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Index
A
Air-releose volve, 55
Al ti meter,65
Anchor blocks 2, 1 1 1
checkl i st, 127
a n n c t r r l a f i n n 1 1 1
design, 116-127
exompl e, 121
I ocot i on, 1l 1'
sizing,727
Anchor rod, 29
B
Bench cut,65
Bio-engineering works, 144
Bottom intqke
descri pti on, 31
desi gn, 32
exomple, 34
troshrocks for, 32
Bursti ng di sc,93, 147
Breok pressure tonk, 55
c
Conol s
copocity, 46
concrete,40
construction, 67-69
crossrngs, 53
desi gn,46-51
eorth, 39
economi cs,46
exomple, 50
excovotion,68
ferrocement,42
heodloss,46
l i ni ng,43, M,45,68
mosonry 46
oi l drum,40
roughness,48
sediment tronsport,4T
seepoge,46
semi-circulor concrete, 41
setti ng out,67
side slopes, 46
stobiliry,49
stone mosonry in mud mortor,39
stone mosonry in cement,40
ti mber,40
t ypes, 39
vel oci ty,46,48
Check doms, 147
Coondo intoke, 149
Components of micro-hydro, 2
Crossi ngs, 2, 55
Cross droinoge, 13
Culvert, 33
Curing, 69
D
De-beoder, 150
Design flow
procedure to estoblish 11
Di versi on wei rs (see wei rs)
Diversion works
checklist, 36
Droft tube, 3
Dry stone wol l , 145
E
Efficiency in power equotion, 3
Excovoti on,68, 143
Exponsi on j oi nts,
109
Escopes, 2
exompl e, 111
i n HDPE pi pes, 110
in mild steel pipes, 110
i n i n PVC pi pes, 110
si zi ng, 110
Spi l l wei rs,2
Spi l l wei rs,2
Overflow 2
t
t
*
193
F
Foll velocity of sediment, 74
Flood risk, 12
Flow
desi gn col cul oti ons, 51
esti moti on, 10-11, Appendi x A
FIow Durotion Curve, 1 1
Flume
ferrocement,42
Flushing
frequency, 81
verticql pipe method, 77
Foreboy 2,71,84
checklist, 88
desi gn, 84
pipe level, 84
si ze, 84
Forces
frictionol, 120
on onchor blocks, 120-124
Freeboord,50
Fri cti on, 39,61-66
G
Gqbi ons,35
Gqbion weir, 126
Gobion retoining woll, 144
check dqms, 147
Cotes
penstock,86
sl ui ce,79
Generotor efficiency, 3
Geol ogy,8
Geotechnicol considerotions, 8
Grovel trop, 2,71,72
checkl i st,88
exompl e,80
Ground woter, 8
H
Heqd
gross, 3
net, 3
HDPE pipes
j oi ni ng,
59
Heodroce (see conols ond pipes) 2,39-68
Heqdworks,2
Hydroulic rodius,47
Hydrology, 10, Appendix A
Hydropower, 1
I
Intokes, 2
bottom (see bottom intoke)
Coandq (see Coondo intoke)
generol principles for selecting, 1Z
rypes, 21
side (see side intoke)
exompl e,20
selection criterio, 21
Inverted siphons, 55-56
Irrigotion, 13, 39, 40, 42, 4
J
Joints,
rock,9
L
Lond ownership ond use, 13
Level s,3, 12,84
Limestones, 10
Lining
formers method,45
HDPE,43
soil cement,44
Locotion oIcomponents, 6
M
Mochine foundqtion
design, 135
exomple, 136
Monning's equotion,46
Mosonry, 10,26,40,42,48,49,50, 53, 56, 87, 116, 119, 135
Micro-hydro, 1
comporison with hydropowe4 1
definition, 1
Moody chort, 62
o
Orifice
desi gn,23
exompl e,24
I
I
194
P
Peohng reservoir, 87
Penstocks (olso see pipes)
bosic loyout, 15
checklist, 113
description, 2
exompl es,99-103
exposed versus buried, 108
i n c t n l l n t i n n 1 1 ?
mointenonce, 113
moteriols,94
overview 91
poi nt i ng, 111
sel ecti on of ol i gnment, 9l -93
Pipes (olso see penstock)
buri ol detoi l s,57,60
bends 58,61,63,92
design criterio, 56
design procedure, 61-66
di ometer, 61,95
generol, 56
HDPE ond PVC, 58-59, 155
j oi nti ng,
59,95, 106
lengths, 107
roughness, 62
stqndqrd size, Appendix B
submergence heod, 61
turbulence losses, 63
wqll thickness,99
Pl onni ng,5, 13
Pl oster,48,69,88, 135
Power,3
Power equotion, 3
Powerhouse
checklist, 141
definition,3
locqtion, 134
overview, 133
size, 134
Site investigotion, 6
Pressure
hydrostotic, 120-122
R
Reservoir pechng, 87
Retoining structures, 144
River troining works, 35
Rock types, 10
Roughness coefficient
conols,4748
pi pes,62
Run-of-river schemes, 1
s
Scfety
ogoinst overturning, 124
on beoring, 124
Sediment problem, 47, 71
Seepoge, 12,46
design colculotion, 12
Settl i ng bosi ns,71,73
checklist,88
components, 75
design criteriq, 73
description, 2
exompl e,80
flushing orrongements, 77-79
flushing copocity, T3
i deol ,73
inlet zone,76
outlet zone, 77
settling copocity, 73
settling design,75
settling zone,77
storoge copocify, 73
storoge desi gn,75
Shield's formulo,4T
side intqke,22
Sinkholes, 10
Si te sel ecti on,5, 15
Slope stobility, 8, 143-747
Spillwoys, 79,86
definition, 2
exompl e,53
l ocoti on,52
Stobility of schemes, 16
Storoge schemes, 1
Support piers, 115
checklist, 131
construction, 1 1 9
descri pti on,2
desi gn, 120
flexible steel, 152
l ocoti on,117
Submergence heqd, 61, 84
Surge colculotion, 97-100
195
T
Tqilroce
checklist, 141
definition, 3, 140
desi gn ofchonnel , 140
desi gn ofpi pe, 140
Tensi on crocks,9
krrocing, 145
Thermol exponsi on, 115
Tl qnsmi ssi on l i nes, 6, 15
Troshrocks, 22,32,57 , 85
w
Woter ovoilobility, 10
Woter rights, 13
Woter retqining structures, 88
Weokness zones, 8
Werrs
diversion, 2, 25
gobi on, 26, 28
heod over, 31
permonent, 29
temporory, 25
Wetted peri meter,4T
v
Vent pl pe,61
Vol ves, 57,61
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PRACT I CAL ANSWERS
TO POVERTY
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