Hydro Power -Slides for NPTI

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Welcome to Presentation
On
DEVELOPMENT
OF HYDROPOWER PROJECTS
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y
The increasing prices of oil, gas and coal in the international markets have again
underscored the importance and desirability of development of hydro power in
India.
y
According to the Central Electricity Authority, the hydro power generation potential,
based on already identified sites, is close to 150,000 MW. The actual installed
capacity, at about 28,500 MW, is less than one-fifth of this potential. Even with the
14,000 MW under construction, the enormous hydro potential remains sorely
underutilized.
y
To be sure, the government has developed some very ambitious plans and
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initiatives. In 2003, the then prime minister announced an initiative to achieve 50,000 MW of new capacity. The Eleventh Plan calls for addition of 21,000 MW of
hydro power. The Twelfth Plan calls for another 24,000 MW of hydro capacity
addition.
y
These are not easy targets to achieve. Hydro projects can prove to be especially
difficult to implement in a time-bound fashion. There are issues relating to local
government concerns, environmental impact and community
relocation/rehabilitation that are often beyond the control of the project developer.
y
In the Tenth Plan, for example, the target for hydro capacity addition was over
12,000 MW. The capacity added so far is only about 5,000 MW. Under the best-
case scenario, we may achieve just over 9,000 MW. This is despite considerable
improvement in the performance of the central public sector units and the entry of
private players.
GR
OWTH P
R
OFILE OF INSTALLED CAPACITY
GR
OWTH P
R
OFILE OF INSTALLED CAPACITY
--SECTO
R
WISE(MW) SECTO
R
WISE(MW)
1
7
5
6
3 2
9
9
6
7
4
5
7
6
8
4
8
0
8
6 6
0
8
7
5
7
4
4
2
9
7
6
6
0
7
7
8
4
9
1
8
6 0
1
3 3 0
1
5 6 5
1
7 8 5
2
2 2 5
2
7 2 0
2
7 2 0
2
7 2 0 1 1 7
9
1
1
5
4
7
2
1
8
7
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1
9
1
9
4
2
1
6
7
0
2
6
2
6
1
2
6
9
1
0
2
9
6
2
5
3
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2
1
4
4
6
7
6
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6
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6
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4
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1 0 4
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7
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1
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6
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
80-81 85-86 90-91 91-92 96-97 01-02 02-03 03-04
THERMAL NUCLEAR HYDRO TOTAL
`
HYD
R
O HYD
R
O :: THE
R
MAL THE
R
MAL
R
ATIO
R
ATIO HAS HAS
GR
ADUALLY
GR
ADUALLY DETE
R
IO
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ATED, DETE
R
IO
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ATED,
R
ESULTIN
G R
ESULTIN
G
IN IN NON NON--OPTIMAL OPTIMAL UTILIZATION UTILIZATION OF OF SCA
R
CE SCA
R
CE
R
ESOU
R
CES
R
ESOU
R
CES
Today VII
th
Plan
(03/90)
V
th
Plan III
rd
Plan
(03/66)
I
st
Plan
2% Nuclear 2% Nuclear 2.5% Nuclear
03/56 03/79
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HYDRO HYDRO POTENTIAL POTENTIAL IN IN THE THE COUNTRY COUNTRY IS IS OF OF THE THE ORDER ORDER OF OF 150 150
GW GW.. ONLY ONLY 18 18%% HAS HAS BEEN BEEN TAPPED TAPPED SO SO FAR FAR..

OPTIMAL OPTIMAL MIX MIX IS IS 40 40 : : 60 60 FOR FOR HYDRO HYDRO :: THERMAL THERMAL TO TO ENSURE ENSURE
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM UTILIZATION UTILIZATION OF OF INSTALLED INSTALLED CAPACITY CAPACITY AND AND TO TO
REDUCE REDUCE PEAKING PEAKING SHORTAGES SHORTAGES..
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