PROTECTIVE RELAYS

PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS SEMINAR

DAY 1 MORNING SESSION
INTRODUCTION
PHASORS AND SYSTEM ARRANGEMENTS
Relationship Between Currents and Voltages in Various System
Elements
Types of Distribution Systems
Substation Bus Arrangements
SHORT CIRCUIT THEORY AND TERMINOLOGY
Symmetric versus Asymmetric Currents
Momentary versus Interrupting Duties
SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS
Types of Faults
Modeling Methods
Per-Unit Impedance Calculations
Fault Calculations

DAY 1 AFTERNOON SESSION
SYSTEM GROUNDING
Terminology
Ungrounded versus Grounded Systems
Ground Fault Protection
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PROTECTIVE RELAYS
PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS SEMINAR
(CONTD.)

DAY 2 MORNING SESSION
SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS
Sequence Components
Equivalent Circuit for Line to Ground Faults
NEC REQUIREMENTS AND COORDINATION BASICS
NEC Requirements for Conductor Protection
NEC Requirements for Transformer Protection
Time-Current Coordination Intervals
Selection of Relay Characteristics
Application Examples

DAY 2 AFTERNOON SESSION
CURRENT AND POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS
Types of CT's
Connections
ANSI Current Transformers
IEC Current Transformers
FEEDER PROTECTION
Coordinating Devices for Feeder Conductor Protection
ABB REL 601 Feeder Protection Relay
ABB REL 541/543/545 Feeder Terminal


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PROTECTIVE RELAYS
PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS SEMINAR
(CONTD.)

DAY 3 MORNING SESSION
FEEDER PROTECTION (Cont'd.)
Pilot Wire Protection
Distance Relaying
ABB REL 521 Distance Protection Terminal
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
Overload versus Short Circuit Protection
Primary versus Secondary Protection
Effect of Transformer Connection
Differential Protection for Transformers
Issues Related to Transformer Differential Protection
Over-excitation Protection for Transformer
Typical Schemes Used for Transformer Protection
ABB RET 521 Transformer Protection Terminal


DAY 3 AFTERNOON SESSION
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION (Cont'd.)
ABB RET 521 Transformer Protection Terminal
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PROTECTIVE RELAYS
PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS SEMINAR
(CONTD.)

DAY 4 MORNING SESSION
BUSBAR PROTECTION
High Impedance Bus Differential Relaying
Low to Moderate Impedance Restrained Differential Relaying
ABB REL 500 Busbar Protection System
CAPACITOR PROTECTION
Capacitor Unit Ratings
Capacitor Bank Arrangements and Connections
Capacitor Protection
WRAP-UP AND DISCUSSIONS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Phasors and System Arrangements
Chapter 3 Short Circuit Theory and Terminology
Chapter 4 Short Circuit Calculations
Chapter 5 System Grounding
Chapter 6 Symmetrical Components
Chapter 7 NEC Requirements and Coordination
Basics
Chapter 8 Current and Potential Transformers
Chapter 9 Feeder Protection
Chapter 10 Transformer Protection
Chapter 11 Busbar Protection
Chapter 12 Capacitor Protection