9400AWY Technical Description

3DB 06649 AAAA TQZZA ed10 Fobruury 2008
ALU 400AWY
Product PeIease 2.x

SHDPT-HAUL LDW hE0IUh CAPACITY
0ICITAL hICPDWAVE PA0ID LINKS

7-8-13-15-18-23-25-38 CHz frequency bands
ETSI 32l64 hb capacIty

TechnIcaI 0escrIptIon

3DB 06649 AAAA TQZZA ed10
Alcatel-Lucent reserves the right to modiIy the speciIications in this document without prior warning, as a result oI technical upgrades or new regulations.
2
Contents
1 INTPD0UCTIDN TD THE ALU 400-AWY...........................................................................3
1.1 ALU 400-AWY famIIy.............................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 ALU 400 AWY short-hauI mIcrowave radIos..................................................................................................... 3
2 ALCATEL-LUCENT SHDPT-HAUL APPLICATIDNS...............................................................4
3 ALU 400AWY FEATUPES...............................................................................................10
3.1 CeneraI...................................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 I0U D0U Hardware ............................................................................................................................................. 12
3.3 System characterIstIcs........................................................................................................................................... 13
3.4 EquIpment fIexIbIIIty............................................................................................................................................. 15
3.5 EasIness of InstaIIatIon.......................................................................................................................................... 16
3.6 EquIpment Software features.............................................................................................................................. 17
3.7 PeIIabIe desIgn........................................................................................................................................................ 17
4 USEP INTEPFACE ALU 400 AWY DUT0DDP UNIT (D0U) ..............................................18
4.1 D0U functIonaI descrIptIon................................................................................................................................. 18
4.2 D0U confIguratIons ................................................................................................................................................ 21
5 USEP INTEPFACE ALU 400 AWY IN0DDP UNIT (I0U)....................................................22
5.1 I0U FunctIonaI 0escrIptIon ................................................................................................................................. 22
5.2 FunctIonaI detaIIs about data and P0H muxldemux...................................................................................... 25
6 ALU 400 AWY SYSTEh CDNFICUPATIDNS.....................................................................28
7 SUPEPVISDPY SYSTEh......................................................................................................30
7.1 Network management protocoIs......................................................................................................................... 31
7.2 Network management soIutIons.......................................................................................................................... 32
8 TECHNICAL CHAPACTEPISTICS ........................................................................................38

Alcatel-Lucent reserves the right to modiIy the speciIications in this document without prior warning, as a result oI technical upgrades or new
regulations.
3

1 IntroductIon to the ALU 400-AWY

1.1 ALU 400-AWY famIIy

AlcatelLucent 9400AWY Is a famIly of dIgItal poInttopoInt mIcrowave radIo systems,
desIgned to satIsfy the varIous dIgItal transmIssIons needs of publIc and prIvate networks,
for a large range of applIcatIons.
The ALU 9400AWY famIly corresponds to Indooroutdoor shorthaul products.
AddItIonally, a full Indoor 7/8CHz housIng kIt Is avaIlable.
These maIn characterIstIcs are key answers for market requIrements:
Large frequency and capacIty ranges for ETS markets
Two types of modulatIons (4 and16 QA|) for all bands
Compact desIgn
FlexIble and evolutIonary equIpment:
Frequency agIlIty
|odulatIon agIlIty
CapacIty agIlIty
Several applIcatIons: mobIle backhaul networks (2C, 2.5C, JC and WI|AX), utIlIty
networks (raIlways, electrIcIty, pIpelInes),
CIrcuIt network
0ata network

1.2 ALU 400 AWY short-hauI mIcrowave radIos

The ALU 9400AWY famIly gIves a complete range of solutIons, between 7/8 and J8 CHz,
allowIng the coverage of a wIde range of dIstances.
Thanks to theIr lIght Infrastructure and hIgh compactness, mIcrowave radIos are more
advantageous compared to wIred lInes, because of theIr fast and affordable InstallatIon
as well as theIr easy turnon and operatIon whIch allow them to be used by unskIlled
staff.
AlcatelLucent has acquIred a great experIence thanks to the large number of ALU
9400UX famIly already Installed worldwIde (more than 90 countrIes, for more than J00
customers)
The ALU 9400AWY famIly Is based on technIcal solutIons provIdIng a homogeneous system
desIgn from 7/8 to J8 CHz, ensurIng maxImum radIo performances In each band.
The desIgn of the equIpment Is focused on operatIonal flexIbIlIty, provIdIng capacIty
agIlIty (ndoor UnIt frequency and capacIty Independent) and wIde frequency agIlIty
provIded by the Dutdoor UnIt.
The SN|P supervIsIon platform of the ALU 9400AWY famIly Is compatIble wIth TCP/P
standards and can be used to propose sImple supervIsIon solutIons.
The ALU 9400AWY are avaIlable wIth hIgh system gaIn 4QA| modulatIon or hIgh spectrum
effIcIency 16QA| modulatIon (In all bands) confIgurable by software wIth the same
hardware for almost all of the products

4
2 AIcateI-Lucent short-hauI appIIcatIons

The ALU 9400AWY famIly covers the frequency range from 7 to J8CHz, necessary to
satIsfy the largest range of propagatIon condItIons as well as network confIguratIons.
t covers the followIng capacItIes:
CIrcuIt orIented servIces:
2E1, 4E1, 8E1, 16E1, 1EJ and J2E1 for ETS market
0ata servIces
Ethernet Interface up to 4x 10/100/1000 8T

The ALU 9400AWY famIly can be used worldwIde In:
Cellular networks,
FIxed access networks for PublIc Telecom or CLECs, IncludIng:
nfrastructure of WIreless P networks,
0Irect complementary poInttopoInt access In L|0S networks,
PrIvate networks,
UtIlIty networks, SecurIty/0efense networks.

TypIcally the dIstances achIeved wIth 99,999 of the tIme of avaIlabIlIty are:
From 10 to 50km for the 7/8CHz band,
From 5 to J0km for the mIcrowave frequencIes (1J to 18CHz)
From a few hundred meters up to 10km for the mIllImeter wave frequencIes (2J to
J8CHz)

regulations.
5
Bose

Mobile 5wilching
Cenlre
Bose

Conlrolle

CeIIuIar ackhauI AppIIcatIons:
A major applIcatIon Is related to cellular networks, maInly In urban and suburban areas
where an IncreasIng number of small cells are used to Increase the network capacIty,
leadIng to a need for a very hIgh number of radIo lInks InterconnectIons In the
mIllImeter wave frequencIes (2J to J8 CHz) whIch are well suIted for short dIstances
and allow to take advantage of Increased frequency reuse.
CS| applIcatIons:

PoInttopoInt mIcrowave Is adapted to the 8SC to 8TS InterconnectIons
topologIes used: star or daIsy chaIn.

Fyure 1. Cellulcr 6SM cpplcctons

U|TS applIcatIons

The ALU 9400AWY product permIts a streamlIned transItIon for second to thIrd
backhaul generatIon

7ery often the 8TS and the Node 8 could be collocated and then the capacIty E
modulatIon agIlIty of the ALU 9400AWY wIll permIt to answer rapIdly to thIs
Increase of needed capacIty wIthout affectIng the total radIo plannIng

Mode 8 Mode 8 Mode 8 Mode 8
UTkAM
copillory
network
kNC
kNC
UTkAM
bockbone
Aggregotion Aggregotion Aggregotion Aggregotion
node node node node
Aggregotion Aggregotion Aggregotion Aggregotion
node node node node

Fyure 2. Cellulcr 0MTS cpplcctons


Fxed access networks

WI|AX 8ackhaulIng

Fyure J. WMAX 8cckhculny
4
4
3
7
3
4
PoP
4
4
3
7
3
4
PoP
lP Nelwork
CDUs
POP
8uso Slulion
8uso Slulion
8uso Slulion
CPE
CPE
8uckbono 8uckhuuling
Accoss
lDU
LogucyETs
Elhornol
CPE
Elhornol
Usor
400AWY
LogucyETs
lDU
lDU
lDU
lDU
CDUs
lDU
lDU
400AWY
lDU
400 AWY
Elhornol
lP Nelwork
CDUs
POP
8uso Slulion
8uso Slulion
8uso Slulion
CPE
CPE
8uckbono 8uckhuuling
Accoss
lDU
LogucyETs
Elhornol
CPE
Elhornol
Usor
400AWY
LogucyETs
lDU
lDU
400AWY
lDU
lDU
CDUs
lDU
lDU
400AWY
lDU
Elhornol
No ethernet swItch requIred!

regulations.
7
Fxed access networks jor Publc Telecom or CLECs :

asc access alcatons
The ALU 9400AWY Is used for urban/suburban connectIons of hIgh traffIc
customers or busIness dIstrIcts: wIth N E1 or EJ capacIty over dIstances from a few
km up to J0 km.

Fyure 4. Wreless Access ]or lcrye customers by Publc Telecom

Prvate voce/data networks:
ALU 9400AWY Is well suIted to Implement corporate networks, provIdIng InterP8X (NxE1)
or InterLAN(EJ) or 10|bIt/s 100|bIt/s 1CbIt/s 0ata Interface InterconnectIons between
UnIversItIes, HospItals, Headquarters and branch DffIce.

Fyure 5. Prvcte voce/dctc networks
Cenlrol Ollice
High lrollic
Cuslomers
Business
Dislricls
CLEC.
Compolilivo
Locul
Exchungo
Currior
Houdquurlors
8runch
Cico 8runch
Cico
Hospilols
Corporole
Nelworks
Universilies

8
0ata Alcaton
ALU 9400AWY enable "Ethernet user data" transport wIth an optIonal dedIcated plugIn
board.
The typIcal applIcatIon for "Ethernet user data" Is the connectIon of two user LANs
wIthout the need of external routers .

Fyure . LTL_SHLcntoLcn Snyle Hop"

T0/T00/TG
Elhornol
T0/T00/TG
Elhornol
$08
8ll80lN0fk
Elhornol rumo
muppod in SDH
\CT2, \C3, \C4
Tho CMSN LAN-lo-LAN
8ourd is prosonl only ul
ouch lorminuling nodo
Silo lo Silo Truic is
muppod on u dodiculod
SDH \C
T0/T00/TG Elhornol
Customer Box: either LAN Router or Switch
ALU 9400AWY PDH Radio
(DU+ODU)
OMSN with LAN-to-LAN board

Fyure Z. LTL_ST "LcntoLcn wth S0H Trcnsport" (2 stes)

The radIo lInk allows the connectIon of two separate Ethernet Interfaces, and also
makes possIble to connect three separate LANs

ALU 9400AWY PDH Radio (DU+ODU)
T0/T00/TG Elhornol
T0/T00/TG Elhornol

regulations.
(N-T} E lh.ls bolwoon

cus lomor box und P DH
(N-T} E lh.ls bolwoon
cus lomor box und P DH
Customer Box: either LAN Router or Switch
ALU 9400AWY PDH Radio
(DU+ODU)
OMSN with LAN-to-LAN board
$08
8ll80lN0fk
Elhornol rumo
muppod in SDH
\CT2, \C3, \C4
Elhornol rumo do -
muppod rom SDH
\CT2, \C3, \C4
(N-T} Elh. l/Fs
bolwoon PDH und
CMSN
SDH \C
(N-T} Elh. l/Fs bolwoon
cuslomor box und CMSN
$08
8ll80lN0fk
Elhornol rumo
muppod in SDH
\CT2, \C3, \C4
Elhornol rumo do -
muppod rom SDH
\CT2, \C3, \C4
(N-T} Elh. l/Fs
bolwoon PDH und
CMSN Tho LAN -lo-LAN
8ourd is prosonl only
ul ouch lorminuling
nodo
Tho LAN -lo-LAN
8ourd is prosonl only
ul ouch lorminuling
nodo
SDH \C
(N-T} Elh. l/Fs bolwoon
cuslomor box und CMSN

Fyure 8. LTL_ST "LcntoLcn wth S0H Trcnsport" [N=J stes]

The maIn characterIstIcs/constraInts are:

Ethernet transport over P0H Is consIdered only for the access part of the network
and the only Implemented connectIon Is poInttopoInt;
flexIble Ethernet throughput.
mIxed mode: dctc traffIc (Ethernet) can be mIxed wIth voce traffIc (up to
16xE1);
Interface type 10/100/1000 8aseT wIth autonegotIatIon.
no |AC address fIlterIng: all what Is receIved from the lIne Is transmItted. Local
traffIc can be rerouted only by an external swItch/router.

T0

3 ALU 400AWY features

3.1 CeneraI

The desIgn of the ALU 9400AWY Is the result of an optImIzatIon of essentIal
characterIstIcs related to:
nternatIonal standards (TUF, ETS) and natIonal regulatIons,
FadIo performance,
EquIpment flexIbIlIty,
EquIpment relIabIlIty.

The flexIbIlIty of the system Is furthermore Increased by the possIbIlIty to set by software
many operatIonal parameters durIng the InstallatIon and InItIal turnon phase.
A comprehensIve supervIsIon system Is also avaIlable to monItor the radIo lInk operatIon
and Its maIntenance.
8ased on SN|P Interface an ECT (EquIpment Craft TermInal) shows frIendly screen
adoptIng JA7A technology.
The ALU 9400AWY Is fully complIant wIth the InternatIonal frequency requIrements and
wIth the maIn TX/FX separatIons dependIng on natIonal regulatIons.

regulations.
TT
ETS STAN0AF0

ALU 400 AWY - 2X2 TD 32X2 hITlS, DP 34hITlS
0esIgnatIon
and
(CHz)
Frequency
(CHz)
ETSI Standard Frequency pIans
Standard
TxlPx separatIon
(hHz)
9470 AWY 7/8 7.18.5 EN J01 216 TUF Fec J857
161 (Internal dIplexer)
119,126,154,161 and
others external
dIplexers
941J AWY 1J 12.751J.25 EN J01 128
EFC 1202
TUF Fec F 4976
266
9415 AWY 15 14.415.J5 EN J01 128
TUF Fec F 6J6J
CEPT/EFC/1207E
420,490
(and J08,J15,J22,644
E 728)
9418 AWY 18 17.719.7 EN J01 128
EFC 120J
TUF Fec F 5957
1008,1010
(and J40,1560)
942J AWY

2J 21.22J.6 EN J00 198
EFC 1J02 annex A
TUF Fec F 6J7J
1008,1050,1200,12J2
9425 AWY

25 24.526.5 ETS J00 4J1
EFC 1J02 annex 8
TUF Fec F 7484
1008
94J8 AWY

J8 J7J9.5 EN J00 197
EFC 1201
TUF Fec F 7491
1260

Table J.11

Note : Frequency band avaIIabIIIty accordIng to Poadmap

ALU 9400AWY system features hIgh spectrum effIcIency (mInImum use of FF
bandwIdth for a gIven capacIty).

The system gaIn can be optImIzed wIth the use of a 4 Ah moduIatIon (4 states
Quadrature AmplItude |odulatIon) wIth dIgItal fIlterIng, provIdIng complIance wIth
the relevant ETS spectrum masks and spurIous emIssIons requIrements.
A hIgh spectrum effIcIency Is achIeved by the use of 16 Ah moduIatIon

ETS capacIty

CapacIty (|bIt/s) 2x2 4x2 8x2
16x2
l34
32x2
FF channelIng
( 4QA| modulatIon )
(|Hz) J.5 7 14 28
FF channelIng
( 16QA| modulatIon )
(|Hz) 7 14 28

Table J.12

The |odulator0emodulator (|odem) features Forward Error CorrectIon (FEC) and
EquaIIzer to mInImIze the consequences of multI path propagatIon and Improve the
avaIlabIlIty and qualIty of the radIo lInk, especIally for long hops.

T2
3.2 I0U D0U Hardware

0ependIng on the needed capacIty, 4 types of equIpment, managed by 2 dIfferent
Product Feleases, are avaIlable :

D0U J2|b
4QA|
D0U 64|b |odulatIon CapacIty
0U J2|b PF2.0
(up to 16 E1)
X 4QA| Up to J2|b
0U J2|b PF2.0
(up to 16 E1)
X 4 /16 QA| Up to J2|b
0U 64|b PF2.1
(up to J2 E1)
X 4QA| Up to J2|b
0U 64|b PF2.1
(up to J2 E1)
X 4/16 QA| Up to 64|b
Table J.2

0U J2|b Is able to transmIt up to 8E1 In basIc confIguratIon and up to 16E1 wIth
addItIonal plugIn. WIth 0ata Ethernet plugIn (2 Ethernet ports avaIlable), It Is able to
transmIt up to J2 |bps (or mIx of E1, lImIted to 8E1, and 0ata Ethernet).

0U 64|b Is able to transmIt up to 16E1 In basIc confIguratIon and up to J2E1 wIth
addItIonal plugIn. WIth 0ata Ethernet plugIn (4 Ethernet L2 ports avaIlable), It Is able to
transmIt up to 64 |bps (or mIx of E1, lImIted to 16E1, and 0ata Ethernet).

regulations.
T3
3.3 System characterIstIcs

3.3.1 Unrotected conjyuraton
An ALU 9400AWY unprotected (1+0) radIo termInal Is made up wIth the followIng
elements:

An Dutdoor UnIt (D0U) IncorporatIng the complete FF transceIver (modem, FF
unIts, branchIng fIlter) and an Integrated or separated antenna.
The D0U Is capacIty Independent

A |aIn Indoor UnIt (I0U) IncorporatIng the baseband processIng and offerIng
trIbutarIes Interfaces as well as servIce channel and supervIsIon.

The 0U Is frequency Independent (same unIt from 7 up to J8CHz)
0Ifferent 0U confIguratIons are avaIlable from factory :

J2|b HW 64|b HW
Hardware basIc confIguratIon (could be
upgraded wIth addItIonal plugIns below,
wIth approprIate software key, see 9J.4).
8E1 16E1
E1 plugIn 8E1 16E1
EJ plugIn 1EJ
Two ports Ethernet plugIn (allowIng to be
mIxed wIth E1
(see 95.2.2)
|Ix wIth up to
8 E1, total
capacIty up to
J2|bps
NA
Four ports Ethernet plugIn (allowIng to be
mIxed wIth E1) wIth layer 2 swItchIng
optIon.
(see 95.2.2)
NA |Ix wIth up to 16
E1, total capacIty
up to 64|bps

Table J.J.1

All those confIguratIons could evaluate to protected confIguratIon by the sImple
addItIon of the mIssIng hardware ( see 9 J.J.2 )

A sIngle coaxIaI cabIe avaIlable wIth lengths up to 150 m for J2|bps capacIty up
to 80 m for 64 |bps capacIty.
( A low loss cable Is avaIlable as an optIon to reach up to 250m for J2|bps
capacIty and up to 120m for 64 |bps capacIty.)

T4

3.3.2 Protected conjyuratons

Protected confIguratIons are also avaIlable:
These confIguratIons allow protectIng the most crItIcal transmIssIon paths or permIt
to ensure better avaIlabIlIty on dIffIcult lInk offerIng radIo counter measures. The
followIng ImplementatIons are avaIlable:
(1+1) Hot Stand 8y wIth a radIo coupler and one antenna or symmetrIcal wIth
two antennas,
A 1+1 space dIversIty confIguratIon
A 1+1 frequency dIversIty confIguratIon

9400AWY can provIde two types of protectIons:
FadIo protectIon wIth an automatIc errorless Fx swItchIng
An optIon to provIde also trIbutary protectIon
(1)

f the lInk Is protected, maIn traffIc and auxIlIary channels are automatIcally
protected.

WIth full protectIon confIguratIon, the desIgn of the 1+1 confIguratIon permIts the
replacement of a faulty UnIt (|aIn 0U or extensIon 0U) wIthout any dIsconnectIon
of trIbutarIes
(1)
and no InterruptIon of the traffIc.

(1) Except the Ethernet Interface .

regulations.
T5
3.4 EquIpment fIexIbIIIty

Sojtware conjyurable jrequency:
The InfIeld agIlIty of ALU 9400AWY Is provIded at least on a quarter frequency plan
(synthesIzer step 250 kHz). Dnly up to four dIfferent D0Us are needed to cover the full
frequency band.
The synthesIzed, software controlled, FF local oscIllator allows an easy frequency
settIng.

Sojtware conjyurable caacty:
ALU 9400AWY provIdes unIque capacIty agIlIty features, controlled by software up to a
maxImum bIt rate.
f the Hardware of the D0U (and the software key contaIned on the flash card) permIt It
the system capacIty can be confIgured by software, from 2xE1 up to the maxImum
authorIzed capacIty (J2xE1, 16xE1 or EJ)
|oreover, capacIty upgrade can be easIly made changIng flash memory assocIated wIth
software lIcense and/or upgradIng the hardware addIng the dedIcated plug In board (E1,
EJ or Ethernet ) .

Transmt ower control:
n certaIn cases, the output power of the equIpment has to be decreased, to reduce
Interferences towards other lInks In case of very short hops. ThIs could be done for once
when you Install the mIcrowave lInk from the craft termInal parameters settIngs (Femote
TransmItter Power Control ), or can be programmed to be done dynamIcally by the
system to obtaIn a wanted receIved level even In case of changes on the propagatIon
condItIons (AutomatIc TransmIt Power Control). Those features Improve the flexIbIlIty of
the network desIgn and Increase the frequency reuse.
ALU 9400AWY provIde In all frequency bands and modulatIon :
a locally software transmIt power control FTPC dynamIc up to 20d8
an automatIc transmIt power control ATPC dynamIc 20d8

T
3.5 EasIness of InstaIIatIon

The ALU 9400AWY systems have been desIgned to allow quIck InstallatIon and turnon.

Comact 0utdoor Unt:
The Dutdoor unIt (D0U) Is housed In a very compact and robust weatherproof (P 67)
contaIner; It Is desIgned to be compatIble wIth hot and very sunny clImatIc zones.
The Dutdoor UnIt (1 or 2 dependIng on the confIguratIon 1+0 or 1+1) can be rapIdly
Installed on standard poles wIth an approprIate fastenIng system.
ALU 9400 AWY famIly uses a very compact pole mountIng equIpped wIth an accurate
alIgnment system rough and fIne "elevatIon" and "bearIng" tunIng to permIt easy
poIntIng wIth the Integrated antenna.
ThIs pole mountIng Is the same for 1+0 or 1+1 confIguratIons
The outdoor unIt can be used wIth an Integrated antenna (1ft, 2ft, Jft, 4ft and 6ft) or
separate antennas If a larger dIameter Is needed.
The D0U Is fIxed by means of quIck latches. ThIs system allows changIng the D0U wIthout
alterIng the antenna alIgnment
The alIgnment of the antenna can be easIly performed wIth the use of a dedIcated
servIce kIt.

0jjerent l0U mechancal versons:
The 0U dImensIons are 1U for the 1+0 confIguratIon and 2 tImes 1U for 1+1 hIgh for all
capacItIes. ThIs allow easy InstallatIon In standard 19" or ETS/NJ racks and saves a lot of
space where there are tIght constraInts lIke shelters
The 0U can also be Installed as a desktop unIt.

Snyle coaxal cable:
A sIngle coaxIal cable achIeves the connectIon between the D0U and the 0U, so that a
hIgh flexIbIlIty Is left for locatIng the radIo and antenna.

regulations.
T7
Smle commssonny:
All the standard SIte Acceptance Tests can be done wIth a sIngle PC to commIssIon the
lInk, makIng extensIve use of buIltIn supervIsIon features:
ContInuous performance check and alarm status overvIew
loopback facIlItIes ( coaxIal cable , trIbutarIes local and remote)

Full lndoor Conjyuraton :

For 7/8CHz equIpment, a Full ndoor housIng kIt Is avaIlable by mountIng In a rack both
0U and D0U.

3.6 EquIpment Software features

ALU 9400AWY termInal provIdes:
FS2J2C Interface to a PC (Craft TermInal), whIch enables alarm monItorIng, qualIty
measurement, as well confIguratIon of the equIpment
Dne Interface to a hIgher N|S level :
Ethernet 10/100 base T
HIerarchIcal management structure based on the SImple Network |anagement
Protocol (SNhP), whIch can manage the 9400 AWY equIpment
embedded data communIcatIon channel for management InformatIon 64kbIt/s wIth
FS422/C70J Interface

3.7 PeIIabIe desIgn

The hIgh relIabIlIty of the Indoor and outdoor equIpment Is obtaIned through the use of
advanced technologIes, hIghly qualIfIed components and severe test procedures In
factory.
The hIgh value of the |T8F (|ean TIme 8etween FaIlure) lImIts the maIntenance to
routIne vIsIts.

T8

4 User Interface ALU 400 AWY outdoor unIt (D0U)
4.1 D0U functIonaI descrIptIon

The D0U Includes both modem and transceIver In an outdoor waterproof housIng (P67).

Two mechanIcal solutIons are adopted:
one for all frequency bands from 7 to J8 CHz, where the branchIng (dIplexer) Is
Internal to the D0U; the only dIfferences among the frequency bands are related to
the dIplexer and the FF sectIon;
another for some specIfIc shIfters In the bands 7 and 8 CHz, where D0U Is composed
by two Independent unIts: the branchIng (dIplexer) and the FF sectIon (transceIver).

D0U 7CHz - J8 CHZ

D0U 7/8 CHz wIth External branchIng

Ceneral case wIth Internal dIplexer

Case of specIfIc 7/8CHz shIfters

Fyure . AL0 400AWY D00 types

regulations.
T
The Dutdoor unIt Is made up of the followIng functIons
Cable Interface.
|odem.
ntermedIate Frequency.
Local DscIllator (LD) and upconverter.
TransmItter (TX) amplIfIer.
8ranchIng.
FeceIver (Fx)
Power supply

Fyure 10. AL0 400AWY D00 block dcyrcm

0ytal Cable lnterjace
The cable Interface between 0U and D0U allows to carry over the coaxIal cable :
The transmIt and receIve data streams, (base band)
The control sIgnals and servIce channel.
The 0C power supply from the 0U to the D0U

0U to D0U communIcatIon Is done In base band allowIng more flexIbIlIty to match wIth
traffIc capacIty evolutIon. No F Is used at thIs poInt.

Modem and lF unt
0ependIng on D0U versIon the modem performs the 4 QA| only or 4/16QA| modulatIon
and demodulatIon functIons, wIth embedded dIgItal fIlterIng and equalIzatIon. t also
Incorporates the analog to dIgItal and dIgItal to analog conversIons.
The F part Incorporates the quadrature modulator (respectIvely the quadrature
demodulator) for the upconversIon (respectIvely downconversIon) to a transmIt F
(respectIvely from a receIve F). t performs baseband fIlterIng and ACC.
F frequencIes are varIable In order to cope wIth all frequency spacIng.

Digilul
Cublo
lnloruco
lF und
MCDEM
Tx PF
LC
Px PF
Powor Supply
Du
plo
xor
Cublo
lo lDU
lo
unlonnu
Moniloring

20
RF Local 0scllator (L0)
There Is one sIngle Local DscIllator both for transmIt and receIve FF unIts.
t Is electronIcally tuned, by software, to the requested frequency, provIdIng frequency
agIlIty over a quarter of frequency plan.

Front End
RF transmtter (TX)
ThIs module upconverts and amplIfIes the FF sIgnal and sends It to the duplexer.
The output power Is regulated wIth a feedback loop.
The module Incorporates a mute functIon In case of transmItter faIlure.

RF Recever (RX)
The receIver performs low noIse amplIfIcatIon of the receIved FF sIgnal and down
converts It by mIxIng wIth the LD In a mIxer. t feeds the F resultIng sIgnal to the F
module.

ranchIng
The dIplexer separates the transmIt and receIve sIgnals at the FF antenna port

Power suppIy
The power supply provIdes 0C/0C conversIon to generate the secondary voltages from
the remote supply voltage. t Interfaces wIth all actIve modules of the transceIver.

Montorny
ThIs feature provIdes monItorIng of Dutdoor UnIt confIguratIon and alarms.

regulations.
2T

4.2 D0U confIguratIons

D0U can operate wIth:
Integrated antenna
separated antenna. n thIs case, the antenna Is Interconnected by the means of an
adaptor (pole mountIng for external antenna ) and a flex twIst dIrectly to the D0U,
or the coupler, dependIng on used confIguratIon.

For the outdoor part, dIfferent 1+1 confIguratIon can be realIzed:

HS8 wIth 2 antennas In the same polarIzatIon: thIs confIguratIon could be use for
Space 0IversIty counter measure ( In thIs case the antennas separatIon should be
hIgher than 10 wave lengths ) or as sImple HS8 (wIth the two antennas collocated )
as It Improves the lInk budget avoIdIng coupler losses on the standby path (useful
when Integrated antennas are needed).
HS8 wIth a 10 d8 coupler and 1 antenna : thIs confIguratIon optImIzes the
Infrastructure usIng only one antenna, a 10d8 couplIng has been chosen to mInImIze
the losses on the normal path.
WIth 2 antennas wIth dIfferent polarIzatIon : In thIs case the two D0U wIll transmIt
at the same frequency (In 4 QA| only) In the same tIme (IdentIcal to frequency
dIversIty) and wIll permIt an hItless swItchIng In both dIrectIon In case of faIlure
wIth 2 external antennas adaptors and 1 dual polarIzed antenna : to permIt the same
behavIor than In the prevIous chapter when the gaIn of Integrated antennas are not
suffIcIent or to optImIze the number of antennas on a pole.

22
5 User Interface ALU 400 AWY Indoor unIt (I0U)

5.1 I0U FunctIonaI 0escrIptIon

ndoor UnIt (0U) performs all customer Interface needs both as voIce and data
respectIvely :
NxE1/EJ for ETS market
10/100/1000 baseT Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/CIgabIt Ethernet
EDW
servIce channel
DST|N ,

and feeds the Dutdoor UnIt (D0U) vIa a sIngle coaxIal cable carryIng on
8ase 8and TransmIssIon SIgnal (from 0U vs D0U)
8ase 8and FeceIver SIgnal (from D0U vs 0U)
D0U Supply 7oltage

2 dIfferent 0Us are needed to buIlt all the confIguratIon 1+0 E 1+1 :
A haIn 0U : whIch Is the only one needed for 1+0 confIguratIon and wIll be the base
for the 1+1 confIguratIons. AssocIated wIth an ExtensIon 0U . n 1+1 confIguratIon
an optIonal trIbutary protectIon exIsts allowIng to remove for maIntenance purpose
eIther the |aIn or the ExtensIon 0U wIthout Impact on E1 trIbutarIes.

ThIs 0U maIn could be ordered In 4 dIfferent confIguratIons all expandable to 1+1
wIth the addItIon of an extensIon 0U and all able to be transformed to an other
IntroducIng the dedIcated plugIn board (or unplugged one). The four possIble
confIguratIons usIng 0U J2|b, are :

8asIc J2|b |aIn 0U wIth 8E1 Interfaces :

J2|b |aIn 0U wIth up to 16E1 Interfaces :

regulations.
23

J2|b |aIn 0U wIth Ethernet connectIons :

J2|b |aIn 0U wIth EJ connectIon :

An ExtensIon 0U : whIch permIts wIth the addItIon of the approprIate cables to
obtaIn all the 1+1 confIguratIons avaIlable In the four dual confIguratIons.

UsIng I0U 64hb, sImIlar confIguratIons are possIble :
8asIc |aIn wIth 16E1 Interfaces
|aIn wIth up to J2E1 Interfaces
|aIn 0U wIth 4 Ethernet connectIons
DptIonal EDW and servIce channel

The haIn 0U performs all the followIng functIons :
|ultIplex/0emultIplex of the TrIbutary sIgnals and InsertIon/extractIon from the maIn
stream of the followIng sIgnals:
EDW
ServIce Channel
Network |anagement System
ATPC control sIgnal
0ata stream (n case of use of dedIcated plugIn board)

The |ultIplexed/0emultIplexed sIgnal toward the D0U Interface Is Framed/unframed
ImplementIng the followIng processes:
Scrambler/0escrambler
CodIng/0ecodIng (FeedSolomon) +nterleavIng

Cable nterface cIrcuIt adds at thIs sIgnal the D0U supply voltage and feeds the "N"
connector avaIlable on the front panel of the board.

Flash Card, removable by the back of the 0U, stores confIguratIon of the termInal as well
as the software key permIttIng or not the use of all the hardware possIbIlItIes. t Is always
possIble to upgrade thIs set of maxImum features avaIlable by changIng the software key

24
The ExtensIon 0U performs all the followIng functIons:
HItless EquIpment ProtectIon SwItch. PermIttIng to have Fx errorless swItch In protected
confIguratIon.
DptIonal |ultIplex/0emultIplex of the TrIbutarIes sIgnals, InsertIon/extractIon from the
maIn stream the followIng sIgnals:
EDW
ServIce Channel
Network |anagement System
ATPC control sIgnal
0ata stream (dependIng of the use of the plug n)

The |ultIplexed/0emultIplexed sIgnal movIng versus the D0U Interface Is
framed/unframed throws the functIons:
Scrambled / descrambled
CodIng/0ecodIng (FeedSolomon) + nterleavIng

The Cable nterface cIrcuIt adds at thIs sIgnal the D0U supply voltage and feed the "N"
connector avaIlable on the front panel of the UnIt.

regulations.
25
5.2 FunctIonaI detaIIs about data and P0H muxldemux

Two functIons play an essentIal role In the Ethernet data transport: the standard P0H
mux/demux and the data encapsulatIon/bufferIng.
The two functIons have been decoupled as much as possIble:
the standard P0H mux/demux o]]ers c trcnsport ccpcblty to the data traffIc
the data encapsulatIon/bufferIng uses the trcnsport ccpcblty offered by the mux,
but doesn't know what Is the current mux type/frame.

The nxE1 Frcmny block Is Implemented Into the Mux/demux.
The Ethernet 0ctc Enccpsulcton block Is Implemented Into the 0ata plugIn.
The connecton between the two functIons Is sImply realIzed wIth three wIres:
0ata valId : |ux/dem tells to Ethernet 0ata when It Is possIble to Insert Ethernet
data Into the P0H frame
Frame bIt CLK: the clock for the transmIssIon of Ethernet bIts;
0ata Ethernet bIts to be Inserted Into the P0H frame.

The desIgn of the P0H |ux Is completely decoupled from the encapsulatIon strategy of
the Ethernet 0ata;
t Is easIly possIble to Implement any combInatIon of voIce (E1) and data wIth the
lImItatIon that we have only a lImIted number of physIcal Inputs for E1 (8 or 16).

2
5.2.1 Ethernet nterjace 0vervew

Ethernet user data transport Is possIble wIth an optIonal dedIcated plugIn (one for each
termInal of the lInk) whIch supports 4 Ethernet Access that can be 10/100/1000 8ASET.
Dnly |aIn 0U supports Ethernet 0ata plugIn.

The Ethernet data Interface plugIn Is conceIved to transport Ethernet frames complIant
to the EEE 802.J CS|A/C0 specIfIcatIon InsIde 9400AWY proprIetary P0H frame.
The followIng table summarIses the maIn 10/100/1000 8ASET parameters:

PAPAhETEP 0escrIptIon 10ASE-T 100ASE-T 1000ASE-T
TransmIssIon speed 10 |b/s 100 |b/s 1000 |b/s
8It tIme 100 ns 10 ns 1 ns
Slot tIme
WaItIng tIme
before a
retransmIssIon
512 bIt
(51.2 s)
512 bIt
(51.2 s)

nter packet gap (PC)
|In. dIstance
between two
packets
9.6 s 0.96 s 96 ns
|ax frame sIze 15J6 bytes 15J6 bytes 15J6 bytes
|In frame sIze 64 bytes 64 bytes 64 bytes

Table 5.2.11 : 108ASET/1008ASET/10008ASET maIn parameters

Each Interface can be declared as used (enabled) or unused (dIsabled).
The IncomIng Ethernet traffIc on a specIfIc channel (port 0J) after the radIo transport,
wIll be always outgoIng from the port accordIng to mac address rule.
Each port can be confIgured accordIng to two dIfferent modalItIes: manual mode (auto
negotIatIon Is dIsabled) or automatIc mode (autonegotIatIon Is enabled).
The management system can, at any tIme, force an autonegotIatIon restart.

The radIo bandwIdth allocated for global Ethernet traffIc Is shared between the 4
Ethernet ports. f the Ethernet traffIc Is resent on both data ports AWY alternatIvely
serves the 4 flows.

For ethernet flows towards radIo ( bottleneck ), wIll be possIble choose by CT/N|S how
assIgn the prIorIty to each packet accordIng to the InformatIon In eIther EEE std 802.1p
or 0Iffserv.

regulations.
27

5.2.2 0ata Ethernet Caacty

0ata Ethernet capacIty Is dependIng on radIo channel and type of modulatIon (4QA| E
16QA|). The mInImum and maxImum values gIven In the graph below are defIned for a
packet sIze comprIsed between 64 and 15J6 bytes.

Dolo Elhernel Copocily vs kodio Chonnel
0,00
T0,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
0,00
70,00
3.5MHz 7MHz T4MHz 28MHz
Chonnel Bondwidlh
M
b
p
s
4CAM Mux
4CAM Min
TCAM Mux
TCAM Min

The graph below shows possIble mIx of capacIty between E1 and 0ata
Ethernet capacIty.

Note : CapacIty J2|bps Is only avaIlable wIth "64|b" 0U/D0U
(28|hz channel / 16QA| modulatIon) see Table J.2 (p1J)
Dolo Elhernel Avoiloble Copocily vs Number ol E1s
0,00
T0,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
0,00
70,00
0 ET 4 ET 8 ET T ET
Number ol E1 used
M
b
p
s
28MHz/TCAM
Mux
28MHz/TCAM
Min
28MHz/4CAM or
T4MHz/TCAM
Mux
28MHz/4CAM or
T4MHz/TCAM
Min

28

6 ALU 400 AWY System ConfIguratIons

The ALU 9400AWY famIly offers unprotected (1+0) and protected (1+1) confIguratIons.
Two types of problem can Impact the avaIlabIlIty of a radIo lInk : equIpment faIlures and
propagatIon problems.
1+1 protected confIguratIons are used to Increase the avaIlabIlIty of the lInk compared to
1+0 unprotected confIguratIon, by addIng redundant functIons to the equIpment:
To secure the lInk In case of temporary (transIent alarm) or defInItIve (equIpment
faIlure) malfunctIonIng,
To Improve the performances of the equIpment towards propagatIon problem
(frequency and space dIversIty confIguratIons).

7arIous confIguratIons are avaIlable wIth the followIng applIcatIons:

regulations.
2

D0U
CDNFICUPATIDN
UNITS

APPLICATIDNS A0VANTACES
1+0 1x D0U

1x antenna sIngle polarIzatIon

Nonprotected
1+1 HS (*)

2x D0U at same frequency
1x coupler
1x antenna sIngle polarIzatIon

ProtectIon agaInst
faIlures

1+1 HS S0 (*)

2x antennas sIngle polarIzatIon

ProtectIon agaInst
faIlures E/or
counter measure
agaInst multI path
propagatIon
Even If It's only used for
protectIon agaInst faIlures
permIt to have the best lInk
budget and should be the
preferred solutIon If there Is
no other constraInt
1+1 HS XP (*)

but In dIfferent polarIzatIons
ProtectIon agaInst
faIlures
HItless swItchIng for both path
wIth only 1 frequency (In
4QA| only )
1+1 F0 (*)

2x D0U at dIfferent
frequencIes
(or 1 antenna dual
polarIzatIon)

ProtectIon agaInst
faIlures E multI
path propagatIon
mprovement of performances
versus multI path propagatIon
HItless swItchIng for both path
(Tx E Fx ) but need of two
frequencIes

S0 : Space 0IversIty, F0 : Frequency dIversIty, XP : Cross polarIzatIon

The above mentIoned outdoor unIts confIguratIons must be assocIated wIth one of the
followIng Indoor unIts confIguratIons :

I0U CDNFICUPATIDN UNITS APPLICATIDNS
1+0

|aIn 0U Nonprotected

1+1 HItIess wIth PadIo protectIon.

DptIonaI FuII protectIon

|AN 0U

EXTENSDN 0U

AutomatIc swItchIng: selectIon of the
best receIved path and operatIonal
multIplexer and transmItter for faIlure
protectIon or multI path counter
measure.
n radIo protectIon, the radIo Is
protected.
AddIng full protectIon optIon, both
radIo and trIbutarIes are protected.

30

7 SupervIsory system

ALU 9400AWY features very advanced supervIsory functIons whIch are optImIzed for
operatIon and maIntenance, offerIng solutIons from very small to very large networks In
an evolutIonary path :
for local management of a sIngle lInk (local and remote equIpment), AlcatelLucent
proposes the "TCD SW SuIte" whIch Is an evolutIon of the Craft TermInal concept
provIdIng a set of tools that globally aIms at reducIng the Total Cost of DwnershIp for
Dperators. n the fIrst TCD ImplementatIon avaIlable In thIs ALU 9400AWY Felease,
the focus has been set on the Improvement (maInly DPEX reductIon) of all operatIons
lInked to provIsIonIng and commIssIonIng phases. n further releases, the scope wIll
be much wIder, encompassIng areas such as orderIng, maIntenance, data collectIon,
SW download, features upgrades, .
for small to medIum sIzed networks, the 1J52C| (Compact |anager) provIdes a cost
effectIve PC based - and yet powerful management solutIon. t Is a centralIzed,
multIuser and well Integrated Network |anagement solutIon provIdIng full
supervIsIon, control, monItorIng and confIguratIon facIlItIes for small E medIum sIzed
transport networks.
(For more detaIls, refer to 1J52C| TechnIcal nformatIon CuIde.)
for more complex networks composed of numerous P0H and S0H radIo lInks
Integrated In a transport network a global solutIon Is proposed based on 1J5JN|,
operatIng on one or more servers and provIdIng network management capabIlItIes In
a varIous fIeld of fault locatIons, performance measurements, confIguratIon and
securIty management.
(For more detaIls, refer to 1J5JN| TechnIcal 0escrIptIon.)

regulations.
3T

7.1 Network management protocoIs

AlcatelLucent proposes a concept of NhS to manage the ALU 400AWY ndoorDutdoor
equIpment, usIng a hIerarchIcal management structure (|anagement nformatIon 8ase
hI) based on the SImpIe Network hanagement ProtocoI (SNhP).

The ALU 9400AWY SN|P TermInal exhIbIts the maIn followIng advantages:
Dpen protocol:
t provIdes a standardIzed open protocol; Its management Interface allowIng
management by other DS vendors or IntegratIon In AlcatelLucent T|N through a
TCPP data communIcatIon network.
FeroutIng capabIlIty:
t benefIts of the TCPP reroutIng capabIlIty even In the standalone management
solutIon.
ThIs means that the SupervIsIon 8us can be looped or meshed (and It Is recommended
to do so when It Is possIble) vIa N|S Interfaces, usIng a dedIcated ServIce Channel of
the TransmIssIon EquIpment or external leased lInes (synchronous FS485/711 at 64
Kbps) or usIng a tIme slot of E1trIbutary .

32
7.2 Network management soIutIons

7.2.1 Local manayement soluton : TC0 SW Sute
n latest generatIon's AlcatelLucent |W products, local management Is provIded by a
suIte of addedvalue SW tools called "TCD SW SuIte".

t Includes the followIng tools:
PreprovIsIonIng tool;
Setup tool;
NEembedded Web server;
DperatIonal E |aIntenance tool.
All these tools (DperatIonal E |aIntenance tool wIll be avaIlable In a second step) are
Implemented In the form of JA7A applets that run InsIde a Web browser (such as e.g.
nternet Explorer or |ozIlla ), wIthout any InstallatIon.
The TCD SW SuIte starts wIth the TCD |aIn |enu whIch presents the dIfferent tools
avaIlable. To launch a tool, the operator sImply has to clIck on the correspondIng button.

Pre-rovsonny tool
The preprovIsIonIng tool Is a standalone tool whose purpose Is to prepare the complete
confIguratIon of the NE, wIthout any physIcal connectIon to the equIpment (e.g. In back
offIce).
The preprovIsIonIng tool makes use of a wIzard tool (called QuIck ConfIguratIon
procedure), whIch allows performIng a full system confIguratIon through a guIded
process, based on a reduced set of screens.
The preprovIsIonIng tool generates a provIsIonIng fIle (In X|L format) that can later be
applIed on the NE through the NE Web server or usIng the Setup tool.

Set-u tool
The setup tool Is a tool that allows to actually perform the confIguratIon on the NE.
Df course, thIs tool requIres a physIcal connectIon to the NE.
The setup tool can run In 2 dIfferent modes :
QuIck ConfIguratIon In nteractIve mode
QuIck ConfIguratIon by fIle mode

regulations.
33

NE manayement by Web server
The purpose of the NEembedded Web server Is to perform the confIguratIon of an NE,
based on the content of a provIsIonIng fIle prepared by the preprovIsIonIng tool.
To use thIs Web server, the nstaller only needs a PC wIth a Web browser; no Alcatel
Lucent SW Is requIred.
To perform the NE confIguratIon, he sImply has to select the locatIon of the provIsIonIng
fIle (whIch can be carrIed on an US8 key or can be stored on a centralIzed server) In the
"NE ConfIguratIon" screen.
n addItIon, the Web server allows to monItor the actIve alarms and the receIved sIgnal
level, so that the nstaller can check whether NE confIguratIon and antenna alIgnment
are correct.

0eratonal and Mantenance tool
The DperatIonal and |aIntenance tool provIdes operators wIth effIcIent features to
perform theIr daytoday maIntenance actIvItIes: proactIve maIntenance and correctIve
maIntenance.
ThIs tool allows to access the followIng domaIns:
0IagnosIs
EquIpment
External poInts
LIne Interface
Performance
FadIo
ProtectIon Schemes
Loop back
Software 0ownload

34
7.2.2 Small/medum szed networks : 1352CM

For small to medIum sIzed networks (up to 200 Network Elements), the Network
|anagement solutIon Is the AlcatelLucent 1J52 Compact |anager.
The 1J52C| Is a sImple costeffectIve E|S (Element |anagement System) applIcatIon
runnIng on a PC hardware platform, whIch enables operators to confIgure, supervIse and
monItor the Network Elements of a multIservIce transport network (both optIcal and |W
NEs) from a centralIzed Network DperatIon Center.
Fefer to 1J52C| TechnIcal nformatIon CuIde for more detaIls.
Some example screens of 1J52C| are shown below:

Fyure 11. Alcrm Survellcnce screens on 1J52CM

regulations.
35

Fyure 12. Per]ormcnce Mcncyement screens on 1J52CM
(PM 0ctc 8rowser, report yenercton cnd query ]ccltes)

3

7.2.3 Larye mxed network : 1353NM 8 TMN

For large/mIxed networks composed of ALU 9400AWY SN|P termInals, assocIated wIth
other types of equIpment, 2 types of applIcatIon are proposed :
The fIrst applIcatIon Is the one allowIng the Customer, who wants to have a
multIvendor envIronment at the Network Element level, to homogenIze the
NE Interface, whoever the equIpment provIder Is.
The second applIcatIon Is the one where the full N|S Is provIded by Alcatel
Lucent. The ALU 9400AWY SN|P termInals wIll be managed by the Alcatel
Lucent DperatIon System 1J5JN| together wIth other type of NE's (S0H
radIos, A0|) even If they are usIng dIfferent protocols as QJ .

The 1J5JN| provIdes real tIme monItorIng and controls of all Network Elements enterIng
In the confIguratIon of the managed network.
The followIng pIcture Illustrates the two applIcatIons proposed for the management of
the ALU 9400 AWY/SN|P equIpment.

Fyure 1J. TMN wth SNMP
9400 Indoor-Outdoor
Application 2
OS Alcatel-Lucent
1353NM
SNMP

OS/OS
9400 Indoor-Outdoor
Application 1
SNMP
environmenl
Mulli-vendor
environmenl
Mulli-vendor

regulations.
37

1353 NM oeraton system
The 1J5JN| DperatIon System provIdes the Network Element |anagement FunctIons
accordIng to TUT |J010 functIonal areas, as the :
ConfIguratIon management.
Alarm and Control management.
Performance management.
SecurIty management.

And the System FunctIons, as the :
0atabase management.
System 8ackup and Festore.
Process and software management.
Startup and stop.
FIlter on research.
CraphIcal User nterface.

|ore detaIls are provIded In the AlcatelLucent Network |anagement System technIcal
descrIptIon : applIcatIon for ALU 9400AWY wIth SN|P Interface.

38

8 TechnIcaI characterIstIcs

ETSI Standard

EUIPhENT
ETSI PEFEPENCE
STAN0AP0
FPEUENCY
AN0
(CHz)
FPEUENCY
(CHz)
CHANNELINC
STAN0AP0 TXlPX
SEPAPATIDN
(hHZ)
470 AWY 4Ah

470 AWY 16Ah
EN J01 216
Class 1
EN J01 216
Class 2
7 E 8 CHz 7.18.5
TUF J856
TUF J866
1) 161 avaIlable wIth Internal
dIplexer
2) 119, 126, 161, 154, 168, 182, 196,
21J, 245, 266, 294, J05, J11
avaIlable wIth external dIplexer
(others separatIons avaIlable on
demand)
413 AWY 4Ah

413 AWY16Ah

EN J01 128
Class 1
EN J01 128
Class 2
1J CHz 12.751J.25
EFC 1202
TUF Fec 4976

266
415 AWY 4Ah

415 AWY 16Ah

EN J01 128
Class 1
EN J01 128
Class 2
15 CHz 14.415.J5
EFC 1207
TUF Fec 6J6J
420, 490

J08,J15,J22,644, 728

418 AWY 4Ah

418 AWY 16Ah

EN J01 128
Class 1
18 CHz 17.719.7
EFC 120J
TUF Fec 5956

1008,1010
J40,1560
423 AWY 4Ah

423 AWY 16Ah
EN J00 198
Class 2
EN J00 198
Class 4
2J CHz 21.22J.6
EFC 1J02 annex A
TUF Fec 6J7J

1008,1050
1200,12J2
425 AWY 4Ah

425 AWY 16Ah
EN J00 4J1
Class 2
EN J00 4J1
Class 4
25 CHz
24.526.5

EFC 1J02
TUF Fec. 748J

1008
438 AWY 4Ah

438 AWY16Ah

EN J00 197
Class 2
EN J00 197
Class 4
J8 CHz J7J9.5
EFC 1201
TUF Fec 7491

1260

PF CHANNELINC
CapacIty (|bps) 2x2 4x2 8x2 16x2 /J4 J2x2
PF ChanneIIng wIth 4Ah (|Hz) J.5 7 14 28
PF ChanneIIng wIth 16Ah (|Hz) 7 14 28

regulations.
3

System CharacterIstIcs

Note: TransmItted PTX tolerance:

2d8 @ D0U DperatIng temperature range JJ`C + + 55`C on 020d8 FTPC range
Jd8 @ D0U DperatIng temperature range JJ`C + + 55`C on 20 d8

System Characteristics
32 E1
Frequency (GHz) 7/8GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 25GHz 38GHz
QAM Typ. Guar. Typ. Guar. Typ. Guar. Typ. Guar. Typ. Guar. Typ. Guar. Typ. Guar.
TX Output Power @ Antenna
Port (dBm)
16 21 20 20 19 16 14 13
10-3 BER ThreshoId @
Antenna Port (dBm)
16 -79 -76 -79 -76.5 -79 -76 -78 -75.5 -78 -75.5 -77 -75 -75 -73
Antenna Port (dBm)
16 -78 -75 -78 -75.5 -78 -75 -77 -74.5 -77 -74.5 -76 -74 -74 -72
Net System Gain @ 10-3 BER
ThreshoId (dB)
16 100 99 99 97 94 91 88
ThreshoId (dB)
16 99 98 98 96 93 90 87

System Characteristics 16 E1/E3
Port (dBm)
4 25 24 24 22 19 17 16
16 21 20 20 19 16 14 13
Antenna Port (dBm)
4 -86 -83 -86 -83.5 -86 -83 -85 -82.5 -85 -82.5 -84 -82 -82 -80
16 -82 -79 -82 -79.5 -82 -79 -81 -78.5 -81 -78.5 -80 -78 -78 -76
Antenna Port (dBm)
4 -85 -82 -85 -82.5 -85 -82 -84 -81.5 -84 -81.5 -83 -81 -81 -79
16 -81 -78 -81 -78.5 -81 -78 -80 -77.5 -80 -77.5 -79 -77 -77 -75
ThreshoId (dB)
4 111 110 110 107 104 101 98
16 103 102 102 100 97 94 91
ThreshoId (dB)
4 110 109 109 106 103 100 97
16 102 101 101 99 96 93 90

40

System Characteristics 8 E1
Port (dBm)
4 25 24 24 22 19 17 16
16 21 20 20 19 16 14 13
Antenna Port (dBm)
4 -89 -86 -89 -86.5 -89 -86 -88 -85.5 -88 -85.5 -87 -85 -85 -83
16 -85 -82 -85 -82.5 -85 -82 -84 -81.5 -84 -81.5 -83 -81 -81 -79
Antenna Port (dBm)
4 -88 -85 -88 -85.5 -88 -85 -87 -84.5 -87 -84.5 -86 -84 -84 -82
16 -84 -81 -84 -81.5 -84 -81 -83 -80.5 -83 -80.5 -82 -80 -80 -78
ThreshoId (dB)
4 114 113 113 110 107 104 101
16 106 105 105 103 100 97 94
ThreshoId (dB)
4 113 112 112 109 106 103 100
16 105 104 104 102 99 96 93

Port (dBm)
4 25 24 24 22 19 17 16
16
(*)
21 20 20 19 16 14 13
Antenna Port (dBm)
4 -92 -89 -92 -89.5 -92 -89 -91 -88.5 -91 -88.5 -90 -88 -88 -86
16
(*)
-88 -85 -88 -85.5 -88 -85 -87 -84.5 -87 -84.5 -86 -84 -84 -82
Antenna Port (dBm)
4 -91 -88 -91 -88.5 -91 -88 -90 -87.5 -90 -87.5 -89 -87 -87 -85
16
(*)
-87 -84 -87 -84.5 -87 -84 -86 -83.5 -86 -83.5 -85 -83 -83 -81
ThreshoId (dB)
4 117 116 116 113 110 107 104
16
(*)
109 108 108 106 103 100 97
ThreshoId (dB)
4 116 115 115 112 109 106 103
16
(*)
108 107 107 105 102 99 96
(*) available with ODU 32MB/64Mb-V1 only

Port (dBm)
4 25 24 24 22 19 17 16
Antenna Port (dBm)
4 -95 -92 -95 -92.5 -95 -92 -94 -91.5 -94 -91.5 -93 -91 -90 -89
Antenna Port (dBm)
4 -94 -91 -94 -91.5 -94 -91 -93 -90.5 -93 -90.5 -92 -90 -89 -88
ThreshoId (dB)
4 120 119 119 116 113 110 106
ThreshoId (dB)
4 119 118 118 115 112 109 105

regulations.
4T

ALU 400AWY - AII frequency bands 7 to 38CHz
SynthesIzer step
250 kHz
PF stabIIIty +/ 10 ppm
Spectrum masks ComplIant wIth the relevant ETS
SpurIous emIssIons ComplIant wIth the relevant ETS
ComplIant wIth EFC Fec 7401
hoduIatIon 4/16 QA|
0emoduIatIon Coherent
EquaIIzer Type 19 TAPS FSE
ChanneI codIng FeedSolomon (255,2J9)
Spectrum shapIng FaIsed cosIne

SEPVICE
CHANNEL
CDNFICUPATID
NS
DmnIbus voIce channel 64Kbps 0T|F (Q.2J) + 4 wIre ways party lIne (2 ways)
Dne data channel confIgurable alternatevely as one of the followIng modes:
- C.70J 64Kbps codIrectIonal
- 711 64Kbps codIrectIonal
- 711 FS422 or 724/728 9.6/4.8 kb/s

TPIUTAPY INTEPFACES
Type 2 |bIt/s TUT C.70J 120 ohms balanced or 75 Dhms unbalanced
J4 |bIt/s TUT C.70J 75 Dhms
JItter TUT C. 82J/ C. 921
hAN-hACHINE INTEPFACE
VIsuaI 7 LE0s
Dther F Interface for Personal Computer (WIndows
T|
) FS2J2C
T|N Interface Ethernet 10/100/1000 8aseT
T|N 0ata channel 64kbIt/s Interface FS422/C70J
nterface for Telephone ServIce Channel (ESCn`2)
ALAPhS
EquIpment aIarms J outputs
EnvIronmentaI
events
7 Inputs / 4 outputs

PDWEP SUPPLY
standard
48l60 V0C
FloatIng 48 to 60 70C 20
optIonaI
24l60 V0C
FloatIng 24 to 60 70C 20

0C nomInaI
(prImary)

hax Power
ConsumptIon
1+0 : 50W
1+1 : 100W

42

ELECTPD-hACNETIC CDhPATIILITY l SAFETY
EhC EN J01 489 class 8
Safety EN 60 950
Power suppIy EN J00 1J2
EIectro-StatIc dIscharge EN 6100042
LIghtnIng protectIon SymmetrIc protectIon Implemented In D0U E 0U
+/ 5k7 on cable ground accordIng to EN 610045 wIth 2 wave types : 1.2/50 s and 10/700 s

I0U-D0U CALE
Type 50 ohms, coaxIal cable
ExternaI InsuIatIon nEDut jacket
FIre resIstance EC JJ21

hax dIstance
Standard coaxIal cable for length up to 120 m for all data rates except up to 80m for 64|b
DptIonal low loss cable for length up to 250 m for all data rates except up to 150m for 64|b

regulations.
43

ENVIPDNhENTAL CDN0ITIDNS
Storage EN J00 019 class 1.2
Transport EN J00 019 class 2.J
I0U EN J00 019 class J.2
Temperature range : 5 to +55`C
DperatIon
D0U EN J00 019 class 4.1, P 67
Temperature range : JJ to +55`C

hECHANICAL
haIn I0U
44J x 4J x 210mm (1U) 2.5 Kg
haIn I0U + ExtensIon I0U 44J x 86 x 210mm (2U) 5 Kg

D0U

ExternaI 7l8 CHz 0IpIexer

CoupIer

0ImensIons weIgth
156.5 x 248 x 257 J.7 Kg for D0U 7/8 CHz wIthout dIplexer
240x240x80 mm J.8 Kg for 7/8 CHz external dIplexer

2J5 x 2J5 x 72 mm J.8 Kg for D0U 7CHz wIth Internal dIplexer
520x2J0x1J0 mm 5.7 Kg for 7/8 CHz coupler

2J5 x 2J5 x 72 mm J.8 Kg for D0U J2|b and D0U 64|b 1J J8 CHz
2J5 x 2J5 x 72 mm 4.1 Kg for D0U 1J J8 CHz 71
240x240xJ50 mm 5.7 Kg for 1J J8 CHz coupler

PeIIabIIIty (hTF)
|T8F calculatIon Is descrIbed In the generIc followIng document
88W 05087 0000 QFZZA

TheoretIcaI
computed
hTF @ 25C
(In years)
Cuaranteed
hTF
(In years)
FITS TypIcaI hTF
(In years)
haIn I0U (wIth 8E1 pIug-In board) J8 48 2J79 65
ExtensIon I0U (wIth 8E1 pIug-In board) 52 60 190J 80
D0U 32l64hb - 7l8 CHz
(InternaI dIpIexer)
29 59 19J5 90
D0U 32l64hb - 13 CHz l 38 CHz 27 55 2076 85

44

End of document

AlcatelLucent reserves the rIght to modIfy the specIfIcatIons In thIs document wIthout prIor warnIng, as a result of
technIcal upgrades or new regulatIons.

9400AWY Technical Description

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3DB 06649 AAAA TQZZA ed10 Fobruury 2008

(N-T} E lh.ls bolwoon

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