ATPL

Table 1 Chart Classifications...............................................................................................2

Table 2 Radio Spectrum Classification................................................................................3
Table 3 Radio Emission Classification................................................................................3
Table 4 ! !re"uenc# Classification...................................................................................3
Table $ Loadin% T#pe Classification...................................................................................4
Table & A' Turnin% Errors....................................................................................................4
Table ( )etstreams and *lobal Latitude Reference..............................................................$
Table + ,acro Atmosphere Structure..................................................................................&
Table - Troposphere Structure.............................................................................................&
Table 1. Pressure /atum Relationships 01231!!4..........................................................&
Table 11 !ire and E5tin%uisher Classifications...................................................................(
Table 12 Pre6'n%nition and /etonation Characteristics.......................................................(
Table 13 E"uipment Re"uirements......................................................................................(
Table 14 Supplemental 75#%en Re"uirements....................................................................+
Table 1$ Safet# E"uipment Re"uirements...........................................................................+
Table 1& Reportin% Re"uirements.......................................................................................+
Table 1( Separation 1uestion ,atri5..................................................................................-
Table 1+ Separation...........................................................................................................1.
Table 1- Li%ht Si%nals.......................................................................................................1.
Table 2. 'CA7 Anne5es....................................................................................................11
Table 21 Licensin% Re"uirements......................................................................................11
Table 22 6 8isual !li%ht Rules............................................................................................11
Table 23A'P Contents and Subdi9ision.............................................................................12
Table 24 ATS and SAR Classification...............................................................................12
Table 2$ oldin% Speeds...................................................................................................12
Table 2& 'ntenational Con9entions....................................................................................12
Pa%e 1 of 12
ATPL
Table 1 Chart Classifications
Mercator Conic/Lambert Polar Stereo
Scale Scale at :; <
13Scale=Cos:; 0/i9 b#
Cos :; if %oin% to>ard
e"uator4.
7r Scale at A=Cos?<Scale
at ?=CosA
E5pands outside standard
@@s Contracts bet>eenA
correct at std @@. @@ of
ori%in sli%htl# 2orth of
midpoint. ,a5 Lat
spread 24; 233 insideA 13&
ea outside.
E5pands a>a# from
pole. Radius of @@ of lat
is 2R tan0co6lat324.
!or scale map R
<2$.,3Scale. Co6lat
is -.;6lat; 0ie. de%rees
to pole4
RL Strai%ht 0see belo> for
9ariants4
Conca9e to pole Conca9e to pole
Convergency Correct at tan%enc# 0Std
E"uatorA T8, 6 central
meridian B e"uatorA 7, 6
*C tan%enc# and poles4.
Chart Con9er%enc#
lon%itude0mins4 = Sin @@
of ori%in. Same formula
for %rid con9er%ence.
lon%itude 0ie. Sin
lat< 1
Radio
Bearings
Add con9ersion to all on
StdA 7ther>ise onl# to
A/!3ACR.
Con9er%enc# D station
to A/! ACR.
Con9er%enc# D
station to A/! ACR.
GC Pole>ard of RL
Conca9e to point of
accurate con9er%ence
0E"uator4
Pole>ard of RL
Conca9e to point of
accurate con9er%ence 0@@
of ori%in4
Pole>ard of RL
Conca9e to point of
accurate con9er%ence
0meridian4
Other Esable to (.;2BS and
3$.nm either side of *C
of tan%enc#.
Esable +.;2BS. Esable &$2 up.Li%ht
shone from opposite
pole
ariants Trans9erse F Central
meridian of lon%itude is
tan%enc#. *Cs are
strai%htish3 conca9e to
central meridian. RLs
conca9e to pole. @@s of lat
are elipses 5cpt e"uator.
7bli"ue F Specific Route
Simple F Cone touches
earth onceA std < ori%in
Pa%e 2 of 12
ATPL
Table ! Radio S"ectr#m Classification
8L! L! ,! ! 8! E! S! E!
8er# Lo> ,ed i%h 8er# Eltra Super E5tra
!re" 363.G 3.6
3..G
3..G6
3,
3,6
3.,
3.,6
3..,
3..,63* 3*63.* 3.*6
3..*
Ca9elen%th 1..Hm6
1.Hm
1.Gm6
1Gm
1Gm6
1..m
1..m6
1.m
1.m6
1m
1m61.cm 1.cm6
1cm
1cm6
1mm
,#ria Gilo ecto /eca ,etric /eci Centi ,illi
Space
Ca9es
SH# Ca9es
Surface
Ca9es
4...nm 1...nm 3..nm 1..nm
'onos /uct
Atmos. Attn
Surface
Attn
'onos Attn
Static
Eses Loran
2/?
1-.H
2/?
1($.H
Comms
2+$.G6
22,
Comms
11+,6
13(,
*ldslp
*PS
1.$*0L14C3A
1.2*0L24
SSR
/,E
Radalt
4.3*
,LS
ATC3C5
Radar
-61.*
Table $ Radio %mission Classification
:$% &Comms' (:) :*+ (:(
) ! SS? Sup Carr + 'LS P /,E 1 2/? 'dent
A 8! /S? - 87R 2 2/? Carrier 2 Alt 2/? 'dent
Table , -. .re/#ency Classification
Lo>est Esable ! ,a5imum Esable
!re"uenc#
7ptimum !re"uenc#
Static B 'onospheric
attenuation
?est combination F use
hi%hest fre"uenc# that
>orHs
End of sHip distance F a bit
temperamental
Pa%e 3 of 12
ATPL
Table 0 Loading Ty"e Classification
Iero !uel ,ass
Airplane incl
unusable fuel B
oil
?asic Empt#
,ass
/r# 7peratin%
,ass 0Cet if
includes !uel4
All Ep ,ass
Cre> B cre>
ba%sA caterin%A
special
e"uipment
8ariable Load
Passen%ers B
!rei%ht
Traffic Load
Eseful
0/isposable4 Load
!uel
!uel
Table 1 (2 T#rning %rrors
Pa%e 4 of 12
-.; 2(.; 1+.;
Pitch
Turn 79er
Ender
ATPL
Table 3 4etstreams and Global Latit#de Reference
4an 4#l Character %M%( (mericas .ar %ast/Pacific
5*
10
i%hsA Li%ht Easterlies *reenlandA Canada 2orthern
Territories
6
7*81!*
9
6
7*81!*
9
10
,*
/isturbed Temperate
0Tra9ellin% Cesterlies4
Europe 0,adridA RomeA
'stanbul4 to Arctic CircleA
RussiaAA
2thn California to 2JA
2orthern ES StatesA AlasHaA
Canada
,on%olia GaKaHhstan B
Russia 0SaHhalinA
GamchatHa4A )apan
0oHHaido4
91!* ,*
$0
Temperate Transitional
0,editerranean4
Southern med 0LisbonA
AthensA 'KmirA TehranA Gabul4
,id CaliforniaA ColoradoA
8ir%inia
China 0?eiLin% to :ian4A
)apan 0onshuA ToH#o4
Gorea
9!/$**
9
$0
!*
Arid Subtropical
i%hsA /esert
2th Africa 0,oroccoA Al%eria
A Lib#aA E%#ptA SaudiA ,iddle
East
Sthn CaliforniaA Te5asA
*eor%iaA ,e5ico Cit# B 2th
,e5ico
Sthn China 0:ian to G4
2 'ndia 0Gashmir to
,umbai4
9:1*+
9!*+:
9
9!0/0*
!*
1*
Tropical Transitional
Sa9annah B Trades
Oman; S#danA ,auretaniaA
Sene%alA ,aliA 2i%erA ChadA A
Jemen
C#baA Sthn ,e5icoA Central
AmericaA Carribean
'ndia 0M#mbai to
?an%alore4 ThailandA
LaosA 8ietnam.
9
9!0/$0
9or)
9
90S
1*
1*
E"uatorial EasterliesA >eaHer
e9en 9 li%ht >esterl# in
>inter.
S facin% strip of C Africa
&Lagos' to orn &(ddis
(baba'A Con%o to TanKaniaA
2orthern S America
0PanamaA 8eneKuela4 to mid
?raKil
Singa"ore ,ala#sia
'ndonesiaA Sri LanHa B
Sthn tip of 'ndia
910S 1*
!*
Tropical Transitional
Sa9annah B Trades
An%olaA IambiaA 2
,oKambi"ue
Southern ?raKilA ?oli9ia S
Peru
2th Australia
95*/1T
!*
$0
Arid Subtropical
i%hsA /esert
2amibiaA Sth Africa Eru%ua#A 2 Ar%entina Central Australia to
S#dne#3Perth
93*/7* $0
,*
Temperate Transitional
0,editerranean4
,id Ar%entiaA Chile ,elbourneA AucHland 2I
2orth 'sland
91*/3* 91*/3* ,*
10
/ist Temp Sth Ar%entinaA ChileA Tierra
del !ue%o
2I South 'slandA
Tasmania
10
5*
Polar Antarctica Antarctica Antarctica
=?omba#37man3Sudan Cuba is northern limit of tropical easterlies in summer
=La%os Addis Ababa3Panama3Sin%apore is northern limit of tropical easterlies in >inter
Pa%e $ of 12
ATPL
Table 7 Macro (tmos"here Str#ct#re
/iscontinuit# ei%ht Thermal Character 7ther32otes
! La#er 0Appleton4 22$Hm 01$.63$.Gm4 Temp Rises i%h 'on /ensit#
E La#er 0Genell#6ea9#side4 12$Hm 01..61$.Gm4 Temp Rises ,ed 'on /ensit#
,esopause +.Hm Temp falls
/ La#er 0/a# 7nl#4 ($Hm 0$.61..Hm4 Lo> 'on /ensit#.
Stratopause $.Hm Temp rises at
..3C31...ft
'SA Limit 2.Hm Temp stead# 6$&.$
under 'SA drops at
2C31...ft under )SA
Enless tropopause hei%ht
specified. Then use
actual tropopause temp.
Tropopause 11Hm Sum Ctr Temp drops at
2C31...ft
2$A...ft 64$C Pole
4.A...ft 6$$C mid lat
$$A...ft 6($C e"uator
3.; 1&H 1&H
$.; 12H -H
(.; -H +H
Table 5 Tro"os"here Str#ct#re
ei%ht.
P dominates T affects P3
Press3t per Pa
-&T0;A43P0Pa4
TEC
02 if from (6+...ft cabin alt4
7ther
$+A...ft 1..32..ft
4-A...ft 2eed radiation monitorin%
43A...ft +612secs
4.A...ft 2.secs 72 under pressure re"uired
73 a problem to ($A...ft
3+A...ft 2..mb31.2ft
3$A...ft M6Nmin
3.A...ft 3..mb3(3ft N61min
2$A...ft 3(&mb 264min
22A...ft 46+min 3$mm in lun%s3
unconsciousness
1+A...ft $..mb34+ft 3.min $.mm in lun%s
1.A...ft (..mb33&ft 'ndefinite
$A...ft +$.mb331ft
Sea Le9el 1.13mb32(ft. <se
this for =!***ft>
1&.mm but onl# 1..mm in
lun%s due 27 B C72
Table 1* Press#re ?at#m Relationshi"s &@+-/@..'
?elo> 'SA Abo9e 'SA
Abo9e ,SL 1231!! 1!!312
?elo> ,SL 1!!312 1231!!
Pa%e & of 12
ATPL
Table 11 .ire and %Ating#isher Classifications
Cater !oam
0oil3fuel not
braHes4
/r# Po>der
0metal3braHes4
Carbon
/io5ide
0en%ine3elec4
?C!
0elec fire in
cabin4
Class A Solid
Class ? Li"uid3*as
Class C Electrical
Class / ,etal 0or 27 atomiser4
Table 1! Pre82ngnition and ?etonation Characteristics
Pre'%nition /etonation
Cause otspots in c#linder cause
mi5ture to i%nite before sparH
,i5ture detonates rather than
burnin%
Timin% ?efore SparH After SparH
'ncreasin% RP, Corsens 'mpro9es
,i5ture sensiti9it# CeaH mi5tures
Table 1$ %/#i"ment Re/#irements
,ultiTurbine
Cith O- seats
,a5 Cert T7,
O$(..H%s
1$A...H%s
or 3. seats
2(A...H%s Carnin%
Re"uired
Altitude
Alertin%
8isual upA
Aural do>n.
*PCS Aural
1
/!/R 1.h Apr3-+ 7n T#pe ''
2$h All A3C )un3-. 7n
Turbine onl# ?4 )un3-.
T#pe '
0Enh. Rec.4
C8R 3.m )an3-. 7n 2hrs Apr3-+ 7n
3. min ?4 Apr3-+

TCAS '' )et3turbo plus all a3c O1-
seats b# 2..$
)et3turbo
TACS 2e> Let turbo
from 2..3
)et3turbo
b# 2..$
Aural and
9isual >ith
displa#
ACR
All press.a3c
P$(..H%s
pressurised P-
seats ma# use
stormscope
O- Seats at ni%ht or ',C
>here TS e5pec.
Cindshield
>ipers

'ntercom 7r 1- seats
Pa%e ( of 12
ATPL
Table 1, S#""lemental OAygen Re/#irements
79er 1.A...ft 79er 13A...ft 79er 14A...ft 79er 1$A...ft ,inimum
Press#rised 2$Hft O2$Hft
!li%ht /ecH After 3. mins Entire time 3.min 2hr
Cabin Cre> After 3. mins Entire time 3. min
1.Q Pa5 After 3. mins
3.Q Pa5 Entire time
1..Q Pa5 Entire time 1. min
<n"ress#rised
!li%ht /ecH Entire time
Cabin Cre> After 3. mins Entire time
1.Q Pa5 After 3. mins
1..Q Pa5 Entire time
Table 10 Safety %/#i"ment Re/#irements
Pa5 Seats !ire E5tin%uishers 07f
>hich ?C!4
Crash a5e ,e%aphone
3decH
!irst Aid Gits
(63. 1 1
316&. 2 014
&162.. 3 024 1R11.. P1.. 1
2.163.. 4 024 2 P2.. 2
3.164.. $ 024 P3.. 3
4.16$.. & 024 P4.. 4
$.16&.. ( 024
O&.1 + 024
Plus 1 ?C! in CocHpit
Table 11 Re"orting Re/#irements
SubLect Reportin%
Enla>ful 'nterference ASAP
2a9 'rre%ularit#3,et e%. 8AA Radiation ASAP
Accident 1ucHest a9ailable means
Emer%ence# >hich endan%ers safet# B tereb#
9iolates local re%s or procs
Local authorit# >ithout dela#A if re"uired b# state
to appropriate authorit# then to state of ori%in in
>ritin% >ithin 1. da#s.
!li%ht 'ncidents >hich 0ma#4 endan%er safe ops Authorit# >ithin (2 hours
Technical defects and e5cess of tech limitations Recorded in tech lo%
Air Traffic 'ncidents endan%erment b# other fl#in%
de9ice3ATC etc.
'CA7 PA2S RAC
?irdstriHe ASAP ATC
Pa%e + of 12
ATPL
Table 13 Se"aration @#estion MatriA
Pa%e - of 12
ATPL
Table 17 Se"aration
T#pe /escription
ertical /urin% ascent or descent 1$ mins >hilst 9ertical separation does not e5istA
do>n to 1. >here na9aids permitA or $minutes if less than 1. minutes of an
actual timed position report.
Lateral OR/R+( 1$ more than 1$nm from facilit#.
+?B 3. more than 1$nm from facilit#.
?R 4$ more than 1$nm from intersect
Longit#dinal ?M% 07n tracH4 2.nm or 1.nm >here front a3c is 2.HtR faster. Also 1.nm
>hen climbin% or descendin% throu%h le9el.
Timing 6 1$minsA do>n to 1.mins if na9aids permitA do>n to $ mins if
front a3c is R2.HtsA to 3mins if R4.Hts.
Mach n#mber 1.6$mins. Each minute less than 1. re"uires an additional .
.1, from leadin% a3c startin% at ...2, up to ...&,.R2A8 +.nm.
R+P R+( +.nm 0R2P 2.4 9erified e9er# hourA $.nm 0R2P $.4 9erified
e9er# N hour. 7ther>ise +.nm >hen same on6tracH >a#point.
Radar Se"aration F $nm standardA 3nm >hen conditions allo> 0EG 4.nm
from radar head4 and 2.$nm on localiser3approach 0$nm on localiser for
>aHe turbulence4.
)aBe T#rb#lence
2mins E2LESS
?e"art#re Li%hter A2/ from intermediate part of run>a# 03min4
(rrival L'*T behind hea9ier 03min4A 43$3& B $nm
?e"art#re 1A 2A $mins. 1 if tracHs di9er%e b# 4$ or more. 7n same tracHA 2 if speed
difference of 4.HtsA $ other>ise. P1 minute if taHin% off in different
directions. $ mins ma5 bet>een departin% and arri9in% traffic
Table 15 Light Signals
To An a3c on the %round To an a3c in the air
*reen *o 0cleared taHe off4 *o 0cleared to land4
Red Stop Stop 0ie circle and %i9e >a#4
!lashin% Red *et clear of landin% area. Sta# clear of landin% area 0ie do not land4
!lashin% Chite *o to start *o to start 0ie land here but a>ait si%nals4
!lashin% *reen Cleared to ta5i Come bacH and a>ait si%nals
Red p#rotechnic ?ela# pre9ious instructions 6 do not land for the moment.
Pa%e 1. of 12
ATPL
Table 2. 'CA7 Anne5es
Anne5 SubLect
1 Personnel Licensin% 0*ettin% a license is m# 2umber 1 priorit#4
2 Rules of the Air 02 Sets of RulesA 8!R and '!R4
3 ,eteorolo%ical Ser9ices 03;C31..ft /ALR4
4 Aeronautical Charts 04 Cardinal Points4
$ /imensional Enits 0CRP $4
& 7peration of Aircraft 0/C&4
( 2ationalit# and Re%istration ,arHs 0The Lea%ue of Se9en 2ations4
+ Air>orthiness 0LooHs liHe a propeller4
- !acilitation 02E'2 in *erman F 'mmi%ration4
1. Aeronautical Communications 01.. for the 7perator4
11 Air Traffic Control Ser9ices 01 to 1 Personal Ser9ices4
12 Search B Rescue 0The one before Accident 'n9esti%ation4
13 Accident 'n9esti%ation 0EnlucH# for some4
14 Aerodromes 014 Aerodromes around eathro>4
1$ Aeronautical 'nformation Ser9ices 0LooHs liHe 'S4
1& En9ironmental Protection 01& A%e of ConsentA use protection4
1( Securit# 01(ft securit# fence re"uired4
1+ /an%erous *oods 0At 1+ #ou can drinH but itSs /A2*ER7ES to dri9e4
Table !1 Licensing Re/#irements
Total ours P'C ours :C ours 2i%ht ours 'nstrument ours
ATPL 0216$-4
$.. ,PA
Transport
Cate%or# a3c
1$..
1.. sim
2$ Proc trainer
2$. P'C3P1s
1.. P'C
2..
1.. P'C3P1s
1.. P'C3P2 ($
3. %round
CPL 01+6
$#rs
1$. 2.
3..nm fli%ht
$
$ !ST7L as P'C
1.
$ *round
PPL 01(6
'R 0A4
for C3PPL
$. P'C
1. in Airplanes
Table !! 8 is#al .light R#les
ei%ht 8is3Class ? C / E ! *
+Hm D O 1.A...ft Clear Clear of Cloud b#
$Hm D P<1.A...ft 7f 1$..m oriKontall#
Cloud 1...ft 8erticall# 3Hm D P 3...ft
C7C3'S7S
P14.Ht
Pa%e 11 of 12
ATPL
Table !$(2P Contents and S#bdivision
A'P Section Co9era%e
*E2 Location 'ndicators 01.$&4
Char%es for aerodromes and air na9i%ation 0&.&(4
S'*,ET Ser9ice
E2R Prohibited and /an%er Areas
oldin%A Approach and /eparture procedures
A/ /etailed description of met info at A/ and indication of met office responsible.
Refuellin% Ser9ices
Table !, (TS and S(R Classification
Air Traffic Ser9ices
0ATS4
Subdi9ision3Phase 2otes
ATC Area Control
Approach Control
Aerodrome Control
!li%ht 'nformation
Alertin% Ser9ice Encertaint# Attempted communications fails3late ATS RCC
Alert Apprehension F init b# !l%t 'nfo or ATC
/istress /ama%ed a3cA impaired needs immediate assistance
Table !0 -olding S"eeds
2ormal Turbulent
!L14. 1(.Hts 0AB?4323.Hts 1(.Hts 0AB?432+.Hts
!L2.. 24.Hts 2+.Hts
!L34. 2&$Hts 2+.Hts
Table !1 2ntenational Conventions
Carsa>
01-2&4
ToH#o 01-&34
a%ue 01-(.4
,ontreal
01-(14
Rome
01-3333+3$24
SubLect Liabilit# iLacHin%3
)urisdiction
2on6
iLacHin%
*round
/ama%e
Cithdra>al 'nform 'CA7 & ,onths
notice to
contractin%
states
Pa%e 12 of 12