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3
2. Cisco Packet Tracer 5.3 ....................................................................... 3
3. IOS .......................................................... 10
3.1 ...................................................................................................... 14
3.1.1 .......................................................... 14
Access-list .............................................................................................. 14
Enable secret ........................................................................................... 15
Interface ................................................................................................. 15
Ip route ................................................................................................... 16
Hostname ................................................................................................ 17
Router rip................................................................................................ 17
3.1.2 .......................................................... 18
Ip access-group ........................................................................................ 18
Bandwidth .............................................................................................. 19
Clock rate ............................................................................................... 19
Ip address................................................................................................ 20
No .......................................................................................................... 20
Encapsulation .......................................................................................... 21
3.1.3 ................................................................................ 22
Configure terminal ................................................................................... 22
Copy ...................................................................................................... 22
Show ...................................................................................................... 23
Ping........................................................................................................ 26
3.1.4 ..................................................................................... 27
Enable .................................................................................................... 27
3.1.5 ................................................... 28
Network .................................................................................................. 28
3.1.6 ip . ............ 28
ip dhcp pool ............................................................................................ 28
network .................................................................................................. 29
default-router........................................................................................... 29
dns-server ............................................................................................... 29
4. . ..................................................................................................................... 30
4.1 8. Wi-Fi. .................................................................... 30
4.2 9. . ......................................... 30
4.3 10. IP- DNS. ......... 30
5. . ..................................................................................... 31
6. . ............................................................................................... 36
7. ........................................................................... 37
. . .................................................................................... 38
1.
. Cisco Packet Tracer 5.3,
,
.
.
.
. .
: ,
CCNA- ;
, , ,
..;
GUI,
, ;
, ;
/ ;
Activity Wizard
.
,
, .
,
, ,
(. . 1).
(. 2). , ,
, ,
. .
( , , , )
WAN.
:
( );
(-);
- ;
Serial DCE;
Serial DTE.
Cisco Packet Tracer
,
. .
,
. ,
,
(. 4).
. 4. .
Config (IP, , .)
RIP,
. (. 5.)
. 5. .
IOS,
.
, .
(. 6.)
10
. 6. Desktop .
3. IOS
Cisco
IOS. Telnet IP-
, .
IP-,
, Telnet. ,
Telnet .
Cisco IOS (
).
11
;
,
.
.
( ),
. :
router>
router , .
( "exec") enable,
; .
,
, .
:
router#
disable
. -
exit.
config terminal
(" "), .
,
.
interface
_ (, interface serial0),
;
router _ (, router ospf 1,
12
).
.
.
,
:
router(config)#
//
router(config-if)#
//
rounter(config-router)#
/ /
rounter(config-line)#
/ /
.
,
, .
, .
,
exit Ctrl-Z. , end,
.
!
, .
.7.
13
/ /
router#co?
/ ,
14
"co" - "?"/
router#conf ?
/ ,
config - "?" /
3.1
,
. ,
.
3.1.1
Access-list
,
. IP-
,
, .
. .
2 : permit , deny .
, .
2- : standard ( 1 99)
extended ( 100 199).
ip-, .
( ):
access-list _/ A.B.C.D a.b.c.d
A.B.C.D a.b.c.d ip- .
:
Router(config)#access-list 10 deny 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.3
Router(config)#
15
, ip 192.168.3.1 - 192.168.3.3.
Enable secret
.
,
.
.
:
enable secret
:
Switch(config)#enable secret 123
Switch(config)#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#exit
Switch con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
Switch>enable
Password:
, ,
,
.
Interface
.
16
(fa
0/0, s 2/0 ..). ,
.
( 3 ):
interface
interface /
interface //
:
Router(config-if)#
Switch(config)#interface vlan 1
Switch(config-if)#
Router(config)#interface s 3/0
. , ,
,
.
Ip route
:
, ,
. ,
. :
:
ip route A.B.C.D a.b.c.d A1.B1.C1.D1
17
A.B.C.D a.b.c.d ,
, A1.B1.C1.D1 ip-
,
;
:
ip route A.B.C.D a.b.c.d ___
:
Router(config)#ip route 76.115.253.0 255.0.0.0 76.115.252.0
,
. (Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
serial 2/0) , ,
.
Hostname
.
:
hostname _
:
R1(config)#
Router(config)#hostname R1
, Router R1.
Router rip
RIP Routing Information Protocol .
18
, .
rip-.
:
Router(config-router)#
Router(config)#router rip
rip- .
,
.
3.1.2
Ip access-group
.
, 2- : in (
) out ( ). ,
.
:
ip access-group _/_
:
Router(config-if)# ip access group 10 in
Router(config-if)#
10: ,
in.
19
Bandwidth
. .
:
bandwidth __
:
Router(config)#interface serial 2/0
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 560
Router(config-if)#
serial 2/0
560 kbits.
Clock rate
,
, 3- .
DCE. CISCO
DTE,
, DCE.
( ).
:
clock rate _
:
Router(config)#interface serial 2/0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 56000
Router(config-if)#
20
Switch#show ip interface vlan 1
vlan 1 ip- 172.16.10.5
255.255.0.0.
No
-
.
:
no ___
21
:
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
Switch(config-if)#
shutdown,
. no shutdown .
Encapsulation
,
(protocol data unit - PDU) .
:
encapsulation _
:
Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Router(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Router
Frame Relay.
22
3.1.3
Configure terminal
, IOS,
configure.
:
.
,
.
.
:
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
,
.
Copy
.
,
. .
:
copy running-config startup-config
copy startup-config running-config
23
:
Switch#copy running-config startup-config
Building configuration...
[OK]
Switch#
.
Show
Show (. - ) ,
.
. .
,
. .
running-config Show
.
:
Switch#show running-config
!
version 12.1
!
hostname Switch
24
.
startup-config Show
.
:
Switch#show startup-config
Using 1540 bytes
!
version 12.1
!
,
, .
:
Switch #show startup-config
startup-config is not present
Switch #
, - .
ip route Show
.
:
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
25
.
:
Router#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 18 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
26
FastEthernet0/0
Serial2/0
1
1
21
21
Distance
192.168.2.2
Last Update
120
27
:
ping A.B.C.D
:
Router#ping 77.134.25.133
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 77.134.25.133, timeout is 2 seconds:
..!!!
Success rate is 60 percent (3/5)
ICMP-, ,
, .
3.1.4
Enable
, .
:
Router>enable
Router#
.
disable exit.
, show
.
28
3.1.5
Network
,
.
:
network A.B.C.D , A.B.C.D
:
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
, , 192.168.3.0
.
3.1.6 ip
.
ip dhcp pool.
ip dhcp pool
ip-.
:
ip dhcp pool _
:
Router(config)#ip dhcp pool POOL1
Router(dhcp-config)#
ip-
POOL1.
29
network
IP .
:
network _ []
:
Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
192.168.0.x c
255.255.255.0.
default-router
ip-
, . IP
. .
:
default-router _1 [_2, ]
:
Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.0.1
dns-server
DNS .
:
dns-server _1 [_2, ]
:
Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.0.1
30
4. .
4.1 8. Wi-Fi.
, .
, Fast Ethernet . IP
192.168.F., F
, . .
B
Linksys. IP 192.168.1.
. WPA2-PSK
TKIP.
ICMP .
4.2 9. .
, , D E
. ,
.
.
DTE. IP
Rate
Clock
.
ICMP .
31
RIP. DNS -.
- .
ICMP .
- .
5. .
: ,
5 . ,
. IP
, .
.
RIP.
ICMP .
,
(. 8). .
-. ,
, , ,
.
32
. 8.
ip- 192.168.0., ,
192.168.1.1. 255.255.255.0. (. 9).
. 9. IP .
33
ip
. (. 10).
. 10. IP .
Command Line Interface enable secret
. (.
11).
34
RIP Config
RIP. ,
. (. 12).
. 12. RIP.
.
Add simple PDU - . , . (. 13).
35
. 13. .
36
6. .
TCP/IP.
Ethernet.
Ethernet.
wi-fi .
OSI/ISO.
37
7.
.., .. . .: . ..
, 2003. - 607 .
. ., . . . , ,
: . 3- . .: , 2006. 958 .
.
CCENT/CCNA ICND1. .: , 2009 . 672 .
Cisco CCNA 1 2. . .:
, 2007 . 1168 .
Cisco. . . // http://habrahabr.ru/
http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/cisconetworks/42986/ ( 11.01.2011)
Cisco. . Packet Tracer 5.0 .
. // http://habrahabr.ru/
http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/cisconetworks/43566/ ( 11.01.2011)
38
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