1 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs

Introduction to WCDMA / UMTS

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2 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
Introduction to WCDMA / UMTS
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3 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
Introduction to WCDMA / UMTS
After completing this module, the participant will be able to:
Theory:
Explain how existi ng GSM networks have evolved t o support additi onal services and
new technologies
List at least three key benefits of WCDMA and identify at least three advantages of
3G net works for bot h the operat or and the end user
List and identify the Network Elements in the Radio Access System (RAS), in terms of
name and funct ion
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4 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
After completing this module, the participant should be able to:
List at least three significant events in the evolution of CDMA
networks
List thefour main network subsystemsof 3G
Explainhow existing GSM networks support 3G
Name thefour basic air interface accesstechnologies
List at least threekey benefits of WCDMAand identify at least
three advantages of 3G networks for both the operator and the end-
user
Objectives
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5 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
Requirements of 3G systems
Bit rates up t o 2Mbps
Variable bit rat e to offer bandwidth on demand
Multiplexing of different QoS services on a single connection
Support range of delay requirements from real-ti me t o best-effort traffics
Quality requirements from 10% frame error rate to 10
-6
bit error rate
Co-existence of 2G and 3G systems and inter-system handovers for coverage
enhancement s and load balancing
Support of asymmet ric upli nk and downlink t raffi c
High spectrum efficiency
Co-existence of FDD and TDD modes
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6 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
Thesubsystems of UMTS
WCDMA
ATM
Iu
NMS
NMS
CN
CN RAN
RAN
O&M
Uu
UE
UE
UE = User Equipment
RAN = Radio Acces Network
CN = Core Network
NMS = Network Management System
Service
Platform
Service
Platform
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7 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
3G Access Rate targets
Environment RT Service Peak Rate
(Delay fixed fixed 20 300 ms)
NRT Service Peak Rate
(Delay varies varies 20 300 ms)
Rural Outdoor
(Speed < 250 km/h)
144 384 kb/s 144 384 kb/s
Urban/Suburban
(Speed < 150 km/h)
384 512 kb/s
384 512 kb/s
Indoor/Low Range Outdoor
(Speed < 10 km/h)
- 2 Mb/s
(Special conditions)
- 2 Mb/s
(Special conditions)
Pedestrian & Office (<10 km/h):
bit rate <=2 Mb/s
Outdoor (<150 km/h):
bit rate 384 kb/s, target 512 kb/s
Outdoor (<250 km/h):
bit rate 144 kb/s, preferably more
3G Radio Access
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8 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
HW/SW Changes
Network evolution
MSC&VLR
HLR & AC & EIR
PSTN
BSC
BSC
BTS
BTS
TCSM
TCSM
ISDN
A GSM network is made from 3 Sub-Systems (BSS, NSS and OSS)
Value Added
Service Platform(s):
SMSC, VMS
Even at the start, VAS (value added services) were part of GSM networks
TRX Change & Transmission Upgrade
HW/SW Changes
IN
IN was introduced for new services and differentiation (e.g. Pre-Paid)
IP Networks
Data Rates in GSM are increased by implementation of Features like HSCSD
SGSN
GGSN
IP Networks
GPRS is added to existing networks to support Packed Data Higher data rates are obtained by introducing EDGE in the GSM network UMTS Rel'3; new BTS, Radio Network Controller, Media Gateway, 3G-SGSN
RNC
BTS
3G-SGSN
MGW
GPRS adds improved data services with a new Packets witched backbone Where
SGSN and GGSN are two main elements
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9 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
Features of WCDMA
Efficient use of spectrum
Limited frequency management
Low mobi le stati on transmit power
Uplink and downlink resource utilisation independent
Wide variety of data rates
Improvement of multi-pat h resoluti on RAKE receiver
St atistical multiplexing advant age
Increased standby-time from higher rate control channels.
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10 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
Key operator benefits
New service capabilities means new
business opportuni ties for operators,
(further differentiati on)
Revenue opportunity with increased
data/ voice traffic
New frequency spectrum
The path towards I P mobility
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11 2006 Nokia Introduct ion t o WCDMA / UMTS/ 2006-10-23 / TKo,RBe,FAs
Key end-user benefits
Integrated customised services
Simplified service provisioning and
service upgrades
Wireless personal Int ernet
Multimedia messaging
Enhanced e-mail
Telecommuting
Improved quality of service
Support for video/ audio clips
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