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What happened?

KETAN PAREKH STORY:-


Ketan Parekh is a name which rings a bell in our minds as the
man behind one of the biggest scams of Indian stock
exchange in 2000-2001. Ketan Parekh-also known as the
Bomba Bull! was a known broker of Indian stock exchange.
"#er the ears$ Ketan built a network of com%anies mainl
concentrated in &umbai. 'ccording to market sources$
although he was a big broker$ he didn(t ha#e enough funds
to bu large stocks. )e borrowed funds from #arious
com%anies and banks for this %ur%ose. )e used to raise loan
from the banks b o*ering shares as collateral securit. +he
com%anies in which KP held stakes included 'mitabh
Bachchan ,or%oration -imited .'B,-/$ &ukta 'rts$ +i%s and
Pritish 0and,ommunications. )e also had stakes in )1,-$
2lobal +elesstems .2lobal/$ 3ee tele4lms$ ,rest
,ommunications$ and Penta&edia 2ra%hics . Ketan selected
these com%anies for in#estment with hel% from his research
team$ which listed high growth companies with a small
capital base. 'ccording to media re%orts$ KP took
ad#antage of low li5uidit in these stocks$ which e#entuall
came to be known as the K-10 stocks.
+he shares were held through KP(s com%an$ +rium%h
International. In 6ul 1777$ he held around 1.2 million shares
in 2lobal. KP controlled around 189 of 2lobal(s :oating
stock$ 2;9 of 'ftek Infoss$ and 1;9 each in 3ee and )1,-.

)e started trading of these shares within the network of his
own com%anies at no %ro4t no loss with the mala4de
intention of creating buing %ressure for shares of K-
10.Continuous trading by Ketan Parekh within the network of
his own companies make other brokers in the market
believe that something is happening inside K-
10. +hus brokers started buing shares of K-10 for
themsel#es and also urge their clients to bu these shares.
+he buoant stock markets from 6anuar to 6ul 1777 hel%ed
the K-10 stocks increase in #alue substantiall. )1,- soared
b ;<9 while 2lobal increased b 2009. 's a result$ brokers
and fund managers started in#esting hea#il in K-10 stocks.
&utual funds like 'lliance ,a%ital$ I,I,I Prudential 1und and
=+I also in#ested in K-10 stocks$ and saw their net asset
#alue soaring. B 6anuar 2000$ K-10 stocks regularl
featured in the to% 4#e traded stocks in the exchanges.
)1,-(s traded #olumes shot u% from >0$000 to 1$0?<$000
shares. 2lobal(s total traded #alue in the @ensex was As ;1.>
billion.
's such huge amounts of mone were being %um%ed into
the markets$ it became tough for KP to control the
mo#ements of the scri%s. 'lso$ it was re%orted that the
#olumes got too big for him to handle. 'nalsts and
regulators wondered how KP had managed to bu such large
stakes.
't that time Ketan thought of selling his shares but it is said
that some senior oBcials of 3ee tele4lms told him to
continue trading till the share #alue reach As 1000 mark and
thus Ketan continued. )e 4nall sold all his shares of Cee at
market %rice of As 1100. +hough he earned enormous %ro4ts
but due to sudden selling of huge number of shares and
conse5uent fall in trading led to a fall in the markets and
thus share %rice fall drasticall to around 200 again.
In#estors lost hea#il and man committed suicide. +hat was
what Ketan did.
+his scam created a historical im%act on 4nancial status of
Bomba @tock Dxchange and also on faith of in#estors in its
working. Securities and !change "oard of #ndia $S"#% was
highly critici&ed as being reactive rather than proactive. +he
market regulator was blamed for being lax in handling the
issue of unusual %rice mo#ement and tremendous #olatilit
in shares o#er an 1>-month %eriod %rior to 1ebruar 2001.

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