for
the dinner. (´®Ω’ù˝, NØ√o-´¤í¬. °æ%Cµy àç
treat
îÁ§ƒpúÓ. ¢√úÕîËa
time E®Ωg-®·ç-îª-´’-Ø√oúø’)
date,
èπ◊ ´’†Lo
Pridhvi: Mom's calling me. I'll be back in a
minute. You decide and let me know
where to go and when to go and I will
take you there and then. Don't bother
about the expenses.
(´÷ Å´’t
°œ©’≤ÚhçC. *öÀ-Èé™ AJ-íÌ≤ƒh. á°æ¤púø’,
áéπ\úÕéÀ ¢Á∞«x™ O’®Ω’ E®Ωg-®·ç* Ø√èπ◊
îÁ°æpçúÕ. Åéπ\-úÕéÀ BÆæ’-èπ◊-¢Á-∞¡û√. ê®Ω’a©
í∫’Jç* °æöÀdç--éÓ-éπçúÕ)
DIRECT SPEECH
1. Akash (To Pridhvi): That makes me really
happy. You owe me and Varun a treat
2. Pridhvi (To Varun & Akash): I am ready.
Just fix the date and time. - I am ready -
ÉC
statement. Just fix the date and time - ÉC
imperative
3. Pridhvi (To Akash & Varun): You decide
and let me to know where to go and when to
go and I will take you there and then.
''You decide and let me know......to go..."
ÉC
imperative.
I will take you there- ÉC statement.
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ II
Varun: Have you heard what he has said? He
has told us to decide and let him know
where to go and when to go and he
will take us there. He has told us too
not to bother about expenses. How
generous he is!
(¢√úË-´’-Ø√oúÓ NØ√o¢√? á°æ¤p-úø’ áéπ\úÕÈé∞«x™
´’†ç E®Ωg®·ç* ¢√úÕûÓ îÁGûË ¢√úø’ ´’†Lo Åéπ\-
úÕéÀ BÆæ’èπ◊-¢Á∞¡-û√-†E ÅØ√oúø’. ê®Ω’a© N≠æߪ’ç
°æöÀdç--éÓ-´-ü¿lE èπÿú≈ ÅØ√oúø’. íÌ°æp Öü∆-®Ω’úË!)
Akash: He is back. Pridhvi it will be tomorrow. Éçûª-´-®Ωèπÿ ´’†ç Imperative sentences -†’, statements †÷ Reported (Indirect) speech ™éÀ ´÷®Ωaôç
We will to go the matinee show of (Report îËߪ’ôç) ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç. ´’J-éÌEo examples îª÷ü∆lç:
Chilipi and then have a dinner at DIRECT INDIRECT (REPORTED)
Shadrasa restaurant. (°æ%Cµy ´îËa-¨»úø’. 1. Rama Rao: Wait here till I come back. t Rama Rao asks his son to wait there till he
°æ%Cµy, Í®°æ¤ ´’†ç *L°œ ´÷uöÃo -≥Ú èπ◊ ¢ÁRx, (؈’ AJ-íÌîËa´®Ωèπ◊ Ééπ\úË Öçúø’.) comes back.
≠ævúøÆæ restaurant ™ dinner îËü∆lç) (Imperative) Vinai asks/ requests his father to come back
Pridhvi: That's OK, then. Vinai: Please come back early, dad. I am early. He says that he is hungry.
Now look at the part hungry. (ûªy®Ωí¬ ®√ -Ø√-Ø√-o, Ø√èπ◊ ÇéπLí¬ (ûª†’ AJ-íÌîËa´®Ωèπ◊ Åéπ\úË Öçúø-´’E éÌúø’èπ◊ûÓ
of the conversation ÖçC.) (Imperative + statement) ®√´÷-®√´¤ Åçô’-Ø√oúø’. N†ß˝’ ¢√∞¡x Ø√†o†’
between Pridhvi and 2. Patient: Doctor, I have a temperature and a ûªy®Ωí¬ ®Ω´’tE Åúø’-í∫’-ûª’-Ø√oúø’, ûª†èπ◊ Çéπ-Lí¬
Akash at the begin- severe cold. Öçü¿E Åçô’-Ø√oúø’.)
t The patient has complained to the doctor that
ning of the lesson. (ú≈éπd®˝ , ä∞¡Ÿx ¢ËúÕí¬ ÖçC. ¶«í¬ ï©’•’
she has a temperature and a severe cold.
Pridhvi (to Akash): My îËÆœçC.) (statement)
The doctor advises her to take those tablets
exam results are out Doctor: Take these tablets and you will be
and says that she will be cured by the
and I have passed M. SURESAN cured by the evening.
evening.
with a very high score. (Ñ ö«¶„xö¸q BÆæ’-éÓçúÕ. ≤ƒßª’çvû√E-éπ™«x
(Patient ûª†èπ◊ temperature, ï©’•’í¬ Öçü¿E doc-
direct speech
O’èπ◊ †ßª’´’´¤ûª’çC) (Imperative +
°æ%Cµy Çé¬≠ˇûÓ Å†o ™E °j tor ûÓ îÁ°œpçC. Doctor Ç tablets BÆæ’-éÓ-´’E Ææ©£æ…
statement)
sentence, statement form state-
™ ÖçC;
3. Doctor (To patient): Take a cold shower
É*a, ≤ƒßª’çvû√E-éπ™«x †ßª’-´’-´¤-ûª’ç-ü¿E ÅØ√oúø’)
ment sentence.
Åçõ‰ äéπ N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo îÁÊ°p t The doctor tells the patient to take a cold
before breakfast if you
(´’†ç éÀçü¿öÀlesson report
™ îËߪ’ôç ØË®Ω’a- shower before breakfast if he/ she wants to be
want to keep fit.
imperative etc. fit.
èπ◊-†oC – (Çïc©÷, Ŷµºu-®Ωn-†©÷,
breakfast
ûÁLÊ°)sentence)
(Ç®Óí∫uçí¬ Öçú≈©çõ‰ ´·çü¿’ (Ç®Óí∫uçí¬ Öçú≈-©çõ‰ breakfast
´·çü¿’ îªFo∞¡x
Imperative
îªFo∞¡x ≤ƒo†ç îÁß˝’) – ≤ƒo†ç îËߪ’-´’E doctor,
®ÓTûÓ Åçô’-Ø√oúø’)
É°æ¤púø’ äéπ®Ω’ îÁ°œp† statement †’ report îËÊÆ- 4. Sumathi (To Sumanth): You've wasted your t Sumathi is telling Sumanth that he has wasted
ô-°æ¤púø’ (Reported speech èπ◊ ´÷Í®a-ô-°æ¤púø’), time and money and that's why you his time and money and that's why he is in
that ûÓ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµ≤ƒhç. are in trouble now. trouble now.
(†’´¤y time, úø•’s, ´%ü∑∆ î˨»´¤. Åçü¿’- (Sumanth ûª† úø•÷s, time ´%ü∑∆ î˨»-úøF, Åçü¿’-
°j† °æ%Dµy Çé¬≠ˇûÓ Å†o ´÷ô-©†’, Çé¬≠ˇ,
´-™‰x †’´¤y éπ≥ƒd™x ÖØ√o´¤)– statement ´--™‰x éπ≥ƒd™x ÖØ√o-úøF Sumathi ÅçöçC.)
´®Ω’ù˝ûÓ report îËߪ’ôç îª÷úøçúÕ.
5. Teacher (To students): Imitate my pronunci- t The teacher is telling/ is asking the students to
(Akash to Varun): Pridhvi has just told me that imitate her if they want to speak well.
ation if you want to speak well.
his exam results are out and that he has (¶«í¬ ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©çõ‰ ûª††’ ņ’-éπ-Jç-îª-´’E
(O’®Ω’ ¶«í¬ ´÷ö«x-ú≈-©çõ‰ Ø√ Ö-î√a®Ωù
passed with a very high score ņ’-éπ-Jç-îªçúÕ) – Imperative Nü∆u-®Ω’n©ûÓ teacher ÅçöçC.)
He says that he is ..
EXERCISE
í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: Akash ´®Ω’ù˝ûÓ îÁ°æpôç (°æ%Cµy Rajani:
ûÁ≤ƒh†’. -†-ØÁoçûª °ôd-´’ç-ö«¢Ó îÁ°æ¤p
Put the following first in English and then
ņo N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo) that ûÓ begin Å´ôç; N’í∫û√ Sujani: Dozen ´çü¿ ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©-éπçõ‰ ´ü¿’l. Åçûª-
report it (change it into reported speech. Use
´÷®Ω’p-©Fo ´÷´‚™‰ éπü∆. éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\¢ÁjûË éÌØÌü¿’l.
reporting verbs only in present tense. is
Rajani: ؈’ ûªy®Ωí¬ AJ-íÌ-≤ƒh-†E ņ’-éÓ-´ü¿’l.
Look at the following table. telling/ tells/ has told/ is asking/ asks/ has
Sujani: †’¢Áy-°æ¤p-úÌ-*aØ√ °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’. ÉCíÓ Ñ ´çü¿
éÀçC´Fo èπÿú≈ statements, imperatives. asked etc.)
Sujani: ®ΩïF, †’´¤y market èπ◊ ¢Á∞Ïx-ôx-®·ûË Ø√éÓ
BÆæ’éÓ...
Rajani: ûÁ*a† ûª®√yûª É´¤y.
dozen ´÷N’-úÕ-°æçúø’x BÆæ’-èπ◊®√ please.
INDIRECT SPEECH
t Pridhvi reporting Akash's words to Varun: DIRECT REPORTED
Akash has said that it really makes him happy
Sujani: Rajani, If you are going to the market, t Sujani is asking Rajani to get her a dozen
and that I owe you and Akash a treat
get me a dozen mangoes, please. mangoes if she is going to the market.
tAkash reporting Pridhvi's words to Varun: He
t Rajani says she will, but is asking Sujani to tell
is telling us that he is ready, and to fix the Rajani: I will, but tell me how much you want
her how much she wants her to spend.
date and time. 'he is ready' - statement 鬕öÀd me to spend.
that 'fix the date and time' imperative t Sujani tells Rajani not to spend more than
ûÓ, Sujani: Not more than Rs. 100 a dozen. Don't
to
鬕öÀd, ûÓ begin Å´¤-û√®·. Rs.100.
buy if it is more than that. t Rajani tells Sujani not to expect her back early
t Varun reporting Pridhvi's words to Akash: He
Rajani: Don't expect me back early. t Sujani replies that it doesn't matter when
has told us to decide and let him know where
to go and when to go, and that he will take us Rajani comes back and asks her to take
Sujani: Doesn't matter when you come back.
there. 'He has told.. to go' imper- Rs.100.
Ééπ\úø, ´®Ωèπÿ Take this hundred rupees.
ative to 'he will take us there' state- t Rajani tells Sujani to give to her after she
鬕öÀd ûÓ, Rajani: Give it to me after I return.
ment 鬕öÀd that
ûÓ begin îË≤ƒhç. returned.