DESIGN CHECK FOR VERTICAL, LATERAL AND MOMENT CAPACITY.

(for pile at locations B & C)

DESIGN DATA
Maximum axial load from the analysis = P = 1198.0 kN
= M = 391.0 kN.m
Maximum lateral force at fixity from the analysis = 24.0 kN
SOIL DATA
Reference - Geotechnical Investigation prepared by Gulf Consult
From the bore hole logs at the two locations and as well as from the report it is very clear that
the piles are founded on cohesionless Very dense silty sand. Hence calculations are performed
based on cohesionless soil. The following calculation represents the pile design at grid B & C.
Type of soil =
Average peak value of cone resistance = c
kd
= 21576.0 kN/m
2
DIMENSION
Diameter of the pile = 914.4 mm
Thickness of pile = 17.7 mm
Theoretical thickness of pile = 11.7 mm
Seabed level = -3.5 m
Depth of fixity below seabed level = 1.0 m
Assumed depth of pile below fixity point = 6.5 m (SP-SM)
Assumed depth of pile below fixity point = 3.0 m (SM)
Angle of internal friction below the fixity point = f = 36.0 (Lower value)
= g
1
= 10.2 kN/m
3
(SP-SM)
= g
2
= 11.2 kN/m
3
(SM)
= E = 2.05 x 10
5
N/mm
2
Minimum yield strength of pile
F
y = 400.0 N/mm
2
MEMBER CHECK
Internal diameter of the pile = d
2 = 878.96 mm
Pile outer dia. after corrosion = D = 902.44 mm
Moment of Inertia of pile = I = p (D
4
- d
4)
)/64
= 0.00326 m
4
Stress due to axial load = P/a
= 36.5 N/mm
2
Stress due to bending = (M*y / I)
= 54.1 N/mm
2
(Referring to BS 6349, all stress is 0.6 Fy) < 240.0 N/mm
2
OKAY
Maximum compression = (P/a) + (M y / I)
= 90.6 N/mm
2
(Referring to BS 6349, all stress is 0.3 Fy) < 120.0 N/mm
2
OKAY
Maximum resultant bending moment
Very dense Silty Sand
Submerged unit weight of soil below the fixity point
Youngs modulus of elasticity
Submerged unit weight of soil below the fixity point
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Maximum tensile stress = (M y / I)
(By Ignoring axial compression) = 54.1 N/mm
2
(Referring to BS 6349, all stress is 0.3 Fy) < 120.0 N/mm
2
OKAY
DESIGN CHECK FOR VERTICAL CAPACITY
From the available soil data it is evident that the piles at these locations are founded at
a very dense silty sand layer, at a depth of 10.5 m from the sea bed. Hence the
capacity is calculated based on the cohesionless soil property at these locations.
Referring to API RP2A and 'Pile design Construction practice by Tomlinson'
Frictional resistance in cohesionless soil
Skin friction at outside the shaft = Q
s
= K
s
p
d
tand A
s
Where,
Coefficient of earth pressure based on relative
density of soil.
Efective overburden pressure(average for 7.5 deep)
= p
d1 = 38.3 kN/m
2
(SP-SM)
Efective overburden pressure(average for 7.5 to 10.5 deep)
= p
d2 = 110.1 kN/m
2
(SM)
Friction angle between pile and soil
= d
1 = 30
0
(SP-SM)
Friction angle between pile and soil
= d
2 = 35
0
(SM)
Outer Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
so1 = 21.6 m
2
(SP-SM)
Outer Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
so2 8.6 m
2
(SM)
Skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
so1 = 429.4
kN (SP-SM)
Skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
so2 = 599.6
kN (SM)
Total skin friction at outside the shat
= Q
so = 1029.0
kN
As the end bearing resistance for the entire base area is much more than the internal
skin friction, the pile behaves unplugged. Hence the internal skin friction is considered
for resistance calculation. For end bearing calculation, only the pile annulus area is
considered.
Inner Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
si1 = 20.8 m
2
(SP-SM)
Inner Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
si2 = 8.3 m
2
(SM)
Skin friction at inside the shaft
= Q
si1 = 412.7
kN (SP-SM)
Skin friction at inside the shaft
= Q
si2 = 576.3
kN (SM)
Toatl skin friction at inside the shaft
= Q
si = 989.0
kN
End bearing resistance
Base area of pile
= A
b = 0.050 m
2
End bearing resistance = Q
b
= C
kd
A
b
= 1078.3 kN
However referring to API, Table 6.4.3.1
Limiting unit end bearing stress = 12.0 N/mm
2
Limiting end bearing resistance
Q
bl = 599.7
kN
Total pile resistance = Q = Q
so
+Q
si
+min(Q
b
&Q
bl
)
= 2617.7
kN
Safety Index = 2.19
> 2.0
OKAY
= K
s
= 0.9
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CHECK FOR LATERAL CAPACITY
The lateral resistance of the short piles, is checked based on the assumption that the
the passive soil resistance for a depth equal to the depth of embedment should be
sufficient to carry the lateral load
Passive earth pressure = q
p
= k
p
g h
1+sinf
1-sinf
i.e. k
p
= 3.85
Passive pressure at -14.0 m level = q
p
= 373.2 kN/m
2
9.5 m
373.2 kN/m
2
Effective perimeter = P = 1.42 m
Lateral capacity due to passive earth pressure = F
P
= P* h * q
p
Lateral capacity due to q
p
= 1507.9 kN
Safety Index = 62.83 kN
> 2.00 OKAY
CHECK FOR ANCHORAGE LENGTH
Effective perimeter = 1.42 m
Moment capacity due q
p
= 9550.1 kN.m
Safety Index = 24.42
> 2.00 OKAY
Where = k
p
=
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DESIGN CHECK FOR VERTICAL, LATERAL AND MOMENT CAPACITY.
(for pile at locations D)
DESIGN DATA
Maximum axial load from the analysis = P = 582.0 kN
= M = 364.0 kN.m
Maximum lateral force at fixity from the analysis = 26.0 kN
SOIL DATA
Reference - Geotechnical Investigation prepared by Gulf Consult
From the bore hole logs at the two locations and as well as from the report it is very clear that
the piles are founded on cohesionless Very dense silty sand. Hence calculations are performed
based on cohesionless soil. The following calculation represents the pile design at grid B & C.
Type of soil =
Average peak value of cone resistance = c
kd
= 21576.0
kN/m
2
DIMENSION
Diameter of the pile = 914.4 mm
Thickness of pile = 17.7 mm
Theoretical thickness of pile = 11.7 mm
Seabed level = -8.25 m
Depth of fixity below seabed level = 1.0 m
Assumed depth of pile below fixity point = 1.75 m (SP-SM)
Assumed depth of pile below fixity point = 6.00 m (SM)
Assumed depth of pile below fixity point = 2.00 m (SC)
Angle of internal friction below the fixity point = f = 36.0 (Lower value)
= g
1
= 10.2
kN/m
3
(SP-SM)
= g
2
= 11.2
kN/m
3
(SM)
= g
3
11.0
kN/m
3
(SC)
= E =
2.05 x 10
5
N/mm
2
Minimum yield strength of pile
F
y = 400.0 N/mm
2
MEMBER CHECK
Internal diameter of the pile = d
2
= 879.0 mm
Pile outer dia. after corrosion = D = 902.4 mm
Moment of Inertia of pile = I = p (D
4
- d
4)
)/64
= 0.0033 m
4
Stress due to axial load = P/a
= 17.7 N/mm
2
Stress due to bending = (M*y / I)
= 50.4 N/mm
2
(Referring to BS 6349, all stress is 0.6 Fy) < 240.0 N/mm
2
OKAY
Maximum resultant bending moment
Very dense Silty Sand
Submerged unit weight of soil below the fixity point
Submerged unit weight of soil below the fixity point
Submerged unit weight of soil below the fixity point
Youngs modulus of elasticity
Maximum compression = (P/a) + (M y / I)
= 68.1 N/mm
2
(Referring to BS 6349, all stress is 0.3 Fy) < 120.0 N/mm
2
OKAY
Maximum tensile stress = (M y / I)
(By Ignoring axial compression) = 50.4 N/mm
2
(Referring to BS 6349, all stress is 0.3 Fy) < 120.0 N/mm
2
OKAY
DESIGN CHECK FOR VERTICAL CAPACITY
From the available soil data it is evident that the piles at these locations are founded at
a very dense silty sand layer, at a depth of 10.5 m from the sea bed. Hence the
capacity is calculated based on the cohesionless soil property at these locations.
Referring to API RP2A and 'Pile design Construction practice by Tomlinson'
Frictional resistance in cohesionless soil
Skin friction at outside the shaft = Q
s
= K
s
p
d
tand A
s
Where,
Coefficient of earth pressure based on relative
density of soil.
Efective overburden pressure(average for 7.5 deep)
= p
d1 = 38.3 kN/m
2
(SP-SM)
Efective overburden pressure(average for 7.5 to 10.5 deep)
= p
d2 = 110.1 kN/m
2
(SM)
Efective overburden pressure(average for 7.5 to 10.5 deep)
= p
d2 = 152.0 kN/m
2
(SC)
Friction angle between pile and soil
= d
1 = 30
0
(SP-SM)
Friction angle between pile and soil
= d
2 = 35
0
(SM)
Friction angle between pile and soil
= d
3 25
0
(SC)
Outer Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
so1 = 7.9 m
2
(SP-SM)
Outer Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
so2 17.3 m
2
(SM)
Outer Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
so3 5.8 m
2
(SC)
Skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
so1 = 157.4
kN (SP-SM)
Skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
so2 = 1199.2
kN (SM)
Skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
so3 = 367.5
kN (SC)
Total skin friction
= Q
so = 1724.1
kN
Inner Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
si1 = 7.6 m
2
(SP-SM)
Inner Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
si2 = 16.6 m
2
(SM)
Inner Area of pile in contact with soil
= A
si3 = 5.5 m
2
(SC)
Skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
si1 = 151.3
kN (SP-SM)
Skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
si2 = 1152.6
kN (SM)
Skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
si2 = 353.2
kN (SC)
Toatl skin friction at outside the shaft
= Q
si = 1657.2
kN
Total pile resistance = Q = Q
so
+Q
si
= 3381.3
kN
Safety Index = 5.81
> 2.0
OKAY
0.9 = K
s
=
CHECK FOR LATERAL CAPACITY
The lateral resistance of the short piles, is checked based on the assumption that the
the passive soil resistance for a depth equal to the depth of embedment should be
sufficient to carry the lateral load
Passive earth pressure = q
p
= k
p
g h
1+sinf
1-sinf
i.e. k
p
= 3.85
Passive pressure at -19.0 m level = q
p
= 383.1
kN/m
2
9.8 m
383.1 kN/m
2
Effective perimeter = P = 1.42 m
Lateral capacity due to passive earth pressure = F
P
= P* h * q
p
Lateral capacity due to q
p
= 1588.3 kN
Safety Index = 61.09 kN
> 2.00 OKAY
CHECK FOR ANCHORAGE LENGTH
Effective perimeter = 1.42 m
Moment capacity due q
p
= 10324.1 kN.m
Safety Index = 28.36
> 2.00 OKAY
Where = k
p
=