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Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved

Issue 1.0
ORA000403 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Principles
Internal Use
Course Contents Course Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface
Chapter 3 Important Number
Chapter 4 Hardware Solution
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Internal Use
IS95A
9.6kbps
CDMA2000 1X
307.2kbps
Heavier voice
service capacity
Longer period
of standby time
CDMA2000
3X
CDMA2000
1X EV
1X EV-DO
1995
IS95B
115.2kbps
1998
2000
2003
Development of CDMA Development of CDMA

Higher spectrum efficiency and network capacity

Higher packet data rate and more diversified services

CDMA2000
1X EV
1X EV-DV
2005
Internal Use
CDMA 1X EV CDMA 1X EV- -DO Networking DO Networking
INTERNET
MIP HA
AAA
PDSN/FA AN/PCF
AN/PCF
Abis
SDH
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS3601
BTS
BTS
Um
A13
A10/A11
PS
Abis
Um
A10/A11
Softsite
AT
AT
AN-AAA
A12
A12
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Internal Use
1xEV
Air link
RLP
PPP
IP
TCP/UDP
Application
User
Device
PDSN BTS
BSC
Function
IP
Router
Server
IP IP
System Protocol Stack System Protocol Stack System Protocol Stack
Internal Use
Network Structure Network Structure
AT: Access TerminalHRPD terminal (MS).
AP: Access Point (BTS).
AN: Access Network and 1xEV-DO access network, providing data connection between the terminal and
the PDSN.
AN AAA: providing user authentication (HLR).
AT
Air Interface
A13
A12 AN AAA
AAA
AP BSC
BSC
PCF PDSN
Abis A8/A9 A10/A11
AN
AN
AP
Abis
Adopt Packet Switched (PS) domain as the Core Network (CN) structure,
independently of the Circuit Switched (CS) CN.
Adopt AN-AAA to support access authentication instead of HLR.
1xEV-DO handoff: 1xEV-DO does not support forward soft handoff but
adopts virtual soft handoff. The inter-system soft handoff is controlled by
terminals.
1xEV-DO and 1x adopt frequency points with a certain amount of isolation
during network establishment.
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Internal Use
A12 Interface
Refer to the interface between AN and AN-AAA, supporting the
following functions:
Implementing AN-level access authentication for the AT
Returning MN ID to authenticated terminals and supporting link
establishment of A8/A9 and A10/A11 interfaces
A13 Interface
Refer to the interface between AN and AN, supporting signaling
interchange during inter-AN handoff and exchange of AT and PDSN
messages between the source AN and the target AN.
Information from the target AN to the source AN includes: user UATI,
security layer packet and Sector ID
Information from the source AN to the target AN includes : MN ID,
configuration parameter at session layer, PDSN address and PANID
New Interface New Interface
Internal Use
Performance Comparison Performance Comparison
Forward link : closed loop power control and fast
forward power control
Reverse link : open and closed loop power control
Forward link: transmit with maximum power and
there is no power control.
Reverse link: open and closed loop power control
Power control
307.2kbps 2.4576Mbps Peak forward rate
1.2288Mcps/1.25MHz 1.2288Mcps/1.25MHz Chip rate/carrier
Convolutional coding and Turbo coding Turbo coding Encoding code
Forward QPSK and reverse HPSK
Forward QPSK8-PSK and
16-QAM; reverse BPSK
Modulation mode
5ms20ms40ms and 80ms 26.667ms Frame length
Both forward and reverse links: soft handoff, softer
handoff and hard handoff
Forward link : virtual (softer) soft handoff
Reverse link : soft handoff, softer handoff and hard
handoff
Handoff
Support both voice service and packet data service Support packet data service Service characteristics
Forward and reverse CDMA
Forward time division + code division; reverse code
division
Multiple access mode
CDMA2000 1x CDMA2000 1x EV-DO
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Internal Use
Course Contents Course Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface
Chapter 3 Important Number
Chapter 4 Hardware Solution
Internal Use
Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface

2.1 Overview 2.1 Overview

2.2 Forward link

2.3 Reverse link

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Internal Use
Explanation:
CDMA 1X EV DO Application Layer - Airlink packet and
signaling applications.
Stream Layer - Multiplexing of applications with different
QoS.
Session Layer - Protocol negotiation, Configuration,
Session state maintenance.
Connection Layer - Airlink connection establishment and
maintenance.
Security Layer - Authentication and encryption services.
MAC Layer - Procedures for receive and transmit over the
physical layer.
Physical Layer - Channel structure, freq., power,
modulation and encoding.
CDMA 1X EV DO Protocol Stack CDMA 1X EV DO Protocol Stack CDMA 1X EV DO Protocol Stack
Stream Layer
Application Layer
Connection Layer
Session Layer
Security Layer
MAC Layer
Physical Layer
Internal Use
Forward
CDMA 1X
EV-DO RTT
Reverse Reverse
Pilot
Medium
Access
Control
Traffic Control Traffic Access
Reverse
Rate
Indicator
Data
Rate
Control
Reverse
Activity
DRC
Lock
Pilot Data Pilot
Medium
Access
Control
Data ACK
EVDO Air Interface EVDO Air Interface EVDO Air Interface
Reverse
Power
Control
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Internal Use
Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface

2.1 Overview

2.2 Forward link 2.2 Forward link

2.3 Reverse link

Internal Use
TDM of Forward Channel TDM of Forward Channel
Data
400chips
MAC
64chips
MAC
64chips
Data
400chips
Pilot
96chips
Data
400chips
MAC
64chips
MAC
64chips
Data
400chips
Pilot
96chips
Half slot (1024 chips) Half slot (1024 chips)
Slot (1.667 ms length)
Frame(26.67 ms
length)
MAC
64chips
MAC
64chips
Pilot
96chips
MAC
64chips
MAC
64chips
Pilot
96chips
Null Null Null Null
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Active Slot
Idle Slot
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Internal Use
A single user is served at any instant:

No power sharing, entire sector power allocated to one user

Data rate is dynamically adapted as a function of user SINR

Uses Rate control v/s Power Control to achieve high spectral

efficiency
Access Point (BTS) always transmits at full power:

Very high peak rates for users that are in a good coverage
area

Data throughput maximized by efficient use of sector power

Time-Division Multiplexing Time Time- -Division Multiplexing Division Multiplexing
Internal Use
Values per Physical Layer Packet Approximate Coding
Data
Rate
(kbps)
Max
Number
of Slots
Physical
layer
packet
size
(bits)
Modulation
Symbol Unit
Size (bits)
Total
Modulation
Symbols
Number of
Full
Sequence
Trans-
missions
Number of
Modulation
Symbols in
Last Partial
Trans-
mission
Actually
Code
Rate
Repetition
Factor
38.4 16 1,024 2,560 24,576 9 1,536 1/5 9.6
76.8 8 1,024 2,560 12,288 4 2,048 1/5 4.8
153.6 4 1,024 2,560 6,144 2 1,024 1/5 2.4
307.2 2 1,024 2,560 3,072 1 512 1/5 1.2
614.4 1 1,024 1,536 1,536 1 0 1/3 1
307.2 4 2,048 3,072 6,272 2 128 1/3 2.04
614.4 2 2,048 3,072 3,136 1 64 1/3 1.02
1,228.8 1 2,048 3,072 1,536 0 1,536 2/3 1
921.6 2 3,072 3,072 3,136 1 64 1/3 1.02
1,843.2 1 3,072 3,072 1,536 0 1,536 2/3 1
1,228.8 2 4,096 3,072 3,136 1 64 1/3 1.02
2,457.6 1 4,096 3,072 1,536 0 1,536 2/3 1

Traffic Channel Data Rate Traffic Channel Data Rate Traffic Channel Data Rate
Similar to CDMA 1X RC, EV-DO defines several rate set as shown following table.
Forward data rate is requested by AT. AT sends requirement via DRC channel.
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Internal Use
Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface

2.1 Overview

2.2 Forward link

2.3 Reverse link 2.3 Reverse link
Internal Use
Reverse Physical Channels Reverse Physical Channels
DRC
ACK
Traffic
Pilot
Access Data
Pilot
Pilot
Access Data
16
0
w
16
8
w
8
4
w
4
2
w
16 Slots = 26.67 ms
1.67 ms
1.67 ms
16 Slots = 26.67 ms
1/2 Slot
16 Slots = 26.67 ms
1.67 ms
RRI
Pilot
RRI
Pilot
Pilot
RRI
Pilot
RRI
1 Slot = 2048 Chips
256 chips for RRI 1792 chips for Pilot
1 frame 16 Slots = 26.67 ms
1.67 ms
1.67 ms
Access
Probe
16
0
w
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Internal Use
Reverse Link Reverse Link Reverse Link
Pilot-Aided, coherently demodulated reverse link
Traditional IS-95 power control mechanisms
Traditional IS-95 soft handoffs
1xEV reverse link user data rate options:
9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 76.8, 153.6 kbps
Maximum allowed transmit data rate is
dynamically adapted based on Sector Loading
information transmitted by AP (the RAB bit)
Internal Use
Course Contents Course Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface
Chapter 3 Important Number
Chapter 4 Hardware Solution
11
Internal Use
MIN/IMSI MIN/IMSI
Mobile subscriber identity/international mobile subscriber identity
For example, 0907550001/460030907550001
Not more than 15 digits
3 digits 2 digits
IMSI
MCC MNC MSIN
NMSI
Internal Use
ESN ESN
A unique Electronic Serial Number (ESN) is used to identify single
MS. An ESN includes 32 bits and has the following structure:
31......24 23......18 17......0 bit
Manufacturers number retained equipment SN
For example, FD 03 78 0A (the 10th Motorola 378 mobile phone)
The equipment serial number is allocated by a manufacturer.
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Internal Use
SID/NID/PZID SID/NID/PZID
System Identity (SID) +Network Identity (NID) + Packet
Zone Identity (PZID)
SID includes 15 bits. NID is made up of 16 bits. PZID
includes 8 bits. SID, NID and PZID determine one PCF
area. If AT find one of this code has been changed, it
will take route update process.
Internal Use
Unicast Access Terminal Identifier (UATI) Unicast Access Terminal Identifier (UATI)
192 168 1 23
32 bit
32 bit
32 bit 32 bit
UATI 128
24 bit 104 bit
UATI 104 (Subnet) UATI 24
Color Code
8 bit
UATI 32
32
Random ATI (RATI)
'11'
32 Unicast ATI 10
32 Multicast ATI (MATI) 01
0 Broadcast ATI (BATI) '00'
ATI
Length
(bits)
ATIType Description ATIType
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Internal Use
Course Contents Course Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Abstract of Air interface
Chapter 3 Important Number
Chapter 4 Hardware Solution
Internal Use
Adopt 25G integrated service
backbone switch (ATM/IP).
Realize centralized control and
disperse processing.
Adopt modular structure and support
smooth capacity expansion.
Be compatible with IS95 and support
smooth evolution to 1XEV. Realize
connection of IS95 BTS and 1X BTS
simultaneously in the system.
Be separable and support built-in
PCF.
Provide external standard interfaces
Support inter-BSC soft handoff.
Adopt 25G integrated service
backbone switch (ATM/IP).
Realize centralized control and
disperse processing.
Adopt modular structure and support
smooth capacity expansion.
Be compatible with IS95 and support
smooth evolution to 1XEV. Realize
connection of IS95 BTS and 1X BTS
simultaneously in the system.
Be separable and support built-in
PCF.
Provide external standard interfaces
Support inter-BSC soft handoff.
Terms:
CSWS: Central Switching Subrack
CRPS: CDMA Resource and Packet
Subrack
CIMS: CDMA Integrated Management
Subrack
CIPS: CDMA Integrated Processing
Subrack
CPMS: CDMA Packet Module Subrack
IBSHO: Inter-BSC Soft Handoff
1X CBTS
...
DO/1X BTS
CMSC M2000
PDSN
CIPS
CPMS
CIMS
CSWS
GPS/GLONASS
DO-CIPS
1X-CIPS
DO-CIPS 1X-CIPS
CDMA 1X
1xEV-DO
IS95
CDMA 1X
ABIS
A3/A7/A13
A1/A2
A8/A9
A10/A11
ABIS
AN AAA
AAA
A12
CRPS
DO CBTS
1x EV-DO
V200 BSC ArchitectureLarge Capacity V200 BSC Architecture V200 BSC Architecture Large Capacity Large Capacity
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Internal Use
Special Frames of Special Frames of V200R001 BSC V200R001 BSC
Specifications for single DO-
CIPS frame:
DO sector carriers supported:
192
Abis interface E1 ports: 64
Maximum BTSs connected: 64
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
C
B
I
E
C
F
M
R
C
S
P
U
C
S
P
U
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
M
U
X
C
M
U
X
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
B
I
E
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
C
P
C
U
C
P
C
U
C
P
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
M
U
X
C
M
U
X
C
B
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
H
A
C
C
H
A
C
DO-CIPS frame
DO-CPMS frame
Specifications for single
PM frame (a maximum of
four frames) :
Connected PPPs of packet
data service:60000
Adjustable connected PPPs
of packet data service : 2500
Total packet data traffic:
100Mbps
Internal Use
Typical Configuration of Typical Configuration of V200R001 BSC V200R001 BSC
CIPS (1x) 16
CIMS 1
CPMS 4
CRPS 1
CIPS (1x EV DO) 4
CSWS 1
CLKM 1
9
320,000 Subs (0.03Erl/sub) & 400
Mbps Throughput
Subracks Cabinets Capacity
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Internal Use
Solution to Whole Solution to Whole- -Network Coverage: Existing 1x Network Coverage: Existing 1x
Network Network
1x network
PSTN
ISDN
PLMN
GMSC/SSP
MSC/VLR/SSP
INTERNET
HLR/AC/EIR
MIP HA
AAA
PDSN/FA
BSC1/PCF/IWF
A1/A2
A1/A2
OMC
PS domain
CS domain
Abis
Um
A10/A11
1x-BTS
Abis
1x-BTS
Internal Use
1 1xEV xEV- -DO Solution 1: Upgrading to DO Network DO Solution 1: Upgrading to DO Network
AN AAA: adding NEs to DO
DO-Pico: adding NEs to hot spot and indoor coverage
BTS: adding DO channel boards and transceivers, and
upgrading software
BSC: adding DO processor frames
PCF: adding DO processor frames
1x and lxEV-DO networks
PSTN
ISDN
PLMN
GMSC/SSP
MSC/VLR/SSP
INTERNET
HLR/AC/EIR
MIP HA
AAA
PDSN/FA
BSC1/PCF/IWF
1x/DO-BTS
A1/A2
A1/A2
OMC
PS domain
CS domain
Abis
Um
A10/A11
AN AAA
A12
DO-Pico
Abis
1x-BTS
Abis
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Internal Use
1 1xEV xEV- -DO Solution 2: Establishing DO Network DO Solution 2: Establishing DO Network
AN AAA: adding NEs to DO
BSC2/PCF and DO-BTS : adding NEs to DO
1x and lxEV-DO networks
PSTN
ISDN
PLMN
GMSC/SSP
MSC/VLR/SSP
INTERNET
HLR/AC/EIR
MIP HA
AAA
PDSN/FA BSC2/PCF/IWF
BSC1/PCF/IWF
Abis
DO-BTS
A3/A7/A13
A10/A11
A1/A2
A1/A2
OMC
PS domain
CS domain
Um
A10/A11
A12
AN AAA
1x BTS
Abis
1x-BTS
Abis
Internal Use