9257M 100 CN 1671 001 - R0

RASGAS DOC NO.
TPME DOC NO
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9257M 100 CN 1671 001 0
RASGAS PROJECT NO. : RGCP-256

TPME PROJECT NO. : 9257M-100

FEED FOR NEW OPERATIONS OFFICE BUILDING
RASGAS CONTRACT N CT/RG16/G103/05
TECHNIP CONTRACT N 9257M

CALCULATION FOR AC UPS SIZING

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CONTENTS
1. GENERAL......................................................................................................................4
2. PURPOSE......................................................................................................................4
3. DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS...............................................................................4
3.1 DEFINITIONS.......................................................................................................4
3.2 ABBREVIATIONS.................................................................................................5
4. APPLICABLE CODES & STANDARDS.........................................................................6
4.1 RASGAS STANDARDS........................................................................................6
4.2 PROJECT DOCUMENTS.....................................................................................6
4.3 INTERNATIONAL CODES AND STANDARDS ...................................................6
5. ATOMOSPHERIC SERVICE CONDITIONS..................................................................7
6. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DETAILS ................................................................................7
7. BASIS OF CALCULATION ............................................................................................7
7.1 CREST FACTOR..................................................................................................8
7.2 POWER FACTOR ................................................................................................8
7.3 INRUSH CURRENTS.........................................................................................10
8. CALCULATION............................................................................................................10
8.1 DERATING DUE TO THE CREST FACTOR .....................................................10
8.2 DERATING DUE TO THE POWER FACTOR OF THE LOADS.........................11
8.3 DERATING DUE TO THE TEMPERATURE FACTOR ......................................11
8.4 SPARE CAPACITY.............................................................................................11
8.5 DESIGN MARGIN...............................................................................................11
8.6 RESULT..............................................................................................................11
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9. CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................12
APPENDIX 1 EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREST FACTOR AND POWER
FACTOR (1 PAGE) ......................................................................................................13
APPENDIX 2 TYPICAL RATING CHART FOR UPS WITH LINEAR LOADS (1 PAGE) ........14
APPENDIX 3 AC UPS LOAD LIST (1 PAGE).........................................................................15
APPENDIX 4 AC UPS SIZING CALCULATION NOTE (1 PAGE)...........................................16

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1. GENERAL
RasGas (RG) has awarded TECHNIP (TP) for the Front End Engineering & Design
(FEED) of New Operations Office Building (NOOB) in Ras Laffan Industrial City, in
the State of Qatar.
The objective of this Project is to carry out Engineering, Procurement and
Construction of a New Operations Office Building located west of the existing
RasGas plant fence in the area just south of the New Maintenance Workshop
Building.
The building is required to provide a sufficient number of offices and auxiliary rooms
required for the current RasGas site development incorporating operating plans for
RL, RL II, RL III, He, and AKG.
Under the project, the FEED for the Building shall be carried out by Technip- Abu
Dhabi, who is the FEED EPC CONTRACTOR for RG.
2. PURPOSE
This document defines the technical basis, parameters and criteria used for
determining the required sizes of AC UPS system for the New Operation office
building to be installed for Rasgas at state of Qatar.
3. DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS
3.1 DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this document, the words and expressions listed below shall have
the meanings assigned to them as follows:
PROJECT : NEW OPERATION OFFICE BUILDING (NOOB)
COMPANY : RASGAS
FEED
CONTRACTOR
: TECHNIP France Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.
EPC
CONTRACTOR

:
EPC CONTRACTOR who will carry out all the required
Detailed Engineering, Procurement , Installation /
Commissioning under a separate EPIC CONTRACT to be
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assigned (Project Stage II)
SUB-
CONTRACTOR
: Entity, COMPANY or group of companies entrusted by the
EPC CONTRACTOR to perform part of the PROJECT
VENDOR
:
Means any and all persons, firms, partnerships, companies,
bodies, entities or a combination thereof including Sub-
VENDORs, who are providing Equipment, material and
services to perform duties specified by EPC
CONTRACTOR.

3.2 ABBREVIATIONS
For the purpose of this document, the words and expressions listed below shall have
the meanings assigned to them as follows:
ABBREVIATION : FULL DESCRIPTION
AC : Alternating Current
AH : Ampere Hour
CB : Circuit breaker
DC : Direct current
EPC : Engineering Procurement and Construction
IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
FEED : Front End Engineering & Design
Hz : Hertz
HV : High Voltage
IEC : International Electrotechnical Committee
kA : Kilo ampere
kV : Kilo Volts
kVA : Kilo Volt Ampere
KW : Kilo Watts
LV : Low voltage
NOOB : New Operation Office Building
PF : Power factor
RMS or rms : Root Mean Square Value
SMPS : Switch Mode Power Supply
UPS : Uninterruptible Power Supply
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4. APPLICABLE CODES & STANDARDS
4.1 RASGAS STANDARDS
Rasgas project specification indicated below shall form a part of this technical
specification
Doc. No: Document Title
RGX-S-91-1381-042 : Uninterruptible Power supply (UPS) system
4.2 PROJECT DOCUMENTS
Doc. No Description
9257M-100-ACT-16-05 : Design basis memorandum
9257M-100-JSS-1671-001 : Specification for AC UPS
9257M-100-SP-1671-001 : Data sheet for AC UPS
4.3 INTERNATIONAL CODES AND STANDARDS
The following codes and standards shall be applied. Any deviations or conflicts shall
be reported in writing and shall require prior approval.
IEEE 1115
: IEEE Recommended practice for sizing nickel-
cadmium batteries for stationary applications
Should any conflict arise between the various codes and standards, the following
ranking precedence shall apply. However, EPIC CONTRACTOR shall identify the
conflict and bring it to the attention of COMPANY with suitable recommendation.
1) Qatar National Standards.
2) COMPANY engineering standards applicable to this project
3) Other International Standards
The material and equipment provided by the Supplier shall be their standard
products, which are regularly designed, manufactured, tested and serviced.
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5. ATOMOSPHERIC SERVICE CONDITIONS
Atmospheric & site conditions are as follows
Operating ambient Temperature for UPS

:
50 C Max / 10 C Min
without derating
Operating ambient Temperature for battery
:
25 C
Relative Humidity
: 90%
Direct sun shine Temperature
:
82 C
Atmospheric conditions
: Dusty, Sulphurous,
Corrosive, as commonly
encountered in petrochemical
installations in close
proximity to sea
Altitude
: Less than 1000m

The equipment shall withstand an earth quake force of zone 2 in accordance with the
uniform building code (UBC) or safe shutdown earth quake (SSE) peak ground
acceleration of 0.21g whichever is greater
6. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DETAILS
1 LV supply voltage 415V +/- 10 %
2 Frequency 50Hz +/- 5 %
3 Method of earthing Solidly earthed
7. BASIS OF CALCULATION
A single 100% redundant UPS with 2 x 50% rated batteries are considered all
requirements including LAN, F&G, Telecom etc.
The first step to sizing a UPS system involves a tabulation of the connected loads.
The required spare capacity is then added to this figure. De-rating factors for
temperature and the power factor of the loads are taken in to consideration to arrive
at the final rating.
When the tabulation of actual VA consumption is made, consideration is given to the
nature of these loads.
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All workstations, I/O cabinets, etc. will have built-in Switched Mode Power Supply
(SMPS) units and hence shall be considered as non-linear loads. A non-linear load is
characterised by the distortion of the absorbed current. Accordingly, if the voltage
applied is sinusoidal, the current absorbed will not be sinusoidal and shall contain a
number of harmonics of high amplitude
7.1 CREST FACTOR
The crest factor is defined as the ratio of the peak value to the RMS value of the total
non sinusoidal periodic wave form.
Generally the crest factor of a SMPS varies from 2 to 5, the shape of the absorbed
current being largely influenced by the source impedance [Refer to Annexure - 1].
7.2 POWER FACTOR
For a sinusoidal current the power factor is expressed as the cosine of the phase
angle by which the circuit current leads or lags the circuit voltage and we have:
) (
) (
cos
KVA power apparent
KW power active
current total
current active
= =

If the absorbed current is not sinusoidal and contains harmonics the power factor is
not equal to cos
1
where
1
is the phase angle at the fundamental frequency.
Relation between PF and cos
1

As the voltage is maintained sinusoidal (distortion < 5 %) the real power drawn by the
load is function of the voltage and current at the fundamental frequency (50 Hz).
The harmonic currents will increase the total current from I
rms
to I'
rms
but does not
contribute to real power transfer to the load.

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Consequently:
PF
KW
Urms x Irms
P F
KW
Urms x I rms
= =
= =
cos ( )
'
'
( )
1 sinusoidal fundamental current
nonsinusoidal current with harmonics

and
P'F = PF x Fd
P'F = cos
1
x Fd, where Fd is the distortion factor.
Where
Fd
Irms
I rms
=
'

Example:
Considering a non sinusoidal current with the following harmonic currents in
percentage of the fundamental current I
rms
for a typical switched mode loads :
3rd harmonic: 87.4 %
5th harmonic: 67.4 %
The RMS value of the total current will be:

2 2 2 2 2
2 . 21 4 . 45 4 . 67 4 . 87 100 ' + + + + = rms I

I rms ' ( . ) = + 100 1212
2 2
= 157 %

(Total harmonic content: 121.2 %)
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Fd
Irms
I rms
= = =
'
.
100
157
0 63

With Fd = 0.63 and assuming cos
1
= 0.96
We obtain:
P'F = 0.96 x 0.63 = 0.60
Generally, an SMPS has a power factor between 0.5 and 0.8, with the highest crest
factor giving the lowest PF, and a typical cos
1
of 0.96 lagging.
7.3 INRUSH CURRENTS
Energising the loads creates inrush currents. These currents have to be considered
when sizing the UPS because unlike the mains, the UPS can not supply very high
currents.
The sum of all simultaneous inrush currents can be limited by powering of the loads
step by step.
8. CALCULATION
UPS Battery sizing calculation shall be done by Vendor. However, Vendor shall
determine the intermediate voltage between the Converter & Inverter and shall size
the battery in accordance with IEEE 1115.
Load list for AC UPS for NOOB substation as attached under Annexure-3.
In accordance with the attached load tabulation as attached under Annexure-2 which
is derived from above Load list, we can calculated the UPS rating as follows:
8.1 DERATING DUE TO THE CREST FACTOR
Modern Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technology for inverters offers instantaneous
adjustment of the output impedance, thus limiting the crest factor for a given RMS
current while keeping the voltage distortion within an admissible value (< 5 %).
No de-rating is necessary (to be confirmed by Vendor) provided that the peak value
of the total current is within the current adjustment limitations.
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Generally, the current adjustment limitation is equal to:
Irms( ) nominal x 2 x 1.5 (This value is not applied for our calculation as we
have specified PWM technology for our UPS)

With PWM technology for UPS a Crest factor of 2.5 is considered. The PF for the
above Crest factor is 0.65 (Refer Annexure-1)
8.2 DERATING DUE TO THE POWER FACTOR OF THE LOADS
This de-rating will be based on the Vendors rating chart for linear loads. Considering
the cos
1
of the fundamental wave (0.96 lagging typically), the de-rating is assumed
to be 5 % (to be confirmed by Vendor) [Pn-Obtained from chart as attached under
Annexure-2].
8.3 DERATING DUE TO THE TEMPERATURE FACTOR
UPS size is derated by 1% for every degree rise above 40 C. Average maximum
Shade Temperature is taken as 50 C as per the clause 5.
Hence, the temperature factor is considered as 10% when sizing the UPS.
8.4 SPARE CAPACITY
10% Spare capacity is considered for telecom future load growth
Hence, spare capacity of 10% is considered when sizing the UPS
8.5 DESIGN MARGIN
A Design margin of 10% is considered when sizing the new AC UPS.
8.6 RESULT
8.6.1 240V AC UPS AT NOOB SUBSTATION-1
Total absorbed load = 35.54 kVA [Refer to Annexure -3] at 240V, 0.65 load power
factor [P'F].
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The UPS rating = 35.54kVA x 1.05 x 1.1 x 1.1 x 1.1
= 49.66kVA.
Hence, the minimum size of the new AC UPS should be 50 kVA (Standard rating)
9. CONCLUSION
The new AC UPS shall be rated for minimum 50 kVA for NOOB substation
The EPIC Contractor shall retain the same spare capacity in case the load is
increased, with a minimum rating of 50 kVA.
The UPS has been sized based on the load schedule, which is preliminary /
indicative and is subject to change during Detailed Engineering. The AC UPS load
schedule shall be finalized based on Vendor data, by the EPIC Contractor during
detailed engineering

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APPENDIX 1
EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREST FACTOR AND POWER FACTOR (1 PAGE)

APPENDIX - 1

DOC. NO.: 9257M-100-CN-1671-001 REV. 0 Page 1 of 1

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APPENDIX 2
TYPICAL RATING CHART FOR UPS WITH LINEAR LOADS (1 PAGE)

APPENDIX - 2

DOC. NO.: 9257M-100-CN-1671-001 REV. 0 Page 1 of 1

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APPENDIX 3
AC UPS LOAD LIST (1 PAGE)

A
D
A
B
A B C D E F G
kW kW Amps
A
1 C V 6.0 6.0 1.00 2.5 0.65 6.00 7.01 40.13 100.33
2 C V 1.6 1.6 1.00 2.5 0.65 1.60 1.87 10.70 26.76
3 C V 1.5 1.5 1.00 2.5 0.65 1.50 1.75 10.03 25.08
4 C V 0.2 0.2 1.00 2.5 0.65 0.20 0.23 1.34 3.34
B
1 C V 4 4.0 1.00 2.5 0.65 4.00 4.68 26.76 66.89
C
1 C V 4 4.0 1.00 2.5 0.65 4.00 4.68 26.76 66.89
D
1 C V 4.8 4.8 1.00 2.5 0.65 4.80 5.61 32.11 80.27
E
1 C V 1 1.0 1.00 2.5 0.65 1.00 1.17 6.69 16.72
( Est. x 100% E + 30 % F ) 23.10 27.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 155 386
Peak load
( Est. x 100% E + 30 % F + 10 % G )
Nominal current Peak current
Peak current
REMARKS
2kVA tranformer is considered for 110V AC UPS DB (2
kVA x 0.8PF = 1.6kW)
6kVA tranformer is considered for 110V AC UPS DB (6
kVA x 0.8PF = 4.8kW)
APPENDIX 3 - AC UPS LOAD LIST
LAN cabinet
240/110V AC Transformer for PA/GA Cabinet
F&G cabinet
NOOB SUBSTATION
Telecom room - Second floor
LAN cabinet
ADMIN BUILDING
Telecom room - First floor
LAN cabinet
240/110V AC Transformer for CCTV cabinet
F&G cabinet
Access control
CRESTFACTOR
factor D
LOAD FACTOR
kvar kW kvar kvar
CONSUMED LOAD
Stand-by
and spares
Intermittent
kvar=kW.tg
N
O
N
-
E
S
S
E
N
T
I
A
L
E
S
S
N
T
I
A
L Description
V
I
T
A
L
PANEL
Telecom room - Ground floor
Equipment No.
L
O
A
D

T
Y
P
E

(
C
,
I
,
S
)
FACTOR
pu kW
POWER
pu
FACTOR
cos
at Crest
=
AT
RATED
LOAD
LOAD
kW =
Continuous
EQUIPMENT
I
T
E
M

N
O
.
LOAD
ABSORBED
kW
R
e
-
s
t
a
r
t
i
n
g
Maximum of normal running plant load :
TOTAL
= (35.54.0 x 1) + (0.0*0.3) + (0.0*0.1) = 35.54 kVA
= (35.54.0 x 1) + (0.0*0.3) = 35.54 kVA
35.54kVA 0kVA 0kVA
2 2
kVAR kW kVA + =
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APPENDIX 4
AC UPS SIZING CALCULATION NOTE (1 PAGE)
S.No Description
1 UPS Output Voltage V : 240 V
2 Total UPS load as per Load list as attached under Annexure -3 : 35.54 kVA
3 Required RMS output current Irms : 148.09 Amps
4 Crest Factor considered : 2.5 (Assumed)
5 Peak current Ip : Crest factor x Current
: ( 2.5 X 148.09 )
: 816.54 Amps
6 Derating factors
a) Temperature factor Tf : 1.1
UPS size is derated by 1% for every degree rise above 40 C.
Operating ambient temperature is taken as 50 C
b) Design Margin DM : 1.1
c) Spare capacity FP : 1.1
d) PF rating as per Annexure - 2 Pfr : 1.05
7 Total output current I : Irms x Tf x DM x FP x Pfr
: (148.09 x 1.1 x 1.1 x 1.1 x 1.05 )
: 206.96 Amps
8 Calculated UPS rating : I x V / 1000
: (240 x 206.96 /1000 )
: 49.6704 kVA
9 Standardised UPS rating : 50 kVA
Note :
1 Load power factor is considered as 0.65
2 No derating is considered due to the Crest factor (= 2.5)
3 Rating factor due to power factor (= 0.65) of the load is 105%
APPENDIX - 4 : AC UPS SIZING CALCULATION NOTE
DOC.NO : 9257M-100-CN-1671-001 Rev : 0 Page 1 of 1

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