Since wood f lour has a strong absorption, and very polar, and most non-polar thermoplastic, hydrophobic,

so that the compatibility between the poor adhesion of the interf ace is small, of ten need to use suitable
additives to the surf ace of the modif ied polymer and wood f lour, wood f lour and the resin in order to improve
the interf ace between the af f inity and capacity. Moreover, the high f iller content in the molten thermoplastic
wood dispersion is poor, of ten in the f orm of a state of aggregation, so that poor melt f luidity, extrusion
processing dif f iculties, the surf ace treatment agent to be added to improve the f lowability in order to f acilitate
extrusion. Meanwhile, the plastic substrate is also necessary to add various additives to improve its
processability and perf ormance of the f inished product, improved wood meal and the binding f orce between
the polymer and the mechanical properties of composite materials. Common additives include the f ollowing
categories:
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Perf ormance of wood plastic
f looring
The advantage of wood plastic
f looring
WPC is ideal f or industrial circular
economy
WPC prof ile of strengths
WPC railings in the construction
process should pay attention to
what matters
Cheap Wood plastic f looring
Wood f loor coverings should pay
attention to matters
Outdoor WPC energy saving does
not f ade
WPC some common questions
WPC f ence surf ace stains cleaning
methods
WPC f ence storage method
Wood plastic f ence installation
method
WPC products f ull of vitality and
innovative technology
Roof garden paving the wood-plastic floor
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Coupling the plastic and wood can produce a strong interf ace between the surf ace binding; while reducing
the water absorption of wood f lour, wood and plastic to improve compatibility and dispersibility, so the
composite material is signif icantly improved mechanical properties. The coupling agents used are:
isocyanates, dicumyl peroxide, aluminum esters, phthalic acid esters, silane coupling agents, maleic
anhydride-modif ied polypropylene agent (MAN-g-PP), ethylene acrylate (EAA). The addition amount of the
coupling agent added generally the amount of wood 1wt% ~ 8wt%, such as a silane coupling agent can
improve the adhesion of the plastic and wood, to improve the dispersibility of wood, reduced water
absorption, and the alkaline wood f lour treatment can improve the dispersion of the water-absorbent wood
can not improve the adhesion of the plastic. It should be noted that the maleate salt coupling agent and
stearic acid lubricant repulsion reactions occur, when used together result in product quality and yield.
Plasticizer: For some glass transition temperature and the melt f low of the high viscosity resin such as
hardness of the PVC, and wood processing dif f iculties of composite when it is of ten necessary to add a
plasticizer to improve its processability. The molecular structure of the plasticizer containing polar and non-
polar two genes at high shear, the polymer chain can enter, by polarity attract each other and f orm a unif orm
and stable gene system, and it is not longer polar molecules into the polymer molecule weakened attract
each other, so that the process can be f acilitated. In the wood-plastic composite materials of ten have to be
added plasticizer dibutyl phthalate (DOS) and so on. If the PVC wood composites, adding a plasticizer DOP
can reduce the processing temperature, decomposition and reduce wood smoke, to improve with increasing
DOPagent content increases, the tensile strength decreased and increased elongation at break .
Lubricants: WPC of ten requires adding a lubricant to improve melt f low and surf ace quality of the extruded
product, the lubricant used is divided into inner and outer lubricant lubricants. Lubricants used in the
selection and the matrix resin, it must be at a high temperature and the resin has good compatibility, and a
certain plasticizing ef f ect, reducing the resin intermolecular cohesive energy, weakening the interaction
between molecules f riction, to achieve lower melt viscosity of the resin, the purpose of improving the melt
f luidity. External lubricant actually in the plastic molding process since the interf ace between the resin and
wood f lour lubrication ef f ect, its main f unction is to f acilitate the sliding of the resin particles. A lubricant is
usually of ten both inside and outside the two kinds of lubricating properties. Lubricant f or mold, barrel,
screw lif e extruder production capacity, energy consumption in the production process, the product surf ace
f inish and low temperature impact perf ormance prof iles have a certain inf luence. Commonly used lubricants
are: Hard bile, zinc ethylene-bis-f atty acid amide, polyester wax, stearic acid, lead stearate, polyethylene
wax, paraf f in wax, oxidized polyethylene wax.
Colorants: In the process of using wood-plastic composite materials, wood f lour in a solvent material can
easily migrate to the surf ace of the product, the product bleaching, and eventually turns gray, dif f erent
products used in certain circumstances, but also produce spots or rust . Theref ore, the coloring agent in the
production of wood-plastic composite materials also have a more widely used. It enables a unif orm and
stable color products and bleaching slow.
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Foam: wood-plastic composite material has many advantages, but the resin and wood composite, to lower
the ductility and impact resistance, brittle materials, wood density than conventional large nearly 2-f old,
limiting its wide be used. And af ter af ter f oaming due to the presence of wood-plastic composites good cell
structure, can ef f ectively prevent passivation crack crack tip and the expansion, which signif icantly
improves the impact resistance and ductility of the material, and greatly reduced the density of products .
Many dif f erent types of f oaming agents, commonly used are mainly two: endothermic blowing agent (such
as sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3) and exothermic f oaming agent (azodicarbonamide AC), the thermal
decomposition type, the polymerization viscoelastic material and f oaming the melt f orms have dif f erent
ef f ects, and thus the requirements f or use according to the products to select the appropriate blowing
agent.
UV stabilizers and UV stabilizers other applications are as people WPC quality and durability requirements
increase rapidly developing. It enables the composite polymer does not degrade or decrease of mechanical
properties. Commonly used are hindered amine light stabilizers and UV absorbers. Further, the composite
material in order to maintain a good appearance and a perf ect perf ormance, of ten require adding anti-
microbial agent, anti-microbial agent should be selected considering the type of wood, addition amount, use
of composite materials in the environment f ungi, products containing water and other f actors. Such as zinc
borate preservative but can not prevent algae.
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