CA KALIDHAR P

DHATRI ACADEMY
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ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
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Chapter - 4
UNDERWRITING OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES
Question 1
Chaitanya Limited issues 40,000 shares. Issue is underwritten by A, B and C in the ratio of 5:3:2 respectively. Unmarked applications totaled 2,000 whereas
marked applications are as follows:
Underwriters Application (Number of debentures)
A 16,000
B 5,700
C
8,300
Calculate the net liability of each one of the underwriters.

Question 2
ABC Ltd. came up with public issue of 3,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each at ` 15 per share. P, Q and R took underwriting of the issue in ratio of 3 : 2: 1 with
the provisions of firm underwriting of 20,000, 14,000 and 10,000 shares respectively.
Applications were received for 2,40,000 shares excluding firm underwriting. The marked applications from public were received as under:
P - 60,000
Q - 50,000
R - 60,000
Compute the liability of each underwriter as regards the number of shares to be taken up assuming that the benefit of firm underwriting is not given to
individual underwriters.

Question 3
A company issued 1,50,000 shares of ` 10 each at a premium of ` 10. The entire issue was underwritten as follows:
X 90000 shares (Firm underwriting 12000 shares) Y 37500 shares (Firm underwriting 4500 shares) Z 22500 shares (Firm underwriting 15000 shares)
Total subscriptions received by the company (excluding firm underwriting and marked applications) were 22500 shares.
The marked applications (excluding firm underwriting) were as follows: X 15000 shares
Y 30000 shares Z 7500 shares
Commission payable to underwriters is at 5% of the issue price. The underwriting contract provides that credit for unmarked applications be given to the
underwriters in proportion to the shares underwritten and benefit of firm underwriting is to be given to individual underwriters.
(i) Determine the liability of each underwriter (number of shares);
(ii) Compute the amounts payable or due from underwriters; and
(iii) Pass Journal Entries in the books of the company relating to underwriting.

Question 4
Newton Limited incorporated on 1st January, 2011 issued a prospectus inviting applications for 20,000 equity shares of ` 10 each. The whole issue was fully
underwritten by Adams, Benzamin and Clayton as follows:
Adams 10,000 shares
Benzamin 6,000 shares
Clayton 10,000 shares
Applications were received for 16,000 shares, of which marked applications were as follows:
Adams 8,000 shares
Benzamin 2,850 shares
Clayton 4,150 shares
You are required to find out the liabilities of individual underwriters.

Question 5
Rosy Ltd. made a public issue of 4,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each, ` 2 payable on application. The entire issue was underwritten by five underwriters as
follows: A: 25%, B: 25%, C: 25%, D: 10% and E: 15%. Under the underwriting terms, a commission of 2% was payable on the amount underwritten. Further,
the underwriter was at liberty to apply, during the tenure of public issue, for any number of shares in which case he was entitled to a brokerage equal to 1/2%
of the par value of shares so applied for.
Applications received were to be analyzed on the basis of rubber stamp of the underwriter, who was to be given credit for the number of applications received
bearing his rubber stamp. Applications received which did not bear any rubber stamp were considered as direct applications to be credited to all the
underwriters in the ratio of their respective underwriting commitment. If, any such credit being given a surplus was to result in respect of any underwriter,
as compared to his commitment, such surplus was to be distributed amongst the remaining underwriters in the ratio of their respective underwriting
commitments.
As a result of the issue the following applications were received:

CA KALIDHAR P
DHATRI ACADEMY
2
ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
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Bearing rubber stamp of A 1,02,000 shares
Bearing rubber stamp of B 95,000 shares
Bearing rubber stamp of C 60,000 shares
Bearing rubber stamp of D 32,000 shares
Bearing rubber stamp of E 51,000 shares
Not bearing any stamp 10,000 shares
Total 3,50,000 shares
Included in the number of applications mentioned against D in the above table was an application made by D himself for 10,000 shares. The underwriters
were informed of the amounts due to or from them, the amounts were duly received or paid.
Show, with the aid of necessary workings, the entries to record the amount so received or paid.

Question 6
Libra Ltd. came up with an issue of 20,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each at par. 5,00,000 shares were issued to the promoters and the balance offered to the
public was underwritten by three underwriters Anand, Vijay and Ashok - equally with firm underwriting of 50,000 shares each. Subscriptions totalled
12,97,000 shares including the marked forms which were :
Anand
4,25,000 shares
Vijay 4,50,000 shares
Ashok 3,50,000 shares
The underwriters had applied for the number of shares covered by firm underwriting. The amounts payable on application and allotment were ` 2.50 and `
2.00 respectively. The agreed commission was 5%.
Pass summary journal entries for
(a) The allotment of shares to the underwriters;
(b) The commission due to each of them; and
(c) The net cash paid and or received.
Note: Unmarked applications are to be credited to underwriters equally. Benefit of firm underwriting is given to individual underwriter.

Question 7
A company made a public issue of 1,25,000 equity shares of ` 100 each, ` 50 payable on application. The entire issue was underwritten by four parties: A, B,
C, and D in the proportion of 30% and 25%, 25% and 20% respectively. Under the terms agreed upon, a commission of 2% was payable on the amounts
underwritten. A, B, C, and D also agreed on firm; underwriting of 4,000, 6,000, Nil and 15,000 shares respectively.
The total subscriptions, excluding firm underwriting, including marked applications were for 90,000 shares. Marked applications received were as under:
A 24,000 C 12,000 B 20,000 D 24,000
Ascertain the liability of the individual underwriters and also show the journal entries that you would make in the books of the company. All workings
should form part of your answer.

Question 8
Outset Ltd. invited applications from public for 1,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each at a premium of ` 5 per share. The entire issue was underwritten by the
underwriters P, Q, R and S to the extent of 30%, 30%, 20% and 20% respectively with the provision of firm underwriting of 3,000, 2,000, 1,000 and 1,000
shares respectively. The underwriters were entitled to the maximum commission permitted by law. The company received applications for 70,000 shares
(excluding firm underwriting) from public out of which applications for 19,000, 10,000, 21,000 and 8,000 shares were marked in favour of P, Q, R and S
respectively.
Calculate the liability of each underwriter. Also ascertain the underwriting commission payable to different underwriters.

Question 9
A joint stock company resolved to issue 10 lakh equity shares of ` 10 each at a premium of ` 1 per share. One lakh of these shares were taken up by the
directors of the company, their relatives, associates and friends, the entire amount being received forthwith. The remaining shares were offered to the public,
the entire amount being asked for with applications.
The issue was underwritten by X, Y and Z for a commission @ 2% of the issue price, 65% of the issue was underwritten by X, while Ys and Zs shares were
25% and 10% respectively. Their firm underwriting was as follows:
X 3,00,000 shares, Y 2,00,000 shares and Z 1,00,000 shares. The underwriters were to submit unmarked applications for shares underwritten firm with full
application money along with members of the general public.
Marked applications were as follows:
X 1,19,500 shares, Y 57,500 shares and Z 10,500 shares. Unmarked applications totalled 7,00,000 shares. Accounts with the underwriters were promptly
settled.
You are required to:
1. Prepare a statements calculating underwriters liability for shares other than shares underwritten firm.
2. Pass journal entries for all the transactions including cash transactions.

CA KALIDHAR P
DHATRI ACADEMY
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ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
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Question 10
Scorpio Ltd. came out with an issue of 45,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each at a premium of ` 2 per share. The promoters took 20% of the issue and the
balance was offered to the public. The issue was equally underwritten by A & Co; B & Co. and C & Co.
Each underwriter took firm underwriting of 1,00,000 shares each. Subscriptions for 31,00,000 equity shares were received with marked forms for the
underwriters as given below:
Shares
A & Co. 7,25,000
B & Co. 8,40,000
C & Co. 13,10,000
Total 28,75,000
The underwriters are eligible for a commission of 5% on face value of shares. The entire amount towards shares subscription has to be paid along with
application. You are required to:
1. Compute the underwriters liabilities (number of shares)
2. Compute the amounts payable or due to underwriters; and
3. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Scorpio Ltd. relating to underwriting.

Question 11
X Ltd., issued 1,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each at par. The entire issue was underwritten as follows:
A 60,000 shares (Firm underwriting 8,000 shares)
B 30,000 shares (Firm underwriting 10,000 shares)
C 10,000 shares (Firm underwriting 2,000 shares)
The total applications including firm underwriting were for 80,000 shares.
The marked applications were as follows:
A- 20,000 shares; B- 14,000 shares; C- 6,000 shares.
The underwriting contract provides that credit for unmarked applications be given to the underwriters in proportion to the shares underwritten. Determine
the liability of each underwriter.

Question 12
Delta Ltd. issued 25,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each at par. 7,00,000 shares were issued to the promoters and the balance offered to the public was
underwritten by three underwriters P, Q & R in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4 with firm underwriting of 50,000, 60,000 and 70,000 shares each respectively. Total
subscription received 13,88,000 shares including marked application and excluding firm underwriting. Marked applications were as follows:
P 3,00,000
Q 3,50,000
R 4,50,000
Unmarked and surplus applications to be distributed in gross liability ratio.
Ascertain the liability of each underwriter.

Question 13
Noman Ltd. issued 80,000 Equity Shares which were underwritten as follows:
Mr. A 48,000 Equity Shares
Messrs B & Co. 20,000 Equity Shares
Messrs C Corp. 12,000 Equity Shares
The above mentioned underwriters made applications for firm underwritings as follows:
Mr. A 6,400 Equity Shares
Messrs B & Co. 8,000 Equity Shares
Messrs C Corp. 2,400 Equity Shares
The total applications excluding firm underwriting, but including marked applications were for 40,000 Equity Shares. The marked Applications were as
under:
Mr. A 8,000 Equity Shares
Messrs B & Co. 10,000 Equity Shares
Messrs C Corp. 4,000 Equity Shares
(The underwriting contracts provide that underwriters be given credit for firm applications and that credit for unmarked applications be given in proportion
to the shares underwritten)
You are required to show the allocation of liability. Workings will be considered as a part of your answer.