178.

50 kg/cm
d = 4.2 cm

C = 8,250 kg
c = 10.44 cm

h = 30 cm

a = 8.87 cm

C = 23,750 Kg

Mu

d = 25.20 cm

Mn
T = 32,000 kg

d = 4.8 cm

b = 15 cm

b=15 cm

r =3 cm

h=30 cm

d = 25.20 cm

fc=210 kg/cm2

d = 4.20 cm

fy=5000 kg/cm2

Se colocar Armadura de compresin cuando el Mu > 4.63 tn.m

Para que la Armadura de Compresin fluya deber cumplirse lo siguiente:
(

As = Armadura de traccin
As = Armadura de compresin

Suponiendo As = 2.26 cm2

212 mm
(

As 12.94 cm

Pero existe una limitante:

*

6 1/2

Hormign Armado II

As = 6.79 cm2

137

Conclusin: Para esta seccin en particular la armadura mxima a traccin (As max=6.43
cm2) no sobre pasa a la armadura a traccin requerida para que la armadura de
compresin fluya (As12.94 cm2); por lo tanto no es necesario aumentar la armadura de
compresin (As = 2.26 cm2 21/2) para aumentar su capacidad resistente y adems la
armadura de compresin no fluir para todos los casos.
2do Caso: Cuando la Armadura de Compresin No fluye
Mu = 5 tn.m

As = 2.26 cm2

2 12 mm

a = 7.50 cm

-919.99 -770.75

a = 7.10 cm

-769.25 = -770.75

[
Mu = 5 tn.m

+
)

ok.
(

Usar 5 12 mm

As = 5.65 cm2

212mm As=2.26cm2

T=As2fs =6841.02 kp
C=0.85fc*a*b=19010.25 kp
25851.27 kp

h=30 cm

512mm As=5.65cm2

T=As2fy=28250 kp

b=15 cm

Hormign Armado II

138

As = 2.26 cm2

Mu = 6 tn.m

2 12 mm

a = 9.00 cm

-814.67 -770.75

a = 8.88 cm

-769.16 = -770.75

[
Mu = 6 tn.m

+
)

ok.
(

Usar6 12 mm

As = 6.79 cm2< As max = 6.74 cm2 o.k.

212mm As=2.26cm2

T=As2fs =8230.92 kp
C=0.85fc*a*b=23776.20 kp
32007.12 kp

h=30 cm

612mm As=6.79cm2

T=As2fy=339500 kp

b=15 cm

Hormign Armado II

139

Tablas de Armaduras para Vigas Rectangulares solicitadas a Flexin

d
As

r=3 cm
d=25.20 cm
d=4.20 cm

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=5000 kp/cm2

d
h=30 cm

As

b=15 cm

AsNeces

Momento Solicitante

As Neces

As Colocada

Mu=(tn.m)

(cm)

(cm )

Mu1.65 tn.m

2.88

1.54

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

Mu2.00 tn.m

3.54

1.90

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu2.50 tn.m

4.52

2.42

3 10 mm As=2.36 cm

Mu 3.00 tn.m

5.55

2.97

4 10 mm As=3.14 cm

Mu 3.50 tn.m

6.64

3.55

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

As Colocada

(cm )

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

As=3.83 cm

Mu 4.00 tn.m

7.79

4.17

4 12 mm As=4.52 cm

Mu 4.42tn.m

8.82

4.72

3 12 mm As=3.39 cm

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

As=4.96 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

7.83

5.23

5 12 mm As=5.65 cm

1.57

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

7.95

5.77

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=5.65 cm

Hormign Armado II

140

Mu 6.00 tn.m

8.88

6.40

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.50 tn.m

8.41

6.88

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=3.39 cm

Mu 7.00 tn.m

8.05

7.37

4 12 mm As=4.52 cm

4.52

4 12 mm As=4.52 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=5.65 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=5.65 cm

4 10 mm As=3.14 cm

As=7.66 cm

Mu 7.50 tn.m

7.76

7.87

4 16 mm As=8.04 cm

Mu 8.00 tn.m

8.41

8.46

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3 10 mm As=2.36 cm

As=9.15 cm

Armadura por Cortante

fy = 4200 kp/cm2

Cu Solicitante (tn)

ESTRIBOS COLOCADOS

Vu 5.83 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/15 cm

Vu 6.07 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/14 cm

Vu 6.34 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/13 cm

Vu 6.67 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/12 cm

Vu 7.05 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/11 cm

Vu 7.50 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/10 cm

Armaduras Mximas para vigas (15x30) con Armadura de Compresin

Hormign Armado II

141

As max = 5.99 cm2

As max = 6.53 cm2
As max = 6.61 cm2
As max = 7.21 cm2
As max = 7.41 cm2
As max = 7.82 cm2
As max = 7.89 cm2
As max = 8.28 cm2
As max = 9.16 cm2
*
2 10 mm

As = 1.57 cm2

2 12 mm

As = 2.26 cm2

3 10 mm

As = 2.36 cm2

4 12 mm

As = 3.14 cm2

3 12 mm

As = 3.39 cm2

5 10 mm

As = 3.93 cm2

2 16 mm

As = 4.02 cm2

4 12 mm

As = 4.52 cm2

5 12 mm

As = 5.65 cm2

Para que la armadura de compresin fluya:

(

Hormign Armado II

142

Tablas de Armaduras para Vigas Rectangulares Solicitadas a Flexin

d
As

r=3 cm
d=25.20 cm
d=4.20 cm

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=5000 kp/cm2

d
h=30 cm

As

b=15 cm

AsNeces

Momento Solicitante

As Neces

Mu=(tn.m)

(cm)

(cm )

Mu 1.66 tn.m

2.88

1.54

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

Mu 2.00 tn.m

3.58

1.92

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 2.25 tn.m

4.07

2.18

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 2.33 tn.m

4.22

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 2.42 tn.m

4.41

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.36 cm

Mu 2.50 tn.m

4.57

2.45

3 10 mm As=2.46 cm

Mu 2.75 tn.m

5.08

2.72

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.00 tn.m

5.60

3.00

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.12 tn.m

5.86

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.25 tn.m

6.15

3.29

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.33 tn.m

6.33

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.50 tn.m

6.71

3.59

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Hormign Armado II

As Colocada

As Colocada

(cm )

143

Mu 3.75 tn.m

7.29

3.90

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.84 tn.m

7.50

4.02

2 16 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.00 tn.m

7.88

4.22

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.23 tn.m

8.44

4.52

4 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.25 tn.m

8.50

4.55

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.35 tn.m

8.75

4.69

6 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.50 tn.m

4.86

0.22

Mu 4.75 tn.m

5.13

0.59

Mu 5.00 tn.m

5.41

0.96

Mu 5.25 tn.m

5.69

1.33

Mu 5.50 tn.m

5.97

1.70

Mu 5.75 tn.m

6.24

2.07

Mu 6.00 tn.m

6.52

2.44

Mu 6.25 tn.m

6.80

2.81

Mu 6.50 tn.m

7.08

3.19

Mu 6.75 tn.m

7.36

3.56

Mu 7.00 tn.m

7.63

3.93

Mu 7.25 tn.m

7.91

4.30

Mu 7.50tn.m

8.19

4.67

Hormign Armado II

144

Mu 7.75 tn.m

8.46

5.04

Mu 8.00tn.m

8.75

5.41

Mu 8.25 tn.m

9.02

5.78

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

4.74

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

7.80

5.05

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

8.28

5.36

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.22 tn.m

8.72

5.65

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

8.78

5.69

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.34 tn.m

6.61

4.52

4 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.50 tn.m

6.85

4.71

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.75 tn.m

7.23

5.01

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

7.64

5.31

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

8.07

5.62

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.27 tn.m

8.11

5.65

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

8.52

5.94

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.75 tn.m

8.99

6.27

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.00 tn.m

9.49

6.60

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.14 tn.m

9.77

6.79

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.47 tn.m

7.30

4.71

Mu 4.50 tn.m

7.35

Mu 4.75 tn.m

Hormign Armado II

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

145

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

5.30

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

7.98

5.61

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.28 tn.m

8.03

5.65

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

8.42

5.93

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.75 tn.m

8.88

6.25

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.00 tn.m

9.37

6.59

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.15 tn.m

9.67

6.79

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.50 tn.m

6.37

4.68

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.52 tn.m

6.40

4.71

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.75 tn.m

6.69

4.98

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

7.03

5.28

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

7.38

5.57

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.31 tn.m

7.47

5.65

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

7.76

5.89

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.75 tn.m

8.14

6.19

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.00 tn.m

8.55

6.50

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.34 tn.m

6.55

4.52

4 12 mm As=6.79 cm

Mu 4.50 tn.m

6.79

4.71

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

Mu 4.75 tn.m

7.16

5.00

Mu 5.00 tn.m

7.56

Mu 5.25 tn.m

Hormign Armado II

146

Mu 6.23 tn.m

8.94

6.79

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.25 tn.m

8.98

6.82

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.44 tn.m

9.32

7.07

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

6.89

4.99

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

7.22

5.56

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.32 tn.m

7.32

5.65

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

7.57

5.86

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.75 tn.m

7.94

6.17

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.00 tn.m

8.33

6.48

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.25 tn.m

8.73

6.79

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.46 tn.m

9.10

7.07

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.50 tn.m

9.16

7.12

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.31 tn.m

7.92

6.79

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

4.52

4 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.54 tn.m

8.23

7.07

9 12 mm As=6.79 cm

4.52

4 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 7.31 tn.m

9.39

8.04

4 16 mm As=6.79 cm

4.52

4 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.59 tn.m

7.57

7.07

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 7.38 tn.m

8.55

8.04

4 16 mm As=6.79 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 8.18 tn.m

9.69

9.05

8 12 mm As=6.79 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Hormign Armado II

147

Diseo de Vigas Rectangulares a Flexin

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=5000 kp/cm2

r=3 cm
d=25.80 cm
d=4.20 cm

b
(

]
[

]
Para momentos Mayores a este valor, deber colocarse
Armadura de Compresin

Hormign Armado II

148

Momento Solicitante

As Necesaria

Mu=(tn.m)

(cm)

(cm2)

Armadura Colocada

Mu 1.70 tn.m

2.90

1.55

210 mm

As=1.57 cm2

Mu 2.00 tn.m

3.45

1.85

212 mm

As=2.26 cm2

Mu 2.50 tn.m

4.40

2.35

310 mm

As=2.36 cm2

Mu 3.00 tn.m

5.39

2.89

410 mm

As=3.14 cm2

Mu 3.50 tn.m

6.43

3.44

312 mm

As=3.39 cm2

Mu 4.00 tn.m

7.53

4.03

412 mm

As=4.52 cm2

Mu 4.50 tn.m

8.71

4.66

312 mm

As=3.39 cm2

210 mm

As = 1.57 cm2
As = 4.96 cm2

Mu 4.63 tn.m

9.03

4.83

312 mm

As=3.39 cm2

210 mm

As = 1.57 cm2
As = 4.96 cm2

Hormign Armado II

149

Luces mximas recomendadas h=0.30 m

fadm=L/300 (Soportando muros o tabiques)

Lmax = 6.00 m

fadm = 2.00 cm

Lmax = 5.00 m

fadm = 1.67 cm

Lmax = 3.00 m

fadm = 1.00 cm

Cargas Mximas Recomendadas (Carga Muerta + Carga Viva)

q

s/Mayorar
L = 6.00 m

L/2

L = 6.00 m
L = 5.00 m

P
L/2

L = 5.00 m

L = 3.00 m

Hormign Armado II

150

Esquema

Hormign Armado II

Luz mxima

Fadm(cm)

Carga Mxima (CM+CV)

2.50 m

0.83 cm

58.06 tn/m

3.00 m

1.00 cm

33.60tn/m

3.50 m

1.17 cm

21.16 tn/m

4.00 m

1.33 cm

14.18tn/m

4.50 m

1.50 cm

9.96 tn/m

5.00 m

1.67 cm

7.26 tn/m

5.50 m

1.83 cm

5.45tn/m

6.00 m

2.00 cm

4.20tn/m

151

Diseo de la seccin por Cortante

9
6
h=30 cm

6
6 mm
Lt=78 cm

24

24

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=4200 kp/cm2

r=3 cm
d=25.80 cm
d=4.20 cm

9
b=15 cm

Vu

Vu

Vc

Vc

No es necesario armadura de corte

No es necesaria armadura de corte, pero colocar armadura mnima
Se requiere armadura de corte
Usando 6 mm estribos

Armad. Mnima

Si Vu 5.96 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/15 cm

Si Vu 6.21 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/14 cm

Si Vu 6.49 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/13 cm

Hormign Armado II

152

Si Vu 6.82 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/12 cm

Si Vu 7.22 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/11 cm

Si Vu 7.68 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/10 cm

Hormign Armado II

153

RESUMEN DEL DISEO DE VIGAS RECTANGULARES A FLEXIN

a)

Diseo de vigas de Ho Ao considerando solamente Armadura de Traccin

0.85 fc

c=0.003

C=0.85fc*a*b

h/2

Mn

Mu
s

T=As2fs

d
b
Ecuaciones de Compatibilidad
(

Ecuaciones de Equilibrio

*
*
*
Cuanta balanceada

(
(

)+

)+

)
Cuanta Mxima

+
Cuanta Mnima

La rotura es por traccin

La rotura es por compresin

Hormign Armado II

154

b)

Diseo de vigas de Ho Ao considerando Armadura de Traccin y Compresin

0.85 fc

c=0.003
h/2

T=As2fs

a
Mu

C=0.85fc*a*b

Mn
s

T=As2fy

b
Ecuaciones de Compatibilidad
(
(

)
)

1er Caso.- Cuando fluye la armadura de compresin

fs=fy

fs=fy

Para que la armadura de compresin fluya deber cumplir lo siguiente

(

As=Armadura de compresin
As=Armadura de Traccin

Pero existe una limitante:

Ecuaciones de Equilibrio

*
*

Hormign Armado II

(
(

)
)

+
+

155

2do Caso.- Cuando no fluye la armadura de compresin

]
fs<fy

Ecuaciones de Equilibrio

=0.90

Cuanta Mxima
*

Hormign Armado II

156

Ejemplo:

r=3 cm
d=25.20 cm
d=4.20 cm

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=5000 kp/cm2

h=30 cm

b=15 cm

Se colocar Armadura de compresin cuando el Mu > 4.63 tn.m

Para que la Armadura de Compresin fluya deber cumplirse lo siguiente:
(

As = Armadura de traccin
As = Armadura de compresin

Suponiendo As = 2.26 cm2

212 mm
(

As 12.94 cm

Pero existe una limitante:

*

6 1/2

As = 6.79 cm2

Conclusin: Para esta seccin en particular la armadura mxima a traccin (As max=6.43
cm2) no sobre pasa a la armadura a traccin requerida para que la armadura de
compresin fluya (As12.94 cm2); por lo tanto no es necesario aumentar la armadura de
compresin (As = 2.26 cm2 21/2) para aumentar su capacidad resistente y adems la
armadura de compresin no fluir para todos los casos.

Hormign Armado II

157

2do Caso: Cuando la Armadura de Compresin No fluye

Mu = 5 tn.m

As = 2.26 cm2

2 12 mm

a = 7.50 cm

-919.99 -770.75

a = 7.10 cm

-769.25 = -770.75

[
Mu = 5 tn.m

+
)

ok.
(

Usar 5 12 mm

As = 5.65 cm2

212mm As=2.26cm2

T=As2fs =6841.02 kp
C=0.85fc*a*b=19010.25 kp
25851.27 kp

h=30 cm

512mm As=5.65cm2

T=As2fy=28250 kp

b=15 cm

Hormign Armado II

158

As = 2.26 cm2

Mu = 6 tn.m

2 12 mm

a = 9.00 cm

-814.67 -770.75

a = 8.88 cm

-769.16 = -770.75

[
Mu = 6 tn.m

+
)

ok.
(

Usar6 12 mm

As = 6.79 cm2< As max = 6.74 cm2 o.k.

212mm As=2.26cm2

T=As2fs =8230.92 kp
C=0.85fc*a*b=23776.20 kp
32007.12 kp

h=30 cm

612mm As=6.79cm2

T=As2fy=339500 kp

b=15 cm

Hormign Armado II

159

Tablas de Armaduras para Vigas Rectangulares solicitadas a Flexin

d
As

r=3 cm
d=25.20 cm
d=4.20 cm

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=5000 kp/cm2

d
h=30 cm

As

b=15 cm

AsNeces

Momento Solicitante

As Neces

As Colocada

Mu=(tn.m)

(cm)

(cm )

Mu1.65 tn.m

2.88

1.54

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

Mu2.00 tn.m

3.54

1.90

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu2.50 tn.m

4.52

2.42

3 10 mm As=2.36 cm

Mu 3.00 tn.m

5.55

2.97

4 10 mm As=3.14 cm

Mu 3.50 tn.m

6.64

3.55

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

As Colocada

(cm )

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

As=3.83 cm

Mu 4.00 tn.m

7.79

4.17

4 12 mm As=4.52 cm

Mu 4.42tn.m

8.82

4.72

3 12 mm As=3.39 cm

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

As=4.96 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

7.83

5.23

5 12 mm As=5.65 cm

1.57

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

7.95

5.77

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=5.65 cm

Hormign Armado II

160

Mu 6.00 tn.m

8.88

6.40

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.50 tn.m

8.41

6.88

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=3.39 cm

Mu 7.00 tn.m

8.05

7.37

4 12 mm As=4.52 cm

4.52

4 12 mm As=4.52 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=5.65 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=5.65 cm

4 10 mm As=3.14 cm

As=7.66 cm

Mu 7.50 tn.m

7.76

7.87

4 16 mm As=8.04 cm

Mu 8.00 tn.m

8.41

8.46

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3 10 mm As=2.36 cm

As=9.15 cm

Armadura por Cortante

fy = 4200 kp/cm2

Cu Solicitante (tn)

ESTRIBOS COLOCADOS

Vu 5.83 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/15 cm

Vu 6.07 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/14 cm

Vu 6.34 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/13 cm

Vu 6.67 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/12 cm

Vu 7.05 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/11 cm

Vu 7.50 tn

Usar estribos 6 mm c/10 cm

Armaduras Mximas para vigas (15x30) con Armadura de Compresin

Hormign Armado II

161

As max = 5.99 cm2

As max = 6.53 cm2
As max = 6.61 cm2
As max = 7.21 cm2
As max = 7.41 cm2
As max = 7.82 cm2
As max = 7.89 cm2
As max = 8.28 cm2
As max = 9.16 cm2
*
2 10 mm

As = 1.57 cm2

2 12 mm

As = 2.26 cm2

3 10 mm

As = 2.36 cm2

4 12 mm

As = 3.14 cm2

3 12 mm

As = 3.39 cm2

5 10 mm

As = 3.93 cm2

2 16 mm

As = 4.02 cm2

4 12 mm

As = 4.52 cm2

5 12 mm

As = 5.65 cm2

Para que la armadura de compresin fluya:

(

Hormign Armado II

162

Tablas de Armaduras para Vigas Rectangulares Solicitadas a Flexin

d
As

r=3 cm
d=25.20 cm
d=4.20 cm

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=5000 kp/cm2

d
h=30 cm

As

b=15 cm

AsNeces

Momento Solicitante

As Neces

Mu=(tn.m)

(cm)

(cm )

Mu 1.66 tn.m

2.88

1.54

2 10 mm As=1.57 cm

Mu 2.00 tn.m

3.58

1.92

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 2.25 tn.m

4.07

2.18

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 2.33 tn.m

4.22

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 2.42 tn.m

4.41

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.36 cm

Mu 2.50 tn.m

4.57

2.45

3 10 mm As=2.46 cm

Mu 2.75 tn.m

5.08

2.72

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.00 tn.m

5.60

3.00

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.12 tn.m

5.86

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.25 tn.m

6.15

3.29

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.33 tn.m

6.33

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.50 tn.m

6.71

3.59

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Hormign Armado II

As Colocada

As Colocada

(cm )

163

Mu 3.75 tn.m

7.29

3.90

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 3.84 tn.m

7.50

4.02

2 16 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.00 tn.m

7.88

4.22

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.23 tn.m

8.44

4.52

4 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.25 tn.m

8.50

4.55

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.35 tn.m

8.75

4.69

6 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.50 tn.m

4.86

0.22

Mu 4.75 tn.m

5.13

0.59

Mu 5.00 tn.m

5.41

0.96

Mu 5.25 tn.m

5.69

1.33

Mu 5.50 tn.m

5.97

1.70

Mu 5.75 tn.m

6.24

2.07

Mu 6.00 tn.m

6.52

2.44

Mu 6.25 tn.m

6.80

2.81

Mu 6.50 tn.m

7.08

3.19

Mu 6.75 tn.m

7.36

3.56

Mu 7.00 tn.m

7.63

3.93

Mu 7.25 tn.m

7.91

4.30

Mu 7.50tn.m

8.19

4.67

Hormign Armado II

164

Mu 7.75 tn.m

8.46

5.04

Mu 8.00tn.m

8.75

5.41

Mu 8.25 tn.m

9.02

5.78

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

4.74

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

7.80

5.05

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

8.28

5.36

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.22 tn.m

8.72

5.65

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

8.78

5.69

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

1.57

2 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.34 tn.m

6.61

4.52

4 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.50 tn.m

6.85

4.71

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.75 tn.m

7.23

5.01

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

7.64

5.31

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

8.07

5.62

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.27 tn.m

8.11

5.65

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

8.52

5.94

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.75 tn.m

8.99

6.27

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.00 tn.m

9.49

6.60

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.14 tn.m

9.77

6.79

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.26

2 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.47 tn.m

7.30

4.71

Mu 4.50 tn.m

7.35

Mu 4.75 tn.m

Hormign Armado II

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

165

Mu 4.34 tn.m

6.55

4.52

4 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.50 tn.m

6.79

4.71

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.75 tn.m

7.16

5.00

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

7.56

5.30

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

7.98

5.61

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.28 tn.m

8.03

5.65

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

8.42

5.93

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.75 tn.m

8.88

6.25

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.00 tn.m

9.37

6.59

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.15 tn.m

9.67

6.79

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

2.36

3 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.50 tn.m

6.37

4.68

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.52 tn.m

6.40

4.71

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 4.75 tn.m

6.69

4.98

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

7.03

5.28

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

7.38

5.57

6 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.31 tn.m

7.47

5.65

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

7.76

5.89

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.75 tn.m

8.14

6.19

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.00 tn.m

8.55

6.50

5 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Hormign Armado II

166

Mu 6.23 tn.m

8.94

6.79

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.25 tn.m

8.98

6.82

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.44 tn.m

9.32

7.07

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.14

4 10 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.00 tn.m

6.89

4.99

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.25 tn.m

7.22

5.56

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.32 tn.m

7.32

5.65

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.50 tn.m

7.57

5.86

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 5.75 tn.m

7.94

6.17

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.00 tn.m

8.33

6.48

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.25 tn.m

8.73

6.79

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.46 tn.m

9.10

7.07

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.50 tn.m

9.16

7.12

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

3.39

3 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.31 tn.m

7.92

6.79

6 12 mm As=6.79 cm

4.52

4 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.54 tn.m

8.23

7.07

9 12 mm As=6.79 cm

4.52

4 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 7.31 tn.m

9.39

8.04

4 16 mm As=6.79 cm

4.52

4 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 6.59 tn.m

7.57

7.07

9 10 mm As=6.79 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 7.38 tn.m

8.55

8.04

4 16 mm As=6.79 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Mu 8.18 tn.m

9.69

9.05

8 12 mm As=6.79 cm

5.65

5 12 mm As=2.26 cm

Hormign Armado II

167

Diseo de Vigas Rectangulares a Flexin

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=5000 kp/cm2

r=3 cm
d=25.80 cm
d=4.20 cm

b
(

]
[

]
Para momentos Mayores a este valor, deber colocarse
Armadura de Compresin

Hormign Armado II

168

Momento Solicitante

As Necesaria

Mu=(tn.m)

(cm)

(cm2)

Armadura Colocada

Mu 1.70 tn.m

2.90

1.55

210 mm

As=1.57 cm2

Mu 2.00 tn.m

3.45

1.85

212 mm

As=2.26 cm2

Mu 2.50 tn.m

4.40

2.35

310 mm

As=2.36 cm2

Mu 3.00 tn.m

5.39

2.89

410 mm

As=3.14 cm2

Mu 3.50 tn.m

6.43

3.44

312 mm

As=3.39 cm2

Mu 4.00 tn.m

7.53

4.03

412 mm

As=4.52 cm2

Mu 4.50 tn.m

8.71

4.66

312 mm

As=3.39 cm2

210 mm

As = 1.57 cm2
As = 4.96 cm2

Mu 4.63 tn.m

9.03

4.83

312 mm

As=3.39 cm2

210 mm

As = 1.57 cm2
As = 4.96 cm2

Hormign Armado II

169

Luces mximas recomendadas h=0.30 m

fadm=L/300 (Soportando muros o tabiques)

Lmax = 6.00 m

fadm = 2.00 cm

Lmax = 5.00 m

fadm = 1.67 cm

Lmax = 3.00 m

fadm = 1.00 cm

Cargas Mximas Recomendadas (Carga Muerta + Carga Viva)

q

s/Mayorar
L = 6.00 m

L = 6.00 m

L/2

L = 5.00 m

L = 5.00 m

L/2
q

L = 3.00 m

Esquema

Luz mxima

Fadm(cm)

Carga Mxima (CM+CV)

2.50 m

0.83 cm

58.06 tn/m

3.00 m

1.00 cm

33.60tn/m

3.50 m

1.17 cm

21.16 tn/m

4.00 m

1.33 cm

14.18tn/m

4.50 m

1.50 cm

9.96 tn/m

5.00 m

1.67 cm

7.26 tn/m

5.50 m

1.83 cm

5.45tn/m

6.00 m

2.00 cm

4.20tn/m

Hormign Armado II

170

Diseo de la seccin por Cortante

9
6
h=30 cm

6
6 mm
Lt=78 cm

24

24

b=15 cm
h=30 cm
fc=210 kp/cm2
fy=4200 kp/cm2

r=3 cm
d=25.80 cm
d=4.20 cm

9
b=15 cm

Vu

Vu

Vc

Vc

No es necesario armadura de corte

No es necesaria armadura de corte, pero colocar armadura mnima
Se requiere armadura de corte
Usando 6 mm estribos

Armad. Mnima

Si Vu 5.96 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/15 cm

Si Vu 6.21 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/14 cm

Si Vu 6.49 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/13 cm

Hormign Armado II

171

Si Vu 6.82 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/12 cm

Si Vu 7.22 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/11 cm

Si Vu 7.68 tn

usar estribos 6 mm c/10 cm

Hormign Armado II

172