Stat 1S1A, Lab 2u2 BongBa Bahn, 21S42u6S

!"#$%"&' )
2.1u2
(a)

(b) This is not a good summary of the overall pattern, because the scatter plot shows nonlinear pattern.

(c) The sum of the iesiuuals is u.u1. The fiist two anu the last foui iesiuuals aie below u anu the iest of
the iesiuuals aie positive.

2.1u6
This can happen when the income is incieasing but slowei than the age inciement. Foi example, say that
eveiy peison's annual income is !"""!!"#($). Foi eveiy yeai, theii income is incieaseu by $Suu. Then,
mean of oluei gioups uecieases but the mean of the population goes up.








Stat 1S1A, Lab 2u2 BongBa Bahn, 21S42u6S

2.11u
(a)

The outliei is the point on the iight top coinei. Ignoiing the outliei, the plot shows a miuule stiength
negative association.

(b) With the outliei, the coiielation is -u.SS87. Without the outliei, the coiielation is
-u.7866.

(c) Yes, the outliei has stiong influences on the iegiession line. The soliu line is the iegiession line with
the outliei anu the uotteu one is the one without outliei.
With the outlier, ! ! !!!!!"#! !
!
! !!!"#$! !
!
! !"!!"#! ! ! !!!!!"! !!"#!!
Without the outlier, ! ! !!!!"##! !
!
! !!!"#$! !
!
! !"!!"#! ! ! !!"!!"! !!"#!!!



2.114
(a)
xA yA !" Res A xB yB !" Res B xC yC !" Res C xB yB !" Res B
1u 8.u4 8.uu u.u4 1u 9.14 8.uu 1.14 1u 7.46 8.uu -u.S4 8 6.S8 7.uu -u.42
8 6.9S 7.uu -u.uS 8 8.14 7.uu 1.14 8 6.77 7.uu -u.2S 8 S.76 7.uu -1.24
1S 7.S8 9.Su -1.92 1S 8.74 9.Su -u.76 1S 12.74 9.Su S.24 8 7.71 7.uu u.71
9 8.81 7.Su 1.S1 9 8.77 7.Su 1.27 9 7.11 7.Su -u.S9 8 8.84 7.uu 1.84
11 8.SS 8.Su -u.17 11 9.26 8.Su u.76 11 7.81 8.Su -u.69 8 8.47 7.uu 1.47
14 9.96 1u.uu -u.u4 14 8.1 1u.uu -1.9u 14 8.84 1u.uu -1.16 8 7.u4 7.uu u.u4
6 7.24 6.uu 1.24 6 6.1S 6.uu u.1S 6 6.u8 6.uu u.u8 8 S.2S 7.uu -1.7S
4 4.26 S.uu -u.74 4 S.1 S.uu -1.9u 4 S.S9 S.uu u.S9 8 S.S6 7.uu -1.44
12 1u.84 9.uu 1.84 12 9.1S 9.uu u.1S 12 8.1S 9.uu -u.8S 8 7.91 7.uu u.91
7 4.82 6.Su -1.68 7 7.26 6.Su u.76 7 6.42 6.Su -u.u8 8 6.89 7.uu -u.11
S S.68 S.Su u.18 S 4.74 S.Su -u.76 S S.7S S.Su u.2S 19 12.S 12.Su u.uu

Stat 1S1A, Lab 2u2 BongBa Bahn, 21S42u6S

(b)

A B C B

(c) It shows that only uata set A is appiopiiate to use iegiession. Foi B, the uata set uoes not have lineai
ielationship. Foi C, lineai fit uoes not fit. Foi B, the ielationship is not piopei to use iegiession.

2.122
(a) Theie aie 1S1+11S=266 stuuents who answeieu as yes foi enough sleep. Among 266 stuuents, 1S1
stuuents exeicise highly (S6.77%). The iest of the stuuents (11S stuuents) uo not exeicise highly (about
4S.2S%)

(b) Theie aie 148+242=S9u stuuents who answeieu foi not enough sleep. Among S9u stuuents, 148
stuuents exeicise highly (S7.9S%). The iest of the stuuents (242 stuuents) uo not exeicise highly (about
62.uS%)

(c) Stuuents who take enough sleep tenu to exeicise moie highly than othei stuuents.


2.124
(a) Foi hospital A, out of total 1Suu patients in pooi conuition, S7 patients uieu. So, the ueath iate is S.8%
Foi hospital B, out of 2uu, 8 uieu. So, the iate is 4%. So, patients with pooi conuitions will have highei
suivival iate if they go to hospital A than hospital B.

(b) Foi patients in goou conuitions, hospital A lost 6 out of 6uu(1%), hospital B lost 8 out of 6uu(1.S%).
So, hospital A tieats patients in goou conuitions bettei than hospital B.

(c) Foi patients in any conuitions, hospital A is bettei choice.

(u) Foi hospital A, about 71% of the patients aiiives in bau conuition while foi hospital B, it is about 2S%.
So, suivival iate of hospital A is lowei than hospital B uue to the numbei of patients in pooi conuitions

2.128
If a=u anu b=c anu a+b=c+u=2uu, then we cannot finu ielationship between two vaiiables fiom two
inuiviuual uistiibutions of the vaiiables.

8u 12u 2uu 4u 16u 2uu
12u 8u 2uu 16u 4u 2uu
2uu 2uu 4uu 2uu 2uu 4uu



Stat 1S1A, Lab 2u2 BongBa Bahn, 21S42u6S

2.1S2
(a)


(b) The ielationship is veiy stiong positive lineai ielationship.

(c) The coiielation i is u.999S41. So, the vaiiance between the salaiies is !
!
! !!!!"#.

2.1S8
(a) It shows moueiate stiong positive lineai association.

(b) ! ! !!!"#!! !
!
! !"!!"! !
!
! !"!!"! ! ! !!!"#! !!!!"!

(c) When x=62, the pieuicteu y value is about 68.69.