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This project report summarizes a study conducted on equity market products for Networth Stock Broking Ltd. The objectives of the study were to understand latest financial products, risks associated with products like demat and insurance, interact with investors to understand their needs, and reasons for hesitating to invest. The scope involved understanding equity markets and products through interactions with customers. Networth Stock Broking aims to empower investors and help them grow their net worth, with over 200 centers across India managed by over 1000 professionals.
This project report summarizes a study conducted on equity market products for Networth Stock Broking Ltd. The objectives of the study were to understand latest financial products, risks associated with products like demat and insurance, interact with investors to understand their needs, and reasons for hesitating to invest. The scope involved understanding equity markets and products through interactions with customers. Networth Stock Broking aims to empower investors and help them grow their net worth, with over 200 centers across India managed by over 1000 professionals.
This project report summarizes a study conducted on equity market products for Networth Stock Broking Ltd. The objectives of the study were to understand latest financial products, risks associated with products like demat and insurance, interact with investors to understand their needs, and reasons for hesitating to invest. The scope involved understanding equity markets and products through interactions with customers. Networth Stock Broking aims to empower investors and help them grow their net worth, with over 200 centers across India managed by over 1000 professionals.
OF NETWORTH STOCK BROKING LTD. [NSBL] Master of Business Administration (Finance) Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for award of Master of Business Administration of Tilak Maharashtra Universit! "une Submitted B# $%&'( MAT)*+ 'nstitute of Business Studies , &esearch! -avi Mumbai Tilak Maharashtra Universit .ultekdi! "une /00123 1 Ack!"#$%&$'$( ' would like to pa a bi4 word of thanks to all the people who are directl or indirectl involved in its completion5 ' wish to e6press m heartfelt appreciation to man who have contributed to this pro7ect in all aspects and e6press m deep sense of 4ratitude to all the people for their valuable time and co8operation! which the had 4iven me5 Special thanks 4oes to "rof5 A5$ Shukla! MBA (Finance) department for 4ivin4 the time and effort to review such e6tensive and comple6 material and for providin4 reaction and recommendation for improvement and to Mr5 Shatrun7a "ande! the "roduct Mana4er of -etworth Stock Brokin4 (imited5! who helped me durin4 m pro7ect5 ' am also thankful to m collea4ues and friends who have helped me durin4 this duration5 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS C) N!. I%$* P+&$ N!. 0 &AT'9-A(* F9& T)* STU:% / 8 ; < 9B=*$T'>* 9F T)* STU:% ? 8 @ a) Title of the pro7ect b) 9b7ective of the stud c) Scope of the stud 2 "&9F'(* 9F T)* $9M"A-% 01 8 <2
/ &*>'*+ 9F ('T*&ATU&* </ 8 <@ ; &*S*A&$) M*T)9:9(9.% 21 8 2< a) &esearch :esi4n b) :ata $ollection Methods A Sources c) Samplin4 ? :ATA A-A(%S'S A-: '-T*&"&*TAT'9- 22 8 2B 3 9BS*&>AT'9- A-: F'-:'-.S 2@ 8 /1 B ('M'TAT'9-S /0 8 /< @ &*$9MM*-:AT'9-S A-: SU..*ST'9-S /2 8 // 01 A""*-:'C /; 8 ;0 a) $opies of the Duestionaire b) &eferences and Biblio4raph
3 CHAPTER , -
RATIONALE FOR THE STUDY CHAPTER , - RATIONALE FOR THE STUDY 4 This research has been undertaken as part of m 'nternship at -etworth Stock Brokin4 (td E-SB(F5 ' have titled this pro7ect as GStud on *quit market productsH! since m 7ob had been to understand the products the compan was offerin4! focusin4 on a few such as :emat and 'nsurance 5Also! ' had to understand the mentalit!requirements and preferences of the consumer while interactin4 with them on the basis of a questionnaire5 'n todaHs commercial a4e! finance based products are sellin4 in the man millions5 Stock markets are buIIin4 with activit as each da throu4hout the world! the prices of shares and stocks are risin4 and fallin4 simultaneousl5 )ence! there is intense need for securit of individualHs mone and other related items5 'n the financial sector! nowadas one can observe a tendenc that consumers are 4enerall confused with selection aspects as the are spoilt for choices and the are particularl conscious about investin4 in financial products as there are more e6perts than financial products5 Apart from that! various companies across the 4lobe! particularl in 'ndia are seen on a rat race of trin4 to capture the market5 Almost ever compan toda offers some financial product or service to both its emploees as well as customers5 'n such a situation! it is important for ever compan to understand the market situation as well as the mentalit or preferences of the consumer5 The main 7ob of an or4aniIation is to cater to the needs of its consumers i5e the consumers must feel that their mone invested is worth it and not wasted5 At present! on the financial market! the consumers are divided into two cate4ories J individuals and companies5 *ach cate4or dealin4 with the financial product or service requires to submit different sets of documentation5 -SB( caters to the needs of the populace b offerin4 a wide variet of financial products and services5
CHAPTER , . 5 OBJECTI/E OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER , . 6 OBJECTI/E OF THE STUDY +0 T1(#$ !2 ()$ 34!5$c( KSTUDY ON EQUITY MARKET PRODUCTSL 60 O65$c(17$ !2 ()$ 8(9%: 7 'ndian market has seen an unprecedented boom in its activit in the past 0; ears in terms of number of stock e6chan4es! listed companies! trade volumes! investor population! etc5 )owever! this sur4e in activit has brou4ht with it the ver survival of the capital markets in the lon4 run! most of which are due to the lar4e volume of paper work involved and paper based tradin45 )owever! the real 4rowth and chan4e occurred from the mid J ei4hties in the wake of liberaliIation initiatives of the .overnment5 The reforms in the financial sector were envisa4ed in the bankin4 sector! capital market! mutual funds! forei4n investments and .ovt control5 These institutions and stock e6chan4es e6perienced that the certificates are the main cause of investors problems5 Since the paper work was not matchin4 the rapid 4rowth! so there was a need for a better sstem to ensure removal of these impediments5 The main ob7ective of the stud was #8 To understand the latest development in financial products5 To understand the various risks associated with various financial products like demat!mutual funds! insurance etc55 To interact with various investors and understand their needs5 To find out reasons as to wh customers hesitate in investin4 in financial markets5 To promote financial products as well as the compan itself! -etworth Stock Brokin4 (imitedE-SB(F5 8 c0 Sc!3$ !2 ()$ 8(9%: Financial products refer to those instruments that help save! invest! 4et insurance or 4et mort4a4e5 These are issued b various banks! financial institutions! stock brokera4es! insurance providers and other 4overnment sponsored entities5 Financial products are cate4oriIed in terms of their tpe of underlin4 asset class! volatilit! risk and return5 The ma7or tpes of financial products are shares! bonds! treasur bills! options! mutual funds! certificate of deposits($:Hs) and annuities5 -ow let us discuss about the scope of the pro7ect5 As ' have e6plained earlier that m work in the pro7ect was to understand financial products and the stock market5 :urin4 m interaction with man customers(includin4 some investors) ' came to know that man of them have little idea about equit market and the were afraid of takin4 risks and was not sure about returns5 't also came as a surprise that some hi4h profile people like businessmen!advocates! doctors were not interested in share tradin4 or even in the stock market as man of them did not know the procedures involved in it5 Some showed disinterest even thou4h the were havin4 sufficient knowled4e about stock markets!demat! insurance! mutual funds and returns associated with it5 M understandin4 was that man of them who had adequate knowled4e of the stock market were mis4uided and some of them were afraid in takin4 risks5 Throu4h -etworth! to some e6tend ' was able clear this misconception5 ' came to the conclusion that itHs important to be knowled4eable and one should take initiative before 4ivin4 financial advice to investors
9 CHAPTER , ;
PROFILE OF THE COMPANY 10 CHAPTER , ; PROFILE OF THE COMPANY
NETWORTH STOCK BROKING LTD[NSBL] -etworth has been successfull providin4 premium financial services and information for more than a decade5 'ts aim has consistentl been to empower investors to take char4e of their financial future , help them 4row their -etworth5
-etworth has alwas endeavored to make a difference in the financial services space5 't constantl focuses on scalin4 and up4radin4 the technolo4 infrastructure so as to provide the best services to the investors5 't has a presence of over 211 centreHs across 'ndia5
-etworth is #8 Mana4ed b a talented team of over 0211 professionals5 Servin4 nearl 011!111 clients across the countr5 'S9 @110#<111 $ertified Software :ivision5 +inner of $-B$8T>0BHs Financial Advisor Awards <11B for Best &e4ional (evel Financial Advisor5 "roclaimed amon4st the most read research analst (Team -etworth) b Thomson &euters consistentl over a period of time5 A $harter member of Financial "lannin4 Standards Board of 'ndia EF"SBF5 Alliance partners with "-B for online tradin45 $orporate A4ents for Met(ife 'ndia 'nsurance $o5 (td5 COMPANY BACKGROUND 11 N$("!4() S(!ck B4!k1& L(% I%98(4: # Finance , 'nvestments BS* $ode# ;00;;0 -S* Smbol# "A* # 1 'S'- :emat# '-*@12:10100 :iv , %ield M# 1 *"S # 1 Book >alue# 2150 Market $ap (&s5 $r5)# ;0530/0; Face >alue # 01 'ncorporation %ear 0@@2 &e4istered 9ffice <nd Floor : $ Silk Mills $ompound!Nondivita &oad Andheri (*ast)! Mumbai! Maharashtra8/111;@ Telephone 1<<821?/0311 ! 0B11 << 1<<2(Toll free) *8mail reachusOnetworthdirect5com $hairman & Sankaran *6ecutive :irector .irish :ev :irector S5" =ain! Suhas Bade! Utsav "arekh! A7a Naan Auditor A & Sodha , $o Face >alue 01 Market (ot 0 (istin4 Mumbai GROUP COMPANIES N$("!4() S(!ck B4!k1& L(%. [NSBL] -SB( is a member of the -ational Stock *6chan4e of 'ndia (td (-S*) and the Bomba Stock *6chan4e (td (BS*) in the $apital Market and :erivatives (Futures , 9ptions) se4ment5 -SB( has also acquired membership of the currenc derivatives se4ment with -S*! BS* , M$C8SC5 't is :epositor participants with $entral :epositor Services 'ndia ($:S() and -ational Securities :epositor ('ndia) (imited (-S:()5 +ith a client base of over 0( loal customers! -SB( is spread across the countr thou4h its over 211P branches5 -SB( is listed on the BS* since 0@@/5
N$("!4() W$+#() S!#9(1!8 L(%. [NWSL] -+S( is into the business of deliver of Financial "lannin4 , Advice5 'tHs vision is to GAdvice , *6ecute mone related solutions toAfor our customers in the most $onvenient , $onsolidated manner! while makin4 sure that their e6perience with us is alwas pleasant , memorable resultin4 in positive advocacH5 The product , Services include Financial "lannin4! (ife 'nsurance! 9n8line Tradin4 Account! Mutual Funds! :ebenturesABonds! .eneral 'nsurance! (oans and :epositor Services5
N$("!4() C!''!%1(1$8 < I7$8('$(8 L(%. [NCIL] -$'( is the commodities arm of -SB(5 't is a member at the Multi $ommodit *6chan4e of 'ndia (M$C)! -ational $ommodit , :erivatives *6chan4e (-$:*C) and '$*C , is backed b solid research , analtics in $ommodities5 12 N$("!4() S!2( ($c) L(%. [NSL] -S( is an 'S9 @110#<111 $ertified $ompan5 't is into Application :evelopment , maintenance5 Buildin4 , 'mplementation of packa4ed software across various functions within the Financial Services 'ndustr is at its core5 't also provides data center services which include hostin4 of websites! applications , related services5 't combines a unique deliver model infused b a distinct culture of customer satisfaction5
R+718)+ F1+c1+# S$471c$8 P7(. L(%. [RFSL] &FS( is a &B' re4istered -BF$ en4a4ed in financin4! primaril it provides loan a4ainst securities5 PRODUCTS AND SER/ICES -SB( offers a wide ran4e of products #8 -0 G$$4+# I894+c$ .0 L12$ I894+c$ ;0 D$'+( =0 M9(9+# 29%8 >0 I1(1+# P96#1c O22$41&?IPO0 @0 P!4(2!#1! M++&$'$( S$471c$8?PMS0 A0 EB91(: +% %$417+(17$8 C0 L!+8 +% 6!%8D%$6$(94$8 E0 H$+#() 3#+ -F0 C944$c: %$417+(17$8 -0 G$$4+# I894+c$ 'nsurance other than (ife insurance falls under the cate4or of .eneral insurance5 't comprises of insurance of propert a4ainst fire!bur4lar!etc personal insurance such as Accident and )ealth insurance and liabilit insurance which covers le4al liabilities5 There are also other covers such as *rrors and 9missions insurance for professionals!credit insurance!etc5 -on life insurance companies have products that cover propert a4ainst fire and allied perils!flood storms and inundation!earthquake and so on5 There are products that cover propert a4ainst bur4lar!theft!etc5 The non life companies also offer policies coverin4 machiner a4ainst breakdown5 The Marine car4o 13 polic covers 4oods in transit includin4 b sea!air and road5 Further! insurance of motor vehicles a4ainst dama4es and thefts form a ma7or chunk of non life insurance businesses5 "ersonal 'nsurance covers policies for Accident!health!etc5 "roducts offerin4 "ersonal accident cover are benefit policies5 )ealth insurance covers offered b non life insurers are mainl hospitaliIation covers either on reimbursement or cashless basis5 .0 L12$ I894+c$ (ife 'nsurance in 'ndia has been present for the past more than 011 ears5 (ife insurance is a contract that pled4es pament of an amount to the person assured(or his nominee) on the happenin4 of the event insured a4ainst5 (ife insurance is a contract between the polic owner and the insurer! where the insurer a4rees to pa a sum of mone upon the occurrence of the insured individual or individualHs health or an other event! such as terminal or critical illness5 'n return the polic owner a4rees to pa a stipulated amount called a premium at re4ular intervals or in lump sums5 ;0 D$'+( :ematerialisation is the process b which phsical share certificates are converted into electronic form5+hile it is not et compulsor that all shares listed on the stock e6chan4e are dematerialised! there is a stead increase in the number of companies tradin4 in the dematerialised shares5 -etworth offers demat facilities to facilitate a seamless transaction platform as a part of value added service for clients5 -etworth is a depositor participant with the $entral :epositor Services (td($:S() and -ational Securities :epositor (td(-:S() for tradin4 and settlement of dematerialised shares5 =0 M9(9+# F9%8 Mutual funds are investment companies that pool mone from investors at lar4e and offer to sell and bu back its shares on a continous basis and use the capital thus raised to invest in securities of different companies5 Mutual funds can be either or both of open ended and closed ended investment companies dependin4 on their fund mana4ement pattern5 An open ended fund offers to sell its shares continuousl to investors either in retail or in bulk without a limit on the number as opposed to a closed ended fund5 $losed end funds can have limited number of shares5 Mutual funds 4et their earnin4s in two was5 First!b the dividend the 4et on the securities the hold5 Second!b the redemption of their shares b investors which will be at a discount to the current -A>Hs(net asset values)5 >0 I1(1+# P96#1c !22$41&?IPO0 14 't is also referred to as Kpublic offerin4L is the first sale of stock b a private compan to the public5 '"9 is a wa for a compan to raise mone from its investors for its future pro7ects and 4et listed to Stock *6chan4e5 From an investor point of view! '"9 4ives a chance to bu stocks of a compan! directl from a compan at a price of their choice5 @0 P!4(2!#1! M++&$'$( S$471c$8?PMS0 -etworth "MS helps in achievin4 ob7ective of preservin4 and 4rowin4 capital b conductin4 a thorou4h analsis of investment needs! returns e6pected and risk takin4 abilit5 -etworth offerin4 is ideal for hi4h net8 worth customers #8 +ho are investin4 in 'ndian equities +ho desired to create wealth over lon4er period5 +ho appreciate a hi4h level of personaliIed service5 A0 EB91(: +% D$417+(17$8 EB91(: # The 'ndian equit market is also another name for 'ndian share market or 'ndian stock market5 The forces of the market depend upon monsoons! 4lobal fundin4s! flowin4 into equities in the market and the performance of various companies5 The 'ndian market of the equities is transacted on the basis of two ma7or stock indices! the -ational Stock *6chan4e of 'ndia (td5(-S*) and the Bomba Stock *6chan4e(BS*)! the tradin4 bein4 carried on a dematerialiIed form5 The phsical stocks are in liquid form and cannot be sold b the investors in an market5 Two tpes of funds are there in the 'ndian equit market i5e >enture capital funds and "rivate equit funds5 D$417+(17$8 # :erivatives are financial contracts whose valueAprice is dependant on the behaviour of the price of one or more basic underlin4 assets(simpl known as underlin4)5 These contracts are le4all bindin4 a4reements made on the tradin4 screen of stock e6chan4es to bu or sell an asset in future5 The asset can be an inde6! share! bond! rupeeAdollar! su4ar! cotton! coffee! etc5 The Securities and *6chan4e Board of 'ndia(S*B') allowed tradin4 in equit based derivatives on Stock *6chan4es in =une <1115$urrentl futures and options turnover in the -S* is &s 3111 J B111 crore appro6imatel5 B) L!+8 +% B!%8DD$6$(94$8 L!+8 # A loan is a kind of debt which the bank provides for a particular period of time5 Banks act as a financial intermediar whose principal service amon4 man others is to provide loans to its customers who could be individualsAcorporationsAself emploed professionalsApublicAprivate companies5 Banks normall char4e interest on the amount of debt as a cost for providin4 the loan service5 The rate of interest 15 is determined on the basis of prime lendin4 rate("(&)i5e a rate of interest which banks normall char4e from their stead and credit worth customers5 The loans are in turn funded b the deposits of its e6istin4 customers5 The repament of loans is 4enerall done throu4h what is known as *quated Monthl 'nstallments(*M')5 Tpes of loans available include "ersonal loans!Mort4a4e loans!Two wheeler loans!$ar loans!$ommercialABusiness loans!"rofessional loans!Trade loans!*ducation loans!Travel loans!&eal *state loans! amon4 others5 B!%8 # 'n finance! a bond is a debt securit in which the authoriIed issuer owes the holders a debt and repas the principal and interest at a later date! termed as maturit5 A bond is simpl a loan in the form of securit with different terminolo45 The issuer is equivalent to the lender! the bond holder to the borrower and the coupon to the interest5 Bonds enable the issuer to finance lon4 term investments with e6ternal funds5 Alon4 with stocks! the are considered as securities! but the ma7or difference between the two is that stock holders are the owners of the compan(i5e the have an equit stake)! whereas bond holders are lenders to the issuin4 compan5 D$6$(94$8 # A debenture is defined as a certificate of a4reement of loans which is 4iven under the companHs stamp and carries an undertakin4 that the debenture holder will 4et a fi6ed return and the principal amount whenever the debenture matures5 E0 H$+#() 3#+ $ontrar to what it ma seem! health plan is not an insurance product5 A health plan helps take care of a familHs da to da preventive and pre hospitaliIation medical e6penses5 A health plan member can access a comprehensive network of hi4h qualit doctors!dentists!patholo4 and radiolo4 labs!etc at si4nificantl reduced costs5 >iruall all doctor specialiIations are covered and there are no e6clusion criteria like a4e! present medical condition! etc5 'nternationall! the concept of health plans is 4rowin4 rapidl5 'n 'ndia! this concept has been introduced for the first time5 N$("!4() G IHO H$+#() 3#+ c+4% # -etworth in collaboration with the 'ndian )ealth 9r4anisation "vt (td (')9) has introduced a revolutionar concept for health plans J the -etworth ')9 )ealth plan card5 This is a first of its kind in 'ndia where it would benefit each and ever person and famil for each and ever da of their life5 -etworth and ')9! throu4h this health plan card! aims to provide eas access to hi4h qualit healthcare at reasonable costs5 16 Some of the benefits include dental benefits! medical benefits! radiolo4Apatholo4! dial a doctor! health check vouchers and personal accident insurance5 -F0 C944$c: %$417+(17$8 The launch of currenc derivatives in 'ndia opened one more avenue for tradin45 The recommendations were made 7ointl b the S*B' and &B'5 $urrenc derivatives can be described as contracts between sellers and buers whose values are to be derived from the underlin4 assets i5e the currenc amounts5 $urrentl 'ndia is a US: 2/ billion 9T$(over the counter) market5 -etworth has taken membership with -S*!BS* and M$C8SC to offer tradin4 in its currenc features to customers5 Benefits #8 Accessibilit to all tpes of market participants Acts as insurance a4ainst unpredictable and unforeseen currenc and interest rate movements5 'f receivables or paments to be incurred are in multiple currencies5 :erivatives can be used for matchin4 the inflows and outflows To 4et transparenc and efficienc in price discover -SB( offers the followin4 services #8 -0 $ G (4+8+c( .0 M: $("!4() ;0 G41$7+c$ )+%#1& =0 C+## +% (4+%$ >0 F1+c1+# 3#+1& -0 $ G (4+8+c( -etworthHs online platforms provides its customers with advanced features like sin4le customiIed inte4rated screen! inte4ration of the individualHs bank account! tradin4 and demat account! 9nline "ortfolio tracker and 0<B bit encrption to ensure the hi4hest level of safet to protect online transactions5 't helps customers to invest online in '"9HsAMFHsA*quities5 17 .0 M: $("!4() +ith so man financial transactions bein4 carried out dail! it is ver difficult to keep track of the status for each and ever one of them5 Also! stackin4 the phsical copies of contact notes! bills! etc can be a tedious task which is unavoidable as these documents are needed in calculatin4 ta6 rebates5 Moreover! it can be difficult dealin4 with different departments of a brokin4 firm to 4et such details if the documents are not in place5 The online backoffice GM networthH provides a convenient solution to all these problems5 't is amon4st the best in the industr and it enables a person to 4et multiple transactional detailed reports viI financial statements! net position! settlement bills! deliver reports! transaction statement! etc5 't provides to be a sin4le contact point that connects individuals with their relationship mana4er and head office5 ;0 G41$7+c$ )+%#1& Financial investment products tend to be comple6 without proper 4uidance5 *ven after the investment has been made! there are man processes which need to be handled effectivel5 This or4aniIation has setup a sstem where people can place their queries on client queries and 4rievance redressed module which makes investin4 for clients! a simple process5 'n this module! response is 4iven to all queries within 0 hour5 'f within 2? hours a clientHs queries are not addressed! intimation is made to the mana4ement and is personall resolved b the $*95 An e6clusive set of professionals take care of client 4rievances5 $lients can view the status of their 4rievances online as well5 =0 C+## +% (4+%$ 'n todaHs fast paced era! there is a compulsion to be on the move </ Q 35 This ma not leave the time and convenience for people to look at all valuable opportunities5 -etworth has formed a new service named G$all and tradeH for this purpose5 Throu4h G$all and tradeH clients can trade even when the are not near their tradin4 terminal5 A special toll free no5 has been allocated 0B11 2111 1222 which is accessible from an landline or mobile phone in 'ndia absolutel free5A client can instantl place and modif orders b callin4 here5 >0 F1+c1+# 3#+1& Financial plan is ver essential in achievin4 4oals5 -etworth helps its customers achieve them throu4h the Financial "lannin4 "rocess J M plan5 't helps achieve 4oals in a sstematic and scientific manner5 18 Steps in the financial plannin4 process include #8 'dentif , "rioritiIe J To4ether! we will mutuall define the clientHs personal and financial 4oals! understand the time frame for results and discuss! if relevant! how heAshe will feel about the risk5 "ost that! it will be prioritiIed and a clear picture will be drawn for the individualHs financial future5 $ollate J All the necessar documents such as investments! ta6 returns! insurance policies! retirement plans! etc will be collated and reviewed5 AnalIe J -etworth will analIe the clientHs information to assess hisAher current situation and determine what must be done to meet their 4oals5 This could include analIin4 assets!liabilities and cash flow! current insurance covera4e! investments or ta6 strate4ies and how these elements can impact each other5 &ecommend J &ecommendations will be provided that will address the individualHs 4oals5 This would help in makin4 informed decisions and the recommendations could be revised to make them appropriate5 Act J )ow the recommendations could be carried out could be done b a4reein4 on a mutual basis5 -etworth ma carr out the recommendations or serve as the clientHs KcoachL! co8ordinatin4 the entire process5 Track J As 4oals and needs evolve over time! the individualHs pro4ress will be tracked as part of the on4oin4 process and necessar modifications would be made5 BUSINESS ALLIANCES 9ur Strate4ic (ife 'nsurance "artner 9ur 'nternet Tradin4 Alliance "artner -0 M$(#12$ I%1+ 19 Metlife 'ndia 'nsurance compan is an affiliate of Metlife 'nc5 and was incorporated as a 7oint venture between Metlife 'nternational holdin4s! 'nc! The =ammu and Nashmir Bank! M "allon7i and $o5 "rivate (imited and other private investors5 Metlife is one of the fastest 4rowin4 life insurance companies in the countr5 't serves its customers b offerin4 a ran4e of innovative products to individuals and 4roup customers at more than ?11 locations throu4h its bank partners and compan owned offices5 Metlife has more than ;1111 financial advisors who helped customers achieve peace of mid across the len4th and breadth of the countr5 Metlife 'nc5 throu4h its affliates reaches more than 31 Million customers in the Americas!Asia "acific and *urope5 Affiliated companies! outside of 'ndia include the number one life insurer in the United States(based on life insurance inforce) with over 0/1 ears of e6perience and relationships with more than @1 of the top one hundred Fortune ;11 companies5 The Metlife companies offer life insurance! annuities! automobile and home insurance! retail bankin4 and other financial services to individuals as well as 4roup insurance! reinsurance and retirement and savin4s product and services to corporations and other institutions5 P4!%9c(8 The productsAplans offered b Metlife come under the followin4 cate4ories #8 "rotection plans Savin4s plans 'nvestment plans $hild plans &etirement plans .roup plans &ural plans /181! $onductin4 all business endeavours with truth! sincerit and fairness5 Functionin4 productivel in teams towards a common purpose! realisin4 the collective power of diverse work84roups5 "erformin4 as a (eader to be reall effective and successful b actin4 and makin4 decisions independentl to 4et results. M1881! $ontinuousl creatin4 and introducin4 new and ori4inal ideas and was of doin4 thin4s5 .0 P95+6 N+(1!+# B+k 20
"un7ab -ational Bank is a state owned financial services compan located in -ew :elhi! 'ndia5 't was re4istered on Ma @! 0@B/ under the 'ndian $ompanies Act with its office in (ahore5 Toda! the bank is the second lar4est 4overnment owned commercial bank in 'ndia with more than ;111 branches across 3?/ cities and serves over ;? Million customers5 The bank has been ranked as the <B/ th bi44est bank in the world5 "-B has a subsidiar bank in the UN as well as branches in )on4 Non4! :ubai and Nabul and representative offices in Almat! 9slo and Shan4hai5 't is one of the Bi4 four banks of 'ndia alon4 with '$'$' bank! State bank and $anara bank5 "un7ab -ational Bank continues to maintain its frontline position in the 'ndian bankin4 industr5 'n particular! the bank has retained its number one position amon4 the nationaliIed banks in terms of number of branches! deposit! advances! total business! assets! operatin4 and net profit in the ear <11@8015 The impressive operational and financial performance has been brou4ht b the bankHs focus on customer based business with thrust on $ASA deposits! &etail! SM* and A4ri advances and with more inclusive approaches to bankin4! improved mar4in mana4ement! thrust on recover and increased efficienc in core operations of the bank5Followin4 is an e6ample of the performance hi4hli4hts of the bank in terms of business and profit # "arameters MarR1B MarR1@ MarR01 $A.&(M) 9peratin4 "rofit /11? ;3// 32<? <<5<@ -et "rofit <1/@ 21@0 2@1; <25@B :eposit 0??/;3 <1@3?1 </@221 0/5/< Advance 00@;1< 0;/312 0B??10 0?510 Total Business <B;@;@ 2?//?2 /2;@20 0;51@ /181! To be a (eadin4 .lobal Bank with "an 'ndia footprints and become a household brand in the 'ndo8.an4etic "lains providin4 entire ran4e of financial products and services under one roof5 M1881! Bankin4 for the unbanked5 A"+4%8 The bank has been a recipient of man accolades and awards durin4 the ear # .old Troph of S$9"* Meritious Award for *6cellence in $orporate .overnance <11@ b Standin4 $onference of "ublic enterprises5 As per Financial *6press J *rnst , %oun4! 'ndiaHs best bank Surve! "-B is identified as the best bank amon4 the nationaliIed banks in terms of overall rankin45 21 As per the Forbes Annual list! "-B tops the list of nationaliIed banks with a 4lobal rankin4 of ?@;! substantial improvement over the previous earHs placement as @/? th 5 The *conomic Times has ranked $*9 of "-B as the 2< nd most powerful $*9 of <1015 ':$ financial insi4hts innovation awards <101 b ':$ Financial 'nsi4ht5 RESEARCH -etworth strives to empower its customers with information that helps them make informed decisions and strike the ri4ht opportunit5 (ots of useful information are provided b varied market research reports5 +hether ou are a be4inner! an investor or a trader! ou would find ourself useful5 The have a dedicated &esearch $ell wherein some of 'ndiaHs finest financial analst re4ularl provides factual and reliable research reports5 From industr trends to sartorial trends and market trends!from individual compan recommendations to mutual fund updates!the have them all5 T)$ 4$3!4(8 ()+( +4$ 34!71%$% 1c#9%$, 'ndia Market &eport $ompan &eports Theme Based &eports '"9Hs A F"9 Sector &eports "re8quarterAUpdates &esearch &ecommendation $ard "ivot "oints Analst Meet Duantitative &esearch "olic -ote Technical &esearch NRI HONE 22 'ndia is one of the fastest 4rowin4 financial markets and -etworth provides people with tailor made facilities to invest in this emer4in4 market5 As a -on &esident 'ndian(-&')! residin4 .$$ countries and -&' state! the individual ma have man questions as to how to invest in 'ndia! which stocks to purchase! what mutual funds to bu and how investin4 in 'ndia fits in with the individualHs overall financial 4oals and ob7ectives5 This is where -etworth :irect makes a difference5 't offers tips to fi4ure out how to make mone 4row5 An -&' tradin4 account inte4rated with a depositor account would be provided to 4ive full investin4 functionalit5 -etworth would make sure that it offers the best service and the most comprehensive tools to make investin4 in 'ndia uncomplicated5 :edicated 'ndian funds are fast boomin4 and from a 4lobal perspective! 'ndia looks set to endure as an attractive destination for forei4n investors providin4 a return on investment amon4st the most attractive in the world5 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES -etworth considers its ever emploee as an asset J a unique talent that brin4s it closer of achievin4 its 4oal of bein4 4lobal leaders in the sphere of financial services5 -etworth offers 4ood career opportunities and is continuall lookin4 for bri4ht ener4etic individuals who can ali4n their talents to fulfill the individual needs of clients! and in the process! help usher -etworth into an unsurpassable lea4ue5'n other words! it is lookin4 for inspired! ambitious -etworthians5 ThatHs wh -etworthHs rise to a premier and versatile financial or4aniIation in 'ndia has been! without doubt! a product of its remarkable human resource base5 $urrent openin4s #8 &elationship Mana4erA Senior relationship Mana4er *6ecutive J Funds "aout Branch Mana4er Sector Analst (BFS'AMetals , Minin4A$ementA$apital .oodsAAutoA&ealt)) 23 CHAPTER , =
RE/IEW OF LITERATURE 24 CHAPTER , = RE/IEW OF LITERATURE As the name su44ests! -etworth enables investors to realiIe their -et8worth b reasonable investment as well as helpin4 them to take char4e of their future5 For more than a decade! it has been providin4 premium financial services and has alwas endeavoured to make a difference in the financial services space b constant technolo4ical and infrastructural improvements to provide the best to its customers5 't also has a talented team of over 0211 professionals and over <;? centres all across 'ndia5 -etworth alwas believes in 4ivin4 the investors the productsAservices worth of their input or mone invested5 ' did m 'nternship in this compan as a financial trainee and in this process! ' had the opportunit to read finance based articles! visit websites and interact with customers throu4h the surve5 This 4reatl helped in enhancin4 m knowled4e about the sub7ect5)owever! ' also did a brief stud on both 'nsurance and :emat5 -0 S(9%: ! ()$ I894+c$ 1%98(4: +hile doin4 the surve! ' came to know that man people had invested in some form of 'nsurance(.eneralA(ife)5This showed that 'nsurance schemes are lar4el preferred amon4 the investors of toda5 'nsurance is a form of risk mana4ement primaril used to hed4e a4ainst the risk of a contin4ent! uncertain loss5 't can be defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss! from one entit to another! in e6chan4e of pament5 25 $urrentl! a S/0 billion industr! 'ndia is the worldRs fifth lar4est life insurance market and 4rowin4 at a rapid pace of 2<82/M annuall as per (ife 'nsurance $ouncil studies5$urrentl! in 'ndia onl two million people (15< M of the total population of 0 billion) are covered under Mediclaim! whereas in developed nations like USA about 3; M of the total population are covered under some insurance scheme5 +ith more and more private companies in the sector! the situation ma chan4e soon5 For this purpose! ' went throu4h the profile of Life Insurance Corporation of India or ('$! as it is 4enerall known5 Founded in 0@;?! it is the lar4est state owned life insurance compan of 'ndia and also the countrHs lar4est investor5 't is full owned b the .ovt of 'ndia and it funds close to </5?M of the 'ndian .ovtHs e6penses5 't has assets estimated of &s @520 trillion( USS <1<512 billon)5 )eadquartered in Mumbai! the (ife 'nsurance $orporation of 'ndia currentl has B Ional 9ffices and 010 divisional offices located in different parts of 'ndia! at least <1/B branches located in different cities and towns of 'ndia alon4 with satellite 9ffices attached to about some ;1 Branches! and has a network of around 05< million a4ents5 ILIC 4!+48 6+ck ! '+4k$( 8)+4$J ?DNA0 The above headin4 from the :-A newspaper e6plains the wa ('$ has captured the market in the past few months5 The article e6plained that when it comes to 'nsurance! thereHs no unseatin4 the ('$ of 'ndia from the top5 At the end of =une! ('$Hs market share! based on first premium income! stood at an awe8inspirin4 325/2M5 ThatHs a 4ain of nearl 02M from the career low of ?153@M the state8owned compan had seen at the end of March! <11@! havin4 consistentl bled market share to private insurers. A ma7or 7ump in the insurerHs market share came in the quarter ended March when the compan collected a premium of &s 0B!3/15/0 crore! sellin4 3<5<?M of the total policies issued b the industr5 'n the =une quarter! the firm parked &s 01!111 crore in equit markets out of its total investment of &s 2@!111 crore5>i7aan attributes the companHs success to its Kproven track record in prompt settlement of claims and efficient servicin45L The insurer paid &s /?!@<05<< crore as claims in <11@801 to <1;!03!B31 policholders! whose policies matured5 'nspite of such hu4e claims! ('$ 4enerated surplus income! meanin4 profits from runnin4 the business! of &s <2!/3B crore in last fiscal5 9ver &s 0!111 crore of this was paid to the central 4overnment as dividend! apart from pain4 a heft income ta6 amountin4 to 0<53M5 Thus! ('$ contributed appro6imatel &s /!;11 crore to 4overnment coffers durin4 last fiscal5 Surve Analsis # Accordin4 to a surve conducted b ('$ throu4h a questionnaire! the followin4 details were taken # &espondents T B1 26 &espondents responded T ?1 &esponse rate T 3;M &espondents were taken from private! 4ovt and business sectors 0) Accordin4 to ou which have plaed a ma7or role in the field of life insurance companies U I894+c$ P7( E'3#!:$$8 G!7( E'3#!:$$8 B981$88'+ ('$ 01 02 01 ):F$ ; 2 ; '$'$' 2 2 / 9thers < < 0 After analIin4 this data it is found that from the 4iven three respective level of "vt5 .ovt5 and Business 01 out of <1 (21M)! 02 out of <1 (2@M) and 01 out of <1 (21M) are in favour of ('$! while ; out of <1 (0;M)! 2 out of <1 (@M) and ; out of <1 (?M)! 0 out of <1 (21M) and 0 out of <1 (21M) are in favour of other "vt5 $ompanies5 <) +hich insurance companies have been successful to make stron4 public base b advertisement U I894+c$ P7( E'3#!:$$8 G!7( E'3#!:$$8 B981$88'+ ('$ 0< 0/ 01 ):F$ 2 < ; '$'$' 2 < / 9thers < < 0 From the above table! it is found that from the 4iven three sector "rivate! .ovt5 and Business 0< out of <1 (2?M)! 0/ out of <1 (/<M)! 01 out of <1 (21M)! are in the favour of ('$5 2 out of <1 (@M)! < out of <1 (?M) and / out of <1 (0<M) are in favour of '$'$'! whereas onl < out of <1 (?M)! < out of <1 (?M) 0 and out of <1 (2M) favour others compan5 2) :o ou think insurance polic is in the direction of public welfareU 27 O311! P7( S$c(!4 G!7( S$c(!4 B981$88'+ %es 02 0? 0< -o 3 / B The above table shows that from private sector 02 out of <1 (21M) a4ree and 3 out of <1 (<0M) disa4ree! from 4ovt5 sector5 0? out of <1 (/BM) think it ri4ht but / out of <1 (0<M) donHt thick it so and from business men! 0< out of <1 (2?M) are in favour of the above statement but B out of <1 (</M) are not in favour5 /) 's retirement bond or pension polic launched b a number of private plaers and public sector companies in the direction of secured old a4eU O311! P7( S$c(!4 G!7( S$c(!4 B981$88'+ %es 0; 0B 02 -o ; < 3 't is obvious from the above table that 0; out of <1 (/;M)! 0B out of <1 (;/M) and 02 out of <1 (2@M) from the 4iven three think retirement bend or pension polic a le4itimate step in the direction of secure old a4e but ; out <1 (0;M)! < out of <1 (?M) and 3 out <1 (<0M) donHt a4ree with the opinion of the ma7orit class5 ;) :o ou think that the arrival of so man private companies in this insurance sector 4ives a lot of choice to polic holdersU O311! P7( S$c(!4 G!7( S$c(!4 B981$88'+ %es 0? 0B 0? -o / < / From analIin4 the above data it is found that 0? out of <1 (/BM) from "vt5 Sector! 0B out of <1 (;/M) from .ovt5 sector and 0? out of <1 (/BM) think that the arrival of private plaers provides a lot of choice to polic holder5 But / out of <1 (0<M)! < out of <1 (?M) and / out of <1 (0<M) donHt think it so5 ?) :o ou think that risk covera4e factor included in 'nsurance polic attracts 4eneral public towards the policU 28 O311! P7( S$c(!4 G!7( S$c(!4 B981$88'+ %es 0< 0? 00 -o 2 < /
From the above table it is found that 0< out of <1 (2?M) from "rivate sector! 0? out of <1 (/BM)from .ovt5 sector and 00 out of <1 (22M) thinks risk covera4e factor attractive but rest B out of <1 (</M)! / out of <1 (0<M) and @ out <1 (<3M) from the above them sector donHt think it so encoura4in4 towards savin4 trend whereas 2 out of <1 (@M)! < out of <1 (?M) and / out of <1 (0<M) donHt think it so5 .0 S(9%: ! D$'+( The ne6t focus of m stud was on :emat5 The term G:ematH in 'ndia refers to a dematerialiIed account5 For individual 'ndian citiIens to trade in listed stocks or debentures! the Securities and *6chan4e Board of 'ndia(S*B') requires the investor to maintain a :emat account5 'n a demat AA$! shares and securities are held in electronic form instead of takin4 actual possession of certificates5 A :emat AA$ is opened b the investor while re4isterin4 with an investment broker(or sub broker)5 Access to the demat AA$ requires an 'nternet password and transaction password as well as initiatin4 and confirmin4 transfers or purchases of securities5 "urchases and sales of securities on the :emat AA$ are automaticall made once transactions are e6ecuted and completed5 :emat AA$ has certain benefits such as reduction of brokera4e char4es! makes pled4in4Ahpothecation of shares easier! enables quick ownership of securities as well as helps in avoidin4 bad deliveries caused b si4nature mismatch! postal delas and loss of certificates in transit5 Further! it eliminates risks associated with for4er! counterfeitin4 and loss due to fire! theft or mutilation5 :emat AA$ holders can also avoid stamp dut! avoid fillin4 up of transfer deeds and obtain quick receipts of such benefits as stock splits and bonuses5 Besides this! :emat also brin4s man benefits to a compan! investors and brokers5 'ndia has adopted a sstem in which book entr is done electronicall5 't is the sstem where no paper is involved5 "hsical form is e6tin4uished and shares or securities are held in electronic mode5 Before the introduction of the depositor sstem b the :epositor Act! 0@@?! the process of sale! purchase and transfer of shares was a hu4e problem and the safet perspective was Iero5 9ne of the prime products of -SB( is :emat5 The compan encoura4es man of its emploees to sell :emat to customers! since openin4 an AA$ has man benefits which includes a free web based software(which can be installed on oneHs "$ or laptop) throu4h which equit tradin4 can be carried out5 Also! free SMS tips would be 4iven periodicall to the customer about effective share tradin4 and online status5 Minimal brokera4e char4es on intrada and deliver would be char4ed(irrespective of Advanced Brokera4e scheme char4es)5 Apart from this! free AA$ openin4 is also provided if ABS char4es e6ceed &s 0;115 There are few other benefitsAprivile4es provided b -SB( for openin4 an AA$5 29 IM9(9+# 29% I7$8(!48 &! %$'+(J ?Ec!!'1c T1'$80 The above article from the *conomic Times e6plains the scope of demat in the financial sector toda5 (ar4e distributors of mutual funds are now 4oadin4 clients to hand over their paper certificates to -S:(! 'ndiaHs lar4est depositor! and hold them in electronic form instead5 'ndustr e6perts sa this would help distributors save posta4e! stationer and infrastructure costs5 There could be a lon48term benefit as well# :emat of mutual funds could provide a bi4 push to the tradin4 of units on stock e6chan4es5 Ashu Suash! mana4in4 director and countr head! Fidelit Fund Mana4ement "vt5 (td! with &s3!B3@ crore in assets! said! KThis is the ne6t part of the move to allow MFs (mutual funds) to be traded on e6chan4es5 +ithout demat! the e6chan4e platforms were not 4ettin4 traction5 This move will be an enablement5L )owever! till now onl new purchases could be made throu4h these platforms5 +ith the introduction of demat! even old fund holdin4s can now be transacted on e6chan4es5 -S:( alone has over 01 million active demat accounts with assets worth &s;@5; trillion5 'n comparison! the MF industr has over /1 million investor accounts with assets in e6cess of &s?53; trillion! most of it paper5 Sur7it Mishra! e6ecutive vice8president and national head! mutual funds! Ba7a7 $apital (td! a financial products distributor! said that contrar to popular belief! a 4ood number of MF investors alread have demat accounts for their direct equit investments5 K&ou4hl ;1M of MF investors alread own demat accounts5 B convertin4 their MF investments into demat form! the will 4et 4reat ease in transaction and accountin45L The 4rowin4 popularit of e6chan4e8traded funds! or *TFs! as an important class of funds is also drivin4 home the importance of demat accounts5 CHAPTER , > 30
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CHAPTER , > RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 31 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY &esearch is a planned and sstematic investi4ation and analsis of factual data to check! verif or disapprove 4uesses! clues! assumption5 't supplements the e6istin4 bod of knowled4e and widens the frontiers of understandin4 *dwin B5 Flippo defines research as Ksstematic and purposive investi4ation of facts with the ob7ect of determinin4 cause and effect relationship amon4 such facts5L Method is the scientific wa of doin4 thin4s to achieve the desired result5 'n this particular stud! the researcher has followed the scientific steps as enumerated further5 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DATA This research is totall based on primar data which includes interactin4 with people and collectin4 data throu4h the questionnaire5 The secondar data has been collected b referrin4 various websites as well as newspaper articles5 DURATION The stud was undertaken for a period of < months from </ th Ma to <B th =ul! <1015 SAMPLE DESIGN ' did this research work both mainl in -avi Mumbai as well as parts of Mumbai re4ion5These areas were Andheri!>ashi!Sanpada and Belapur5 SAMPLING UNITS $ommercial areas Friends and relatives SAMPLE SIHE The sample siIe consists of 2/ people(onl investors) between the a4e 4roup of <; J ?15 All of them were from commercial areas or some friends and relatives5 32 INSTRUMENTS USED FOR DATA COLLECTION Duestionnaires and &eferences Duestionnaires were the main tools used for data collection5 'n addition! ' could collect data throu4h references 4iven mainl b some of m friends and relatives5 The 4eneral assessment was done throu4h these methods and this was the base that ' carried throu4h out while doin4 the research in ever area5 CHAPTER , @ 33
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION CHAPTER , @ 34 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Throu4h the data analsis! ' mana4ed to collect some relevant data which helped me in the further analsis of the research pro7ect5 This analsis is based on the result of the data with the help of the questionnaire which was prepared for this ver purpose as well as other references5 ("ls note that all the 2/ people had invested in some product or the other5) This data interpretation consists of tables! bar 4raphs and pie charts5 i) A4e 4roup of the people interviewed(who had invested in some financial product) -o5 of people interviewed ; @ ? 0/ A4e 4roup <; 8 2; 2? J /; /? 8 ;; ;? 8 ?1 'nterpretation # Accordin4 to the data in the table as well as the chart! we see that most of the investors i5e 0/! fall in the a4e 4roup of ;? 8 ?1 rs5 The ne6t 4roup of investors who form the second lar4est 4roup are between a4es 2? J /;5 'nvestors in the a4e 4roups /? J ;; form the second smallest i5e ? and those in the oun4est 4roup i5e <; J 2; from the least no5 of investors5 ii) Annual income of the people interviewed5 Annual income VT< lakh < J / lakh / J ? lakh ? J B lakh B J 01 lakh "eople interviewed / @ 0/ ; < 35 'nterpretation # Accordin4 to the above chart! / people i5e 0<M of the 2/ investors have an annual income of less than or equal to &s < lakh5 9ver <?M of the investors have an annual income of between &s < J / lakh5 /0M have a siIeable income of &s / J ? lakh5 0;M have a 4ood income of between &s ? J B lakh and the smallest 4roup i5e ?M of the investors have the hi4hest income fallin4 between &s B 801 lakh per annum5 iii) $ompan which the prefer or have invested in # C!'3+: +'$ N!. !2 17$8(!48 Metlife 3 '$'$' ; Birla Sunlife ? &eliance ; SB' 2 9thers B 'nterpretation # As per the statistics 4iven in the table and the chart below! about 3 or appro6imatel <1M (or a fifth of the people) invest in Metlife5 Another ; invest in '$'$'! ? in Birla Sunlife! ; in &eliance and 2 in SB'5 About B people prefer to invest in other companies such as ('$!:S" Merll (nch! Ba7a7 AllianI! &eli4are 5 36 iv) $urrent investin4 in the followin4 financial products # P4!%9c( N!. !2 17$8(!48 *quit 3 Mutual funds ? :emat ; 'nsurance(.eneralAlife) 02 9thers 2 'nterpretation # 37 As seen in the data above! 02 people invest in some form of insurance(either 4eneral or life)! since insurance is 4iven a lot of importance toda amon4 all financial products5 *quit are the ne6t best preference amon4 investors with 3 people!or more than 0A; th of the 2/ people investin4 in it5 The are followed b Mutual funds!:emat and other products5 v) :uration of use of product5 N!. !2 3$!3#$ D94+(1! !2 98$ ; V 0 ear @ 0 8; ears 0< ; J 01 ears B More than 01 ears 'nterpretation # From the data! it is evident that most of the investors had invested in their products for more than a ear5 About 0< people had been utiliIin4 their products for ; J 01 ears 5 @ of them had been usin4 it anwhere since the past 0 J ; ears! followed b B who had been usin4 it since more than a decade5 Surprisin4l! least of the respondents have been usin4 them for less than a ear5 vi) -o5 of those who would tr products of -SB(5 P4$2$4$c$ 2!4 N$("!4() N!. !2 3$!3#$ 38 %es 00 -o @ $anHt sa 0/ 'nterpretation # As shown above! ma7orit of the respondents were not sure whether the would invest their mone in -SB(5 )owever! 00 of the respondents a4reed( ' am not sure whether the were 4enuinel interested or had said es 7ust to please me) and the remainin4 plainl refused citin4 some reason or the other5 CHAPTER , A 39
OBSER/ATIONS AND FINDINGS CHAPTER , A 40 OBSER/ATION AND FINDINGS ' had interviewed more than ;1 people in total but onl 2/ of them had invested their mone in some financial productAservice5 Amon4 all the investors! those in the a4e 4roup between <; J 2; had the least no5 or 7ust ; investors5 Man of the respondents had quite a 4ood source of income5 This e6plains that 7ust / of the respondents had income of less than &s < lakh per annum5 0/ of them had incomes between &s / J ? lakh p5a ! followed b @ for those between &s <8 / lakh! ; for those between &s ? J B lakh and < for those between &s B J 01 lakh p5a5 About <? people had invested in the followin4 ; companies J Metlife! Birla sunlife! '$'$'!SB' and &eliance(which indicates the popularit and reach of these companies)5 The remainin4 B had invested in firms such as Ba7a7 AllianI! :S" Merll (nch! ('$! '-. >sa! etc5 'nsurance had been one of the most preferred products5 Ma7orit of the investors had been usin4 their productAservice for more than a ear5 Few have been usin4 them for more than 01 ears5 Man had feared investin4 since some were quite skeptical about the stock market situation and had certain ne4ative viewpoints about certain products5 Althou4h most of the respondents had adequate knowled4e about the stock market or finance related products! there were still man who had not heard(or had an idea) of products such as '"9('nitial "ublic 9fferin4) !$urrenc derivatives or U('"(Unit linked insurance plan)5 &e4ardin4 -SB(! penetration of its products and awareness about the compan were low! which is restrictin4 it from becomin4 a bi4 brand in 'ndia5 M estimation for the reasons! based on the interaction with customers are# Few have heard of the compan since it lacked adequate advertisin45 9ther companies offer better schemes or benefits which are applicable for lon4er durations5
CHAPTER , C 41
LIMITATIONS
CHAPTER , C 42 LIMITATIONS W Most of the public lacked awareness about -SB( or the productsAservices it was offerin45 W The compan also faced competition from multinationals and other local firms5 W 5:ue to the constant fluctuations in the market! man investors decided to avoid an risks b not investin45 W Man investors had onl limited knowled4e about the stock market and had fi6ed preferences about the companies from which the would bu equit market products5 W Some respondents did not want to invest as the felt it would be too e6pensive or would run into the risk of losin4 mone in the lon4 run5 W Man products such as Mutual funds!*quit!:emat!bonds!etc cannot alwas promise 4uaranteed returns and hence it deters people from investin45 W There could have been a possibilit of error in the data collection as some of the respondents were not ver sure of the answers the 4ave5 W Man of the respondents seemed to be satisfied with the products the were usin45 W &apid Technolo4ical chan4e is another problem faced b the financial sector5
CHAPTER , E 43
RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS CHAPTER , E 44 RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS -etworth Stock Brokin4 (td requires to invest in Brand buildin4 b # o more advertisements! esp5 on electronic media5 o increase its promotional activities so that the people will be aware of the features and benefits provided with :emat and other financial products5 o or4aniIe some bi4 events time to time o open retail outlets in famous malls5 't also needs to look at competitorsH stren4th and weaknesses and improve the services for its financial products accordin4 to the market requirements5 Amon4 all those investin4! those in the oun4er a4e 4roup i5e between <; J 2; invest the least5So! 4reater efforts must be made to promote the products amon4 them and understand their needs and preferences5 "roducts such as :emat! '"9! Bonds! $urrenc derivatives! amon4 others must be 4iven equal importance in advertisin4 as toda! the most dominant products bein4 promoted are Mutual funds and 'nsurance5 "eople must be convinced that the above mentioned products are as useful as 'nsurance! Mutual funds or *quit5 "eople should be aware about investin4 in the ri4ht place and at the ri4ht time5
45 CONCLUSION ' did m internship at -etworth Stock Brokin4 (imited for over two months and it was a 4reat learnin4 e6perience for me5 't created a platform which helped me in 4ettin4 a stron4 foothold in financial sector5 :urin4 m interns ' even shared some of m knowled4e to some of m friends and relatives and even the were interested in financial plannin4 and products5 ' interacted with quite a lot of respondents and their observation and feedback helped me and the compan in 4ettin4 a fair idea about financial market5 ' observed that man people prefer certain products such as Mutual funds or 'nsurance5 Some of the people required more knowled4e of financial products and its related terms5 Man of people do not have invested due to lack of awareness althou4h the have mone to invest5 As the awareness and income is 4rowin4 the number of investors are also 4rowin4 da b da! at a stead level5 Brand name! income! influences! securit in investment plas an important role for investment5 "eople invest in those schemes or brands where the have faith or the are well known with them5 For e545 investors in hi4her positions or those above the a4e of /; prefer to invest in companies such as Metlife! &eli4are! '$'$'! Notak Mahindra!'-. >sa amon4 others and the are of the opinion that the are much more safe and secure as compared to newAemer4in4 companies schemes and are assured of returns irrespective of the market conditions 5Then in such situation ' e6plained that funds are kept idle in banks F:Hs or 4overnment schemes but there is wealth creation if invested sstematicall in financial products5 (ike ever compan! -etworth Stock Brokin4 (imitedE-SB(F is also trin4 to create a stron4 foothold as distribution house for financial products but has its share of problems like the 4eneral lack of awareness about the compan! consumers knowled4e about financial products! rivalries between various private companies launchin4 similar products!etc5 :ue to these rivalries consumers have a certain perceived notion towards products the consider secure!so makin4 investors understand about pros and cons in itself is a hu4e challen4e5 'rrespective of all its stren4ths and weaknesses it also has ample opportunities to 4row5
46 CHAPTER , -F APPENDIK
47 CHAPTER , -F APPENDIK COPY OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 48 COPY OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE "ersonal :etails -ame #8 A4e#8 9ccupation#8 -o5 of famil members # $ontact number#8 Address(&esidenceA9ffice)#8 *mail id#8 D5 0# Are ou aware of K-etworth Stock Brokin4 (imitedLU 8 %es 8 -o D5 <# 'f es! than howU 8 Throu4h Advertisements 8 Throu4h Friends A &elatives 8 Throu4h 'nternet 8 9thers D5 2# +hat is our annual incomeU 8 Upto &s < lakh p5a 8 Between &s < 8 / lakh p5a 8 Between &s / 8 ? lakh p5a 8 Between &s ? J B lakh p5a 49 8 Between &s B J 01 lakh p5a D5 /# :o ou use an of the followin4 financial products#8 8 *quit 8 Mutual funds 8 :emat 8 'nsurance(.eneralAlife) 8 9thers D5 /# 'f es! then which of the above and from which firmAcompanU D5 ;# Since when have ou been usin4 the product(s)U 8 (ess than a ear 8 Between 08 ; ears 8 Between ; 8 01 ears 8 More than 01 ears D5 ?# %our most important investment 4oal is to #8 8 "reserve our ori4inal investment 8 &eceive some 4rowth and provide income 8 .row faster than inflation and also provide some income 8 .row as fast as possible even if there is no income toda5 D5 3# -SB( offers several benefits with *quit! :emat! Mutual funds! 'nsurance! '"9 amon4 others5 +ould ou like to tr itU 8 %es 8 -o 8 -ot sure 50 D5 B# +ith respect to capital market products would our preference be to deal with #8 8 Banks 8 -BF$Hs(-on Bankin4 Financial 'nstitutions) 8 An 51 REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY www5networthdirect5com www5metlife5co5in www5pnbindia5in .oo4leA+ikipedia &esearch Methodolo4 J :r =5N Sachdeva :ail -ews , Analsis (:-A) *conomic Times 52