Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 52

NBS CIRCULAR

514

AD-A278
lltl956
11111111111111111
1111
IIIliii 11111

Table of Dielectric Constants


of Pure Liquids

DTIC
ELECTE

SAPR
281994

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE


NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

Best
Available.
Copy

a7

PERIODICALS OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS


As the principal agency of the Federal Government for fundamental research in physics, chemistry,
mathematics, and engineering, the National Bureau of Standards conducts projects in fourteen fields:
electricity, optics, metrology, heat and power, atomic and radiation physics, chemistry, mechanics,
organic and fibrous materials, metallurgy, mineral products, building technology, applied mathematics,
electronics, and radio propagation. The Bureau has custody of the national standards of measurement,
and conducts research leading to the improvement of scientific and engineering standards and of techniques and methods of measurement. Testing methods and instruments are developed; physical
constants and properties of materials are determined; and technical processes are investigated.

Journal of Research
Internationally known as a leading scientific periodical, the Journal presents research papers by authorities in the specialized fields of physics, mathematics, chemistry, and engineering. Complete details of
the work are presented, including laboratory data, experimental procedures, and theoretical and mathematical analyses. Each of the monthly issues averages 85 two-column pages; illustrated. Annual
subscription: domestic, $5.50; foreign, $6.75.

Technical News Bulletin


Summaries of current research at the National Bureau of Standards are published each month in the
Technical News Bulletin. The articles are brief, with emphasis on the results of research, chosen on the
basis of their scientific or technologic importance. Lists of all Bureau publications during the preceding
month are given, including Research Papers, Handbooks, Applied Mathematics Series, Building
Materials and Structures Reports, Miscellaneous Publications, and Circulars. Each issue contains
12 or more two-column pages; illustrated. Annual subscription: domestic, $1.00; foreign, $1.35.

Basic Radio Propagation Predictions


The Predictions provide the information necessary for calculating the best frequencies for communication
between any two points in the world at any time during the given month. The data are important to all
users of long-range radio communications and navigation, including broadcasting, airline, steamship, and
wireless services, as well as to investigators of radio propagation and ionosphere. Each issue, covering a
period of one month, is released three months in advance and contains 16 large pages, including pertinent
charts, drawings, and tables. Annual subscription: domestic, $1.00; foreign, $1.25.
Order all publications from the Superintendent of Documents
U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C.

UNITED) STA

ES)IP.RI'NEN'r OF COMMERCE
NATIONAL. BUF AU OF STANDARD)S

*Charles

Sawyer, Srcretary

E. U. Condon,, Dirtelo,

Table of Dielectric Constants


of Pure Liquids

Arthur A. Maryott and Edgar R. Smith

Accesion For
NTIS CRAMi
OTIC TAB
Unannounced
Justification
By

-...............
Distr ibution I
Availability Codes
Avail and/ or
Dist
-Special

National Bureau of Standards Circular 514


Issued August 10, 1951

94-12769
For ale by the S

n n

fDcu

..

V~~

it

a ino2,
et o

062

Contents
Page

1. Introduction ------------- -------------------------------2. Description of table ---.-------------------------------------2.1 List of svmhol


-..
.
........------------------2.2 Standard liquids -------------------------------2.3 Chemical formulas and the order of listing of substances _II
2.4 Estimated accuracy of the values of fiielectric constant_- Iv
2.5 Variation of dielectric constant with temperature ---------- Iv
2.6 Literature references in table -------------------------Iv
3. Table of dielectric constants ---------------------------A. Standard liquids- --.---------------------------------7
B. Inorganic liquids- ------------------8
C. Organic liquids -------------------------------------15
4. Bibliography --------------------------------------------40
I!

Table of Dielectric Constants of Pure Liquids


Arthur A. Maryott and Edgar R. Smith
The "static" dielectric constants of more than 800 substances in the liquid state were
critically examined and tabulated ini concise form. Tihe table consists of three sections: A,
Standard Liquids; 13, Inorganic liquids; and (', Organic Liquids. An indication of the probable accuracy of the data is given. Wherever feasible, a simple analytical fuinction is employed to express the variation of dielectric constant with temperature.

1. Introduction
This tabulation of the dielectric constants of
pure liquids is part of a program for a critical examination of the data of physics and chemistry,
sponsored by the National Bureau of Standards in
cooperation with the Committee on Tables of
Constants and Numerical Data of the National
Research Council and the Commission on Tables
of Constants of the International Union of
Chemistry.

The preparation of additional tables


of the dielectric constants of gases, solids, aqueous
and nonaqueous solutions and mixtures, and of

dipole moments is in progress.

The assemblage and evaluation of the data


at the National Bureau
have been made entirelySbsecond

of Standards with the assistance of 'I.


during the preliminary stages.

Temperature is
the only variable considered explicitly. Usually
the pressure is atmospheric or insignificantly different with respect to its effect on dielectric constant.
However, where data are listed at temperatures
above the normal boiling point, the pressure corresponds to the vapor pressure of the liquid unless
indicated otherwise in a footnote.
quency is given in a footnote.

Eden

However, helpful

2.1.

List of Symbols

I=dielectric
constant.
(' (C)
C
t1=
temperature,
Celsius

I)

T=temperature, absolute ( K)
a=-de/t
a=-dlogio e/dt
f=frequency of alternating current in cycles per
t1, t2=the limits of temperature between
a is considered applicable
mp = melting point

which a or

suggestions from M. E. Hobbs of Duke University,


C. P. Smyth of Princeton University, and the
Committees of the National Research Council
and International Union of Chemistry are gratefully acknowledged.
The compilations of P.
Debye and H. Sack (Tables de Constantes et
Donn6es Numdriques XI, Fasicule 2, 1931-34;
XII, Fasicule :32, 1935-:36 and earlier volumes of
Tables Annuelles), International Critical Tables,
and Landolt-Bornstein Tabellen have been useful
in checking the tables for accuracy and completeness. In several instances data have been obtained
from the Tables of Dielectric Materials, volume
III, prepared by the Laboratory of Insulation
Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, Mass., 1948.

Section A contains values of the dielectric constant at selected temperatures for 10 substances
that are recommended as reference liquids because
of their chemical stability, availability, and the
reliability of the data. The probable 'accuracy is
estimated to be about 0.2 percent for methanol
and nitrobenzene and about 0.1 percent in the
remaining cases. Values of a or a are included
for interpolating or for extrapolating over a
limited range of temperature without materially
altering the accuracy. Additional (lata for these
substances are contained in sections B or C.

2. Description of the Table

2.3. Chemical Formulas and the Order of

The table consists of three sections: A, Standard


Liquids, B, Inorganic Liquids, C, Organic Liquids.
The (dielectric constants are intended to be the
limiting values at low frequencies, the so-called
"static" values. Data obtained at such high frequencies that anomalous dispersion was evident
are not included. In questionable cases the fre-

Listing Substances
Formulas for the inorganic substances are
written in the usual manner. The order of listing
compounds in section B is alphabetical according
to the symbols for the elements in these formulas
with consideration also given to the number of
atoms of each kind.

bp=boiling point

2.2.

Standard Liquids

lII

IV

INTRODUCTION

Formulas for the organic compounds are written


with carbon first and hydrogen, if present, second.
Symbols for all remaining elements then follow ill
alphabetical sequence The arrangement of these
compounds in section C is determined first by the
number of carbon atoms, secondliv b% tile nulnber
of hydrogen atoms, and finally by thle symbols for
the remaining helements in alphal)etical order.'

2.4.

Estimated Accuracy of the Values


of Dielectric Constant

Values of dielectric constant recorded in sections


B and C have an estimated accuracy indicated by
tie number of figures retained.
(a) Values listed to four figures are considered
probably accurate to 0.5 percent or better,
(b) Values listed to three figures are considered probably accurate to 2 percent or better.
(c) Values listed to two figures are considered
probal)ly less accurate than 2 percent.
However, where lack of detailed information
makes any assignment of accuracy difficult or
where excessive rounding off is undesirable, an
additional figure is often retained which is not to
be counted in determining the probable range of
accuracy. Such figures are printed in smaller
type as subscripts. They are also retained when
significant with respect to variations of dielectric
constant with temperature or to differences
between isomeric or other closely related compounds in a series of measurements.
These estimates of accuracv were assigned
arbitrarily after considerations of the investigators' apparatus and methods, precision, probable purity of materials, and comparisons, where
possible, with the results of others,
Exception is made for certain series of polymers (e. g., polysiloxanes)
which may he represented by the general formula (X). or .4(X).H. where
n = 1, 2. 3. etc. The location of all compounds of such a series is determined
hy the formuia corresponding to n-l.

2.5. Variation of Dielectric Constant With


Temperature
Where

feasible,

the variation

of dielectric

constant with temperature is represented by one

of the following equations:

g1
0 et-Log, 0 f,-a(t'-t

(2)

where ,, 1, and a (or a if the value is followed


immediately by a in parentheses) are specified in
the table. Occasionally other equations are indicated in footnotes.
The range of temperature over which the equation is considered satisfactory appears under the
heading t,, t 2. This range was chosen such that
the deviations between the calculated and reported
values of e are not greater than one-fourth of the
accuracy assigned to E. Thus if E is listed to four
figures (discounting figures in smaller type), the
equation fits the reported data to 0.13 percent or
better over the specified range of temperature;
and, if e is listed to three figures (discounting
figures in smaller type), the equation fits the data
to 0.5 percent or better. Values of e falling outside of this range of temperature are listed at
selected temperatures.
2.6. Literature Reference in Table
All tabulated data are based on the references
indicated by numbers not enclosed in brackets.
The numbers refer to the bibliography following
the table. Some additional references not employed for one reason or another are enclosed in
brackets. These latter references are not intended to be complete with regard to data published for each substance but have been selected
on the basis that they probably merit consideration in any revision of the tabulated data.

Table of Dielectric Constants


of Pure Liquids

A. STANDARD LIQUIDS

E DO c

a (or a)

2o 0

CGH12

Cyclohexane ............................................

2.023

2.015

0.0016

CC14

Carbon tetrachloride ...................................

2.238

2.228

.0020

CoNs

Benzene ................................................

2.284

2.274

.0020

Cam0 Ce

Chlorobenzene ..........................................

5.708

5.621

.00133

C2H4Ca

1,2-Dichloroethane .....................................

10.65

10.36

.00240 (a)

CN4 O

Methanol ...............................................

33.62

32.63

.00260 (a)

CGNHN0 2

Nitrobenzene ...........................................

35.74

34.82

.00225 (q)

"2 0

Water ..................................................

80.37

78.54

.00200 (a)

H2

Hydrogen ...............................................

1.228 at 20.14 K

.00314

02

Oxygen ................................................

1.507 at 80.OK

.0024

(a)

*The values of a or a given in this table are derived from data in the vicinity of room temperature and
are not necessarily identical with the values listed in Parts 8 and C. They may be used to calculate values
of dielectric constant between 150 and 300 C without introducing significant error.

(1)

B. INORGANIC LIQUIDS
a (or a)
x10

toc

Substance

Range

References

t2.tr

0.34

-191,-184

0.33

100,240

93

Argon ........................

1.53o

AIBr 3

Aluminum bromide .............

3.38

100

AsBr

Arsenic tribromide ...........

9.0a

35

....................

17,20

AsC1 3

Arsenic trichloride ..........

12.e'

20

....................

14,17,20

ASH3

Arsine .......................

2.50

Asl

Arsenic triiodide ............

7.. 0

150

BBr3

Boron bromide ................

2.58

0.28

Br 2

Bromine ......................

3.09

20

0.7

C0 2

Carbon dioxide ...............

1.60c

20

C12

Chlorine ......................

2.101

-50

0.31

-65,-33

193

1.91
1.7,
1.54

111
77
142

0.32

-22,114

5,10,19

20

Cr0 2CI 2

Chromyl chloride .............

2.6'

D,

Deuterium ....................

1.277

D20

Deuterium oxide ..............

F,

Fluorine .....................

1.54

GeC1 4

Germanium tetrachloride ......

2.430

HBr

Hydrogen bromide .............

7.00

MCI

Hydrogen chloride ............

HF

Hydrogen fluoride ............

20 0 K
25

0.26(a)

-85

-73
-142
-27
0

....................

-50
22

0.8
....................

Hydrogen .....................

1.228

H20

Water ........................

20.4

78.54

25

34.5,

200

84.2

f= 4x 10 cycles/sec.
b 1=3.6 X10" cycles/sec.
SAt presure of 50 atmospheres.
4
E =78.25 [1 - 4.617(10-3)(t- 25) +1.22(10-5)(t- 25)2
(2)

0.240

25

0.288(a)
....................
....................

H2

av. dev. 0.0O4%.

0.19

-202

-15
-113
28

3.39
2.9b

-2.7(10-8)(t-25)3];

(d)

6.35
12.
4.6

Hydrogen iodide ..............

0.4

....................

HI

265

-70,80

64,87,226

0,50

39 [10,313

17

..................

25

17,.

20

....................

0.34
(')

(
(?)

226

183 [30]

-116,-72

....................

3.8b

Ill.
84.

Hydrogen peroxide ............

0.43

-100

78.25

134.

H2 0 2

-191

18.8,21.2-K 249
210 [135]

0.4,98
-216,-i9O
0,55

193
147
137 [296]

-85,-70

25
173
101,137,193
25

-85,-15

75

137
25

-51,-37

14,21-K

47,58,220,229,249

0,100

89,99,210,218 [50a,
105,112,118,264]

900,370
1)

284
291 [119]

-30,20

3
[I - 4.579(l0- )(t- 25) +1.19(10-5)
(t-25f- 2.8 (10-)(t - 25)3]; av. dev. +0.03%.
YE =5321/T+233.76- 0.9297T+0. 001417T
3
-0-0000008292T .

E =78.54

"E84.2- 0.62t+O.0032t

B.

INORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
a (or a)
tReferOence 2

Substance

References

Range

HS

Hydrogen sulfide .............

9.26
9.05

He

Helium .......................

1.0555
1.0559
1.0553
1.0539
1.051e
1.048

12

Iodine .......................

11.1
II.?
13.o

118
IIto
168

........

..........

117

NH3

Ammonia ......................

25.

-77.7

........

..........

152

22.4

-33. 4.

-85.5
-78.5

..................
...................

2.060 K .
2.30O
2.63
3.09
3.58
4.19

18.9
17.8
16.9

5
15
25

16.3

35

152
165
46,72,73 [290]

..................

...................

144

....................

175

NOBr

Nitrosyl bromide .............

13.4

15

....................

252

NOCl

Nitrosyl chloride ............

18.2

12

....................

252

N2

Nitrogen ......................

N2H4

Hydrazine ....................

N20

Dinitrogen oxide .............

1.454
52.9
1.97

-203
20

1.61

0
15

Dinitrogen tetroxide .........

2.5seb

02

Oxygen .......................

1.507

Phosphorus ...................

4.10
4.06
3.86

34
46
85

PBr 3

Phosphorus tribromide ........

3.9b

20

PCi

Phosphorus trichloride .......

3.43

25

PCl5

Phosphorus pentachloride.....

2.85

160

PH 3

Phosphine ....................

2.5,b
2.7,b

P13

Phosphorus triiodide .........

4.1b

POC1 3

Phosphoryl chloride ..........

PSCI 3
PbCl 4

Thiophosphoryl chloride ......


Lead tetrachloride...........

13.3
5.8
2.78

0.21(a)

-90

N2 04

0.29

0,25

....................
0.6

0.214
.

-6,14

-218,-183

59,193,224
126 E20]

....................

.........

123

20

..................

0.84

54,205,229 L93J

11,93

....................

-193

-60
-25

-210,-195

20
1',60
.........

...................

120 L14,20,26]
120 1108]
28

65

....................

20

22

....................

14,26

22
20

....................
..........

.........

26
65

f =3.6 X 10" cycles/sec.

rLiquid transition and discontinuity in variation of dielectric constant with temperaturb at 2.2950 K.
Values reported in reference 290 agree closely with those listed.

955049 0 - 51 - 2

B.

INORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued

Substanco

SulfI

SOrta

......................

3.52
3.48

fig
231

Thionyl bromide ..............

9.06

20

SOcla

Thionyl chloride .............

9.25

20

SO,

Sulfur dioxide ...............

17.6

-20

125 [95J

3.0

at 20

203

3.9

at 20

203 [l14

0.287(a)

-65,-15

299

20
154h

3.11
4.79

is
Is

.........
..........
0.1 6(c)
-41,15

197 f1q1j
92 L114,26]

22

....................

26 [14.171

100

....................

20

Sulfuryl chloride ............

I0.o

Sb8r 3

Antimony tribromide ..........

20

SbC1 3

Antimony trichloride .........

33.b

SbCl5

Antimony pentachloride .......

3.22

SbH3

Stibine ............

2.9

.9b

3b

2 . 58

Se

.........

(9)

14.1
2.1o

SOaC1 2

Antimony triiodide ...........

References

Sulfur trioxide ..............


Sulfur monochloride ..........

Sb1 3

Range

15.08

s0o
SaCla

; .........

a (or ')
a2C

7.7

75

..........

20

0.46

-80
-50

,b

175

Selenium .....................

5.40

250

13

....................

294
14,110

.........
2,47

5,10,15 [l4-j

14
108 [lit]

....................

28

....................

20

0.25

237,301

SiCl

Silicon tetrachloride ........

2.4o

16

SnCl

Tin tetrachloride ............

2.87

20

0.30

-30,20

65,124 L14,22,26]

TiC1 4

Titanium tetrachloride .......

2.80

20

0.20

-20,20

65,124 [22]

VC14

Vanadium tetrachloride .......

VOBr 3

Vanadium oxybromide ..........

3.05b

.4 b
6b

25

3..
4b

25

3.

VOCl

Vanadium oxychloride .........

b f =3.6 xlO1

25

-70

....................

209
20

....................

33

....................

33

....................

33

cycles/sec.

'Graphical data in the


hCritical temperature.

range 118

-350 0 C show a minimum near 1600 and a broad maximum near 2000.

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS
a (or ci)
xO

tC

Substac

References

Range
tt

CI
CCIO

Phosgene .....................

CC14

Carbon tetrachloride .........

.7 2 b
4.3 4 b

0
22

2.238

20

.........
0.200

.........

52

-10,60

146,169,233,240a,
245,292

CNO,

Tetranitrooethane ............

2.52,

25

CO

Carbon dioxide ...............

1.60,'

CS,

Carbon disulfide .............

2.641
3.001

20
-110

CNBr

CHC1,

0.268

-90,130

16,146,188,196,204,
240a,292

[80,200,20o7

2.19

180

Bromoform ....................

4.39

20

0.105(a)

10,70

97,156,160

Chloroform ...................

4.806

20

0.160(a)

0,50

85,146,169

6.76

-60 .

...................

70,94,187 E36,801

6.12
5.61
3.71

-40
-20
100

.......... ..........

16

3.3,

140

2.9,

ISO

158.1
I I.q

0
20

(1)
0.63(,)

Hydrocyanic acid .............

CH2 Br2

Dibromooethane ...............

7.77
6.68

10
40

CHICI

Dichloromethane ..............

9.08

20

(J)

CH2 1

Diiodomethane ................

5.32

25

....................

CH20

Formic acid ..................

58.5a

16

9.82

139 [10,31]

....................

CNN

225 [26]

...................

....................

94,123

(i)

-70,40

94 E12,41,1601

CHANO

Formamide ....................

CHSK0 2

Nitromethane .................

35.87

30

0.189(a)

CHNOs

Methyl nitrate ...............

23.,b

18

...................

CH,

Methane ......................

ChN0

Methanol .....................

1.70
32.63
64.
54.
40.

"f= , x log cycles/sec.


b f= 3.6 X 109 cycles/sec.
cAt pressure of 50 atomspheres.
Log o c = 2.199 - 0.0079t +0.00005t2

-173

72.

0.2

25
-113
-80
-20

7 E4,27-I

-70,-20

lodomethane ..................

20

97 [12"

(1)

Cthi

109.

94,285

94 [2821

Chloromethane ................

20

97

-80,0

CHC]

-20

255 r39,761

(k)

Bromomethane .................

7.00

-80,25

..................

CH38r

12.6

-13,18
18,26

0.264(a)
..........

18,25

270,280

12.92

78,295 [411
14

-181,-159
5,55
.........

93
218,264 [7t,112,207]
9

J 6 = (3320/T) - 2.24
k 6 = (3320/T) - 2.34
' e= 12.6-0.061 (t+20) f0.0005 (t +20)2
ffiE=(2160/ T) - 0.39
()

6
C.

ORGANIC LIOUIDS-Continued

Substanc

Methylamine ....................

CHN

a (or a)
X102

toC

i.1A
9.14

10
25

0.26(Q)
..........

....................

Range
ti~ta

References

-30,-10

123

..........

268

C2
C2 C12 02

Oxalyl chloride ..............

3.47

21

C2 C04

Tetrachloroethylene ..........

2.30

25

CIN 2

Cyanogen .....................

2.5,

23

..................

14

C2 HBr 3 O

Bromal .......................

7.6"

20

..................

27

C2HC1S

Trichtoroethylene ............

3.142

ca 16

...................

45

C 2 HC

Chloral ......................

4.94
7.6
4.2

20
-I0
62

0.17(Q)

C2 HC1 3 0 2

Trichioroacetic acid .........

4.6

60

.....................

C2 HCi 5

Pentachloroethane ............

3.73

20

30

C2 HF,0

C2 HaBrCl

Trifluoroacetic acid .........

39.5
26.2

20
-II

0.20

107
25,90

[1,71
E4

15,45

26
45,57,156

....................
-50.

100,196,279 [741

0,28

297

cis-I-Bromo-2-chloroethylene...

7.3,

17

....................

49

trans-I-Bromo-2chloroethylene

2.5o

17

....................

49

cis-l,2-Dibromoethylene ......

7.72
7.0,

0
25

...................

148

[It9

trans-I,2-Dibromoethylene ....

2.97

....................

18

[1491

2.8R

25
20

...................

17

8.6

...................

26

7.0

22

1,1-Dichloroethylene .........

4.67

16

....................

149

cis-1v2-Dichloroethylene .....

9.20

25

....................

227 [45,18,09,148]

trans-I,2-Dichloroethylene...

2.14

25

..................

196,227[05,4S,-49,18]

C2 112 C102 0 2

Dichloroacetic acid ..........

8.2
7.8

22
61

....................

26 [271

C2 H2C0 4

1,1,2,2-Tetrachioroethane ....

8.20

20

...................

53

C2H212

cis-i,2-Diiodoethylene .......

1.110

83

....................

48

3.1,

83

....................

48

20..

...................

17

C2 H2 Br 2

C2 H2 Br 2 0

Bromoacetyl

C2 H2 8r

l,I,2,2-Tetrabromoethane .....

C2 HIC1 2

bromide ..........

trans-l,2-Diiodoethylene .....
C
2 8r0

Acetyl bromide ...............

* f = 4 x 108 cycles/sec.
" f =5 x 10 cycles/sec.

122.4

16.s'

[45,571

7
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
la -(or a)

Substance
CHClO
C2H 3CI0

C2 H3Cl3

toC

Acetyl chloride ..............

16.9
15."

2
22

Chloroacetic acid ............

12.3

60

1,1,1-Trichloroethane ........

a (
xlO0

Range

...................
2.

7.1o

3.6

7.52

20

..........

References

t)
tt~t

26 [7,171

123 [1811

60,80
-33,2

234

.........

156

C2H 3 N

Acetonitrile .................

37.5
26.,

20
82

16.

C2 H3NO

Glycolonitrile ...............

68.'

20

..........

C2 NsNS

Methyl thiocyanate ...........

35.a

16

...................

17,18,22

Methyl isothiocyanate ........

19.3a

38

...................

17,18,22

7.14
7.98

20
-10

0.O140(a)

.78
4.09

25
131

0.60
.........

10,55
.........

12,144,156,199,272
41

18

.........

.........

1,27

C2 H4BrCl

I-Bromo-2-chloroethane .......

C2 H4 Br2

1,2-Dibromoethane ............

C2 H4C12

5,I-Dichloroethane ...........

.0.0

1,2-Dichloroethane ...........

10.65
10.36
10.3 6
12.7

20
25
25
-10

...................
0.235(a)

15,25

13,26,41,123

.........

17

10,90

I10

138,170,263
10,55

123,133,254,272

C2 H4 N20

Ethylene nitrate .............

28.,

20

..................

C2H4 0

Ethylene oxide ...............

13.,

-1

.........

.........

26

Acetaldehyde ..................

21.,-

10

.........

.........

21.1a

21

13.a

20

...................

6.15

20

.........

6.29
6.62

40
70

8.5

20

5.

20

0.196(a)

C2 H4 03

Ethanethiolic acid ...........

244

[41

17 E[87

(Thioacetic acid)
C2114 0 2

Acetic acid ..................

Methyl formate ...............


C2 H5Br

CHC1

C21sClO

Bromoethane ..................

Chloroethane .................

2-Chloroethanol ..............
(Ethylene chlorohydrin)

9.39

16.1

-90

13.6

-60

6.29
6.0,
5.13

170
179

4..6,

18 5 . 5 h

25.,
13.2

.........

0,20
-30,30

96,207 E7,1811

7,26
34,70,94 127,272

[207,2281
.........

.........

15

183
25
132

..................

41

Sf=4X JOs cycles/sec.


h Critical temperature.
"Value

chosen to conform with the remainder of the tabulated data for this substance.

8
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Is

Substancft

CaH l

C218NO

lodoethane ...................

Acetamide ....................
Acetaldehyde oxime ...........

a (or a)
I X102

7.82
12.3

20
-90

0.150(a)

10.2

-50

59.4

83

.........

3.0

23

...................

-20,70

81,207 [7,12,1601

.........

17
26 [17,271

C2 N110
2

Nitroethane ..................

28.0,

30

II.4

30,35

CY N110
5

Ethyl nitrate ................

19.4

20

9.

0,50

C2 H.N2O

N-Nitrosodimethylamine .......

53.4

20

C2 H6 0

Ethanol ......................

24.30
24.3z
41.0'

25
25
-60
25
110
120
125
126.1
127.6P

References

Range
t 'ts

295

7,17,26 [4,141

....................
.

Lilt]

17

..................
0.270(a)
-5,70
0.297(a) -110,-20

111,174
111,112,207
81 [971

2.38

161

Methyl ether .................

5.02
2.97
2.64
2.37
2.26
1.90

25,100

n =4

OctamethylcycIotetrasiloxane..

2.39

20

....................

266

n=

Doecanethylcyclopentasiloxane

2.50

20

...................

266

n =6

Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane

2.59

20

....................

266

n =7

Tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane

2.68

20

...................

266

n =8

Nexadecamethylcyclooctasiloxane

2.74

20

....................

266

37.7

25

0.224(a)

60.,

- 30

...................

122 L17,26,1431

236

(C 2H6 OS')n

CA
2 N5 02
C2 H6 04 S

l.(,

......

Methyl sulfate ...............

48.3
42.s
C2NAS

C2OIN

C211N2

0
20

Ethanethiol ..................

6.91

15

...................

Methyl sulfide ...............

6.2'

20

..........

Ethylamine ....................

6.94

10

(0)

Dimethylamine ................

6.32
5.26

0
25

..........

20

10.

1,2-Ethanediauine ............

a f=1,xlO cycles/sec.
o E -6. 94-0.O036( t- 10) +O.O0004(t-

14.2

112 [26,131, 142,2361

20,100

.........

17

-20,10

123

.........

268

10,27

1O)2

'Critical temperature = 126.9 0 C.


'Value chosen to conform with the remainder of the tabulated data for this substance.

199

[l11

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Sustnc

Substanco

lO= a)
a (or

References

it
Range

C3
C3 2N
N2

Malononitrile ................

46.b

36

....................

is

C 3 1 4 C02 0

I,I-Dichloro-2-propanone .....

I14.,"

20

...................

27

C 3 H 5 Br

3-Iromo-l-propene ............

7.4
7.0

I
19

...................

26

CM,6rO,

a-Bromopropionic acid ........

21

....................

27

CH

1,2,3-Tribromopropane ........

6.45

20

...................

244

3-Chloro-l-propene ...........

8.7
8.2

I
20

...................

26 [271

C 31 5C1N,0 6 3-Chloro-l,2-propanediol

17.5

20

...................

244

I-Chloro-2-propanone .........

30.n

19

...................

27

3-Chloro-l,2-epoxypropane ....
(Epichlorohydrin)

25

.,
22.,

1
22

..................

26 [271

Ethyl chloroformate ..........

II.o.

20

....................

17 [27]

Methyl chloroacetate .........

12. "

21

...................

27

13.3

20

...................

2414

27

5 Br3

C3 N5 Cl

.lI.o.

dinitrate
COHIClO

C3 H5 C10 2

C3 15C0 2 N10 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol


nitrate
COHICl 3

1,2,3-Trichloropropane .......

7.5n

20

...................

C3 "11

3-1odo-l-propene .............

6.1n

19

..........

.........

27

CimN

Propionitrile ................

31.0
27.2
214.3

0
20
50

.........

.........

13,17,26

C3 H5 NO

Lactonitrile .................

38.4

20

.........

.........

17

C3 HINS

Ethyl thiocyanate .............

34.5
29.3

3
21

....................

26 [17,18,22]

Ethyl

23.4
19."

2
21

....................

26 [17,18,221

19.3

20

...................

244

1.87,
1.79
1.69o

20
145
65

.........

1.53o
I.1411
1.33,

85
90
91.9h

4.3"

20

isothiocyanate .........

C015 N309

1,2,3-Propanetriol
(Nitroglycerin)

Propene ......................

C3 NHBr2

1,2-Dibromopropane ...........

f=14x I0s cycles/sec.


= 3.6 X 10 cycles/sec.
hCritical temperature.
" f= 5 x 108 cycles/sec.

trinitrate

...................

.........

161

27

10
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
a (or a)

Substance

C35.C12

1,2-Dichloropropane ..........
2,2-Dichioropropane ..........

C3H1N6142

C3 NO

8.93

26

.10.1,

References

Range

x|O
10sReeene

.........

20

0.247(a)

.........

107

-33,20

234

1,2-Propanediol dinitrate ....

26.,

20

....................

1,3-Propanediol dinitrate ....

19.0

20

..........

2-Propen-l-ol

21.,

15

..........

20.7,

25

0.205(a)

17.7

56

.........

.........

Propionaldehyde ..............

18.59

17

.........

.........

7 E41

Propionic acid ...............

3.30
3.41

10
140

.........

149 [5,7,271

Ethyl formate ................

7.1,

25

.........

.........

160 [1,77

Methyl acetate ...............

6.68

25

2.2

(Allyl

alcohol)

Acetone ......................

C3 A02

.........

244
..

p5,240,271
,2071

-60,40

25,40

63,260

C3 H7 Br

I-Bromopropane ...............

8.09

25

2-Bromopropane ...............

9.46
16.1

25
-85

4.40
....................

CHCI

I-Chloropropane ..............

7.7"

20

....................

27

C041C102

3-Chloro-l,2-propanediol .....

3
19

...................

26

CNH
7

I-lodopropane ................

7.00

20

...................

242

2-lodopropane ................

8.19

20

....................

242

I-Nitropropane ...............

23.24

30

10.1

30,35

295

2-Nitropropane ...............

25.5,

30

10.9

30,35

295

Ethyl carbamate (Urethan) ....

14.2

50

5.2

50,70

123 [141

Isopropyl

12. b

19

.........

13.,b

18

....................

1.61

nitrite ............

CIH7 N03

Propyl nitrate ...............

COSI

Propane ......................

C3118

I-Propanol ...................

20.1
38.
29.

2-Propanol ....................

a f= 4x 1Oe cycles/sec.
b f 3.6 x l10 cycles/sec.
n f= 5 X S0s cycles/sec.

18.3

....................

27J

di-Lactic acid ...............

37.
31.

17

.........

C3 H6 03

CH1NO,

22.

..........

21414

3.35

0.20

25

0.293(a)

-80
-311

....................

25

0.310(a)

4,8 [7]
1,55

272

1,55

272
211

.........

14
14

-90,15

172

20,90

112,222,279
[DI,,51,157, 1771
9

20,70

112,222

[1571

II
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Substance

Ca3sO2

a (or a)
slOt

taC

Range

References

1,2-Propanediol ..............

32.0

20

0.27(a)

at20

232 [1421

1,3-Propanediol ..............

35.o

20

0.23(a)

at20

232

2-Methoxyethanol .............

16.0

30

....................

261 [1151

20

...................

17

25
-

0.208(a)

Dimethoxymethane (Nethylal)..

2.7a

C31H8 0

Glycerol .....................

C01
9 803

Trimethylborate ..............

8.0a

20

....................

CH1
0

Isopropylamine ...............

5. 5 b

20

..........

Trimethylamine ...............

2.414

25

0.52

2.55

25

....................

279

42.5

0,100

40,112,185
E38,103,142,1771
17

.........

14

0,25

268 [4l1

C4
C4 C16

Nexachloro-1,3-butadiene .....

C4 N102

Maleic anhydride .............

50.a

60

....................

17

C4 H4 N%

Succinonitrile ...............

56.5
53.6
52.3

57.4..
67.7
78.2

...................

199 [14,17]

..................

153

Pyrazine .....................

2.80

50

C4 H4 0

Furan ........................

2.95

25

.........

C4 WHS

Thiophene ....................

2.76

16

...................

C4 HC15 0

a,a,a.-Trichlorobutyraldehyde
(Butyl chloral)

I0.o"

18

C4 11C5030

Ethyl trichloroacetate .......

7.8

20

CCNoN

Crotononitrile'

36.1

ca20

...................

48

28.,

ca 20

...................

48

Crotononitrile'

(bp

108C)...

(bp

122 C)...

Pyrrole ......................

7.48

8.

.........

121
12,283 [181

....................

2.8

27

2,60

.........

.........

26

171

C4 H1
5 10

Methyl cyanoacetate ..........

28.,-

20

...................

17

C4 HNS

Allyl isothiocyanate .........

17.2b

Is

...................

18,22

C4 N0Ci,0 2

Ethyl dichloroacetate ........

1..s

...................

26

10.3

22

Vinyl ether ...................

3.94

20

..................

121

Ethoxyacetylone ..............

8.05

25

....................

257

I
19

..................

26 E17,27,1661

C4 NO0

C4 HsO,

Acetic anhydride .............

22.,
20..

Sf =-4 x o0 cycles/sec.
bf-3.6 XION cycles/sec.

"

"I>

IN
I

f-5x108 cycles/sec.

4 cis- trans Isomers.

40
CI

955049 0- 51 - 3\
t

12
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
* (or a=)
Subs tance

toc

Range.eerne

References

(bp 95*C)..

5.8,

ca20

...................

.8

(bp 86C)..

5.0

ca20

...................

.8

6.7,

ca20

2-Bromo-2-butene" ............

5.3.

ca20

...................

48

CNHBrOa

a-Bromobutyric acid ..........

7.20

20

...................

27

C0HC1102

Propyl chloroformate .........

20

...................

27

CN,Br

I-Sroao-l-butene'

I-Bromo-l-butene'
2-8romo-2-butene

.. . . . . . . . . . . .

.II.,-

...................

48

Ethyl chloroacetate ..........

Il1.4'

21

....................

27

Butyronitrile ................

20.,b

21

....................

13

Isobutyronitrile .............

20.4.b

24

...................

13

meso-2,3-0ibrouobutane .......

6.214

25

...................

238

dl-2,3-Dibromobutane .........

5.75S

25

...................

238 [1841

I,2-Dibromo-2-methylpropane..

14.1I

20

....................

27

I,F1-Oichlorobutane ...........

8.90

25

i, 2-1ichl oro-2-methy I propane

14.0
10.8
8.71
7.22

-100
-60
-20
20

...................

2117

CHCIO

,6,,8'-Dichlorod iethyl ether...

21.2

20

...................

156

CH1811 306

1,3-Butanediol dinitrate .....

18.,

20

...................

244

2,3-Butanediol dinitrate .....

28.,

20

...................

214

2-Butanone ...................

18.5t

20

0.207(a)

Butyraldehyde ................

13.4
10.8

26
77

...................

Ca117N

Ca,,sr,

CHCI,

CI,0

C1H110

CaNeO,

3.07

1,55

-60,60

E18414

272

20 ['41,814,1231
.I1

Butyric acid .................

2.97

20

-0.23

Isobutyric acid ..............

2.71
2.73

10
40

...................

149 [2,7]

Propyl formats ...............

7.72a

19

...................

Ethyl acetate ................

6.02

25

77

...................
....................

. 3o

Methyl propionate ............

5.50

i9

I,14-Dioxane ..................

2.209

25

O-Nydroxyethyl acetate
(Glycol monoacetate)

f.

jxIS0 cycles/sec.
3.6 x I0' cycles/sec.
f *5x10
cycles/sec.

b f

"

13.0

30

1.5

0.170

10,70

at25

96,149 [2,71

8,63,276
.1
27

20,50

...................

4 cis-trans isomers.
I Br and CIis tramw.
*Br and CBH cis.

i144,156,196,230,231,
240a, 258,271,276
261

13
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
toe
u exl02

SubstancE

C4 BBr

97,243,272

7.88

-10

I-Bromo-2-methylpropane ......

7.18

25

2.8

1,55

272

2-Bromobutane ................

8.64

25

3.30

1,55

272

10.1,

25

5.20

-15,55

213,243,272

20

0.173(a)

-10,70

97,242

I-Chlorobutane ...............

I-Chloro-2-methylpropane .....

7.39

-90
-50
-30
7...................
247

12.2

-120

10.1

-89

7.87

-38

6.149

14

10.95

0.225(a)

I-Iodobutane .................

6.22
8.89
7.53
4.52

20
-80
-40
130

0.135(a)

I-lodo-2-methylpropane.......

6.147

20

....................

2-lodopropane ................

7.87

20

..........

.........

242

8.42
10.5

20
-33

,..........
..........

.........
.........

242
213

2-Chloro-2-methylpropane.....

2-Iodo-2-methylpropane .......

C4 119NO3

10,90

20

-90
-50

9.94
9.07

C4 H9 NO

0.150(a)

References

7.07

12.2

C4 11*I

Range
t .ta

11.1
9.26

I-Bromobutane ................

2-Bromo-2-methylpropane ......
C4 HC3

a (or a)

2-Butanone oxime .............

3.14

20

..................

Morpholine ...................

7.33

25

.........

20

....................

Butyl nitrate ................

13.,

-23,30
0,80

109,213
41,97,242

242

27
.........

225
241
ILI

19 ...........................

Isobutyl nitrate .............

1 1.,b

C4 HioHg

Diethyl mercury ..............

2.3

23

....................

C4 H1 0 0

I-Butanol .....................

17.8
17.1
8.2

20
25
118

0.300(a)
0.335(a)
..........

-140,20
25,70
..........

81,222,278
279
41

2-Methyl-I-propanol ..........

17.7
314.

25
-80

0.377(a)
..........

20,90
..........

12,85,103,112,222
9

26.

-34

2-8utanol.....................

b f= 3.6 x 108 cycles/sec.


"f 5x 10 cycles/sec.

15.8

25

...................

17,22

222

114

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Substance

toc

a (or 2a)

Range

References

r ItI 2
C4Ho,
0 0-Con.
2-Nethyl-2-propanol ..........

Ethyl ether ..................

10.9
8.49
6.89

30
50
70

'.335

20

2.0

4.341

20

0.217(a)

-116

10.4
3.97
2.12
1.8
1.53
C4Hto02

1,14-Butanediol ...............

C4111 002

I,I-Dimethoxyethane ..........

CH

Ethyl sulfite ................

C4 1 10 04

-40,30

207 [36,80,143,1871

0.170(a)

180
16 L15,19,791

40,1140

.3h

15
30

....................

236

20

...................

298

17.,
15.,
13.1

I
20
50

...................

26

Erythritol (1,2,3,4Butanetetrol)

28.2

120

....................

131,142

C4 H1 0 04 S

Ethyl sulfate ................

29.2

20

0.24(a)

C4H 1 0 3

I-Butanethiol ................

4.95
4.59

25
50

...................

I"40

Ethyl sulfide ................

5.72
5.24

25
50

....................

140

C4 HN0 Zn

Diethyl zinc .................

2.5a

20

.........

.........

132

C4H11 N

Butylamine ...................

5.3b

21

.........

.........

14

Isobutylamine ................

. 4.1b

21

...................

Diethylamine .................

3.6b

22

..........

Tetramethyl silicate .........

6.

10 0,S

C4 N1 2 0,Si

32..
30.2

12,35,62,96,251

at2o

....................

40
180
190
193

109 ['3,112,142,
157,261]

....................

3.49

ca 20

2.60

20

-25,20

122

14
.........

...................

114,22
22

C5
C5FeO5

Iron pentacarbonyl ...........

ClH40 2

Furfural .....................

6.,
41.,
34.,

CeHsN

Pyridine .....................

12.3
9.14

CaHNOa

Ethyl cyanoacetate ...........


.a-Cyanoethyl acetate .........

26.,
I18.a

...................

1.
20
50
25
116
20
20

114

.........

.........

26 E71

..................
..........

.........

51,53,159 [166]
41

...................
...................

7,17,26
17

a f= x tOo cycles/sec.
b f= 3.6 x l10 cyclesfsec.
hCritical temperature.
'

Value chosen to conform with the remainder of the tabulated data for this substance.

15
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Substance

C5 He

a (or a)
X0

tC

1,3-P'+adiene t . . . . . . . . . . .
2-Methyl-I,3-butadione ......
(Isoprene)

. .

2.32
2.10

25
25

.....................
0.24

-. 51

.....................

Range
ti.ta

-75,25

References

1011,130
129

C5 NeO

Cyclopentanone ..............

16.,

C8HO18

2,4-Pentanedione ............
(Acety I acetone)

25.7,

20

....................

7,17,18

Cai 8 0 4

Dimethyl malonate ...........

10.'"

20

.....................

17 [27]

C5 HBrO,

a-Bromoisovaleric acid ......

6.5"

20

....................

27

.....................

26 [27]

Ethyl a-bromopropionate .....

I0.o
9.3

22

Isobutyl chloroformate ......

9.1n

20

....................

27

Ethyl a-hloroproplonate ....

10.,"

20

....................

27

8.6"

20

.....................

27

C'1oClO,

CH,10s

Ethyl /)-iodopropionate ......

CHN

Valeronitrile ...............

17.4b

21

Isovaleronitrile ............

18.,b

22

.....................

Ca11o

C,,H,3r,

CAP1o9

.....................

I-Pentene ...................

2.100

20

..........

2-Methyl-I-butene ...........

2.197

20

.....................

Cyclopentane .................

1.965

20

..........

13
13
..........

248 [151]
248

..........

248

Ethylcyclopropane ...........

.1.933

20

.....................

248

1,2-Dibromopentane ..........

.4.39

25

.....................

150

.....................

238 [150j

dl-erythro-2,3-.............
Di bromopentane

5.4 o

25

dl-threo-2,3 ................
Di bromopentane

6.50,

25

.........

Cyclopentanol ...............

18.0
25.,

20
-20

2-Pentanone .................

15.4,
22.0

20
-60

0.195(a)

3-Pentanone .................

17.0,

20

0.225(a)

19.4

-20

19.8

-140

0.38(a)
..........

10.1&

17

..........

Valeric acid ................

2.6s

20

.....................

Isovaleric acid .............

2.64

20

..........

Valeraldehyde......
CSH1 oO2

237

"f= 4X108
b f =3.6 x l10

cycles/sec.
cycles/sec.

n f=5x108 cycles/sec.
'Mixture of cis-trans isomers.

.........

..........

238

at2O
..........

232
237

-40,80

0,80

..........

240 E7,814]

240 [7,81]j

7 [4']
2,7,27

..........

16

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Substance

toc

r a)

Range

References

C5 1110 0,-Con.
7

6.14,

19

Propyl acetate ..............

5.69

19

0.8

atl9

7,8

Ethyl propionate ............

5.65

19

1.8

atil9

7,8

Methyl butyrate .............

5.6m

20

C8 91 0 02

Diethyl carbonate ...........

2.82

20

CBN 1 1 8r

I-Bromopentane ..............

6.32
9.90

25
-90

6.05
10.2
8.04

20
-107
-56

I-Brono-3-methylbutane ......

C'M1 ,C!

....................

L1]

Isobutyl formats ............

27

..................

298

....................
- 45,55

211,272

2.3

-18,23

212

120.6

...................

2-Bromo-2-methylbutane ......

9.1n

19

....................

27

I-ChIoropentane .............

6.6

II.

..................

I-Chloro-3-methylbutane .....

6.05
10.0
8.63

20
-100
-70

2-Chloro-2-methylbutane .....

12.3

-60

9.3

16

I-Fluoropentane .............

4.21

20

2-Fluoro-2-methylbutane .....

5.89

I-odopentane
...............

0.160(a)

-40,23

0.32(a)

-77,-

247

50

217
2

....................

L27J

..................

243

20

....................

243

6.81

20

..........

I-Iodo-3-mothylbutane .......

5.6.

19

....................

27

3-lodopentane ...............

7.43

20

....................

242

2-Iodo-2-methylbutane .......

8.19

20

...................

242

CSHIIN

Piperidine ..................

5.Sb

22

..................

1I

C5 1111NO

2-Pentanone oxime ...........

3.3"

20

...................

27

CH 1 MNO,

Amyl nitrate ................


(bp I140-II45oC)

9.0"

18

....................

22

C8 NHsF

CH

11

Can-Pentane

...................

2-Methylbutane ..............

f , I X 10 cycles/sec.
bf=3.6x10s cycles/sec.
ff 5 x 108 cyles/sec.

1.8s1
2.011
1.984

20
-90
-70

1.843

20

0.160

L7,22J

0.152(a)

4.70

L27]

..................

.........

-50,30

242

88

196

17

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
(or a)

Substancea

C5 H1 O

I-Pentanol ..................

13.9

25

0.23(a)

References

Range

j,.xL

15,35

142,177,222

3-140thy I -I-butanol ..........

.14.7
5.8s

25
132

....................

11,51,63,276

2-Methyl-2-butanol ..........

5.82

25

...................

51,85,276 [2613

CH1
120

Xylitol .....................

CsN1 3S

I-Pentanethiol ...............

4.55
4.23

25
so

..................

1S40

CsN 1 2S 4

Tetramethylthionothane ......

2.82

70

..................

250

CN

Amylamine (bp 950C) .........

.5 b

22

...................

14

I-Broeo-2-chlorobenzene .....

6.80

20

....................

83

I-Broso-3-chlorobenzene.....

.. 4.5,

20

...................

83

o-Olbromobenzene ............

7.35

20

....................

55,63

m-Dibroeobenzene ............

4.80

20

..................

55,83

p-Oi bromobenzene ............

2.5,

95

...................

55

37.,

so

..................

176 [32]

31.6

80

27.,
23.7

110
140

21.s

163

18 N

[9]

40.

20

........

..........

131,142

[I'4,163

C6
CI4,BrCI

CH 4 8rs

CN 4 CINO,

I-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene .....

I-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene.....

20.,
18. 1
15.,
14.1
13.0

CHCI,

CNHl,

CeHBr

s
80
sIo

...................

176 [260]

140
160

I-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene .....

8.0,

120

0.16(a)

85,160

o-Dichlorobenzeno ...........

9.93

25

0.194(a)

0,50

69 [53,55,61,1793

m-Oichlorobenzene ...........

5.04

25

0.120(a)

0,50

69

p-Di ch lorobenzene ...........

2.41

50

0.18

o-Dilodobenzene .............

.5.7

20

...................

50,80

176 [32]

55,94 [61]
55

m-Dilodobenzene .............

4.25

25

.........

.......... 55

p-Oiiodobenzene .............

2.8,

120

.........

.......... 55

Bromobenzene ................

5.40

25

bf:3.6 X 10

cycles/see.

0.115(a)

j55,61"]

0,70

60,61,86,194,272

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Subtan

Substance

CH

C1

Chlorobenzene ................

tCW)~

5.708
5.621

a (or

20
25

..........

0.130(a)

ti.ta
Range

.........

0,80

References

60,138,170.251

41,69,70,86,123,133
187,194,207

5.71
7.28
6.30
4.21

20
-50
- 20
130

o-Chlorophenol ...............

6.31

25

2.7

25,58

57,61,261

p-Chlorophenol ...............

9.47

55

3.7

55,65

61,261

CHF

Fluorobenzene .................

5.42
4.76

25
60

..................

C6 15 1

lodobenzene ..................

4.63

20

.........

CeHnNO,

Nitrobenzene .................

34.82

25

0.225(a)

10,80

20.8
24.9
22.7

130
90
110

0.1614(x)

130,211

207

17.,

50

6.4

50,60

261

2.284

20

0.200

10,60

12,77,138,190,2504,
263,273,283a,292

2.073
1.966

129
182

C6 H5 ClO

C'HNO,

o-Nitrophenol ................

CeHs

Benzene ......................

..........

153,255a 83

.........

.........

243,83
85,138 [12,38,41,
78,141,1914,251]

16

27

-Bromoaniline ...............

13.0n

19

...................

CHCIN

m-Chloroaniline ..............

13.,-

19

.........

CIIC16

a-Hexachlorocyclohexane ......
(mp 1560c)

4.7,

156

Ce He N,0,

o-Nitroaniline ...............

34.,

90

3.

90,110

260

p-Nitroaniline ...............

56.3

160

6.

160,180

260

CeHeBrN m

Phenol .......................

9.78

60

0.32(a)

CNN

Aniline ......................

6.89

20

0.1148(a)

5.93

70

CGH@

2-Methylpyridine (a-Picoline)

9.8b

1,3-Cyclohexadiene ...........

2.6e

b f = 3.6 x 108 cycles/sec.

a f=Sx i0 cycles/sec.

184.6
20
-89

27
237

...................

C0 HO

1..5k1

.........

t40,70

0,50

61,123,145,
194
6,66,122,159,171,251

.........

.........

l914

..........

.........

141 [38]

...................
.........

14
.........

237

19
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
tQC

Substance

CaH6 142

a (or a)
X1O2

Range
References

tlt

12 [22,27]

Phenylhydrazine ..............

7.2

23

....................

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine .........

2.436

20

0.13

20,50

153

2,6-Dimethyloyrazine .........

2.653

35

0.30

35,65

153

4.4

78

....................

237

CaHmo0

I,4-Cyclohexadione ...........

CtlCIlO

cis-Ethyl 3 -chlorocrotonate..

7.67

18

....................

49

trans-Ethyl ,3-chlorocrotonate

4.70

18

....................

49

Cyclohexene ..................

2.220

25

..........

2.6,

105

....................

237

2,'-Hexadienet ...............

2.22

25

....................

130

2-Methyl-l,3-pentadienel .....

2.42

25

....................

104,130

3-Methyl-l,3-pentadienet .....

2.43

25

....................

104,130

4-Methyl-1.3-pentadiene" .....

3.16
2.81
2.60
2.49

75
25
25
50

....................

129,130

2,3-Dimethyl-l,3-butadiene...

2.10

25

cot"o

35.98
237

....................

232

15.1&

20

....................

17

Butoxyacetylene ..............

6.62

25

....................

257

CaH1 0 0 2

Ethyl crotonate ..............

5.4n

20

....................

27

CaH oo

Propionic anhydride ..........

18.8.3

16

....................

27

Ethyl acetoacetate ...........

15.,-

22

.....................

Diethyl oxalate ..............

8.11

21

....................

Dimethyl succinate ...........

5.1

20

....................

32

Bromocyclohexane .............

7.92

25

0.140(a)

65

....................

237

7.414

25

...................

238

7.269

25

C6 N,,Br

4-Nethyl-'-penten-2-one ......
(Mesityl oxide)

15.,

129,130

....................
....................

CNIoO
0 4

18.3
19.,

-50,50

271

20
40

C6 HoO

Cyclohexanone ................

0.17

.........

11.0
C6 HBrO
2

dl-threo-2-Acetoxy-3-.........

1,55

272 [98]

bromobutane
dl-erythro-2-Acetoxy- .........
3-bromobu tane

'f=4XI10

cycles/sec.

*f=5 x10S cycles/sec.


'Mixture of cis-trams isomers.
"Some polymerization at the higher temperatures.
955049 0 - 51 - 4

I,

....................

238

20
C. ORGANIC LIQUIOS-Continued
Range
tilts

a (or 2i)

ubstanc

10

References

CON 1, BrO2 -Con.

CH 11 Cl

Ethyl a-Dromobutyrate ........

8.0M

20

...................

27

Ethyl a-bromoisobutyrate .....

7.9n

20

...................

27

Chlorocyclohexane ............

7.6

25

10.9

...................

-477

98

....................

237

COHIIC10 2

Isoamyl chloroformate ........

7.80

20

...................

27

C'HNIN

Isocapronitrile ..............

15.,b

22

....................

13

COH 1 1N0

Cyclohexanone oxime ..........

3.04

89

...................

237

C6H11 N1

Amyl thiocyanate .............

19.5

....................

18

(bp

CH12

C6 H,2 Br2

CH11 2 0

C H62 02

17.1 b

1959C)

Cyclohexane ..................

2.023

20

Methylcyclopentane ...........

1.985

20

Ethylcyclobutane .............

1.965

20

cis-3-Nexene .................

2.062

25

trans-3-Hexene...............

2.000

25

...................

239

dl-3,4-Dibromohexane .........

6.732

25

...................

238

meso-3,1-Dibrobohexane .......

4.67'

25

...................

238

25
100
150

0.437(a)

Cyclohexanol .................

15.0
7.24
4.88

I-Methyl-i-cyclopentanol .....

6.97

34.6

2-Hexanone ...................

14.6

14.5

4-Methyl-2-pentanone .........

13.11
18.8

3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone ......
(Pinacolin)

13.1

...................

248

..................

239

20,66

35,98,207 [84,261]

....................

237

..................

84

0.210(a)

-20,100

240
84 [7,18]

....................

192 [27]

..................

160 [7]

Amyl formate ..................

6.4,

25

Butyl acetate ................

5.01

20

1.4

20,40

7,8,10,37,260

-73

Isobutyl acetate ............

5.29

20

Propyl propionate ...........

4.7n

20

Ethyl butyrate ..............

5.10

18

bf=3.6X108 cycles/sec.
f = 5 X 10 cycles/sec.
"Extrapolated from mixtures containing both isomers.

LI

248

....................

71

"

81,146,188,190,196.
259,292

111.5

2.63

. 8k

10,60

...................

20
-60

Caproic acid .................

0.160

1.6

at20

...................
1.0

7,8,10,57
27

at20

7,8

21
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Substance

to0

a (or a)

1101
COH

Range
t .ta

References

1 2 0 2 -Con.

C6 1H
12 0,

Methyl valerate ..............

4.3f

19

....................

tt-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-.........
pentanone (Diacetone alcohol)

18.2

25

.........

7.57

30

3.1

13.9
6.29

25
128

6-Ethoxyethyl acetate ........


("Cellosolvel acetate)
Paraldehyde ..................

C.H13 8r

I-Bromohexane ................

.5.82
6.30

25
I

C,113 l

I-lodohexane .................

5.37

20

CH,
1 N

Cyclohexylamine ..............

5.37

-21

CS"14

n-Nexane .....................

1.890
2.044
1.990

20
-90
-50

CHs140

I-Hexanol ....................

COH1402

.........

30,50

..................

1.73

25,55

.........

.........

237

- I0,;rC

88 [35,116,207]

3.3,

26

Isopropyl ether ..............

3.88

25

1.8

0,25

30

14.5

30,35

25

...................

3.80

272

242

Propyl ether .................

24.4

E17,26]

.........

25
75

2-Methyl-2,'-pentanediol .....

260

.........

0.155

0.35(a)

115

11

13.3
8.55

I,I-Diethoxyethane ...........
Co1s40 6

27

15,35

..................

103,177

107
156,206 [107,198]
295 [232]
85,102 [7,26,298]

Sorbitol .....................

33.5

80

.........

.........

131,142

Mannitol .....................

24.6

170

.........

.........

131,142

.........

91

CeHsAl

Triethyl aluminum ............

2.9

20

..........

CeHysN

Dipropylamine ................

2.9b

21

....................

14,22

Triethylamine ................

2.42

25

...................

206 [26]

CeHisOSi,

(CH8 ) 3 Si [Si(CH,)2]ICH3

"n=I

Hexamethyldisiloxane .........

2.17

20

....................

266

n =2

Octamethyltrisiloxane ........

2.30

20

....................

266

n =3

Decamethyltetrasiloxane ......

2.39

20

....................

266

n= 4

Dodecamethylpentasiloxane ....

2.16

20

...................

266

Tetradecamethylhexasiloxane..

2.50

20

....................

266

2.72

20

n =66*

....................

b f= 3.6 X 106 cycles/sec.


n f5
X 10 cycles/sec.
wSilicone oil of average molecular weight corresponding to this formula.

266

22
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
a (o

toc

Substance

a)

References

C7
CH C5O

Benzoyl chloride .............

C7NSCl

a,a,a-Trichlorotoluene .......

C.115 F3

a., a-Trifluorotoluene .......

C7 H1N

Benzonitrile .................

CH 9NO

Phenyl isocyanate ............

C7 H5 NS

Phenyl

29.
23.

0
20

.........

6.9"

21

....................
.........

43 [22]
22,27

9.18

30

8.09

60

25.20
24.02
22.10

25
40
70

0.157(a)

20

....................

22 E[8]

10.,6.9n

20
20

....................
.........
.........

17,22 [i8]
27

....................

26,56 E[',7,22]

8.

isothiocyanate ........

.........

.........

0,25

255a

85,138 [194]

C7H 602

a,a-Oichlorotoluene ..........

C.He0

Benzaldehyde .................

19.,
17.9

0
20

CH1
6 02

Salicylaldehyde ..............

17.

30

C7 H7 Br

o-Bromotoluene ...............

4.28

58

....................

61 [27]

m-Bromotoluene ...............

5.36

58

....................

61 [27]

p- Bromotoluene ..............

5.49

58

....................

61 [27,32]

C7 H7 BrO

p -Bromoanisole ..............

7.06

30

C7 H1C1

o-Chlorotoluene .............

1.6

30,40

261

[14,7,17]

260

.45

20

....................

83 [27]

58

....................

61

5.55

20

...................

83

5.014

58

....................

61

p-Chlorotoluene .............

6.08

20

....................

83 [27,32]

5.55

58

....................

61

a -Chlorotoluene .............

7.0

13

o -Fluorotoluene .............

4.22

30

3.88

60

5.42

30
60

.........

.........

255a

4.90
5.86

30

..........

.........

255a

5.34

60
.........

32

m -Fluorotoluene .............

P -Fluorotoluene .............

..........
.

p- lodotoluene ...............

4.4

35

.........

CYHTNO

Benzaldehyde oxime (trane)...

3.8

20

....................

f , 4 XI08 cycles/sec.
xlog cycles/sec.

b f3.6

cycles/sec.

.........

..................

COHOI

"f=5x108

30,40

4.16
m-Chlorotoluene .............

C7 H7 F

7.

2 7]

2 E27]
255a

8 [7,27]

23

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
a (or a)

Substance

tOC

References

Range
tlta

15.

at20

12,85 [50]

58
222

..........
..........

.........
.........

61
41

23.,

20

.........

.........

53 [27]

21.,

58

..........

.........

61

p-Nitrotoluene ..............

22.,

58

.........

.........

61 [32]

CAH
7N03

m -Nitrobenzyl alcohol .......

22.n

20

...................

CTHS

Toluene ......................

0
25
127
181

0.0455(a)
0.243

CHO

Benzyl alcohol ...............

C7 HNO,

o-Nitrotoluene ..............

m -Nitrotoluene ..............

27.4

20

21.,
11.8

2.438
2.379
2.15,
2.04,

27
-90,0
0,90

16,60,188,196,223,
229 [36,80,207]

20

..........

.........

26,56 [8,256]

9.47

70

..........

.........

194

6.6

132

..........

.........

117

o-Cresol ....................

11.5

25

m-Cresol ....................

11.8

25

13.1

II.
0.41(a)

p -Cresol ....................

9.91

58

.........

Methoxybenzene ...............
(Anisole)

4.33

25

1.1

3.89

70

..........

I1..7

28

....................

25,30

261 [61]

15,50

56,1145,261 [43,61]

.........
20,40
.........

61
66,!44,260,277
194
27

C7 11802

o -Methoxyphenol

CHN

Benzylamine ..................

5.5
4.6
4.3

I
21
50

.........

.........

26 [27]

o-Toluidine .................

6.34

18

.........

.........

171 [14,27,117]

5.71

58

..........

.........

61

4.00

200

..........

.........

41

5.95

18

.........

.........

171 [14,27]

5.45

58

..........

.........

61

p-Toluidine .................

4.98

54

.........

61,145 32

N-Methylaniline .............

5.97

22

.........

.........

159,171

I-Methyl-l-phenylhydrazine...

7.3n

19

....................

(Guaiacol)..

m-Toluidine .................

C7 1H1 oN

n f = 5 X 106 cycles/sec.

........

27

14,26

211

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Substanc
C7H 11 F3

Cyclohexyltrifluoromethane

II .,

-85

CH,,O

2-Methylcycohexanone ........

16.,

- Is

3-Methylcyclohexanone ........

Is.,

l14.,

12.,
'4-1ethylcyctohexanone ........

is.,
12.,

C?"H1 X2

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid...

C0H
1 2 03

a (or a)
xIo

tC

Range
ti . ts

...................
..................

20

.........

- 89

.........

-41
20

237
237

.........

..................

20

References

232
237

.........

232

....................

237

....................

232

2.6,

31.

Ethyl levulinate .............

II.. 6

21

C7H 1 2 O4

Diethyl malonate .............

8.03

25

CHlsClO,

Isoamyl chloroacetate ........

7.8n

20

...................

27

CHI4

Methylcyclohexane ............

2.020

20

....................

196 [107]

2.26

-129

...................

237

I-fleptene ....................

2.05

20

..................

151

2-Methyl-2-hexene ............

2.9,

20

.........

1,2-Dibromoheptane ...........

3.77

25

...................

150

2,3-Dibromohaptane ...........

5.08

25

....................

150

3,4-Dibromoheptane ...........

4.70

25

....................

150

Cyclohexanemethanol ..........

9.70

60

....................

256

8.0,

80

C,1H 4 Br.

CTHe 4 0

.........

.........

....................
3.

237
7

25,30

.........

260,276 [7,27]

283

2-Methylcyclohexanol ..........

13.,

20

0.56(a)

at20

232 [261]

3-4ethylcyclohexanol .........

12.,

20

0.43(a)

at2O

232 [261]

4-Methylcyclohexanol .........

13.,

20

0.41(a)

at20

232 [261]

22

....................

20

0.200(a)

Heptaidehyde .................
2-Neptanone ..................

9.07
11.9,

i4.3
7.10
3-Reptanone ..................

12.9

4-Heptanone ..................

12.5o

15.1
8.00

"If=1 X log
"nf.5 xIO

cycles/sec.
cycles/sec.

90
0,100

2410 [90]

-20
110
22
20

-20
120

.........
0.205(a)

.........
0,100

90
90,240 [7,814]

25
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
a (or a)
x10

Substance

C7 113,Os

CT

I,

CtHI

5 BrO

CHNaCi

CINlSI

C7 H1 6

References

Range
.ts
.........

192

*t20

7,8,10,57,
160

Heptanoic acid ...............

2.59

71

.........

Amyl acetate .................

4.75

20

1.2

Isoamyl acetate ..............

4.63

30

1.3

Propyl butyrate ..............

4.3"

20

..........

.........

27

Ethyl valerate ...............

..471

18

0.9

atl8

7,8 [27]

I-6romoheptane ...............

5.33
'4.148

25
90

1.40

5.96
5.58

-10
10

2-gromoheptane ...............

6.146

22

3-Bromoheptane ...............

6.93

4-Bromoheptane ...............

30,40

25,70

260,276

90,97,272

-70,-I0

97,286

..........

.........

90

22

..........

.........

90

6.81

22

..........

.........

90

I-Bromo-2-ethoxypentane ......

6.45

25

...................

2-Bromo-3-ethoxypentane ......

6.40

25

.........

3-Bromo-2-e~hoxypentane ......

8.24

25

...................

150

I-Chloroheptane ..............

5.48

22

...................

90

2-Chloroheptane ...............

6.52

22

...................

90

3-Chloroheptane ..............

6.70

22

...................

90

4-Chloroheptane ..............

6.54

22

....................

90

I-lodoheptane .................

4.92

22

...................

90,242

3-lodoheptane ................

6.39

22

..........

Heptane ......................

1.924
2.071
1.850

20
- 90
70

2-Methylhexane ...............

1.919

20

0.1i

at20

71

3-P4ethylhexane ...............

1.927

20

0.114

at20

71

3-Ethylpentane ...............

1.939

20

0.146

-120,80

71

2,2-Dimethylpentane ...........

1.912

20

0.146

-120,80

71

2,3-Dimethylpentane ..........

1.939

20

0.15

at20

71

1.914

20

0.15

at20

71

3,3-Dimethylpentane ..........

1.937

20

0.15

at20

71

2,2,3-Trimethylbutane ........

1.927

20

0.13

t20

71

2,4-Dimethylpentane ..........

nf=5 XIOs cycles/sec.

0.155(a)

0.140

ISO
.........

150

.........

90

-50,50

71,88,292

26
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
SubstancP

C7 H1 6 O

C?
7 H1 00

t0C

a (or a)

xO

References

Range
lt

I-Heptanol ...................

12.1o

22

.........

.........

90

2-Heptanol ...................

9.21

22

..........

.........

90

3-Heptanol ...................

6.86

22

.........

.........

90

4-Heptanol ...................

6.17

22

.........

.........

90

Ethoxypentane ................

3.6

23

...................

I-Ethoxy-3-methylbutane ......

3.96

20

1.3

120

..........

27.4

Glucoheptitol ................

29 E27]
20,50
.........

66
131,142

Ca
CsH2 C12 F6

4,5-Dichloro-i,3-bis .........
(trifluoromethyl)-benzene

CsH1C1F0

2-Chloro-I,3-bis-.............
(trifluoromethyl)-benzene
4-Chloro-1,3-bis-.............
(trifluorowiethyl)-benzene

3.1,
2.9,

30
60

...................

255a

3.2,
3.0o

30
60

..................

255a

5.44
'1.96

30
60

.........

.........

255a

.........

255a

CsH41F

1,3-bis-......................
(trifluoremethyl)-benzene

5.98
5.37

30
60

......... ..

CsH6

Ethynylbenzene ...............
(Phenylacetyleone)

2.98

25

....................

257

C8 HCl2

2,5-Dichlorostyrene ..........

2.58

25

...................

279

CsHO

Phenoxyacetylene .............

4.76

25

...................

257

CsH
6 e0

Phthalide .....................

75

.........

2..

...................

23

.........

.........

13

27
234

..........

.........

41 [7,13,17,26]

..........

..........

CsHCl,

3-Chloroethyl-2,5-di-.........
chlorobenzene

36.
5.20

o -Tolunitrile ...............

18., b

Phenylacetonitrile ...........

18.7
8.5

COH 7 NO

Mandelonitrile ...............

17.2

CsH7 NO4

Methyl o-nitrobenzoate .......

27.s

CsHs

Styrene ......................
(Phenylethylene)

CsHO

Phenylacetaldehyde ...........

C5 HN

Acetophenone .................

"f=4X10 8 cycles/sec.
bf= 3.6 x 1O0 cycles/sec.

27

....................

2.43
2.32

25
75

.........

4.8'

20

...................

17.39

25

4.

9.64

202

..........

.........

7
279

14

139]

107
.........

162,196,279

7
at25
.........

138,260 [12,26,117]
41

27
ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued

C.

a (or 2i)

Substance~

Ce"902

x10 2

tC

Phenyl acetate ...............

5.23

20

0.7

Methyl benzoate ..............

6.59

20

0.14(a)

p-Methoxybenzaldehyde ........
(Anisaldehyde)

22.3
10.4

22
248

Range
t~t

at20
20,50

...................

7,8,10,57
7,8,56,66,260
41 [17]

Methyl salicylate ............

9.41

30

Ce"1o

Ethylbenzene .................

2.412

20

o-Xylene .....................

2.568

20

0.266

- 20,130

3,107,116,196

m-Xylene .....................

2.371

20

0.195

- 40,180

3,12,16,35,107,116,
207,229

p-Xylene .....................

2.270

20

0.160

20,130

62,107,116,128,196,
248,271

I-Phenylethanol ..............

8.90

20

0.22(a)

20,90

256

2-Phenylethanol ..............

13.0
9.04
7.63

20
60
90

..........

Ethoxybenzene
(Phenetole)

11.22

20

0.90

o-Methoxytoluene .............

3.5,

20

...................

23 [22,27]

20

...................

23 [27]

m-Methoxytoluene .............

CON,

0 02

.4.0

30,40

261,276

CHIO

C'"'OG

3.1

References

....................

3,248

.........

20,50

135]

256

66,260 [56]

p-Methoxytoluene .............

4.03

20

...................

23 [27]

3,4-Dimethyl-I-hydroxybenzene

4.8n

17

...................

27

16

...................

4,8

2-Methoxy-tt-me thy I phenol


(Creosol)

II.

32

o-Dimethoxybenzene
(Veratrole)

4.5

23

Methylbenzylamine ............

4.4"

19

N-Ethylaniline ...............

5.76

20

2.

N,N-Oimethylaniline ..........

4.91
4.42

20
70

2.

.9"

20

...................

Ethyl fumarate ...............

6.56

23

...................

186 [167]

Ethyl maleate ................

8.6,

23

...................

186 [167]

C8 H11 N

2,4-Dimethylaniline ..........
CgH 1 2 04

"f=5XlO

cycles/sec.

....................

27

...................
0,20
at20

26,53 [27]
26,56,159,171,178,
194
114,22,27

28
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
a (or 2 )

Substance

COH 1 4 03

CuH 1 404

Clla
1

COHN1

COH 16 0

Range

References

0.t

Butyric anhydride ............

12.,-

20

....................

Isobutyric anhydride.........

13.-

20.

.....................

27
7 [27]

Diethyl succinate ............

6.64

30

meso-2.3-Diacetoxybutane.....

6.64,

25

....................

238

di-2,3-Diacetoxybutane .......

5.I0'

25

....................

238

cis-3-Octene .................

2.062

25

....................

239

trans-3-Octene...............

2.002

25

..........

.........

239

cis-4-Octene .................

2.053

25

..........

.........

239

trans-I4-octene ...............

2.004

25

....................

239

3-Methyl-2-heptene ...........

2.14t

20

....................

283

2,5-Dimethyl-2-hexene ........

2.43

20

....................

283

3,5-Dimethyl-2-hexene ........

2.65t

20

....................

283

2-Octanone ...................

10.39
12.5

1.0

0.215(a)

30,40

260

7.142
6.10

20
-20
100
160

Caprylic acid ................

2.,5
2.54

20
71

....................
...................

181
192

Isoamyl propionate ...........

4.2n

20

....................

27

Isobutyl butyrate ............

4.1"

20

....................

27

Propyl valerate ..............

q.0"

19

..........

0,60

240 [7,81]

.........

27

CH

1 7 Br

I-Bromooctane ................

6.35
5.00

-50
25

1.9
1.33

-55,39
1,55

286
272

CH

7 Cl

I-Chiorooctane ...............

5.05

25

1.70

1,55

272

I-Iodpoctane .................

.1.62

25

1.17

1.55

242,272

2-lodooctane .................

5.77

20

..........

n-Octane .....................

1.948
1.879
1.817

20
70
110

2,2,3-Trimethylpentane.......

1.96

20

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane .......

1.940

20

CON 1 7 1

CONIS

* f=4 XI08 cycles/sec.


" f=5X100 cycles/sec.
t,41xture of cis-trans isomers.
'Extrapolated

from mixtures containing both isomers.

0.130

..........
0.9142

.........

242

-50,50

88 [35]

.........

35

-100,100

71

29
C.
Substance

Com1s1

Substnce

I -Octanol ....................

ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
t(:

10.34
11.3

20
- 10
10

12.0

- 10

13.3
2-Octanol ....................

a X
(or0aa)

ti ,ts
Ran"

0.4l10(z)

20,60

.........

.........

References

81,82

82,217

8.20

20

6.52
5.61

40
56

3-Octanol ....................

9.88
8.18
7.03
6.16
5.68

-20
0
20
40
54

4-Octanol ....................

8.97
7.76
5.97
5.12
4.70
4.51

- 3
-20
0
20
40
55

2-Methyl-I-heptanol ..........

8.23
6.28
5.15
ft. 48
It.15

-20
0
20
40
55

....................

82

3-Methyl-I-heptanol ..........

.. 3.24
3.12
2.98
2.87
2.79
2.75

-32
-20

...................

82

6.40
5.30
4.53
'4.02
3.73

-20

....................

82

4-Methyl-l-heptanol ..........

..................

....

82

82

.....

0
20
40
55

0
20
40
59

5-Methyl-I-heptanol ..........

7.47
5.37

20
55

0.430(a)

6-Methyl-i-heptanol ...........

10.2,
14.3
12.2

20
-20
0

0.104(a)

2-Methyl-2-heptanol ..........

3.46
3.149
3.38
3.38

25
-33
-13
-7

-0.30

-20,43

82

17,55

82

5,50

82

30
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Subs tance

CeH1 6 O-Con.
3-Nethyl-2-hePtanol ..........

to

IE

a (or a)

Rn"t

0.23(a)

-8,30

References

7.33
10.8
9.13

20
- 44
-20

6.22

55

I,-Methyl-2-heptanol ..........

4.6
3.90
3.63
3.52
3.36

- Is
0
20
40
60

..........

.........

82

5-04ethy I-2-heptanol ..........

8.6
7.5

- 18
5

..........

.........

82

6-Methyl-2-heptan01 ..........

10.3
6.20
5.17
4.70

-20
20
40
55

..........

.........

82

2-Methyl-3-heptanol ..........

3.37

20
-40

-12,35

82

2.71

2.88

-20

3-Methyl-3-heptanol ..........

3.60
3.75

40
60

3.58
3.57
3.63

- 30
- 20
0

3.714

20

-1.30

....................

32

82

3.84

40

3.89

60

5.25
7.11
6.59

20
-52.5
-30

4.62

55

5-Methyl-3-heptanol ..........

6.13
8.60
7.48
7.08

20
-'43
-20
0

0.185(a)

18,57

82

6-Methyl-3-heptanol ..........

5.50
8.70

20
- 42

0.202(a)

17,55

82

7.16

-20
0,36

82

-143,0
5,55

82

14-MethyI-3-heptanol ..........

6.22
2-04ethyl-4-heptanol ..........

3.30

2.93
3-Methyl-4-heptanol ..........

0.178(a)

-8,42

82

0
20

-1.05

-20

3.65

60

9.09
7.36

-20
20

0.248(a)
0.204(a)

31
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Substanca

a)

(or

Xl1
0

C,11 1 O0-Con.
4-Methyl-4-heptanol ..........

Range

References

t l, t a

2.87
2.53
2.59
2.70
3.27

20
-44
20
0
60

Butyl ether ...................

3.06

25

COH 19 N

Diisobutylamine ..............

2. 7 b

22

....................

Ik

CHo04 Si

Tetraethyl silicate ..........

1. lb

ca20

....................

22

9.00
5.05

25
238

..................

........

- 1.04

........

10,55

..........

82

I14,198

C9
CHtN

Quinoline ....................

41,156,159

Isoquinoline .................

10.7

25

CHO

Cinnamaldehyde ...............

16.9

24

....................

107

C9111

I-Phenyl-l-propene ...........

2.73

20

....................

215

2-Phenyl-l-propene ...........

2.2,

20

....................

215

3-Phenyl-f-propene ...........

2.6,

20

....................

215

a-Indanol (mp 550C) ..........

7.83
7.lo
6.74

60
80
90

....................

256

a-Indanol (mp 40oC) ..........

7.73

00
60
90

....................

256

7.11
6.4,
7.2,

80

....................

256

15. 5

17

....................

....................

27

CHoO

,5-Indanol (mp 70 0 C) ..........


I-Phenyl-I-propanone .........
(Propiophenone)
C9H11 0 0

COHNoO3

COHIS

..........

159

Benzyl acetate ...............

5.1"

21

Ethyl benzoate ...............

6.02

20

Methyl p-methylbenzoate ......

4.3

33

....................

32

Methyl o-methoxybenzoate .....

7.7&

21

...................

Ethyl salicylate .............

7.99

30

Propylbenzene ................

2.36,

20

Isopropylbenzene .............
(Cumene)

2.38,

20

....................

p-Ethyltoluene ................

2.240

25

0.19

4f=
X08 cycles/sec.
f=3.6 X108 cycles/sec.

"

f= 5 X108 cycles/sec.

2.1

2.

20,40

30,40

....................

7,8,56,178,189,260,
276

261 [7,8,27]
3,35 [1]
3,35 [1,7]

25,45

158

32
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
I'JC

Substance
CsN, 1 --Con.

.12,4-Trisethylbenzene

a (or o)
,ton

Range
tIt tt

References

2.42

17

....................

1,3

1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
(Mesitylene)

2.27,

20

....................

196 [1,35]

C'H1 3 O

a-Ethoxytoluene
(Benzyl ethyl ether)

3.9n

20

....................

27

CH1 N

Benzylethylamine .............

20

....................

27

(Pseudocumene)

.1.3"

N,N-Dimethy]-o-toluidine .....

3.n

20

N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine .....

3.9n

20

....................

27
2411 [27,232]

...................

27

Cell140s

Glyceryl triacetate
(Triacetin)

7.1,

20

....................

COHIs0

Diethyl glutarate .............

6.66

30

2.7

di-erythro-2,3-Diacetoxypen tane

6.734

25

....................

238

di-threo-2,3-Diacetoxypentane..

5.22,

25

....................

238

t-Ethyl-3-heptenet ............

2.4,s

20

....................

283

2,6-Dimethyl-2-heptene ........

2.61

20

....................

283

3,6-0imethyl-3-heptenet .......

2.65

20

...................

283

14.5

...................

81

0"

20

....................

27

Isobutyl valerate .............

3.8n

19

.........

.........

27

CHlBr

I-Bromononane .................

5.112
4.74

-20
25

1.3
1.13

-35,16
1,55

286
272

CH 1 5 Br0

I-Bromo-2-ethoxyheptane .......

5.48

20

....................

150

2-Bromo-3-ethoxyheptane .......

5.22

25

...................

150

3-6romo-1-ethoxyheptane .......

6.241

25

....................

ISO

n-Nonane ......................

1.972
2.059
1.847
1.787

2-Methyloctane ................

1.97

20

....................

35

14-Methyloctane ................

1.97

20

....................

35

Collis

C9H1 s0

2,2,'4,1-Tetramethyl-3pentanone
(Hexamethyl acetone)

C91 1 8 0

Isoamyl butyrate ..............

Co"2o

f = 5 x106 cycles/sec.
tMixture of cic-trans isomers.

10.0

..

20
-50
110
150

0.135

30,40

- 10,90

260

88

[J5]

33

C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
0

t C

Substance

a (or

a)

Range

References

CeNSo-Con.
2,4-Dimethylheptane ..........

1.89

20

..........

.........

35

2,5-Oimethylheptane ..........

1.8,

20

..........

.........

35

2,6-Dimethylheptane ..........

1.99

20

..........

.........

35

ClO
272 [7,12]

C1 0 H7 Br

I-Bromonaphthalene ...........

4.83

25

0.87

25,55

CIoNCI

I-Chloronaphthalene ..........

5.014

25

1.07

1,55

C10ts

Naphthalene ..................

2.54

85

.........

.........

196,246

C1 oNIoN2

2,3-Dimethylquinoxaline ......

2.28

25

..........

.........

153

C 1 0 N1 0 02

I-Allyl-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene (Safrole)

3.1'

21

...................

7 [22]

I-Propenyl-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene (Isosafrole)

3.36

21

...................

7 L22]

CIoNoO
0 4

Dimethyl phthalate ...........

8.5

24

....................

232

C1o
0

Dicyclopentadiene ............

2.43

40

0.20

k10,100

2111

1,2,3,11-Tetrahydronaphthalene (Tetralin)

2.757

20

0.29

10,40

163,196

12

C1o
1
0H

Ethyl phenylacetate ..........

Isobutylbenzene ..............
t-Butylbenzene ..............
I-Methyl-11-isapropylbenzene
(p-Cymene)

20
60
90

...................

256

8.17
6.76
5.2,-

21

...................

....................

103 E2.2]

10.5

4-Allyl-l-hydroxy-2methoxybenzene (Euqenol)
Clo01

....................

.II.

Tetrahydro-f/3-naphthol ........

C1 0 H1 2 0,

15

It.

Cumaldehyde
(p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde)

2.35

17

..........

.........

1,3

2.38

20

.........

.........

35

2.24,

20

C10 1H4 0

Carvone .......................

I1.b

CloH 1 4 02

di-2,3-Camphanedione .........

16.,

CIo1

15 N

CIoN 1 5 NO

272

22
2

0.16

.........

4,60

.........

3,100,158 E11,196]

22

203

...................

237

N,N-Dieth laniline ...........

5.5"

19

...................

27

Camphoric imide ..............

5.5

249

..................

237

a f = X 108 cycles/sec.
bf=3.6XlOs cycles/sec.
Sf=5 x lOb cycles/sec.

34
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
0

Substanc'ot
C1
H,

a (or 2a)

X10

Range
t~t

References

d-Camphene.....................

2.33

ca 0............. ......... 237 [24]

d-Pinene......................

2.64

25............. ......... 164 [204]

I-Pinene......................

2.76

20............. ......... 196 [24]

Terpinene.....................

2 .7 b

21............. ......... 22

d-Limonene....................

2.3,

20............. ......... 24

2.3,

20.......................24

di-Limonene (Dipentene) ....


C10H160

6T

Dihydrocarvone ................. 8.5,'

19.......................7

Carvenone.....................

19.

20............. ......... 7,8

Pulegone......................

9.5&

20............. ......... 7

Fenchone......................

12.8

21............. ......... 232

Thujone ...................... 10o."

0............. ......... 232

C10 H17 C1

di-8ornyl chloride .............

5.21

95.......................237

C10H11

5-Decyne (Dibutylacetylene).

2.173

25

0.148

25,125

154

cis-Decahydronaphthalene...

2.19,

20

0.11

20,100

128,275

trans-Decahydronaphthalene..

2.172

20

0.11

20,100

128,275

Menthone......................

8.8b

18............. ......... 22 [27]

C1011
180

11.8
C1 0H20

cis-5-Decele...................

2.071

trans-5-Docene ................. 2.030

-35.......................232
.........

25.............

239

25.......................239

5-lMethyl-4-nonenet .............

2.1s

20.......................283

2,4,6-Trimethyl-3-heptenet..

2.29

20.......................283

C10 " 20 0

I-a-Menthol....................

3.95

42............. ......... 237 [289]

C10 H20 02

Isoamyl valerate...............

3.6n

19............. ......... 27

C10H21 8r

I-Bromodecane..................'11.44
4.75

C1 0H2 2

n-Decane......................

1.991
2.050
1.844
1.783

2,7-Dimethyloctane .............
C10 " 22 0

1.07

25,55

272

20
-30
130
170

0.130

10,110

88

1.983

20

0.137

20,120

I'll[35]

1-Decapol......................

8.1

20............. ......... 142

Amy] ether....................

2.77

25

0.7

25,40

7,198,260

Isoamyl ether..................

2.82

20

0.50

20,50

66

&f=4 )(108 cyclIes/sec.


f=3.6 X 100 cycles/sec.
nf =5 108 cycles/sec.
tMixture of cis-trans isomers.
b

25
1

35
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
Substanc*

Subtace

a xlO"
(or a)

ti.ta
Range

References

C1 oH"23

Amyl sulfide .................

3.83
3.59

26
50

..........

.........

I140

C10 1H4N

Diisoamylemine ...............

2.5b

18

..........

.........

22

I-Naphthonitrile .............

I6. 0 b

70

2-Naphthonitrile .............

1 6.9b

70

....................

I4

CII
ClIHN

0.16(a)

22,70

lit

C11i1o

I-Methylnaphthalene ..........

2.71

20

....................

113,202

C 1 1H12 02

Ethyl cinnamate ..............

6.1

Is

....................

8,56 [7,216,260]

C1 1 H1 203

Ethyl benzoylacetate .........

12.,

20

....................

8 [7,17]

ClIH1 4 02

Isobutyl benzoate ............

5.38

20

4-Propenyl-l,2-dimethoxybenzene (Methyl isoeugenol)

4.7

Is

....................

C11 H1 4 0,

Ethyl o-ethoxybenzoate .......

7.0&

21

....................

C1 11H1

I-Methyl- 4-tert-butylbenzene...

2.33

20

CIINIe0 4

dl-erythro-3,'4-Diacetoxyheptane

6.684

25

di-threo-3,' -Diacetoxyheptane

5.02,

25

CssH,20

2-Undecanone .................

8.14

14.5

C1 1 I1 5 ar

I-Bromoundecane ..............

4.73

C1 1 "H4

n-Undecane ...................

2.005
2.039
1.838
1.781

-.9
20
-10
150
190

1.1

0.20

at 20

7,8,10 [27]
167
7

0,60

...................

158
238

.....................

238

....................

84

...................

286

0.125

10,130

88

C1 2
C,,HO

Dibenzofuran .................
(Diphenylene oxide)

3.00

100

CIAH
1O

Diphenyl .....................

2.53

75

0.18

C15 H 0oO

Azoxybenzene .................

5.1

40

..........

C lsloO
5

Phenyl ether .................

3.65

30

0.7

C1 2H"1 N

Diphenylamine ................

3.3

52

....................

32

C1 2HI 2 0

I-Ethoxynaphthalene ..........

3.3"

19

....................

27

C1 2H 1 60

o-Cyclohexylphenol ...........

3.97

55

....................

237

p-Cyclohexylphenol .............

4.42

131

............

237

ff,4 X 10
b

cycles/sec.

3.6 XIO1 cycles/sec.

Sf =5 XlO1 cycles/sec.

....................

232

75,155
.........
30,50

67
289
66,260 [289]

36
C.

ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
f

Substance

a (or 2 a)
x10

toC

Range

References

t.ta

C1 3 H1 602

Amyl benzoate ................

5.00

20

C12HIe0 3

Isoamyl salicylate ...........

5.n"

20

....................

27

C1 2 H1 00s

Bornyl acetate ...............

21

....................

232

C 1 2I22

6-Dodecyne

25

0.1I8

C1 2 H3 2 Oe

Dibutyl tartrate .............

9.4

C1 2 H2 ,Br

I-Bromododecane ..............

4.07

25

0.9

1,55

272

C,,HiC1

I-Chlorododecane .............

4.17
3.85

25
55

1.2

1,40

272

C121 2l

I-lodododecane ...............

3.93

20

C12 1H
2

n-Dodecane ...................

2.014
2.047
1.776

C12 "2 60

I-Dodecanol ..................

6.5

25

C12 H27 04 P

Tributylphosphate ............

7.95,

30

.1.6

(Diamylacetylene)

2.171

0.7

at20

25,125

....................

1.

20
-10
210

0.120

154

242
10,150

....................
2.74

L27]

232

....................

..

7,8,10

88

281 [112]
30,35

295

C13
C1 3Ho 0 0

Benzophenone ..................

C13 H 0 03

Phenylsalicylate .............

C13 H12

Diphenylmethane ..............

C1 3 HI 4 04

Ethyl a-benzoylacetoacetate

ClSH2oO

a-Ionone .....................
3

i -Ionone .....................

50.. .

....................

180 [26,260]

6.3

50

....................

289

2.57

25

0.14

12.

21

....................

. 10.

19

..........

11.7

25

20,50

8 [7]

.........

..................

C13H2 4 0 4

Diethyl azelate ..............

5.13

30

1.6

C1 3 H2e0 2

Ethyl undecanoate ............

3.55

20

0.83

C,3 H27 Br

I-Bromotridecane .............

4.20

10

2.72

I10
95
120

66,269

253
253

30,40
-22,28

260
201

....................

286

..................

246

..................

68 E32]

C14
C1 0
4

Phenanthrene .................

10

C1 4 H 0 02

13.0

Benzil .......................

12.1
C14 HI2 02

Benzyl benzoate ..............

C14HisOa
C1 4 11

C,4 H1 SN

4.9"

20

Benzyl salicylate .............

.14.5"

20

...................

1,2-Diphenylethane ...........

2.38

110

0.17

3.6b

20

..........

Dibenzylamine ................

bf

3.6 X 1OS cycles/sec.

" f=

5X 1O0 cycles/sec.

...................

27
27
57,178
........

67

114,22

37
C. ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
t'xl=tCr

-Substance

a (or a)

Range

References

Diethyl benzalmalonate .......

8.0
7.6
5.9

0
20
70

CI4HaeO4

Diethyl sebacate .............

5.00

30

1.2

30,40

260

CI,4 H20 0

Ethyl dodecanoate
(Ethyl laurate)

3.44
2.73

20
143

0.65

20,100

67

C1 4 H3 *Sr

I-8romotetradecane ...........

3.84

25

0.80

1,55

272

C1 4 "30 0

I-Tetradecanol ...............

.72

38

C14 MI60

11.10

118

....................

....................

281

..................

221

....................

286

Cls
C1 5 12 4

Cedrene ......................

3.27

25

C1 H3
8 19r

I-Bromopentadecane ...........

3.89

20

C16
3

C1 6 H2 2 O4

Dibutyl phthalate ............

6.4

C1 8 H 30s
2

Palmitic acid ................

2.30

71

C1 61H 3 8r

I-Bromohexadecane ............

3.71

25

C16 H33 1

I-lodohexadecane .............

3.50

20

C 165

I-Nexadecanol ................

3.82

50

34 0

30

1.98

30,35

....................
0.7

181,192
25,55

....................
1.7

295 [267]

272,293
212 [27]

48,67

191,201

C17
C1 7 " 3 4 0

9-Neptadecanone ..............

5.3

60

....................

195

C1 7TN

Monomyristin .................

6.1

70

....................

214

35

....................

237

404

Cis
C1 8 H30 0 4

Dicyclohexyl adipate .........

't.8a

C1 0N3 ,02

Linoleic acid ................

2.61

2.71
2.70
2.60

20
70
120

C1 0

33 "NaO
2

C1 8 H3 4 02

C1,H 3 4 04

ff=

x 10

Sodium oleate ................


Oleic acid ....................

Dibutyl sebacate .............

cycles/sec.

2.8a

ep

2.46

20

2.45
2.41

60
100

4.540

30

..........

.........

....................
.........

208,235,262

21
.........

136,181,208,
235,262

1.07

30,35

295 [267,279]

38
C.

ORGANIC LIOUIDS-Continued

Substance

CIsH 3 6 02

a (or a)2

Stearic acid .................

2.29
2.26

70
100

Ethyl palmitate ..............

3.20

20

2.71
2.46

104
182

C,,11 8 Br

I-Bromooctadecane ............

3.53

30

C1 9 113 8 0

I-Octadecanol ................

3.42
3.35

58
63

....................
....................
0.4

67,181,192
262
20,40

201
67

....................
0.5

References

Rtne

27,58

....................

293
281

C19
C19 H16

Triphenylmethane .............

2.45

100

C1 ,H1304

Monopalmitin .................

5.34
5.09

67
80

0.114
.........

94,175
.........

67
287

C20
C20oH3 0,

Ethyl oleate .................

3.17
2.63

28
150

0.48

28,122

67

C2 0 114 0 0 2

Ethyl stearate ...............

2.98
2.69
2.48

40
100
167

0.6

32,50

67,201,260

C2 1
C2 ,13

0 4P

C2 1 "4 2 03

C2 1 "

42

04

Tricresyl phosphate ...........

6.9

40

....................

219

L-Methoxyethyl stearate .......

3.39

50

....................

260

Monostearin ..................

4.87
4.71

77
89

..................

287 [214]

..................

232

...................

26

C 22
C2 2 H42 02

Butyl oleate .................

4.0

25

C2 2 1H
4 2 03

Isobutyl ricinoleate
(Isobutyl 12-hydroxy-9octadecenoate)

4.7

21

C2 2 H4 4 02

Butyl stearate ...............

3.11,

30

0.53

30,35

295

C2 2 1 45 8r

I-Bromodocosane ..............

3.12

55

0.5

43,60

293

C2 2 H4 6

n-Docosane ...................

2.00

50

I-Docosanol ..................

2.96

70

C2

H4 6 O

..................

195

....................

281

C23
CzsH4eO

12-Tricosanone ...............

.. 4.0

80

I.

72,90

195

39
C.
Substance

ORGANIC LIQUIDS-Continued
(or a)

Range

References

C 214
C2 4 113 0 0 4

DibenzyT sebacate ............

4.6

25

....................

267

C2 4 "380

Dioctyl phthaate ............

5.1

25

....................

267

4.01

26

....................

279

2.82

25

....................

155

3.52
3.119

72
76

....................

288

C3 6 H,,Cu0 4 Copper oleate ................

2.8,-

mp

....................

21

CsB"He,04Pb Lead oleate ..................

3.7,-

mp

....................

21

3.32
3.29

78
82

....................

288

2.927

60

Triolein .....................

3.20

25

Tristearin ...................

2.78,

70

C2 6
C2 0 H5 o04

Dioctyl sebacate .............

C3 4
C3 4 "6

Tetratriacontadiene ..........

C35
C356l8 05

1,3-Dipalmitin ...............

C 36

C3 9
C3 917 6 0 5

1,3-Distearin ................

C5 1
C5 1 HOSOO

Tripalmitin ..................

0.32

60,70

288

C 57
C5 7 ",,

4 06

C57H11o0o

a f 14 x O08 cycles/sec.

..................
0.34

235 [2081
70,80

288 [262]

4. BIBLIOGRAPHY
1910

1892
I H. Landolt & H. Jahn, Z. physik. Chem. 10, 289

26

1911

1891

D. K. Dobroserdov, J. Russ. Phys. Chem. Soc. 43,


73
28 H. C. Palmer&H. Schlundt, J. Phys. Chem. 15, 381
1912

2 H. Jahn & G. MWller, Z. physik. Chem. 13, 385


3 W. Nernst, Z. physik. Chem. I4,622
4 C. B. Thwing, Phys. Rev. 2, 35; Z. physik. Chem.
lit,
286

27

1895
5 F. Linde, Ann. Physik 56, 546

29
30

1896
F. Ratz, Z. physik. Chem. 19, 94
1897

31

7 P. Drude, Z. physik. (Cem. 23, 267


32
1898
8 K. F. Lowe, Ann. Physik 66, 390

9
10

1899
R. Abegg & W. Seitz, Z. physik. Chem. 29, 242
W. D. Coolidge, Ann. Physik 69, 130

33

34

12

F. Hasenoehrl, Proc. Koninkl. Nederland. Akad.


Wetenschap. 2, 211; Commun. Phys. Lab. Univ.
Leiden No. 52
B. B. Turner, Z. physik. Chem. 35, 385

1901
13 H. Schlundt, J. Phys. Chem. 5, 157
14 H. Schlundt, J. Phys. Chem. 5, 503
1902
15 P. Eversheim, Ann. Physik 8, 539

16
17

1903
K. Tangl, Ann. Physik 10, 748
P. %alden, Z. physik. Chem. 16, 103

39

G. Bredig, Z. anorg. allgem. Chem. 36, 456

40
41

W. Graffunder, Ann. Physik 70, 225


F. V. Grimm & W. A. Patrick, J. Am. (Cem. Soc.
115,2794

43
44
45

21

46

25

(40)

1916
E. A. Harrington, Phys: Rev. 8, 581

1922

1904

1909
0. C. Schaefer & H. Schlundt, J. Phys. Chem. 13,
669

A. G. Loomis & H. Schlundt, J. Phys. Chem. 19,


734

36 F. Isnardi, Z. Physik 9, 153


37 L. C. Jackson, Phil. Mag. 413,481
38 M. Jezewski, J. phys. radium 3, 293
1923

18 H. E. Eggers, J. Phys. Chem. 8, 14


19 P. Eversheim, Ann. Physik 13, 492
20 H. Schlundt, J. Phys. Chem. 8, 122
1905

24 A. W. Stewart, J. Chem. Soc. 93, 1059

L. Verain, Ann. phys. I, 523


1915
J. D. Cauwood & W. E. S. Turner, J. Chem. Soc.
107, 276

35 T. W. Richards & J. W. Sipley, J. Am. Chem.


Soc. 41, 2002

42

L. Kahlenberg, Trans. Am. Electrochem. Soc. 7,


167
22 J. H. Mathews, J. Phys. Chem. 9, 641
23 J. C. Philip & D. Haynes, J. Chem. Soc. 87,
998
1908

D. K. Dobroserdov, J. Russ. Phys. Chem. Soc. 144,


679
H. Schlundt & 0. C. Schaefer, J. Phys. Chem. 16,
253
1914

1919

1900
11

P. Walden, Z. physik. Chem. 70, 569

47

1924
G. Breit & H. K. Onnes, Proc. Koninkl.
Nederland. Akad. Wetenschap. 27, 617; Commun.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden No. 17 1a
J. Errera, J. phys. radium 5, 304
E. H. L. Meyer, Ann. Physik 75, 801
P. Walden &0. Werner, Z. physik. (Cem. III,
465
M. Wolfke & H. K. Onnes, Proc. Koninkl.
Nederland. Akad. Wetenschap. 27, 627; Commun.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden No. 171b
M. Wolfke & H. K. Onnes, Proc. Koninkl.
Nederland. Akad. Wetenschap. 27, 621; Conmun.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden No. 171c
1925

48 J. Errera & M. Lepingale, Bull. classe sci.


Acad. roy. Belg. 2, 150
49 J. Errera, .1.phys. radium 6, 390
50 H. Harris, J. (1em. Soc. 127, 1049

192--Continued
SOa L. Kockel, Ann. Physik 87, 417
51 L. Lange, Z. Physik 33, 169
52 H. Schlundt & A. F. 0. Germann, J. Phys. Chem.
29, 353
53 P. Walden, H. Ulich & 0. Werner, Z. physik.
Chem. 116, 261
1926
54 L. Fbert & W. If. Keesom, Proc. Koninkl.
Nederland. Akad. Wetenschap. 29, 1188; Comun.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden No. 182d
55 J. Frrera, Physik. Z. 27, 764
56 R. N. Kerr, J. Chem. Soc. 1926, 2796
57 L. A. Sayce & If. V. A. Briscoe, J. Chem. Soc.
1926, 2623
58 W. Werner & W. H. Keesom, Proc. Koninkl.
Nederland. Akad. Wetenschap. 29, 34; Commun.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden No. 178a
59 W. Werner & W. H. Keesem, Proc. Koninkl.
Nederland. kkad. Wetenschap. 29, 306; Gcmmin.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden No. 178c
60 J. W. Williams & T. J. Kr,-'NTi, J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 48, 1888

79 N. Litvinoff & W. Litvinoff, Z. Physik S7, 134


80 Y. Matsuike, Proc. Imp. Acad. (Tokyo) 5, 29
81 C. P. Smyth & W. N. Stoops, J. Am. (Cem. Soc.
3312
82 C. P. Smyth & W. N. Stoops, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
51, 3330
83 P. Walden & L. Werner, Z. physik. Chem. 32, 10
84 K. L. Wolf, Z. physik. Chem. 02, 39
1930
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93

1927
R. N. Kerr, Phil Mag. 3, 330
I. J. Krchma & J. W. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
49, 2408
63 J. W. Williams & I. J. Krchma, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
49, 1676

94

1928
64 A. 1. Anderson, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 40, 62
65 J. Errera, Polarization Dielectrique, Paris,
p. 101
66 J. Estermann, Z. physik. Chem. BI, 134
67 W. Lautsch, Z. physik. Chem. BI, 115
68 L. Saint-Antoine, Copt. rend. 186, 1429
69 C. P. Smyth, S. 0. Morgan & J. C. Boyce, J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 50, 1536
70 C. P. Smyth & S. 0. Morgan, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
50, 1547
71 C. P. Smyth & W. N. Stoops, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
50, 1883
72 M. Wolfke & W. H. Keesom, Proc. Koninkl.
Nederland. Akad. Wetenschap. 31, 81; Conmun.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden No. 190a
73 M. Woike & W. H. Keesom, Proc. Koninkl.
Nederland. Akad. Wetenschap. 31, 800; Commnm.
Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden No. 192a

98
99

61
62

1929
74 G. B. Bonino & P. Celia, Gazz. chim. ital. 59,
79
75 K. Fredenhagen & J. Dahmlos, Z. anorg. allgem.
Chem. 178, 272
76 K. Fredenhagen & J. Dahmlos, Z. anorg. allgem.
Chem. 179, 77
77 L. Hartshorn & D. A. Oliver, Proc. Roy. Soc.
(London) A123, 664
78 R. T. Lattey & 0. Gutty, Phil. Mag. 7, 985

95
96
97

100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114

A. 0. Ball, J. Chem. Soc. 1930, 570


L. M. [as & S. C. Roy, Indian J. Phys. 5, 441
D. Doborzynski, Z. Physik. 66, 657
R. W. Dornte & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
52, 3546
F. H. Drake, G. '. Pierce & M. T. Dow, Phys.
Rev. 35, 613
J. Errera & M. L. %errill, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
52, 1993
F. Hein & 11. Schramm, Z. physik. Chem. A149,
408
T. M. Lowry & G. Jessop, J. Chem. Soc. 1930,
782
J. C. McLennan, R. C. Jacobsen & J. 0. Wilhelm,
Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. 24, 37
S. 0. Morgan & H. H. Lowry, J. Phys. Chem. 34,
2385
L. Rosental, Z. Physik 66, 652
C. P. Smyth & H. E. Rogers, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
52, 1824
C. P. Smyth & H. E. Rogers, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
52, 2227
J. W. Willins, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 52, 1831
J. Wyman, Phys. Rev. 35, 623
1931
F. Bretscher, Physik. Z. 32, 765
R. M. Cone, G. H. Denison & J. 0. Kemp, J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 53, 1278
A. Cr~tien, Compt. rend. 192, 1385
W. E. Danforth, Phys. Rev. 38, 1224
E. H. Farmer & F. L. Warren, J. Chem. Soc.
1931, 3221
B. T. Lattey, 0. Gatty & W. G. Dmvies, Phil.
Mag. 12, 1019
E. P. Linton & 0. Maass, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53,
957
W. B. Pyle, Phys. Rev. 38, 1057
J H. Simons & G. Jessop, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
S3, 1263
C. P. Smyth & F. W. Dornte, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
53, 545
C. P. Smyth, F. W. Dornte & E. B. Wilson, J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 4242
J. Wyman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 3292
o
G. Akerlof, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 4125
E. Bergnmann & W. Schitz, Z. physik. Chem. E19,
395
W. Graffunder & E. Heymann, Z. physik. (hem.
815, 377

42
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124

125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140

1932-Continued
W. Hailer & H. Ortloff, Kolloid-Z. 59, 137
L. M. Heil, Phys. Rev. 39, 666
A. Jagielski, Bull. intern. acad. polon. sci.,
Classe sci. math. nat. A1932, 327
E. P. Linton & 0. Maass, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54,
1863
E. P. Linton & 0. Maass, Can. J. Research 7,
Rl
T. M. Lowry & J. Hofton, J. Chem. Soc. 1932,
207
C. P. Smyth & W. S. Walls, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
54, 3230
C. P. Smyth & C. S. Hitchcock, J. Am. (Cem.
Soc. 54, 4631
H. Ulich & W. Nespital, Z. physik. Chem. B16,
221
H. Ulich, E. Hertel & W. Nespital, Z. physik.
Chem. B17, 369
1933
H. J. Curtis, J. (Cem. Phys. I, 160
5. Dobinski, Z. Physik 83, 129
F. Fairbrother, J. Chem. Soc. 1933, 1541
F. Fairbrother, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A142,
173
E. H. Farmer & F. L. Warren, J. Chem. Soc.
1933, 1297
E. H. Farmer & F. L. Warren, J. Chem. Soc.
1933, 1302
P. Girard & P. Abadie, Compt. rend. 197, 146
F. Hein & H. Pauling, Z. physik. Chem. A165,
338
K. H4jendahl, Z. physik. Chem. 820, 54
J. D. Kemp & G. H. Denison, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
55, 251
G. N. Lewis, A. E. Olson & W. Maroney, J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 55, 4731
J. L. Oncley & J. W. Williams, Phys. Rev. 43,
341
C. P. Smyth & C. S. Hitchcock, J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 55, 1830
S. Sugden, J. Chem. Soc. 1933, 768
H. H. Uhlig, J. G. Kirkwood & F. G. Keyes, J.
Chem. Phys. I, 155
W. S. Walls & C. P. Smyth, J. Chem. Phys. I,
337

141 F. Fairbrother, J. Chem. Soc. 1934, 1846


142 P. Girard, Trans. Faraday Soc. 30, 763
143 K. Higasi, Sci. Papers, Inst. Phys. Chem.
Research (Tokyo) 21, 57
144 G. S. Hooper & C. A. Kraus, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
56, 2265
145 0. E. Howell & W. Jackson, Proc. Roy. Soc.
(London) A145, 539
146 H. 0. Jenkins, J. Chem. Soc. 1934, 480
147 J. G. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56, 2360
148 A. R. Olson & W. Maroney, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
56, 1320
ie

A. Piekara & B. Piekara, Compt. rend. 196, 1018


M. L. Sherrill, M. E. Seith & D. D. Thowpsm,
J" A" Chem. Soc. 54, 611
151 M. L. Sherrill, K. E. Mayer & G. F. Walter, J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 56, 926
152 C. P. Smyth & C. S. Hitchcock, J. Am. (ten.
Soc. $6, 1084
153 J. L. Snoek, Physik. Z. $5, 196
154 H. H. Wenzke & B. P. Allard, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
56, 858
149
150

155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164

165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184

1935
M. V. Dover, Ind. Eng. Chem. 27, 455
D. Earp & S. Glasstone, J. Chem. Soc. 1935,
1709
C. Hennings, Z. physik. (hem. 828, 267
C. G. Le Fevre, R. J. W. Le Fevre & K. W.
Robertson, J. (Cem. Soc. 1935, 480
R. J. W. Le Fevre, J. (Cem. Soc. 1935, 773
C. G. Le Fevre & R. J. W. Le Fevre, J. (Cem.
Soc. 1935, 1747
J. Marsden & 0. Mass, Can. J. Research 813,
296
M. M. Otto & H. H. Wenzke, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
57, 294
M. G. A. Rau & S. S. Roo, Proc. Indian Acad.
Sci. 2A, 232
W. J. Svirbely, J. E. Albard & J. C. Warner,
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 652
1936
W. G. Bickford, Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 11, 35
J. Bouchard, J. chim. phys. 33, 127
E. Briner, E. Perrottet, H. Paillard & B. Susz,
Helv. Chim. Acta 19, 1354
E. G. Cowley & J. R. Partington, J. (Cem. Soc.
1936, 1184
R. M. Davies, Phil. Mag. 21, 1
R. M. Davies, Phil. Mag. 21, 1008
R. Freymann, Campt. rend. 202, 952
G. Glockler & R. E. Peck, J. Chem. Phys. 4, 624
G. Glockler & R. E. Peck, J. Cham. Phys. 4, 658
B. C. Gore & H. T. Briscoe, J. Phys. Chem. 40,
619
H. M. Grubb, J. E. Chittum & H. Hunt, J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 58, 776
A. Jagielski, Bull. intern. acad. polon. sci.,
Classe sci. math. nat. A1936, 451
E. Keutner, Ann. Physik 27, 29
C. G. Le Fevre & R. J. W. Le Fevre, J. Chem.
Soc. 1936, 487
R. J. W. Le Fevre & P. Russell, J. (Iem. Soc.
1936, 496
S. A. McNeight & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
68, 1718
B. Piekara, Physik. Z. 37, 624
C. P. Smyth & S. A. McNeight, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
56, 1597
C. P. Smyth & S. A. Mdceight, J. Am. Chem. Sec.
58, 1723
H. G. Trieschmann, Z. physik. Chem. 33, 283

43
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199

1937
Chan. Soc. 59, 2098
Am.
J.
Albright,
S.
P.
E. Briner, E. Perrottet, H. Paullard I B.
Susz, Helv. Chim. Acts 20, 762
I. E. Coop, Trans. Faraday Soc. 33, 583
E. G. Cowley & J. R. Partington, J. Chem. Soc.
1937, 130
F. R. Goss, J. Chem. Soc. 1937, 1915
J. Iladamard, Compt. rend. 204, 1234
K. Higasi & M. Kubo, Bill. (Cem. Soc. Japan 12,
326
K. Hrynakowaki & A. Zochowski, Ber. 703, 1739
E. Kanda, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 12, 473
A. R. Martin, Trans. Faraday Soc. 33, 191
A. RIller, Proc. Boy. Soc. (london) A158, 403
F. H. GIller, Physik. Z. 38, 283
A. Smits & N. F. Moerman, Rec. tray. chim. 56,
169
G. Thomas, J. Chem. Soc. 1937, 1051
A. 14. White & S. 0. Morgan J. Cham. Phys. 5,

221
222
223
224
225
226
227

228
229
230
231
232

655
200 A. A. Zuehlke & L. R. Ingersoll, J. Opt. Soc.
Am. 27, 314

202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210

211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220

19WO
F. R. Goss, J. Chem. Soc. 1940,
R. Guillien, J. phys. radium I,
W. D. Kumler, .1. Am. Chem. Soc.
E. P. Linton, J. Am. (Cem. Soc.
S. 0. Morgan & W. A. Yager, Ind.

752
29
62, 3292
62, 1945
Eng. Chem.

32, 1519
233
234

201

S. Kumbara, J. Soc. Chem. Ind. Japan 42


(suppl.), 314
R. G. Larson & H. Hunt, J. Phys. Chem. 43, 417
G. L. Lewis & C. P. Smyth, J. Chem. Phys. 7,
1085
G. L. Lewis & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
61, 3063
G. L. Lewis & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
61, 3067
V. A. Plotnikov, I. A. Sheka &Z. A. Yankelevich,
J. GeC. Chem. (U.S.S.R.) 9, 868
B. F. Wood & R. G. Dickinson, J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 61, 3259

W. 0. Baker, & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.


60, 1229
E. Bergmann & A. Weiznmnn, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
60, 1801
M. Beyaert & F. Govaert, Natuurw. Tijdschr. 20,
119
R. Guillien, Compt. rend. 206, 1001
R. Guillien, Compt. rend. 207, 393
D. L. Hammick, A. Norris & L. E. Sutton, J.
(Cem. Soc. 1938, 1755
B. J. W. Le Fevre, Trans. Faraday Soc. 3%, 1127
G. R. Paranjpe & D. J. lavar, Indian J. Phys.
12, 283
J. Wesolowski, Bull. intern. acad. polon. sci..,
Classe sci. math. nat. A1938, 290
J. Wyman & E. N. Ingalls, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60,
1182

235

1939
W. 0. Baker & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
61, 1695
W. 0. Baker & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
61, 2063
W. 0. Baker & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
61, 2798
B. V. uhide & R. D. Bhide, J. Univ. Bombay 8,
220
E. Briner, K. Byffel & E. Perrottet, Hely.
Chim. Acta 22, 927
E. Briner, A. Gelbert & E. Perrottet, Helv.
Chim. Acts 22, 1491
J. B. M. Coppock & F. B. Goss, J. Chem. Soc.
1939, 1789
R. M. Davies & T. T. Jones, Phil. Mag. 28, 307
R. M. Fuoss, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 2334
B. Guillien, Rev. sci. 77, 575

242

236
237
2.38

W. H. Bodebush, C. B. Eddy & L. D. FAtbank, J.


Chem. Phys. 8, 889
A. Turkevich & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
62, 2468
M. P. Volarovich & N. M. Stepanenko, Acts
Physicochim. U.B.S.S. 13, 647
Y. L. Wang, Z. physik. Chem. 05, 323
A. H. White & W. S. Bishop, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
62, 8
S. Winstein & B. E. Wood, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
62, 548

1
239 K. N. Campbell & L. T. Eby, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
63, 216
240 R. H. Cole, J. Chem. Phys. 9, 251
240a L. A. Skinner, Dissertation, Duke Univ., Durham, N. C.
241 C. E. Waring, E. E. Kern & W. A. Blann, J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 63, 1767
19142
A. Audsley & F. B. Goss, J. Chem. Soc. 1912,
358
243 A. Audsley & F. R. Goss, J. Chem. Soc. 1942,
497
244 L. J. de Kreuk, Rec. tray. chim. 61, 819
245 J. G. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 117
246 S. Sambursky & G. Wolfsohn, Phys. Rev. 62, 357
247 A. Turkevich & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
64, 737
248 A. E. van Arkel, P. Meerburg & C. R. v.d.
Handel, Bec. tray. chim. 61, 767
249 D. A. van Itterbeek & J. Spaepen, Physics 9, 339

250
251

1913
H. J. Backer & W. G. Perdok, Bec. tray. chim.
62, 533
J. Clay, A. J. Dekker& J. Hemelrijk, Physics
10, 768

1414

252
253
254

19118-Continued
J. A. A. Ketelaar, Rec. tray. chim. 62, 289
Y. H. Naves & P. Bach'mann, Rely. Chn. Acta
26, 2151
1. Watanabe, S. Midzushima & Y. Masiko, Sci
Par
Papers Inst. Phys. (4e2. Research (Tokyo)
NO,
42516,
0444

G. E. Coates & J. E. Coates, J. Chem. Soc.


194, 77
255a C. H. Deal, Dissertation, DAe Univ., [rhmn,
N. C.
256 W. Huckel & U. Wenzke, Z. physik. Chem. A193,
132
257 T. L. Jacobs, J. V. Iwoberts & W. G. MacMillan,
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66, 656

274
275
276
Iem.
277
278

255

279

280

M. B. Reynolds & C. A. Kraus, J. Am. Chem.


Soc. 70, 1709
W. F. Seyer & G. M. Barrow, J. Am. (Chem. Soc.
70, 802
A. N. Shidlovskaya & Y. K. Syrkin, J. Phys.
(U.S.S.R.) 22, 913
H. A. Strobel & H. C. Eckstrom, J. (hem. Phys.
817
H. A. Strobel & H. C. Eckstrm, J. Chem. Phys.
16, 827
A. vm Hipple, Tables of Dielectric Materials,
Vol. III. Technical Report No. X. Laboratory
for Insulation Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
19119
G. D. Burdun & P. B. Kantor, Doklady Akad.

Nauk S.S.S.R. 67, 985


194.5
258
259
260
261
262
263

B. C. Curran, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 67, 1835


F. Fairbrother, J. Chem. Soc. 19'15, 503
S. R. Phadke, S. D. Gokhale, N. L. Phalnikar &
B. V. Bhide, J. Indian Chem. Soc. 22, 235
S. R. Phadke, N. L. Phalnikar & B. V. Dhide,
J. Indian Chem. Soc. 22, 239
N. Stephqnenko & T. Novikova, Acta Physicochim.
U.B.S.S. 20, 653
A. A. Vernon, J. Wyman & H. A. Avery, J. Am.
7
(Cem. Sec... , 1422
1946

281

J. D. Hoffman & C. P. Smyth, J.


71, 431
282 W. J. Jacober & C. A. Kraus, J.
71, 2405
283 H. LAzabroso, Compt. rend. 228,
283a F. van der Maesen, Physica 15,

284
285
286

P. S. Albright & L. J. Goating, J. Am. Chem.


Soc. 65, 1061
264a R. J. W. Le Fevre and P. Russell, J. Chem. Soc.
1946, 496
265 K. Hojendahl, KgI. Danske Videnskab. Selskb,
Mat-fys. Medd. 24, No. 2
266 R. 0. Sauer & D. J. Mead, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
6U, 1794

290

1947

291

264

287
288
289

Am. Chem. Soc.


Am. (Cem. Soc.
77
481

10
G. C. Akerlof & H. I. Oshry, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
72, 2844
G. A. Barclay & R. J. W. Le Fevre, J. (Che.
Soc. 1950, 556
fl. W. Crowe & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. (lem. Soc.
72, 1098
R. W. Crowe & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
72, 4427
R. W. Crowe & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
72, 5281
C. Dodd & G. N. Roberts, Proc. Phys. Soc.
(London) BS, 814
C. J. Grebenkemper & J. P. Hagen, Phys. Rev.

80, 89
M. A. Elliott, A. B. Jones & L. B. Lockhart,
Anal. Chem. 19, 10
267a J. A. A. Ketelaar, P. F. van Velden, & P. Zalm,
Rec. tray. chim. 66, 721
268 R. J. Le Fevre & P. Russell, Trans. Faraday
Soc. '3, 374
269 A. H. Sharbaugh, H. C. Eckstrom & C. A. Kraus,
J. Chem. Phys. 15, 54
270 E. N. Vasenko, J. Phys. Chem. (U.S.S.R.) 21, 361
267

271
272

273

F. Fairbrother, J. Chem. Soc. 1948, 1051


W. A. Heston, E. T. Hennelly & C. P. Smyth.,
Technical Report No. 10, ONR Contract N6ori105, TASK ORDER IV; also J. Am. Chem. Soc.
72, 2071 (1950)
L. Mouradoff-Fouquet, Crept. rend. 226, 1970

P. V. Gross, Jr. & R. C. Taylor, J. Am. Chem.


Soc. 72, 2075
292 W. M. Heston & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. (Che. Soc.
72, 99
293 J. D. Hoffman & C. P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
72, 171
294 R. J. W. Le Fevre & I. G. Ross, J. Chem. Soc.
190, 283
295. C. G. Malmberg & A. A. Maryott (Unpublished
data, Nat'l Bur. Standards)
296 J. G. Powles, C.mpt. rend. 230, 836
297 J. H. Simons & K. H. Lorentzen, J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 72, 1426
998 Unpublished data cited by J. Tiumermans,
Physico-chemical Properties of Pure Organic
Coapounds (Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc.,
New York, N. Y., 1950).
299 A. L. Vierk, Z. anorg. (hem. 261, 283
U.S. GOVERNMENT
PRINTINGOFFICE: O-1951

II

Вам также может понравиться