1

APPENDIX A

Exercises

EA.1 Given , 6 8 and 3 2
2 1
j Z j Z we have:

3 10
2 1
j Z Z

9 6
2 1
j Z Z

12 34 18 12 24 16
2
2 1
j j j j Z Z

36 . 0 02 . 0
100
18 24 12 16
6 8
6 8
6 8
3 2
/
2
2 1
j
j j j
j
j
j
j
Z Z

EA.2 6 . 10 6 . 10 ) 45 sin( 15 ) 45 cos( 15 45 15
1
j j Z


5 66 . 8 ) 150 sin( 10 ) 150 cos( 10 150 10
2
j j Z


5 ) 90 sin( 5 ) 90 cos( 5 90 5
3
j j Z



EA.3 Notice that Z
1
lies in the first quadrant of the complex plane.

13 . 53 5 ) 3 / 4 arctan( 4 3 4 3
2 2
1
j Z

Notice that Z
2
lies on the negative imaginary axis.

90 10 10
2
j Z

Notice that Z
3
lies in the third quadrant of the complex plane.

135 07 . 7 225 07 . 7 )) 5 / 5 arctan( 180 ( 5 5 5 5
2 2
3
j Z

EA.4 Notice that Z
1
lies in the first quadrant of the complex plane.
) 45 exp( 14 . 14 45 14 . 14 ) 10 / 10 arctan( 10 10 10 10
2 2
1

j j Z

Notice that Z
2
lies in the second quadrant of the complex plane.
) 135 exp( 14 . 14 135 14 . 14
)) 10 / 10 arctan( 180 ( 10 10 10 10
2 2
2

j
j Z



2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication
is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
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2
EA.5 ) 165 ( 200 ) 135 30 ( ) 20 10 ( ) 135 20 )( 30 10 (
2 1

Z Z

) 105 ( 5 . 0 ) 135 30 ( ) 20 / 10 ( ) 135 20 /( ) 30 10 ( /
2 1

Z Z

8 . 21 6 . 24 14 . 9 8 . 22
) 14 . 14 14 . 14 ( ) 5 66 . 8 ( ) 135 20 ( ) 30 10 (
2 1


j
j j Z Z

106 9 . 19 14 . 19 48 . 5
) 14 . 14 14 . 14 ( ) 5 66 . 8 ( ) 135 20 ( ) 30 10 (
2 1


j
j j Z Z


Problems

PA.1 Given , 3 4 and 3 2
2 1
j Z j Z we have:

0 6
2 1
j Z Z

6 2
2 1
j Z Z

6 17 9 12 6 8
2
2 1
j j j j Z Z

72 . 0 04 . 0
25
18 1
3 4
3 4
3 4
3 2
/
2 1
j
j
j
j
j
j
Z Z

PA.2 Given that , 3 2 and 2 1
2 1
j Z j Z we have:

1 3
2 1
j Z Z

5 1
2 1
j Z Z

1 8 6 4 3 2
2
2 1
j j j j Z Z

5385 . 0 3077 . 0
13
7 4
3 2
3 2
3 2
2 1
/
2 1
j
j
j
j
j
j
Z Z

2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication
is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
3
PA.3 Given that , 20 20 and 5 10
2 1
j Z j Z we have:

15 30
2 1
j Z Z

25 10
2 1
j Z Z

100 300 100 100 200 200
2
2 1
j j j j Z Z

375 . 0 125 . 0
800
300 100
20 20
20 20
20 20
5 10
/
2 1
j
j
j
j
j
j
Z Z

PA.4 (a)

45 exp 071 . 7 45 071 . 7 5 5 j j Z
a


(b)

43 . 153 exp 18 . 11 43 . 153 18 . 11 5 10 j j Z
b


(c)

87 . 126 exp 5 87 . 126 5 4 3 j j Z
c


(d)

90 exp 12 90 12 12 j j Z
d



PA.5 (a) 536 . 3 536 . 3 45 exp 5 45 5 j j Z
a




(b) 660 . 8 5 120 exp 10 120 10 j j Z
b




(c) 15 90 exp 15 90 15 j j Z
c




(d) 660 . 8 5 120 exp 10 60 10 j j Z
d





PA.6 (a) 5 . 2 330 . 4 30 5 5
30
j e Z
j
a

(b) 071 . 7 071 . 7 45 10 10
45
j e Z
j
b

(c) 71 . 70 71 . 70 135 100 100
135
j e Z
j
c

2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication
is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
4
(d) 6 90 6 6
90
j e Z
j
d

PA.7 (a) 10 66 . 13 30 10 5 5 j j Z
a




(b) 464 . 6 536 . 3 10 45 5 j j Z
b




(c) 283 . 0 980 . 1 13 . 8 2
13 . 53 5
45 10
4 3
45 10
j
j
Z
c

(d) 3 90 3
90 5
15
j Z
d

2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication
is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to:
Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.