1.

PRESENT TENSE

a. Simple Present Tense
Formula :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

Example :
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book everyday
? } does Sisca Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not (doesnt)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does

Example Sentence :
(+) She is a new people here.
(-) She isnt a new people here.
(?) Is she a new people here?

Contoh Soal:
1. I __________ (read) a very interesting book now.

2. Joanne __________ (work) eight hours a day.


b. Present Continuous Tense
Formula :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C >> + } They are playing badminton now
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >> } They are not playing badminton now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C >> ? } Are they playing badminton now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is

Example Sentence :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isnt playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.

Contoh Soal :
Jeanny : Hello Anne. What.you (do)?
Anne : Hi Jeanny. I . (watch) TV.

c. Present Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

Example :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome.
(?) have you finished?

Contoh Soal :
1) I ___ in Bali before
a) Have been c) Having been
b) Had been d) Ever had
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + have/has + been + Ving
(-) : S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?) : Have/has + S + been + Ving
Example :

(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.
(-) She hasnt been going to Malang since evening.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?

Contoh Soal :
She ..( do ) her homework for almost an hour.
Jawab : She has been doing her homework for almost an hour.


2. PAST TENSE

a. Simple Past Tense
Formula :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} Were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were

Example Sentence :
(+) I saw a good film last night
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(?) Saw I a good film last night

Contoh Soal : I __ her standing there


b. Past Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + was/were + Ving
(-) : S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?) : Was/Were + S + Ving

Example :
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him.
(-) They werent talking about sport when I met him.
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him.

Contoh Soal : I ___ reading an hour ago

c. Past Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+) : S + had + V3
(-) : S + had + not + V3
(?) : Had + S + V3
Example :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt painted my motor cycle
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

Contoh Soal : 1. John said he ___ seen a ghost

d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :
(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadnt been playing badminton
(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

Contoh Soal : He _____ (have/be) cleaning the house


3. FUTURE TENSE

a. Simple Future Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

Example :
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?

Contoh Soal : John ______ (be/finish) the work by 5:00 PM


b. Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?

Contoh Soal : Will she _____ (be/sleep) at 7 a.m tomorrow?

c. Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

Example :
(+) You will have forgotten me by then.
(-) We will not have left.
(?) Will they have received it?

Contoh Soal : You will ________ (aux+forget) me by then

d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(-) I will havent been reading a news paper.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?

Contoh Soal : I _____ (auxiliary verb + work) here for ten years next
week

4. PAST FUTURE TENSE

a. Past Future Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + V1
(-) : S + would + not + V1
(?) : Would + S + V1

Example :
(+) They would buy a home the previous day.
(-) They wouldnt buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
Contoh Soal : That book ________ (to be/buy) by Anton yesterday when you were
at the train station.

b. Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + be + Ving
(-) : S + would + not + be + Ving
(?) : Would + S + be + Ving

Example :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

Contoh Soal : I ________ (to be / swim) at 9 yesterday

c. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + have + V3
(-) : S + would + not + have + V3
(?) : Would + S + have + V3

Example :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his darling
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

Contoh Soal : We ___________ (to be / arrive) on time If we walked faster.




d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + have + been + Ving
(-) : S + would + not + have + been + Ving
(?) : Would + S + have + been + Ving

Example :
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen year
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?

Contoh Soal : I ____________ (to be / swim) for 30 minutes When You called me
yesterday