OWF000101 HLR9820 System Overview ISSUE2.2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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OWF000101 HLR9820
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
ISSUE 2.2
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 2 All rights reserved
Introduction
HLR (Home Location Register)
HLR9820 of HUAWEI consists of some elements
This course gives a general introduction to HLR9820
Upon completion of this course, you will be
able to:
Master the structure of HUAWEI
HLR9820
Know the functions of each part
Know the elements of HLR9820 and the
relationship of them
Know the basic performance parameter
Documentation
HUAWEI HLR9820V600R001 Technical Manual
Chapter 1 System Structure Chapter 1 System Structure
Chapter 2 Components and Functions Chapter 2 Components and Functions
Chapter 3 System Performance Chapter 3 System Performance
Position of HLR in WCDMA system
MSC/
VLR
MSC/
VLR
SGSN
GGSN GMSC
GMLC
HLR/
AuC
BSC
BTS
BTS
RNC
RNC
UTRAN BSS
MS
UE
CG
CN
SCP
E Gs
Ga
Gn
J
Gr
C,D
C
CAP
Gp
Gi
Lh
Gc
A
Gb IuPs
IuCs
Ir
Abis Iubis
TUP/ISUP
Um
Uu
Le
TUP/ISUP
TUP/ISUP
NodeB
MSC/
VLR
MSC/
VLR
SGSN
GGSN GMSC
GMLC
HLR/
AuC
BSC
BTS
BTS
RNC
RNC
UTRAN BSS
MS
UE
CG
CN
SCP
E Gs
Ga
Gn
J
Gr
C,D
C
CAP
Gp
Gi
Lh
Gc
A
Gb IuPs
IuCs
Ir
Abis Iubis
TUP/ISUP
Um
Uu
Le
TUP/ISUP
TUP/ISUP
NodeB
Interfaces of HLR
E1/IP/ATM Process of MAP messages SCP J
E1/IP/ATM Process of MAP messages MLC Lh
E1/IP/ATM CM of PS GGSN Gc
E1/IP/ATM MM of PS SGSN Gr
E1/IP/ATM MM of CS and AUC process VLR D
E1/IP/ATM Provide Routing information during
the call
MSC/GMSC/S
MC
C
Type Usage Relative Part NAME
MAP Protocol Stack
TCAP
SCCP
SCTP
IP
MAC
HLR
M3UA
MAP
TCAP
SCCP
SCTP
IP
MAC
M3UA
MAP
C/D/lu
Gs/Gr
(b) IP
HLR
C/D/lu
Gs/Gr
(a) TDM
TCAP
SCCP
MTP-1
MAP
TCAP
SCCP
MTP-1
MAP
MTP-2 MTP-2
MTP-3 MTP-3
TCAP
SCCP
SAAL
PVC
UNI/IMA
HLR
MTP3B
MAP
TCAP
SCCP
MAP
C/D/lu
Gs/Gr
(C) ATM
SAAL
PVC
UNI/IMA
MTP3B
Function of HLR/AuC
Home location registerHLR
Maintenance of Database for Mobile Subscriber
The information in DB consists of some services parameter,
location information of subscribers
Authentication Center AuC
Generates and stores authentication information for Mobile
Subscriber
Networking of HLR9820
TDM Networking
2G Local VMSC
3G Local SGSN
3G Local MSC
Server
2G GMSC/VMSC
GGSN
3G MSC Server
SCP
HLR
STP
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
No.7
TDM
TDM
IP Networking
2G Local VMSC
3G Local SGSN
3G Local MSC
Server
2G GMSC/VMSC
GGSN
3G MSC Server
SCP
HLR
STP
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
No.
7
TDM
TDM
SG
SG
Rout
er
IP
GGSN
3G MSC Server
SCP
IP IP IP
IP
IP
IP
Hybrid Networking
2G Local VMSC
3G Local SGSN
3G Local MSC
Server
2G GMSC/VMSC
GGSN
3G MSC Server
SCP
HLR
STP
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
No.
7
TDM
Rout
er
IP
GGSN
3G MSC Server
SCP
IP IP
IP
IP
IP
TDM
ATM Networking
2G Local VMSC
3G Local SGSN
3G Local MSC
Server
2G GMSC/VMSC
GGSN
3G MSC Server
SCP
HLR
STP
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
TDM
No.
7
TDM
ATM
GGSN
3G MSC Server
SCP
ATM
ATM
TDM
ATM
ATM
Questions
Whats name of interface between HLR and MSCVLR
SCPSGSNGGSN
Answer
CDJ GrGc
Chapter 2 Component and Function Chapter 2 Component and Function
2.1 Structure 2.1 Structure
2.2 SAU 2.2 SAU
2.3 HDU 2.3 HDU
2.4 SMU 2.4 SMU
2.5 BAM 2.5 BAM
2.6 Introduction of O&M 2.6 Introduction of O&M
2.7 Configuration Principle 2.7 Configuration Principle
Structure of HLR9820
HLR9820
HDU
NMS
Business
Hall
Other Switches
SAU
BAM SMU
HLR9820 consists of SAU,HDU,SMU and BAM:
SAU (Signaling Access Unit)
HDU (HLR Database Unit)
SMU (Subscriber Management Unit)
BAM (Back Administration Module)
HLR9820 hardware only consist of SAU,HDU,BAM. Function of SMU
are implement in BAM.
2.2 SAU 2.2 SAU
2.3 HDU 2.3 HDU
2.4 SMU 2.4 SMU
2.5 BAM 2.5 BAM
Introduction to SAU
SAU (Signaling Access Unit) response for access of IP and No.7 signaling
network
HLR9820
HDU
NMS
Business
Hall
Other Switches
SAU
BAM SMU
Components of SAU
SAUSwitch for access and transfer of signaling
Provides physical interfaces for IP/No.7 signaling
Processes signaling under MAP layer
Transfers MAP signaling to HDU
2.2 SAU 2.2 SAU
2.3 HDU 2.3 HDU
2.4 SMU 2.4 SMU
2.5 BAM 2.5 BAM
Introduction to HDU
HDUHLR database
unit
Storage of
subscribers data
Process O&M
operation come from
SMU for sub.s data
Process MAP
operation come from
SAU
Implement AuC
function
HLR9820
HDU
NMS
Business
Hall
Other Switches
SAU
BAM SMU
Introduction to HDU
HDU is a dual system
Based on SUN/IBM server
Oracle Database
2.2 SAU 2.2 SAU
2.3 HDU 2.3 HDU
2.4 SMU 2.4 SMU
2.5 BAM 2.5 BAM
Introduction to SMU
SMU: Subscriber Management Unit;
The function of SMU is implemented by software in BAM
HLR9820
HDU
NMS
Business
Hall
Other Switches
SAU
BAM SMU
Introduction to SMU
Server provides interface to SMU client. SMU client operates
Subscribers data through UI interface;
Server provides opened interface to BOSS. To meet the
requirements of different operation modes on the subscriber data
from clients.
SMU Server/client mode
2.2 SAU 2.2 SAU
2.3 HDU 2.3 HDU
2.4 SMU 2.4 SMU
2.5 BAM 2.5 BAM
Introduction to BAM
BAM; Back Administration Module
Communication bridge between switch and NMS
To store data and program for SAU
HLR9820
HDU
NMS
Business
Hall
Other Switches
SAU
BAM SMU
Introduction to BAM
Management for the SAU, HDU and SMU:
Alarm processing
Performance management
Equipment status management
Interfaces to network management system (NMS)
SMU software and BAM software are usually installed on one
Window 2000 server.
2.2 SAU 2.2 SAU
2.3 HDU 2.3 HDU
2.4 SMU 2.4 SMU
2.5 BAM 2.5 BAM
Introduction to O&M
O&M of HLR9820 is implement by LMT which is installed in BAM or WS.
It also can be implemented through M2000 server.
HLR9820
HDU
NMS
Business
Hall
Other Switches
SAU
BAM SMU
LMT
Introduction to O&M
FM: Fault Management
PM: Performance Management
CM: Configuration Management
LMT: O&M of HLR
O&M Server/client mode
2.2 SAU 2.2 SAU
2.3 HDU 2.3 HDU
2.4 SMU 2.4 SMU
2.5 BAM 2.5 BAM
Configuration of HLR9820
SUN solution for HDU
IBM solution for HDU
Two solutions for HLR9820
Have different in HDU
SUN Solution
Only need one cabinet for whole HLR
Supports 100,000~600,000 subscribers
Extend Smoothly
IBM Solution
Two cabinets are
needed for IBM solution.
One for HDU, another
for other equipments
Support
100,000~2,000,000
subscribers
Extend Smoothly
Question
Which part processes SCCP signaling?
Which part processes MAP signaling?
Which part provides interface to BOSS?
Where is subscribers data?
What will happen if SMU failed?
What will happen if BAM failed?
Answer
SAU
HDU
SMU
HDU
Services are OK, but subscribers data
cant be maintained.
Services are OK, but SAU cant be
maintained.
Chapter 3 Technical Parameters of HLR9820 Chapter 3 Technical Parameters of HLR9820
3.1 Functions of HLR9820 3.1 Functions of HLR9820
3.2 Performance Parameters 3.2 Performance Parameters
Functions of HLR9820
Supports 2G/3G network
Supports 3GPP R99/R4
Supports IP/TDM/ATM network
Provides AuC function in HDU
Abundant Services
Traditional services
Telecom service
Bearer Service
Supplementary
Service (SS)
GPRS
CAMEL Service
USSD
3G services by 3GPP R99R4
Pre-paging
LCS (Location services)
Support CAMEL3
Support UMTS subscriber
Explicit Call Transfer (ECT)
Operation and Maintenance
Data configuration management
Subscriber data management
Traffic statistics (performance management) function
Automatic backup of the database
Alarming function
Network element maintenance function
Tracing function
Log
Flow Control Function
Chapter 3 Technical Parameters of HLR9820 Chapter 3 Technical Parameters of HLR9820
3.1 Functions of HLR9820 3.1 Functions of HLR9820
3.2 Performance Parameters 3.2 Performance Parameters
Integrated Equipment Performance Indices
10
Number of subscribers defined per second with the
template
<1 sec.
Time for defining a single subscriber
20
2 Mbps signaling link number supported
640
64 Kbps signaling link number supported
TDM/IP/ATM Bearer networking mode supported
2 million Maximum capacity
Index Parameter
Reliability Indices
1 minutes When the system has powered on, the
interval from starting the application till
providing the service
10 minutes Startup time from powering on the system
till providing service
15 minutes Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) (not
including the time of transportation)
25000hours Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
99.999% Availability
0.3 Integrated reparation ratio
Index Parameter
Question
Whats LCS
Whats Maximum capacity of HLR9820
Answer
1. Location Services
2. 2 million
Summary
On completion of this course, the trainees should
master the whole structure of HLR9820
www.huawei.com
Thank You

OWF000101 HLR9820 System Overview ISSUE2.2

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